2019年人教版英語高二上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷一
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一、閱讀理解(30分)
1．(6分)? ? ?Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn't want to watch it again.
? ? ?"Now what?" asked Mr. Rojas. "Let's play cards!" answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. "I'm happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in." said Mr. Rojas. "You're right," said Mrs. Rojas, "but I'm bored. Let's play some music and dance."
? ? ?Mr. Rojas was surprised. "Dance? But I really don't …."
? ? ?"Oh come on!" Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. "We're just not very lucky tonight, are we?" she said. Mr. Rojas said, "Of course we're lucky! We are together!" He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
(1)Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?
??????????A.They wanted to stay together.
??????????B.The weather was so terrible.
??????????C.They had a dinner at home.
??????????D.They planned to watch a movie.
(2)When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were?____.
??????????A.making popcorn ??????????B.watching a movie
??????????C.playing cards ??????????D.dancing to the music
(3)We can infer from the passage that ____.
??????????A.It was a rainy day in summer
??????????B.Mrs. Rojas cooked very well
??????????C.Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first
??????????D.Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife
2．(8分)? ? ?Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聾啞) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.
? ? ?She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied to his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.
? ? ?Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, "Are you willing to be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.
? ? ?As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, "Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should have a perfect and wonderful love."
? ? ?Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, "I'm going to tell your parents I'll be looking after you well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved.
? ? ?As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, "This is Kazrim." Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.
? ? ?He said, "YOU CAN TALK?" It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.
? ? ?The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.
(1)How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
??????????A.They met each other by chance.
??????????B.They were introduced to each other.
??????????C.They once studied at the same university.
??????????D.They both served in a special needs school.
(2)How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?
??????????A.Writing words on paper. ??????????B.Using the sign language.
??????????C.Judging from his expression. ??????????D.Speaking her native language.
(3)What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?
??????????A.To have a talk with Kazrim.
??????????B.To prepare for her marriage.
??????????C.To treat Kazrim as a normal man.
??????????D.To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.
(4)What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?
??????????A.They fell in love at the first sight.
??????????B.They cheated each other to win love.
??????????C.They mistook each other for being mutes.
??????????D.They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.
3．(8分)? ? ?Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
? ? ?St. Lucia
? ? ?Abundant (豐富的) rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
? ? ?Banff. Alberta
? ? ?This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be underestimated (低估).
? ? ?Machu Picchu
? ? ?According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
? ? ?Great Barrier Reef
? ? ?It's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World—it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
(1)What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
??????????A.Hiking. ??????????B.Skiing. ??????????C.Diving. ??????????D.Snowboarding.
(2)Where may a historian choose to go?
??????????A.St. Lucia. ??????????B.Banff. Alberta.
??????????C.Machu Picchu. ??????????D.Great Barrier Reef.
(3)What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
??????????A.It's on the western coast of Australia.
??????????B.It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
??????????C.People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
??????????D.It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
4．(8分)? ? ?According to Gallup's annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isn't just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also observed a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed that they've considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.
? ? ?It's no news that stress can trigger anxiety, depression and self-harming behaviors, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. We are moving towards a society where an increasing number of us face mental health problems that stem from high stress levels. If stress increases rapidly, how can we fight it?
? ? ?It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your perception (認識) of it.
? ? ?The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they'd experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.
? ? ?More interestingly, those with more positive perceptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress.
? ? ?A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more physical symptoms, such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.
? ? ?These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad.
(1)According to the passage, we can learn that ____.
??????????A.more and more people suffer from higher stress levels
??????????B.one in five adults in America has considered self-harm
??????????C.30,000 children have experienced stress in the past year
??????????D.youth are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults
(2)The research by the University of Wisconsin concludes ____.
??????????A.stress generally benefits us
??????????B.stress leads to a higher risk of death
??????????C.people under stress often perform better
??????????D.optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death
(3)The separate study in Paragraph 6 is mentioned to ____.
??????????A.put forward a new idea ??????????B.support the above findings
??????????C.compare different findings ??????????D.argue against the above point
(4)What would be the best title for this passage?
??????????A.Stress Affects People of All Ages
??????????B.We Are Winning the Battle against Stress
??????????C.Stress Damages Your Health if You Think So
??????????D.Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause Tension
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二、七選五(10分)
5．(10分)? ? ?Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be so strange.???1??
? ? ?Don't worry. The following tips can help you.
