2019年人教版英語高二上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷三
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一、閱讀理解(30分)
1．(6分)? ? ?Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate (影響) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
? ? ?One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
? ? ?Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
? ? ?As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
? ? ?Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
(1)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
??????????A.My Dream Car ??????????B.History of Electric Cars
??????????C.Problems with Petrol Cars ??????????D.Driving into the Future
(2)The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
??????????A.aim ??????????B.barrier ??????????C.consequence ??????????D.step
(3)In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?
??????????A.They were not good value.
??????????B.They were very poorly made.
??????????C.They were not widely promoted.
??????????D.They couldn't travel at a high speed.
(4)What is the function of Paragraph 4?
??????????A.To introduce the history of electric vehicles.
??????????B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
??????????C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
??????????D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
2．(8分)
What Cocktail Parties Teach Us
? ? ?You're at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分貝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect".
? ? ?Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (聽覺皮層) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, "it's as if only one person was speaking alone," says investigator Edward Chang.
? ? ?These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at multitasking—our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking, sometimes with tragic (悲劇的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't.
? ? ?Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness", in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (視網(wǎng)膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. "It's a push-pull relationship—the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others," says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.
? ? ?Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.
? ? ?Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important—like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.
(1)What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect"?
??????????A.Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.
??????????B.All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.
??????????C.The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.
??????????D.Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.
(2)What do we learn from the passage?
??????????A.We are biologically incapable of multitasking.
??????????B.We survive distractions in life by multitasking.
??????????C.We cannot multitask without extra attention.
??????????D.We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.
(3)Which of the following is an example of "inattentional blindness"?
??????????A.A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.
??????????B.Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.
??????????C.A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.
??????????D.A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing (低頭).
(4)The main purpose of the passage is to ____.
??????????A.compare and contrast ??????????B.inform and explain
??????????C.argue and discuss ??????????D.examine and evaluate
3．(8分)? ? ?To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.
? ? ?Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, "Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement."
? ? ?@toddkashdan added that, "despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings."
? ? ?While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."
? ? ?Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
? ? ?Chat participants (參與者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."
? ? ?So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude (感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in "gratitude journals" have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods.
? ? ?Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
(1)Dr Friedman may agree that ____.
??????????A.happiness can be measured by health
??????????B.happiness can never be measured
??????????C.it's easy to see whether one is happy
??????????D.it's hard to seek for happiness
(2)It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ____.
??????????A.health ??????????B.purposeful work
??????????C.meaningful work ??????????D.friends' support
(3)We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively ____.
??????????A.poor ??????????B.sensitive ??????????C.unhealthy ??????????D.hopeless
(4)What's the main purpose of the passage?
??????????A.To introduce us the results of a chat
??????????B.To give us some advice on improving happiness
??????????C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
??????????D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness
4．(8分)? ? ?The phone ID flashed, "Emergency Vet". "Oh no" I whispered. I could not lose Merlin now.
? ? ?Ron and I had tried to have children for a long time with depressing results. I threw myself into my work. Any maternal feelings I had were spent on Merlin.
? ? ?I couldn't wait to get home from work each night. I wanted to pick up that warm bundle of loving fur and nestle him. I wanted to sing "Rock-a-bye Merlin", as I did every night as he would put his paws around my neck.
? ? ?Merlin was my comfort especially at times when I wondered if God was listening. But last night something had changed. Not only did I sing "Rock-a-Bye M1erlin", but I asked, you're gone?"
? ? ?Although Merlin was 19 years old, a senior in the· age of a cat, he didn't look or act that way. I didn't want to accept the fact that he was nearing the end of his lifetime. My job at the law firm was so demanding and stressful that I couldn't imagine getting through the day without Merlin waiting to greet me at home.
? ? ?I dialed the vet's number. I asked for my husband but he already left. Then I took a breath and asked the question that no one wants to ask, "Is my Merlin still alive?" The nurse said "yes."
? ? ?Ron came home and said that Merlin had almost no red blood cells left. White blood cells were replacing them. Merlin would need expensive transfusions most likely on a monthly basis. We both knew Merlin was running out of time. I asked Ron to drive me to the vet so I could say goodbye to my little boy cat but he was beat tired and it was late. Ron said if Merlin was still alive he next morning then he would take me to the vet.
