2019年人教版英語高二上學期綜合檢測卷四
?
一、閱讀理解(30分)
1．(6分)? ? ?As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o'clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.
? ? ?"Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.
? ? ?With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation—consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.
? ? ?"I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock—a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth." "His sister Mary Ann will require watching," continued she, "but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid."
? ? ?I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest—but with her I had nothing to do.
(1)Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home?
??????????A.She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.
??????????B.She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.
??????????C.She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.
??????????D.She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.
(2)What job would the writer take in Mrs. Bloomfield's home?
??????????A.A nursery maid. ??????????B.A house cleaner.
??????????C.A home cook. ??????????D.A family teacher.
(3)Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?
??????????A.The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.
??????????B.The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield's words.
??????????C.All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.
??????????D.All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs. Bloomfield herself.
(4)From the passage, we can infer that ____.
??????????A.Mrs. Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot
??????????B.the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer's favorite student
??????????C.the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should
??????????D.Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children
2．(8分)???? Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
???? Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
???? It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
(1)What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
??????????A.Joy. ??????????B.Politeness. ??????????C.Love. ??????????D.Thankfulness.
(2)The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ____.
??????????A.show friendliness to strangers
??????????B.be used to hide true feelings
??????????C.be used in the wrong places
??????????D.show personal habits
(3)What should we do before attempting to "read" people?
??????????A.Learn about their relations with others.
??????????B.Figure out what they will do next.
??????????C.Find out about their past experience.
??????????D.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
(4)What would be the best title for the test?
??????????A.Cultural Differences ??????????B.Smiles and Relationship
??????????C.Facial Expressiveness ??????????D.Habits and Emotions
3．(8分)? ? ?Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate (影響) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
? ? ?One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
? ? ?Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
? ? ?As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
? ? ?Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
(1)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
??????????A.My Dream Car ??????????B.History of Electric Cars
??????????C.Problems with Petrol Cars ??????????D.Driving into the Future
(2)The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
??????????A.aim ??????????B.barrier ??????????C.consequence ??????????D.step
(3)In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?
??????????A.They were not good value.
??????????B.They were very poorly made.
??????????C.They were not widely promoted.
??????????D.They couldn't travel at a high speed.
(4)What is the function of Paragraph 4?
??????????A.To introduce the history of electric vehicles.
??????????B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
??????????C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
??????????D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
4．(8分)? ? ?When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.
? ? ?But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They're taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.
???? Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.
? ? ?The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).
? ? ?The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are "out of sync (同步)" with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.
? ? ?"We know that something funny happens when you're a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world," said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. "Your parents think it's because you are lazy and opinionated (固執(zhí)己見的) and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings."
? ? ?Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don't feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That's two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.
? ? ?"Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance," said Epsie.
? ? ?The results could be positive, based on previous studies.
? ? ?An early study at the UK's Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.
? ? ?The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2018. It's time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.
(1)According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project ____.
??????????A.will start school one hour earlier
??????????B.will no longer have to take GCSE exams
??????????C.will perform better academically than those who don't participate
??????????D.will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning
(2)The underlined phrase "out of sync" in Paragraph 5 probably means ____.
??????????A.breaking the habit of doing something
??????????B.getting used to doing something
??????????C.having no idea of something
??????????D.having trouble keeping up with something
(3)We can infer from the article that ____.
??????????A.the Oxford University project is targeted at all British high schools
??????????B.getting up late is a sign of laziness in the eyes of most British parents
??????????C.children and adults have different natural cycles of sleep and wakefulness
??????????D.there is still no scientific evidence that supports a late school start time
(4)What is the author's attitude toward the Oxford University project ?
??????????A.Critical. ??????????B.Optimistic. ??????????C.Doubtful. ??????????D.Uninterested.
(5)What's the best title of the article?
??????????A.Wake up late to excel
??????????B.It's never too late to learn
??????????C.The later you get up, the better you'll learn
??????????D.An excuse to get up late
?
二、七選五(10分)
5．(10分)???? Many people think that English writing is difficult. ??1??. Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
???? Don't ramble (長篇大論). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ??2??. If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
???? ??3??. Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It's better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
???? Increase your vocabulary. If you don't have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解決辦法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ??4??. You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
???? Don't write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don't just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ??5??. You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
?????A.Find out the mistakes you've made
?????B.Make sure your sentences are correct
?????C.You can pick up new words almost anywhere
?????D.Write what interests you most in the beginning
?????E.As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while
?????F.The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they'll make
?????G.When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing
?