? ? ?Be kind to the new people you meet at the new school. ??2?? If you think that you will say something that may make them feel uncomfortable, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.
? ? ?Be inviting (親和的). A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone you know, give a smile or say "Hi". Then introduce yourself. ??3?? Ask them questions, such as "How long have you been in this school?"
? ? ???4?? You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Moreover, people can be upset if you don't remember their names. Ask them gently if they have nicknames (昵稱).
? ? ?Make the first move. Anywhere, in the library or near your locker, you can find someone that has things in common with you. ??5?? Start a conversation, smile and introduce yourself! You never know where you can find a nice friend.
?????A.Remember people's names.
?????B.Making new friends can be hard, too.
?????C.All you need is to know how to get closer to them.
?????D.Look for other people who are new to the school.
?????E.Just be yourself and don't let anyone change that.
?????F.Tell them your name, where you're from and other things.
?????G.Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds.
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三、完形填空(30分)
6．(30分)???? I've heard such a story.
? ? ?On a Friday???1?? , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ??2??, and many people ??3?? and put some money into the ??4?? of the young man.
? ? ?The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ??5?? and laid it on the ground. Then he began ??6?? The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ??7?? on that paper. "Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ??8?? thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to ??9?? what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ??10?? there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true！You ...you ...".
? ? ?The young violinist asked, "Did you???11?? something?" "Lottery (彩票)," the man answered ??12??.
? ? ?The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it?" he asked. The man was too ??13?? to say a word ...George Sang ??14?? a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (獎) opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he ??15?? 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would ??16?? to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
? ? ?Someone asked the violinist???17?? he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "??18?? I don't have much???19??, I live happily; but if I lose???20?? I won't be happy forever."
??????(1) A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night
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??????(2) A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting
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??????(3) A.slowed down B.speeded up C.passed by D.went away
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??????(4) A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box
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??????(5) A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth
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??????(6) A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing
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??????(7) A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts
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??????(8) A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting
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??????(9) A.talk B.care C.expect D.guess
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??????(10) A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left
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??????(11) A.get B.find C.forget D.lose
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??????(12) A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully
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??????(13) A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised
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??????(14) A.bought B.made C.found D.sold
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??????(15) A.handed out B.took out C.hunted for D.picked up
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??????(16) A.forget B.remember C.return D.leave
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??????(17) A.where B.why C.when D.how
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??????(18) A.If B.Why C.Because D.Although
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??????(19) A.money B.food C.time D.luck
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??????(20) A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty
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四、語法填空(15分)
7．(15分)???? It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students ???????? (wait) for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
???? They knew ????? exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
???? Right ????? they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on the paper.
???? Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked ?????? (confidence). On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the ????? (worry) faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all the five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" ????? no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly(不安地) in ????? seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactly ????? I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, ????? (smile), he added, "You will all pass this course, but your education has just begun."
???? The years have obscured (使模糊)the name of that professor, ????? not the lesson he taught.
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五、短文改錯(10分)
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．(10分)???? Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn't want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody's time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.
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六、書面表達(25分)
9．(25分)???????假如你是李明，請以書信的形式用英語向你的好朋友Tom介紹你的英語老師。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 外貌特點；
2. 性格特點；
3. 他（她）讓你感動的原因；
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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答案
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一、閱讀理解
1． 【答案】 (1)B ???
(2)C ???
(3)D ???
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【解析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Rojas先生和太太在家度過了一年的最后一天，他們十分相愛。
1. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因為天氣太糟糕了；故選B。
2. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow可知下雪的時候他們正在打牌；故選C。
3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章she said. Mr. Rojas said, "Of course we're lucky! We are together!" He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music可知Mr. Rojas很愛他的妻子；故選D。
2． 【答案】 (1)A ???
(2)B ???
(3)D ???
(4)C ???
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【解析】文章介紹Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。他們互相錯誤的認為對方是聾啞人。但是通過交流兩人愛上了對方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。當(dāng)和父母見面的時候，他們才驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不是聾啞人。
1. A 細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。選A。
2. B 推理判斷題。結(jié)合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他們是用肢體語言交流的。選B。
3. D 推理判斷題。結(jié)合"Are you willing to be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。選D。
4. C 推理判斷題。結(jié)合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他們互相錯誤的認為對方是聾啞人。選C。
3． 【答案】 (1)A ???
(2)C ???
(3)D ???