? ? ?The next morning I called the vet. Merlin had survived the night. After driving to the vet, I went into the examining room. The nurse brought Merlin and placed him on an examining table on his side. His eyes were tightly shut. I thought he died already. I carefully edged my hand to reach his body. His body felt warm, but when I spoke his name there was no response. No response to his name or that I was there and that I loved him. I was extremely sad. In that examining room I felt helpless. I wondered how many people in an examining room felt as helpless as I did. Feeling driven to prayer I yelled, "God this isn't good enough. I need to see my Merlin the way I remember him, I need a miracle and I need it now!"
? ? ?At that moment, God granted a miracle. Merlin's favorite compliment entered my mind. I said, "Merlin, you are beautiful and you are gorgeous, do you hear me?"
? ? ?One eye opened.
? ? ?I said "Gotcha". I kept repeating those words.
? ? ?Merlin opened the other eye and, one limb at a time, got up. He was waiting for that phrase. He wanted to hear that he was beautiful and gorgeous again.
? ? ?Then I experienced another miracle.
? ? ?There was no sound in that examining room until Merlin started walking to me. From out of nowhere, or maybe from heaven, I clearly heard a song we sung in church often: "It Is Well With My Soul. " I remember thinking, "Yes, it is well with my soul. I got to see my little boy cat one more time."
? ? ?Merlin walked to me. He put his face in mine, which he had never done before. He rubbed a circle around my face twice. Merlin said goodbye with his face and marked me for life.
? ? ?Ron appeared shocked that Merlin was up and had walked to me. I said to Merlin, "Tell God you are a good boy and how much we love you" and then handed him back to the nurse.
? ? ?Tears of gratitude poured forth in memory of a miracle. You see for nineteen years God spoke to me through a special cat named granted a miracle. That miracle gave me time to say goodbye.
(1)Ron's wife couldn't lose Merlin because ____.
??????????A.Merlin was her adopted child for nineteen years
??????????B.she failed to give birth to her own biological child
??????????C.Merlin could supply her with comfort and warmth
??????????D.she would sing her usual song to no one later in life
(2)What did writer think of Merlin?
①comfortable ②demanding ③long life ④full of devotion ⑤lovely ⑥religious
??????????A.①②⑥ ??????????B.①②③ ??????????C.④⑤⑥ ??????????D.③④⑤
(3)What does "The next morning I called the vet." in Paragraph 8 imply?
??????????A.The writer was so hopeless as to ask a favor of the vet.
??????????B.Ron did not care about Merlin so that the writer called the vet.
??????????C.Ron would accompany her wife to the vet to live up to his promise.
??????????D.The writer turned to the vet because Merlin was in desperate condition.
(4)When Merlin reached the examining room, ____.
??????????A.he shut his eyes lightly and was obviously dead
??????????B.his body felt warm because the writer rubbed him hard
??????????C.the writer felt helpless to have no timely surgical operation
??????????D.the writer chanted prayers to him trying to waking him up
(5)We can infer from the passage that ____.
??????????A.God will not disappoint us if we are devoted to our loved ones
??????????B.we have to have faith in the church to get miracles in future life
??????????C.couples should have a child or something to fill in their free time
??????????D.doctors may not always be reliable when our loved ones need their help
(6)Which of the following can be the proper title?
??????????A.A Dying Cat ??????????B.The Miracle Granted
??????????C.God Accompanying Us ??????????D.Gratitude Out Of Miracle
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二、七選五(10分)
5．(10分)??? The new school year is right around the corner, and the adjustment to returning to school may take a few weeks ??1??. Kids today are faced with far more than learning new material. Interacting with far more than learning new material. Interacting with teachers and other students, bullying (欺凌), peer (伙伴) pressure and school violence are just a few of the challenges children face.
??? The Kern County Sheriffs Office would like to provide the following tips for parents on how to protect your children, and how to teach them to protect themselves.
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???? Map out a safe way of your children to walk to school or to the bus stop.
???? Teach your children to always be aware of their surroundings. ??3??.?Choose a different route or walk on the opposite side of the street.
Bus safety
???? Make sure your children arrive at least five minutes early for the bus.
???? Be aware that bullying often happens on the bus. Ask your children about their bus rides, who they sit with, and what goes on in the bus. ??4??.
After school
???? ??5??. It could be your parents or any of your neighbors who can take care of your children for you. Make sure they inform you of it the moment your children arrive home.
At School
???? Teach your children to solve problems without fighting. Many parents mislead their children to solve the problem by force in fear that their children may be bullied at school, which will only lead to more trouble. Anyway, encourage your children to report bullying behavior, either as a victim or a witness.