三、完形填空(30分)
6．(30分)? ? ?I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
? ? ?Around a year ago, I found my worries ??1?? me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my ??2?? and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever ??3?? itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a ??4?? and urgent worry to deal with, I'd ??5?? myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.
? ? ?This new system ??6?? me quite well for a while ??7?? the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing ??8?? at Shannon Airport, because there was "a problem" with the landing gear (起落架). We ??9?? for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us through the???10?? for an emergency landing.
? ? ?Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: "In the ??11?? of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye." I laughed inwardly at my mother's joke, and I wondered why I wasn't ??12??. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ??13?? the problem with the plane.
? ? ?As the runway rose to meet our plane's ??14?? underbelly and the firefighters ??15?? to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful ??16??. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it ??17??, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people ??18?? and hugged one another, I realized I wasn't a ??19?? at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was ??20?? an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything.
? ? ?And now I'm terribly worried about that.
??????(1) A.let B.dragged C.put D.calmed
?
??????(2) A.joys B.hopes C.sorrows D.fears
?
??????(3) A.presented B.recommended C.contributed D.committed
?
??????(4) A.secret B.constant C.abstract D.specific
?
??????(5) A.expose B.reduce C.restrict D.attach
?
??????(6) A.served B.treated C.inspired D.instructed
?
??????(7) A.since B.after C.until D.before
?
??????(8) A.test B.attempt C.rescue D.adventure
?
??????(9) A.taxied B.dived C.swung D.circled
?
??????(10) A.requirement B.procedure C.preparation D.arrangement
?
??????(11) A.wake B.event C.course D.light
?
??????(12) A.thrilled B.amazed C.terrified D.discouraged
?
??????(13) A.identify B.change C.accept D.explore
?
??????(14) A.sick B.weird C.soft D.flat
?
??????(15) A.fled B.marched C.raced D.approached
?
??????(16) A.excitement B.nervousness C.calmness D.astonishment
?
??????(17) A.ruled out B.brought out C.made out D.turned out
?
??????(18) A.cheered B.responded C.wept D.complained
?
??????(19) A.fighter B.worrier C.loser D.commander
?
??????(20) A.naturally B.strangely C.relatively D.actually
?
?
四、語法填空(15分)
7．(15分)Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?
Adams: Ah, yes. You ????? be Kelly. Thanks for coming.
Kelly: Here's my card.
Adams: Oh, it is hard ????? (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.
Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the ????? (good) babysitters in the area, and...
Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
Adams: Rate increases?
Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've consulted with my ?????? (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I will do cooking and clean your house while you're away.
Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have ????? mind?
Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask ????? dollar per child per hour. ????? (base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market rate, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training.
Adams: Oh, I never knew ????? were courses and certifications in babysitting.
Kelly: Times ????? (change) all the time, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, ??????? (retire), and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.
?
五、短文改錯(10分)
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．(10分)???? Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called "Learning to Farm". In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
?
六、書面表達(25分)
9．(25分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容用英語寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
? ? ?When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife." I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
? ? ?How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
? ? ?It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
? ? ?Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity (尊嚴). The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.
?
答案
?
一、閱讀理解
1． 【答案】 (1)A ???
(2)D ???
(3)A ???
(4)C ???
?
【解析】本文介紹了“我”為了獨立生活，去Mrs. Bloomfield家做家庭教師時的初次見面與感受，雖然緊張但充滿自信。
1. A 推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句anyway, I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.可推斷，作者充滿自信。根據第二段句子I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting可推斷，作者緊張，連最起碼的問候都沒有回應。所以答案選A：她緊張，不滿意自己的表現但依然充滿自信。
2. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Mrs. Bloomfield向作者介紹自己的孩子情況的句子I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn…可知，作者來此家庭是教孩子們學習的，來做家庭教師的。所以答案選D。
3. A 正誤判斷題。根據第三段最后的句子my attention … but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.可知，作者吃飯時很費勁因為牛排很有韌勁，手也麻木了，所以可以判斷A項正確。而B項說，美味的食物吸引了作者的注意力所以沒聽到Mrs. Bloomfield的說話。此項不正確。根據Mrs. Bloomfield向作者介紹自己的孩子情況的句子I have had so little time to attend to their education myself可推斷這些孩子在作者來之前因為自己的媽媽沒時間親自教他們，所以并沒有受到良好的教育。因此C項錯誤。根據倒數第二段…might acquire bad habits from the nurses說明并不是Mrs. Bloomfield自己來照顧這些孩子，而是有保姆照顧。所以D項錯誤。答案選A。
4. C 推理判斷題。 根據倒數第二段句子I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes可以推斷，作者不只是要教他們學習，還要照顧其中一個孩子的起居，即要承擔更多的責任。所以答案選C。
2． 【答案】 (1)A ???