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【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色。
1. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A。
2. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知歷史學(xué)家們可以在這里參觀聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，體驗印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C。
3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Great Barrier Reef中l(wèi)arge amounts of coral bleaching caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.可知海洋溫度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，對大堡礁的存在造成了威脅。由此可推斷如果溫度繼續(xù)升高，大堡礁可能會消失。故選D。
4． 【答案】 (1)A ???
(2)D ???
(3)B ???
(4)C ???
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【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明，如果你認為壓力會損害你的健康，它就會損害你的健康。
1. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段According to Gallup's annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before.（根據(jù)蓋洛普的年度全球情緒報告，世界各地的人們比以往任何時候都更緊張。）由此可知越來越多的人承受著更高的壓力，故選A。
2. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.（研究人員得出結(jié)論，在這項研究中，與那些認為壓力是一種有益的反應(yīng)的人相比，那些暴露在大量壓力下并認為壓力有害的人死亡的風(fēng)險要高43%。）由此推斷出Wisconsin大學(xué)的這項研究得出結(jié)論，樂觀可以降低與壓力有關(guān)的死亡風(fēng)險，故選D。
3. B 推理判斷題。第六段A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more physical symptoms, such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.說倫敦國王學(xué)院和馬爾堡大學(xué)的研究人員進行的另一項研究顯示，對壓力持消極看法的學(xué)生在期末考試期間會出現(xiàn)更多的身體癥狀，比如頭痛、緊張和疲勞。由此推知第六段提到的研究是為了支持上述發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。
4. C 主旨大意題。最后一段These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad.（這兩項研究證明，壓力本身并不壞。認為壓力不好的信念才是不好的。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了如果你認為壓力會損害你的健康，它就會損害你的健康，故選C。
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二、七選五
5． 【答案】 (1)B ???
(2)G ???
(3)F ???
(4)A ???
(5)C ???
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【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些建議幫助你融入一所新的學(xué)校。
1. B 上文提示“從一所新學(xué)校開始是很困難的。一切似乎都很奇怪?！背薪由衔?，B項Making new friends can be hard, too. “交心朋友也是難的?！鼻蓄}。該項中的hard與上文中的difficult和 strange相吻合。
2. G 上文提示“善待你在新學(xué)校遇到的新朋友。”承接上文，G項Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds. “一定要對所有文化和背景的人友好?！鼻蓄}。故選G。
3. F 上文提示“然后自我介紹?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Tell them your name, where you're from and other things.“告訴他們你的名字，你來自哪里，還有其他的事情。”切題。
4. A 此空位于段落首句相當(dāng)于小標題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中選擇。下文提示“當(dāng)人們使用你的名字時，你喜歡，其他人也一樣?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Remember people's names. “記住人們的名字”切題。故選A。
5. C 上文提示“無論在哪里，在圖書館或你的柜子附近，你都能找到與你有共同之處的人?！毕挛奶崾尽伴_始一段對話，微笑并自我介紹！”承接上下文，C項All you need is to know how to get closer to them.“你所需要的就是知道如何接近他們?！鼻蓄}。
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三、完形填空
6． 【答案】 (1)D ???
(2)B ???
(3)A ???
(4)C ???
(5)A ???
(6)D ???
(7)C ???
(8)A ???
(9)D ???
(10)B ??
(11)D ??
(12)B ??
(13)C ??
(14)A ??
(15)B ??
(16)C ??
(17)B ??
(18)D ??
(19)A ??
(20)D ??