?????A.Getting to school
?????B.Preparing for school
?????C.Encourage them to report any bullying behavior on the bus
?????D.Some kids Just can't wait to return to school after a long holiday
?????E.Have your children check in with an adult as soon as they get home
?????F.Be aware of slow moving vehicles or parked vehicles that appear to be occupied
?????G.Returning to school can be fun and exciting, but it can also be difficult for some children
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三、完形填空(30分)
6．(30分)? ? ?When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hiking with the Scout troop for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn. With a forty-pound pack, we ??1?? into the mountains. It didn't take me long to realize that this hike was ??2?? than expected. We couldn't even stop for a break because the mosquitoes were in our ears, eyes, even our noses! It was better to just keep ??3?? to stay ahead of them.
? ? ?When we reached camp I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep. I cooked some delicious pasta, but knocked over the ??4?? as I leaned over to grab my fork. I ??5?? biting some Granola bars and spent the first night ??6?? my bed at home. The next day, I almost ??7??. With every step, my ??8?? seemed to get a new blister. By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again. ??9??, the heat of my stove attracted all kinds of bugs which kept ??10?? in it and getting stuck. I gave up.
? ? ?At this point, all sorts of ??11?? raced through my head. My muscles and feet ached and my stomach groaned (響) ??12?? hunger. Not wanting others to see me, I wandered off, sat down and ??13??. After my moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and wiped away the tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried to sleep away my ??14??.
? ? ?The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge. The views were amazing! It ??15?? me at that moment that I had been focusing on the ??16?? things! I made up my mind that I would focus on what I did want. As if ??17??, the rest of the trip was ??18??. When we finished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a ??19??.
? ? ?All we need to do is simply change our ??20?? and then life truly becomes colourful.
??????(1) A.broke B.wandered C.headed D.looked
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??????(2) A.tougher B.longer C.more amusing D.more inspiring
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??????(3) A.jumping B.moving C.rubbing D.waving
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??????(4) A.dinner B.pack C.tent D.bed
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??????(5) A.concentrated on B.looked forward to
C.showed up D.ended up
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??????(6) A.processing B.missing C.making D.adjusting
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??????(7) A.cheered up B.broke down C.settled down D.set out
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??????(8) A.stomach B.leg C.head D.feet
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??????(9) A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
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??????(10) A.coming B.squeezing C.landing D.floating
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??????(11) A.thoughts B.dreams C.excuses D.complaints
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??????(12) A.for B.in C.at D.with
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??????(13) A.reflected B.laughed C.cried D.rested
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??????(14) A.dilemmas B.assignments C.opportunities D.troubles
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??????(15) A.struck B.confused C.reminded D.warned
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??????(16) A.correct B.wrong C.crazy D.essential
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??????(17) A.like crazy B.on purpose C.by chance D.like magic
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??????(18) A.horrible B.unbearable C.enjoyable D.admirable
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??????(19) A.girl B.soldier C.man D.traveller
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??????(20) A.demand B.focus C.goal D.habit
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四、語法填空(15分)
7．(15分)???? It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students ???????? (wait) for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
???? They knew ????? exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
???? Right ????? they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on the paper.
???? Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked ?????? (confidence). On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the ????? (worry) faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all the five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" ????? no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly(不安地) in ????? seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactly ????? I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, ????? (smile), he added, "You will all pass this course, but your education has just begun."
???? The years have obscured (使模糊)the name of that professor, ????? not the lesson he taught.
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五、短文改錯(10分)
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．(10分)???? Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for?me, they suggested I held a birthday party at home to celebrate it. By 4 o'clock I was pleased to all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present. Mother cooked a big meal. They spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking happily. The most excited moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday. Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears. Without Mother's and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading so a happy life now. Mother asked me make a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. I am eighteen years old now, it means I've become an adult and have more responsibility. I'll do my best to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
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六、書面表達(dá)(25分)
9．(25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
? ? ?When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife." I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
? ? ?How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
? ? ?It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
? ? ?Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity (尊嚴(yán)). The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.
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答案
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一、閱讀理解
1． 【答案】 (1)D ???
(2)B ???
(3)A ???
(4)D ???
