2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國新課標(biāo)卷）
試卷副標(biāo)題
考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx
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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. ?（1.5分） ?Where does this conversation probably take place (發(fā)生)?
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A．In the hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
2. ?（1.5分） ?At what time will the film begin?
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A．7:20. B．7:15. C．7:00.
3. ?（1.5分） ?What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
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A．Their friend Jane.
B．A weekend trip.
C．A radio programme.
4. ?（1.5分） ?What will the woman probably do?
?
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A．Catch a train. B．See the man off. C．Go shopping.
5. ?（1.5分） ?Why did the woman apologize?
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A．She made a late delivery.
B．She went to the wrong place.
C．She couldn't take the cake back.
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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??
6. ?Whose CD is broken?
?
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A．Kathy's. B．Mum's. C．Jack's.
7. ?What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
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A．Buy her a new CD.
B．Do some cleaning.
C．Give her 10 dollars.
??
8. ?What did the man think of the meal?
?
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A．Just so-so.
B．Quite satisfactory.
C．A bit disappointing.
9. ?What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
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A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
??
10. ??Why is the man at the shop?
?
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A．To order a camera for his wife.
B．To have a camera repaired.
C．To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
?
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A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
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A．Make a phone call.
B．Wait until further notice.
C．Come again the next day.
??
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
?
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A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
?
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A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
?
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A．To call up Betty.
B．To buy some DVDs.
C．To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
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A．Classmates.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Guide and tourist.
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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??
17. ?Where does Thomas Manning work?
?
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A．In the Guinness Company.
B．At a radio station.
C．In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
?
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A．A bird-shooting trip.
B．A visit to Europe.
C．A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
?
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A．In 1875. B．In 1950. C．In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
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A．More records of unusual facts.
B．The founder of the company.
C．The oldest person in the world.
?
21. （1分）–Which one of these do you want?
– ?????????????. Either will do.
?
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A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead
22. （1分）Sarah looked at ??????????????finished painting with ??????????????satisfaction.
?
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A．不填; a B．a; the
C．the; 不填 D．the; a
23. （1分）"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say," because every step ?????????????. ???????????
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A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed
24. （1分） It is by no means clear ??????????????the president can do to end the strike.
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A．how B．which C．that D．what
25. （1分）I don't believe we've met before, ??????????????I must say you do look familiar.
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A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless
26. （1分）The result is not very important to us,but if we do win, then so much ?????????????.
?
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A．the best B．best C．better D．the better
27. （1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can ??????????????almost every word her teacher says.
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A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together
28. （1分）The party will be held in the garden, weather ?????????????.
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A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit
29. （1分）This restaurant wasn't ??????????????that other restaurant we went to.
?
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A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
30. （1分）I ??????????????use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
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A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
31. （1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ??????????????of them wants to,because they have work to do.
?
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A．either B．any C．neither D．none
32. （1分）Film has a much shorter history, especially when ??????????????such art forms as music and painting.
?
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A．having compared to
B．comparing to
C．compare to
D．compared to
33. （1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ??????????????before my eyes.
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A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum
34. （1分） You have to move out of the way ?????????????the truck cannot get past you.
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A．so B．or C．and D．but
35. （1分）If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ??????????????her.
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A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support
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Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks??36 ?than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more ??37 ??than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非語言) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ??38 ?. And body language is particularly ??39 ??when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ??40 ??a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ??41 ?, different societies treat the ??42 ??between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ??43 ??contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with ??44 ?. People from Latin American countries, ??45 ?, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in ??46 ?, it may look like a Latino is ??47 ??a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship,will keep moving ??48 ?. The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ???49 ??—which the Latino will in return regard as ??50 ?.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ??51 ?. And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from ??52 ???cultures, there's a strong possibility of ??53 ?. But whatever the situation, the best ??54 ??is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ??55 ?.
36. A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further
37. A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
38. A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
39. A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
40. A．we11 B．far C．much D．long
41. A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
42. A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings
43. A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
44. A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
45. A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way
D．by all means
46. A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
47. A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following
48. A．closer B．faster C．in D．away
49. A．stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
50. A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
51. A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
52. A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich
53. A．curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
54. A．chance B．time C．result D．advice
55. A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased
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?Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places.
?Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits,book signings by children's favorite writer,and even musical performances and other arts.
?Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
?Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
?Tryhands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
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56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ?????????????.
?
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A．a Youtheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum
D．a hands-on science museum
57. What can kids do at a Youtheater? ? .
?
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A．Look at rock collections.
B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making.
D．Give performances.
58. What does"hands-on science"mean in the last paragraph? ?
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A．Science games designed by kids.
B．Learning science by doing things.
C．A show of kids' science work.
D．Reading science books.
59. Where does this text probably come from? ?
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A．A science textbook.
B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide.
D．A news report.
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Honey (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest (巢 )and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower?reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey, and the wax,always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
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60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? ?
?
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A．It's small in size.
B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.
D．It's hard to recognize.
61. What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to? ?
?
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A．A bee. B．A bird.
C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.
62. The honey guide is special in the way ?????????????.
?
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A．it gets its food
B．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forest
D．it reaches into bees' nests
63. What can be the best title for the text? ?
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A．Wild Bees.
B．Wax and Honey.
C．Beekeeping in Africa.
D．Honey-Lover's Helper.
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About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (對比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
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64. Who is the author? ?
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A．A cameraman.
B．A film director.
C．A crowd-scene actor.
D．A workman for scene setting.
65. What made the author feel cold? ?
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A．The heavy snowfall.
B．The man-made scene.
C．The low temperature.
D．The film being shown.
66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph? ?
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A．A new scene would be filmed.
B．More stars would act in the film.
C．The author would leave the studio.
D．The next scene would be prepared.
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Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is thelaw of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, becausethey?are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
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67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? ?
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A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children arc easy to remember.
68. The author explains the law of overlearning by ?????????????.
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A．presenting research findings
B．selling down general rules
C．making a comparison
D．using examples
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ?????????????.
?
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A．a result of overlearning
B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems
D．a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What is the author's opinion on cramming? ?
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A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students'learning interest.
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Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. ??71 ???Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解決), much.But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to "trusted adult”, such as parent or other relatives. ??72 ??They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ??73 ??
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. ??74 ??Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暫時的).?Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic,but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ??75 ????
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A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends.
G．Then,find a way to calm down.
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I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said," That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
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86. （25分）假定你是李華， 從互聯(lián)網(wǎng) (the Internet) 上得知一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡 (Singapore) 舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3.希望獲準(zhǔn).
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右:
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ?
Regards,
Li Hua
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參考答案及解析
一、 聽短對話選擇
1. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "how long can I take the book?"女士回答 "For one month. please make sure you return the book before it's due." 可知對話可能發(fā)生在圖書館。故選C。
?
2. ?【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "it's already 7." 女士說 "we still have 20 minutes left." 電影在7:20開始。故選A。
?
3. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston." 可知他們在談?wù)撝苣┞眯?。故選B。
?
4. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "I will go to the open market." 可知女士將去購物。故選C。
5. ?【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "I am sorry the cake is late." 可知女士送蛋糕遲到了。故選A。
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二、 聽長對話選擇
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6. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "Jack is not going to be happy when he sees this. It's his favorite CD. " 可知CD是Jack的。故選C。
7. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "I'll buy him a new one and I'll clean up your room." 可知他將給女士打掃房間。故選A。
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8. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "Delicious. Everything was excellent here." 可知男士對飯菜很滿意。故選B。
9. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "How much is your service?" 女士說 "15%" 可知是服務(wù)費(fèi)。故選C。
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10. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "My daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday. But it doesn't work, so I'd like to change it." 可知男士是來換相機(jī)。故選C。
11. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "I am afraid we don't have another pink one." 可知男士想要粉紅色的相機(jī)。故選A。
12. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "we'll call you when it comes in." 可知男士需要等通知。故選B。
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13. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "I think I'll just stay at home."可知男士將待在家里。故選B。
14. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "I have a get together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto." 可知女士要參加聚會。故選A。
15. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "we'll have to pick up Daniel from school." 可知女士要去接Daniel。故選C。
16. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving." 可知兩人在同一部門工作，所以是同事關(guān)系。故選B。
三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇
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17. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "This morning,we have someone from the Guinness Company that produces that famous book, Thomas Manning." 可知Thomas Manning在the Guinness Company工作。故選A。
18. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "It was first suggested in the early 1930s. Sir Hugh Beave,the managing director of Guinness was out shooting birds with some friends." 可知吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的想法來自于一次獵鳥旅行中。故選A。
19. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中男士說 "A few years later in 1955." 第一本書出現(xiàn)在1955年。故選C。
20. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)對話中女士說 "There are also some rather strange records."可知接下來要說其他的紀(jì)錄。故選A。
四、 單選題
21. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–你想要哪一個？–（兩個）隨便哪一個都行。A項(xiàng)"我不介意"；B項(xiàng)"我肯定"；C項(xiàng)"沒問題"；D項(xiàng)"1. 表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。2. 表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為：繼續(xù)…吧。3. 表示請對方先走或先做某事，其意為：你先走一步，你先請"。根據(jù)句意"（兩個）隨便哪一個都行"可知，并不介意。因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。
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22. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫。第一空特指"已經(jīng)畫完的畫"；第二空考查介詞短語with satisfaction意為：滿意地，作狀語。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語中不用冠詞。故選C。
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23. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：奶奶過去常常說："生活就像在雪中行走，每一步都顯示出來（一步一個腳?。?/span>"。這題是直接引用了過去奶奶常常說的一句話，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。
24. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意為：總統(tǒng)會做什么來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不清楚。題干中by no means表示"絕不"相當(dāng)于一個否定詞。所以題干就可以簡化為句型"it+be (not)+adj.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句"，即it 為形式主語的主語從句。簡化從句，去掉目的狀語to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出從句中謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，即所要填的引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)賓語成分。在主語從句中how充當(dāng)方式狀語，that不充當(dāng)成分，A和C都可直接排除。which和what雖然都可以充當(dāng)賓語，但它們的區(qū)別就在于，which表示有范圍的選擇"哪一個"，而what沒有范圍表示"什么"。根據(jù)句意，該題沒有可供選擇的范圍，故排除B，故選D。
25. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為：雖然我相信以前我們沒見過面，但是我必須說你看上去很熟悉。A項(xiàng)"因此"；B項(xiàng)"盡管，雖然"；C項(xiàng)"既然，自從"；D項(xiàng)"除非"。因?yàn)橹骶涞?/span>"don't believe"與從句的"do look familiar"意思相反，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B。
26. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查常見搭配。句意為：結(jié)果對于我們來說并不重要，但是如果我們真的贏了，那就更好了。So much the better常常和if條件句連用，意為"如果…那就更好了"，其反義短語為so much the worse，意思是那就更糟糕了。故選D。
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27. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Mary非常擅長在課堂上做筆記，她幾乎能記下老師所說的每一個詞。A項(xiàng)表示"撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版"；B項(xiàng)表示"寫下，記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓"；C項(xiàng)表示"把…收起，放好，儲存"；D項(xiàng)表示"把…放在一起，組合"。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)與題意相符。故選B。
28. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果天氣允許的話，晚會就在花園里召開。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是the party，而permit的邏輯主語是weather，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。permit與weather之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A。
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29. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：這家餐廳不如我去的其他餐廳那么好。“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as+其他成分”；本題的half就是倍數(shù)，故選A。
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30. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我家旁邊經(jīng)過，因此我沒有必要使用鬧鐘。選項(xiàng)A couldn't"不可能"；選項(xiàng)B mustn't"禁止"；選項(xiàng)C shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"；選項(xiàng)D needn't"不必，沒必要"。結(jié)合句子的意思"我沒有必要使用鬧鐘"，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。
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31. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為：Larry請求Bill和Peter和他去野餐，但是他們兩個都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕觥?/span>None指三個或者三個以上中一個也沒有；any一些；either兩者中的一個；neither指兩者都不。根據(jù)句意說明Bill和Peter這兩個人都不想去，表示兩者都不。故選C。
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32. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查省略現(xiàn)象。句意為：電影的歷史很短，尤其是它跟音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式比較時。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句又有it is時，常常省略 it is。補(bǔ)充完整為：when it is compared to such…因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞，是被動語態(tài)。故選D。
33. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意為：我一整個下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前轉(zhuǎn)。在整個題目中，and 連接兩個并列句，前面的句子使用的是過去完成時表示過去一直在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，由語境可知，空白處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選C。
34. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為：你得（從這條路上）走開，否則這部貨車沒法從你旁邊經(jīng)過。so因此；or或者；否則；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)句意，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示"要不然，否則"。故選B。
35. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她。A項(xiàng)"說服"；B"許諾"；C"邀請"；D"支持"。因?yàn)?/span>"she doesn't want to go"，所以"persuade"是沒有用的。故選A。
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五、 完形填空
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢語比言辭更有效，而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視，在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過程中，身勢語尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后一次作者指出：不管什么情況，最好的建議是：對待別人希望被對待的那樣（你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。）
36. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 直的；B. 大聲的；C. 難的；D. 遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前文"Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all"，身體語言是所有語言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也會比單純的話語要重大，故選B。
37. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 沙子；B. 邀請；C. 感覺；D. 信息。根據(jù)"non-verbal（非語言）communication takes up…及…attempt to communicate…"中關(guān)鍵詞"communication 和communicate"可知，我們身體語言所發(fā)送的信息比我們能意識到的還要多，這里應(yīng)該是發(fā)送的信息，故選D。
38. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 希望；B. 收到；C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. 意思是，意味著。根據(jù)后面的句子"…Indeed，what is called body language is…，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed."可知，非言語交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%，其中有很多被忽視了，故選D。
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39. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 立即的；B. 誤導(dǎo)的；C. 重要的；D. 難的。根據(jù)"Body language is…most powerful language of all." 可知，當(dāng)我們試圖跨文化交流時，身體語言就特別重要了，故選 C。
40. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 好；B. 遠(yuǎn)；C. 多；D. 長的。根據(jù)句意可知，其實(shí)，所謂的身體語言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣，以至于我們都沒有注意到它，故選C。
41. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. 例如；B. 因此；C. 但是；D. 總之。根據(jù)"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it"可知，后面的句子是舉例介紹說明這句話的，例如，不同的社會對于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣，故選A。
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42. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 交易；B. 距離；C. 聯(lián)系；D. 打招呼。 根據(jù)后文"Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact（接觸）even with friends，People from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot."可知，這里涉及了兩個社會對待距離的態(tài)度是截然不同的，故選B。
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43. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 眼睛；B. 語言的；C. 身體的；D. 電話。根據(jù)語境可知，不同的社會對于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣，其中一個例子列舉的是北歐人不喜歡身體的近距離接觸，故選C。