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【解析】講述一個年輕藝術(shù)家在街頭賣藝意外收到一張彩票，歸還主人。年輕藝術(shù)家說，沒有了誠實，會永遠的不快樂。
1. D 考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段the next night，可知應(yīng)該是night，故選D項。
2. B 考查形容詞。這個年輕藝術(shù)家站在車站彈奏優(yōu)美的音樂，故選B項。
3. A 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文可知音樂優(yōu)美，所以人們會駐足。slow down 放慢速度。故選A項。
4. C 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____?thing into my hat，可知人們會把錢放在年輕人放在地上的帽子里。故選C項。
5. A 考查名詞。在下一句話中Some people gathered and they found the ____ on that paper 提到了paper，故選A項。
6. D 考查動詞。年輕人開始彈奏。play 彈奏。故選D項。
7. C 考查名詞。根據(jù)題意，紙上寫著一句話。故選C項。
8. A 考查形容詞。紙上寫著：昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一個很重要的東西，請來取回。故選A項。
9. D 考查動詞?？吹竭@個，人們十分好奇，開始猜，究竟是什么。故選D項。
10. B 考查動詞。半小時后，一個男人匆忙過來，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是沖過來。故選B項。
11. D 考查動詞。年輕人問到：“你丟了什么東西嗎？”故選D項。
12. B 考查副詞。男人回答到：“彩票?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，丟了東西他十分著急，故選B項。
13. C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文，年輕人拿出一張彩票問：“是這個嗎？”。男人很是興奮，說不出一句話來。故選C項。
14. A 考查動詞。這位先生若干天前曾買了張彩票。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項。
15. B 考查動詞短語。昨天開獎了，他中了五百萬，他很興奮的拿出50美元放在年輕人的帽子里，卻把彩票不小心也給丟了進去。hand out 把……拿出來。故選B項。
16. C 考查動詞。年輕人想到彩票的主人肯定會返回來尋找。故選C項。
17. B 考查特殊疑問詞。有人問年輕人為什么要物歸原主。根據(jù)題意得出B項。
18. D 考查連詞。年輕人回答到：“即使我沒有錢，我也過得很快樂?！备鶕?jù)當(dāng)時人物的環(huán)境得出D項正確。
19. A 考查名詞。年輕人回答到：“即使我沒有錢，我也過得很快樂?！惫蔬xA項。
20. D 考查名詞。但是如果我要失去誠實，我會永遠不高興的。主人公的思想得到升華，對文章的含義進行了深化。故選D項。
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四、語法填空
7． 【答案】were waiting????????the????????after????????confident????????worried????????Still????????their????????what????????smiling????????but
【解析】1．考查過去進行時的用法。由語境"On the steps of a building"可知,學(xué)生們正在等著(進場)考試。
2．考查冠詞。此處特指那場考試,因此用定冠詞the。句意:他們知道那場考試將會簡單。
3．考查從屬連詞。教授分發(fā)試卷應(yīng)該在學(xué)生進考場之后,因此用after。
4．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。look為系動詞,因此后面需要用形容詞作表語。confidence的形容詞形式為confident。
5．考查形容詞的用法。此處為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)移法,臉上著急說明是某人心里著急,因此用動詞的過去分詞形式表示某人有某種心理。
6．考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示仍然沒有人舉手,因此用Still。
7．考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示學(xué)生們在他們自己的座位上,故用their。
8．考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,expected后缺少賓語,因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在表語從句中作expected的賓語。
9．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he與smile之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。
10．考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。
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五、短文改錯
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．【答案】???? Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in that morning, I didn't want to go to school, but so I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying worried when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has had gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill pills. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for after me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully regretful for telling lies. I had wasted anybody's everybody's/everyone's time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.
【解析】1. in the morning 在早上，是固定搭配；根據(jù)時間狀語Last Friday，可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，故that morning表示那個發(fā)生事情的早上。因此本題即可將in改成that，也可以在in和morning之間，添加the。
2. "我" 不想上學(xué)，因此假裝生病。是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯。故將but改成so。
3. “我”的媽媽很擔(dān)心。主語是My mother，因此用worried而不是worrying。
4. 全段的時態(tài)是一般過去時，go to work是在I thought之前發(fā)生的動作，故用過去完成時，價格has改成had。
5. pill 藥丸，藥片。是可數(shù)名詞。一瓶藥不止一顆，故pill要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6. look for是“尋找”的意思，這里要表達的是“照顧”，故將for改成after。
7. tell the truth 說實話。固定搭配。
8. visit是及物動詞，可以直接加賓語，故將to刪除。
9. felt是feel的一般過去時態(tài)形式，是系動詞，后加形容詞。故將regretfully改成regretful。
10. 這里是說“我”浪費了每個人的時間。“每個人的”用everyone's或者everybody's來表達。
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六、書面表達
9． 【答案】Dear Tom,
???? I am very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about our English teacher Mr Lee. He is forty years old with a happy family. He is tall and handsome with a pair of glasses on his big nose. He is friendly, patient and generous. He works hard and he can often make his class interesting and active. We can learn a lot from his class. He is not only our teacher but also our friend. When we have difficulties, he can always give us his hand. He has many hobbies, such as, playing the piano, collecting stamps, reading, traveling and so on. He is so kind that we all love him. How about your English teacher?
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】詳見答案。
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