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【解析】本文屬于科技文類。汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們，但很快會被電動車輛所替代。電動汽車不產(chǎn)生任何排放物，隨著在陸路方面的進(jìn)步，電動汽車正朝著海洋和天空方向發(fā)展。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。
1. D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們的道路，但很快會被電動車輛所替代。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。分析選項可知D項（駛向未來）符合題意。
2. B 根據(jù)第二段破折號后的內(nèi)容 One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"— drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey 可知，讓司機在行駛中擔(dān)心電會用光的一定是車的一個缺點，障礙。分析選項（A目標(biāo)；B障礙；C后果；D步驟，手段）可知B項是符合題意的。
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句 Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. 可知，不久前，電動汽車遭到了不信任，他們的巨額標(biāo)價把顧客嚇跑了，也就是說人們認(rèn)為電動車太貴了不值得買。分析選項可知，A項（They were not good value.不值得買）符合題意，故選A。
4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句 As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies?除了公路上（汽車）的進(jìn)步，電動交通工具正朝著海洋和天空方向發(fā)展。由此可知電動交通工具以不同的方式出現(xiàn)在陸路，海上及空中。分析選項可知D項（描述電動交通工具的不同的用途）符合題意，故選D。
2． 【答案】 (1)D ???
(2)A ???
(3)D ???
(4)B ???
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【解析】本文講述的是“雞尾酒會效應(yīng)”的啟示，也就是人的耳朵后面的聽覺皮層會自動把要聽的聲音整理處理分來，忽略不想聽的聲音，人在生理上無法同時處理多項任務(wù)。
1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (聽覺皮層) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought.（現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的科學(xué)家找到了這種聲音編輯過程在大腦中發(fā)生的位置——在耳朵后面的聽覺皮層，而不是大腦的高級思維區(qū)域。）可知，在到達(dá)更高的大腦之前，聲音已經(jīng)被整理出來了，故D項正確。
2. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at multitasking—our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time.（這些上月發(fā)布在《自然》期刊上的研究結(jié)果強調(diào)了為何人們不是很擅長處理多任務(wù)——我們的大腦有“選擇性注意”機制，一次只能專注于一件事。）可知，我們在生理上無法同時處理多項任務(wù)。故A項正確。
3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness", in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on.可知，D項A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.（一個行人因低頭而發(fā)生車禍。）是一個“inattentional blindness”的例子，他因為低頭沒有注意到路面的情況所以發(fā)生車禍。故D項正確。
4. B 目的意圖題。本文主要是告知multitask的研究結(jié)果并做出解釋，所以本文的目的是“告知和解釋”，故B項正確。
3． 【答案】 (1)C ???
(2)D ???
(3)A ???
(4)B ???
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【解析】這是一篇議論文。文中主要講了為了開始一場關(guān)于幸福秘訣的對話，美國廣播公司新聞頻道的健康編輯理查德·貝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。
1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."可知Dr Friedman說：“幸福很難衡量，但很容易識別?！庇纱送茢喑?/span>Dr Friedman可能會同意“看一個人是否幸福是容易的”，故選C。
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."可知@drmommy通過朋友的支持，來衡量他的幸福，故選D。
3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦人們的基本需求，如食物和住房得到滿足，高收入對提高幸福感幾乎沒有幫助。）由此推斷出，如果相對來說，你比較窮，金錢會影響你的幸福，故選A。
4. B 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是給我們一些提高幸福感的建議，故選B。
4． 【答案】 (1)C ???
(2)D ???
(3)C ???
(4)D ???
(5)A ???
(6)B ???