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44. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 陌生人；B. 親戚；C. 鄰居D. 敵人。根據(jù)句意，北歐人他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸，更別說陌生人了，故選A。
45. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in other words換句話說；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a similar way ?用同樣的方式；D. by all means一定；根據(jù)上文中，列舉的是北歐人不喜歡身體的近距離接觸，所以這里是列舉的另一個方面的例子：拉丁美洲的人情況又不同，他們身體接觸很多，故選B。
46. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 麻煩；B. 談話；C. 沉默；D. 實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文 "it may look like a Latino is….The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep …" 的描述推斷，應(yīng)該是在交談中，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選B。
47. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.打擾；B. 幫助；C. 指導(dǎo)；D. 跟隨。根據(jù)"The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep …"可知，拉丁美人的人會跟著挪威人滿屋子的走，故選D。
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48. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 近；B. 快；C. 在……里；D. 離開。根據(jù) "The Latino, trying to express friendship." 可知，拉丁美洲的人喜歡近距離接觸，拉丁美洲的人會為了表達(dá)友好而與人靠的更近，故選A。
49. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. stepping forward走進(jìn)；B. going on繼續(xù)； C. backing away逐漸后退；D. coming out走出來。根據(jù) "The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness." 可知，挪威人不喜歡近距離接觸，挪威人認(rèn)為這樣是粗魯?shù)?，他們會后退，故選C。
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50. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 弱點(diǎn)；B. 粗心；C. 友好；D. 冷淡。根據(jù)上文 "The Latino, trying to express friendship will keep moving closer." 可知，拉丁美洲的人喜歡近距離接觸，會認(rèn)為挪威人那樣后退是冷淡的，故選D。
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51. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 談話；B. 旅行；C. 笑；D. 思考。根據(jù) "And only a part of it is in the words themselves" 可知，當(dāng)人們在交談時，"talk"交談，故選A。
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52. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 不同的；B. 歐洲的；C. 拉丁美洲人；D. 富裕。根據(jù)第一段中 "And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. different societies treat the distance between people differently." 可知，當(dāng)他們雙方是來自不同過的文化時，誤解就會產(chǎn)生，故選A。
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53. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 好奇心；B. 興奮；C. 誤會；D. 緊張。根據(jù) "And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. different societies treat the distance between people differently." 可知，很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況，故選C。
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54. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 機(jī)會；B. 時間；C. 結(jié)果；D. 建議。根據(jù) "obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like" 可知，是在提供最好的建議，遵守黃金準(zhǔn)則，故選D。
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55. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 注意到；B. 對待；C. 尊敬；D. 取悅。根據(jù)句意可知，你如何對待別人，正像你想要怎么被別人對待一樣。故選B。
六、 閱讀理解
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了博物館里一些孩子會感興趣的地方和其中孩子可以參加什么活動的介紹。 主要講了適合青少年們?nèi)サ牡胤?，如藝術(shù)博物館、自然歷史博物館、青年中心等。
56. 【答案】C
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky."可知，如若一個孩子對行星感興趣那就應(yīng)該參觀自然歷史博物館。故選C。
57. 【答案】C
?【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find."可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。
58. 【答案】B
?【解析】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第四段"Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids."可知他的意思是靠做事情來了解科學(xué)。故選B。
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59. 【答案】C
?【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這篇文章是來自博物館的導(dǎo)游。故選C。
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲森林里的一種奇特的鳥（蜂蜜向?qū)В┑莫?dú)特掠食方式，它們能幫助人和動物找到蜂蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蠟。科學(xué)家們對此也感到迷惑不解。
60. 【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them."可知，這些蜂巢在樹的高處，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是很困難的，也就是講它們隱藏在樹中。故選B。
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61. 【答案】C
?【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest."可知，蜂蜜向?qū)б闷娴膭游锖腿说椒涑?，好奇的動物和人就是跟隨者，因此這里劃線部分是指尋找蜂蜜的人或動物們，故選C。
62. 【答案】A
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it."可知，科學(xué)家們都不知道為什么這種蜂蜜向?qū)B對蜂蠟感興趣，當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。故選A。
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63. 【答案】D
?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。通過對文章的理解可知，主要介紹了幫助人們和動物尋找到蜂蜜的鳥兒"a honey guide"的情況，故選D。
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了自己作為群眾演員參與的一次電影拍攝的經(jīng)過。時間雖短，但很有趣。影棚里很熱，演員們穿上厚衣服，白色羽毛吹向他們，人造的雪景讓我們感覺寒冷。另一個場景拍攝方法不同尋常，場景是在玻璃背景下拍的，演員們所站的背景就像是在真實(shí)的島嶼的水邊上一樣。幾分鐘的拍攝時間讓我們體驗(yàn)了成為"明星"的激動之情。
64. 【答案】C
?【解析】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段第一句About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene.說明作者是群眾演員，故選C。