(2)B ???
(3)D ???
(4)C ???
?
【解析】文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。
1. A 細節(jié)理解題。由"For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure"可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是快樂的表情。此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選A。
2. B 寫作意圖題。根據文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知這是一個中心句，其后用例證法闡述：微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它常常導致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。故選B。
3. D 判斷推理題。根據文章最后一段中的 The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly. 可知，我們在"讀"人們的表情的時候，要現理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯。所以選D。
4. C 主旨大意題。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。所以C正確。
3． 【答案】 (1)D ???
(2)B ???
(3)A ???
(4)D ???
?
【解析】本文屬于科技文類。汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們，但很快會被電動車輛所替代。電動汽車不產生任何排放物，隨著在陸路方面的進步，電動汽車正朝著海洋和天空方向發(fā)展。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。
1. D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們的道路，但很快會被電動車輛所替代。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。分析選項可知D項（駛向未來）符合題意。
2. B 根據第二段破折號后的內容 One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"— drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey 可知，讓司機在行駛中擔心電會用光的一定是車的一個缺點，障礙。分析選項（A目標；B障礙；C后果；D步驟，手段）可知B項是符合題意的。
3. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的第二句 Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. 可知，不久前，電動汽車遭到了不信任，他們的巨額標價把顧客嚇跑了，也就是說人們認為電動車太貴了不值得買。分析選項可知，A項（They were not good value.不值得買）符合題意，故選A。
4. D 推理判斷題。根據第四段的第一句 As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies?除了公路上（汽車）的進步，電動交通工具正朝著海洋和天空方向發(fā)展。由此可知電動交通工具以不同的方式出現在陸路，海上及空中。分析選項可知D項（描述電動交通工具的不同的用途）符合題意，故選D。
4． 【答案】 (1)D ???
(2)D ???
(3)C ???
(4)B ???
(5)A ???
?
【解析】本文是一篇說明類文章，文章主要說明了牛津大學的計劃，讓孩子晚起去學校年結果表明對于成績的提高很有幫助，但是缺少解釋原因為什么，這個有待于進一步研究。
1. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據They're taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results 可知，牛津大學計劃就是可以確保更多的睡眠時間，故選D。
2. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are "out of sync (同步)" with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning. 可知，青少年需要的就是早上有更多的睡眠，故他們現在沒能在早上多睡。因此是與傳統(tǒng)學校時間不同步。故out of sync表示“有困難或者不能堅持做某事”， 故選D。
3. C 理解推斷題。根據Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don't feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That's two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females. 可知，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒來的時間循環(huán)是不同的，故選C。
4. B 細節(jié)理解題。The results could be positive, based on previous studies. 可知，作者是對牛津大學的項目持客觀積極的態(tài)度，故選B。
5. A 文章標題題。An early study at the UK's Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an
hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.以及作者的積極態(tài)度都表明晚起會提高成績，故選A。
?
二、七選五
5． 【答案】 (1)E ???
(2)F ???
(3)B ???
(4)C ???
(5)G ???
?
【解析】1. E?過渡句。上文中提到了很多人認為英語寫作很難，下文提到要介紹幾個技巧，再結合所給選項，可知E“結果，他們努力一段時間后就可能放棄了”銜接最好，故選E。
2. F?過渡句。結合上文的their sentences become very long （他們的句子變得很長）和下文的If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. （如果你知道你的語法不好，就使用短句子）可知，F“你寫的句子越長，語法錯誤就有可能越多?！便暯幼詈?，故選F。
3. B?主題句。本段主要講述了要力爭寫出準確的句子，為了避免錯誤，文章要寫的短小準確，由此可推測出本段的主題句為B“確保你的句子是正確的”，故選B。
4. C?推斷句。結合上文及下文的You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. 可推斷出，此處要表達：在任何地方都能學到詞匯，而C正是此意，故選C。
5. G?推斷句。根據上文提到，疲勞的時候寫作容易犯錯，或寫不出來，這個時候出去散散步，洗個熱水澡或躺下來休息一下，由此可推測出，放輕松就容易寫出文章來，而G“當你的思想放松時，你應該回到你的寫作”與上文銜接很好，故選G。
?
三、完形填空
6． 【答案】 (1)B ???
(2)D ???
(3)A ???
(4)D ???
(5)C ???
(6)A ???
(7)C ???
(8)B ???
(9)D ???
(10)B ??
(11)B ??
(12)C ??
(13)B ??
(14)A ??
(15)C ??
(16)C ??
(17)D ??
(18)A ??
(19)B ??
(20)D ??
?
【解析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都擔心發(fā)愁，后來改變心態(tài)不再擔心。一次飛機緊急降落事件讓他明白自己沒有任何控制能力時才不擔心，因此開始擔心自己是控制狂。
1. 考查動詞。A. let 讓；B. dragged 拖；C. put 放；D. calmed 使鎮(zhèn)靜。一年前，我發(fā)現我的擔心把我拖下來，情緒拖得越來越低。故選B。
2. 考查名詞。A. joys 歡樂；B. hopes 希望；C. sorrows 悲傷；D. fears 恐懼。我需要一條出路來減少我的恐懼，并使它們消失。指擔心給人帶來的恐懼，故選D。
3. 考查動詞。A. presented 出現，提出；B. recommended 推薦；C. contributed 貢獻；D. committed 承諾，委托。我不再擔心任何事情在任何特定的時刻出現在我的意識面前，此處指出現，故選A。
4. 考查形容詞。A. secret 秘密的；B. constant 不變的，經常的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. specific 特殊的，明確的。除非我有緊急的特殊的擔心要處理，與urgent并列，修飾worry。故選D。
5. 考查動詞。A. expose 揭露，揭發(fā)；B. reduce 減少，降低；C. restrict 限制，約束； D. attach 附加，伴隨。此處指我限制自己擔心那些想象的虛構的事，故選C。
6. 考查動詞。A. served 服務；B. treated 治療；C. inspired 激發(fā)；D. instructed 指示。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我服務的還不錯，指我運用這種心態(tài)來看待事情。故選A。
7. 考查連詞。A. since 因為；B. after 后來；C. until 直到；D. before 以前。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我服務的還不錯，直到上個月的一天坐飛機發(fā)生狀況時。表示“直到”，故選C。
8. 考查名詞。A. test 實驗；B. attempt 嘗試；C. rescue 營救；D. adventure 冒險。我乘坐的飛機的機長在Shannon機場著陸嘗試時失敗，指著陸嘗試，故選B。
9. 考查動詞。A. taxied 乘出租車；B. dived 潛水；C. swung 搖擺；D. circled 盤旋，環(huán)繞。因為飛機起落架出現問題，著陸失敗，所以我們在空中盤旋了一會。故選D。
10. 考查名詞。A. requirement 要求；B. procedure 程序，步驟；C. preparation 準備；D. arrangement 安排。因為問題沒有解決，所以機組人員將帶領我們通過程序緊急降落。故選B。
11. 考查名詞。A. wake 尾跡；B. event 事件；C. course 科目；D. light 光。此處是母親告訴我在緊急事件中的處理方法，呼應上文的an emergency landing。故選B。
12. 考查形容詞。A. thrilled 非常興奮的；B. amazed 驚奇的；C. terrified 感到恐懼的；D. discouraged 氣餒的。作者想知道為什么當時不感到恐懼，下句是不恐懼的原因。故選C。
13. 考查動詞。A. identify 確定；B. change 改變；C. accept 接受；D. explore 探索。我突然意識到我完全沒有擔心，因為我根本無法改變飛機的問題。指我無能為力，故選B。
14. 考查形容詞。A. sick 病態(tài)的；B. weird 怪異的；C. soft 軟的；D. flat 平的。因為飛機發(fā)生故障，所以形容它是病態(tài)的下部，指出問題的起落架部位。故選A。
15. 考查動詞。A. fled 逃走；B. marched 進軍；C. raced 全速行進；D. approached 接近。緊急降落時，消防隊員向我們全速行進。指他們快速跑向我們，故選C。
16. 考查名詞。A. excitement 興奮；B. nervousness 神經質；C. calmness 冷靜；D. astonishment 驚訝。我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜，與上文a complete and total absence of worry呼應，故選C。
17. 考查短語。A. ruled out 排除，取消；B. brought out 出版，生產；C. made out 理解，說明；D. turned out 結果證明。飛機完美降落，正如被證實的，問題是傳感器，而不是與起落架。與上文there was "a problem" with the landing gear呼應，故選D。
18. 考查動詞。A. cheered 歡呼；B. responded 回答；C. wept 哭泣；D. complained訴苦。因為飛機安全著陸，有驚無險，所以人們歡呼擁抱。故選A。