65. 【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段5，6行A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in"snow". Two more fans were turned on，and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. 說明人造的雪景讓我們感覺寒冷，故選B。
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66. 【答案】A
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!說明這里的three minutes指拍攝的電影中的這一新的場景，故選A。
●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述我們成年人常常驚嘆能很好地記著兒時學(xué)過的東西，這是兒時過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們兒時學(xué)會一樣?xùn)|西的時候，我們不是就此停止，而是繼續(xù)練習(xí)，才使我們記憶深刻。過度學(xué)習(xí)，就是當(dāng)我們學(xué)過了一遍新的東西，補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)的嘗試能讓我們更長時間地記住它。突擊學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可能會很好地通過考試，但會很快地忘記所學(xué)過的大部分東西。微不足道的過度學(xué)習(xí)，對于一個人的發(fā)展是十分必要的。
67. 【答案】A
?【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句"Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since."可知，本段講述的是人們經(jīng)常能夠記住我們小時候所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。接下來還舉了另外幾個例子來說明。故選B。
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68. 【答案】C
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them."，說明作者是通過舉例說明的方法來解釋這個原理的，故選C。
69. 【答案】A
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood."可知，學(xué)會使用乘法口訣也是過度學(xué)習(xí)的一個結(jié)果。故選A。
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70. 【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"The law of over learning explains why cramming （突擊學(xué)習(xí)）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he's likely soon to forget almost everything he learned." 可知，cramming （突擊學(xué)習(xí)）的效果只能延續(xù)很短的時間，突擊學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可能會很好地通過考試，但他會很快地忘記他所學(xué)過的大部分東西，所以說只在有限的方面起作用。故選B。
七、 短文型七選五閱讀
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述關(guān)于孩子健康的四步減壓法。
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71. 【答案】D
?【解析】根據(jù)整篇短文可知，最后應(yīng)該表示，當(dāng)壓力離開的時候你會感覺如此的好啊，故選D。
72. 【答案】F
?【解析】根據(jù)下文的 After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends. 可知，上文是并且不要忘了你的朋友們，故選F。
73. 【答案】A
?【解析】 根據(jù)上文的Remember that there are always people to help you. 可知，意思為尋求幫助，使你度過艱難處境，故選A。
74. 【答案】E
?【解析】根據(jù)上文的it's time to get down to business. 可知，意思為該做正事了，也就是你需要弄清楚這個問題是什么，故選E。
75. 【答案】D
?【解析】根據(jù)整篇短文可知，最后應(yīng)該表示，當(dāng)壓力離開的時候你會感覺如此的好啊，故選D。
八、 短文改錯
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。 文章大意：從四歲到六歲，我毀壞了我所有的玩具。后來父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在，不再給我買玩具。父母對我的懲罰持續(xù)了一年，同時我發(fā)現(xiàn)耐心一點(diǎn)就能讓我的玩具持續(xù)久一點(diǎn)。從此我的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。
76. 【答案】 little改成less。
?【解析】考查副詞的用法。 根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容詞。 故將little改成less。
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77. 【答案】toy改成toys。
?【解析】 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)each of 可知，應(yīng)該是我的玩具中的每一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將 toy改成toys。
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78. 【答案】did改成went或 did 后加go。
?【解析】 考查固定短語。考查短語go wrong意為：出錯。故將did改成went或 did 后加go。
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79. 【答案】it改成them。
?【解析】考查代詞指代一致。此處前文指toys，所以后用them。故將it改成them。
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80. 【答案】在parents前加my。
?【解析】考查代詞的用法。parents bought me new toys。此處my和me對應(yīng)。 可知應(yīng)該是我的父母 ?。故在parents前加my。
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81. 【答案】which改成what。
?【解析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句在從句中主語，句意：看所發(fā)生是一切。故將which改成what。
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82. 【答案】tear改成tore。
?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 通過觀察整個文章的時態(tài)以及my fifth birthday可知，此處用一般過去時。故將 tear改成tore。
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83. 【答案】to改成for。
?【解析】考查介詞的用法。 此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。Toys for sb意為：給某人的玩具。故將to改成for。
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84. 【答案】must改成could|||might。
?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。 根據(jù)文意：擁有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。故將must改成could或might。
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85. 【答案】去掉last前的to。
?【解析】考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。解題關(guān)鍵：make sb/sth do，此處make作"使"解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故去掉last前的to。
九、 書面表達(dá)
86. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested init. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
?【解析】本文是提綱作文，根據(jù)所提供的材料要點(diǎn)信息寫一封電子郵件，申請加入一個國際中學(xué)生組織在新加坡舉辦的夏令營活動。要點(diǎn)包括：自我介紹；參加意圖；希望獲準(zhǔn)。寫作時以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。人稱以第一人稱為主。
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