19. 考查名詞。A. fighter 戰(zhàn)士；B. worrier 發(fā)愁的人；C. loser 失敗者；D. commander 指揮官。與開頭I am a worrier.呼應，通過這件事作者意識到自己不是一個發(fā)愁的人。故選B。
20. 考查副詞。A. naturally 自然地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. relatively 相當地；D. actually 實際上。我剛才所經歷的不擔心實際上是沒有任何控制能力。指上文無能為力時不擔心這一事實，故選D。
?
四、語法填空
7． 【答案】must????????to????????best????????financial????????in????????another????????Based????????there????????are????????retirement
【解析】1．結合語境可知,這里表示對現在情況的肯定推測,故用must。
2．it is hard to do sth. 表示"做某事很難",it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。
3．結合語境可知,one of...強調范圍,故用形容詞的最高級形式。
4．修飾名詞應用形容詞。
5．have...in mind是固定詞組,表示"有……的想法"。
6．結合語境可知保姆要求增加報酬,another dollar"增加一美元"。
7．be based on...表示"以……為基礎",這里是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
8．這里用there be...句型表示客觀存在。
9．changing結合語境可知,這里表示"時代一直在改變",故應用現在進行時。
10．名詞作賓語。
?
?
五、短文改錯
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．【答案】???? Time flies! This is a the third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had has organized many activities. What impressed me best most was an activity called "Learning to Farm". In On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so such a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After ∧ beingdivided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole holes, put the earth back and pushed them it down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
【解析】1. a改為the。序數詞前加“the”表示“第幾”。語境表示，這是我在學校的第三年，故把a改為the。
2. had改為has。語境表示，在過去的兩年半中，我們學校已經組織了許多活動；根據語境可知，應用現在完成時態(tài)，故把had改為has。
3. best改為most。根據語境“給我留下最深印象的是一個叫做‘學習種地’的活動”可知，應用most。
4. In改為On。表示在某天的上午或下午，介詞用on。語境表示，在一個秋天的下午，故把In改為On。
5. which改為where或前面加on。此處是定語從句，先行詞為a farm，表示地點，從句缺少狀語，故用where或on which來引導。
6. so改為such。"such +a(an)+ adj.+n."是固定搭配，故把so改為such。
7. divided前加being。句子的主語we與divide之間為動賓關系，表示被動，故應用動名詞的被動式being divided作介詞after的賓語。
8. hole改為holes。此處表示復數，故把hole改為holes。
9. them改為it。earth為不可數名詞，應用it代替。
10. 去掉but。although為從屬連詞，不能與并列連詞but連用，故把but去掉。
?
?
六、書面表達
9． 【答案】? ? ?A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members' stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.
【解析】本文的作者從家庭主婦在做自我介紹時感到遺憾和自卑講起，同時表明自己的觀點：做家庭主婦并不是犯罪，當選擇不在外面工作而是在家里工作的時候，也沒有必要感到尷尬。當社會的基本單位——家庭依賴于家庭主婦以及她們的服務時，她們不僅僅是一個家庭主婦；并且列舉了家庭主婦所承擔的多重社會職責以及多重身份，還講到了由于某些原因，她們選擇了在家里做家庭主婦。為家里人布置舒適的房間，緩解工作壓力，減輕疲勞，使他們得到放松，為他們的生活解除后顧之憂，從而說明了她們的重要性，所以呼吁家庭主婦要尊重自己，要自豪地介紹自己，讓全世界接受自己。
?
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