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【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是，一位職業(yè)女性將自己的寵物貓視為知己。在貓垂死之時，為自己內(nèi)心對寵物的真愛所驅(qū)使，虔誠地的祈禱貓能夠復(fù)活，與她共溫往昔共同相處的時光，結(jié)果貓真的睜開了眼。這是作者的真愛感動了上帝，上帝為她創(chuàng)造了奇跡。
1. C 判斷推理題。根據(jù)文意，作者工作壓力太大，唯一的心理安慰就是回家后有自己的寵物狗陪伴，聽她傾訴。莫琳已成為她生活中必不可少的一個組成部分。故答案為C。
2. D 判斷推理題。根據(jù)文意，羅恩的妻子希望莫琳能永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著她，希望它長壽；因為莫琳對主人的忠誠，才使得作者對它有著難以割舍的感情；在作者眼里，莫琳是一個忠誠可愛的生活伴侶。綜上所述，故答案為D。
3. C 判斷推理題。據(jù)第七段所述，羅恩承諾如果莫琳能夠活到第二天早上，他就開車和作者一塊去寵物醫(yī)生那里。第二天早上，作者打電話給寵物醫(yī)生，獲知截至打電話的時刻，莫林還活著。因此羅恩就得實現(xiàn)自己的諾言，開車帶妻子去醫(yī)生那里。故答案為C。
4. D 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，作者內(nèi)心有一種強烈的驅(qū)動力，在促使她不停的祈禱，希望莫琳能夠像原來一樣的醒過來。故答案為D。
5. A 判斷推理題。A意為“如果我們真正傾心于自己的所愛，上帝是不會令我們失望的”這正是本文所要表達(dá)的主旨所在；B意為“為了在未來的生活中出現(xiàn)奇跡，我們得對教堂充滿信仰”根據(jù)本文的主旨可知，生活中奇跡的發(fā)生，來源于我們自身對周圍人或物的真愛； C意為“為了填補夫妻倆的閑暇時間，他們應(yīng)該有個孩子或者其他的人、動物或者東西”本文中并沒有提到這樣的觀點；D意為“當(dāng)我們的所愛真的需要醫(yī)療救助時，醫(yī)生們不一定總會值得依賴”本文中也沒有關(guān)于這樣的論述。故答案為A。
6. B 主旨大意題。本文講述的是，一位職業(yè)女性將自己的寵物貓視為知己。在貓垂死之時，為自己內(nèi)心對寵物的真愛所驅(qū)使，虔誠地的祈禱貓能夠復(fù)活，與她共溫往昔共同相處的時光，結(jié)果貓真的睜開了眼。這是作者的真愛感動了上帝，上帝為她創(chuàng)造了奇跡。故答案為B。
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二、七選五
5． 【答案】 (1)G ???
(2)A ???
(3)F ???
(4)C ???
(5)E ???
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【解析】1. G 根據(jù)空后對“孩子可能會面臨的與老師和其他學(xué)生的互動、欺凌、同齡壓力、校園暴力”的描述可知，此處應(yīng)指“對于一些學(xué)生來說，回到校園可能是很難的”。故選G。
2. A 根據(jù)下文對上學(xué)方式和上學(xué)路上應(yīng)注意的事項的描述可知，本段主旨應(yīng)是“去上學(xué)”。故選A。
3. F 根據(jù)下文的Choose a different route or walk on the opposite side of the street. （選另一條路或走到大街的那一面）可知，此處指“要注意那些緩慢移動的車輛或那些停泊的車輛”。故選F。
4. C 根據(jù)空前的Be aware that bullying often happens on the bus.可知，此處指“鼓勵孩子們報告公交車上發(fā)生的欺凌現(xiàn)象”。故選C。
5. E 根據(jù)下文的It could be your parents or any of your neighbors who can take care of your children for you. Make sure they inform you of it the moment your children arrive home.可知，此處指“要有大人去核實一下孩子是否安全到家了”。故選E。
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三、完形填空
6． 【答案】 (1)C ???
(2)A ???
(3)B ???
(4)A ???
(5)D ???
(6)B ???
(7)B ???
(8)D ???
(9)A ???
(10)C ??
(11)A ??
(12)D ??
(13)C ??
(14)D ??
(15)A ??
(16)B ??
(17)D ??
(18)C ??
(19)C ??
(20)B ??
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【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者12歲的時候我參加了一個為期六天的遠(yuǎn)足活動，起初他一直關(guān)注負(fù)面的事情，感覺非常痛苦。后來他改變了關(guān)注的中心，努力去做自己想要做的事情，旅行變得非常愉快。文章告訴我們需要的是改變關(guān)注的中心然后生活就會變得多姿多彩。
1. 考查動詞及短語辨析。broke into 闖入；wander 徘徊，閑逛；head into 進(jìn)入；look into 調(diào)查；在我12歲的時候我參加了一個為期六天的遠(yuǎn)足活動，我們背著40磅的包裹，進(jìn)入了大山。根據(jù)句意可知head符合語境，故C項正確。
2. 考查形容詞辨析。A. tougher 更艱難；B. longer 更長；C. more amusing 更有趣；D. more inspiring 更激勵人心的；后一句告訴我們山里的蚊子很多，我們一刻都不能停下來?？芍@次遠(yuǎn)足要比我們預(yù)料得更艱難。故A項正確。
3. 考查動詞辨析。A. jumping 跳躍；B. moving 移動；C. rubbing 摩擦；D. waving 揮手；因為蚊子很多，所以我們要一直不斷地走動才可以避開它們，故B項正確。
4. 考查名詞辨析。A. dinner 晚餐；B. pack 包裹；C. tent 帳篷；D. bed 床；前句告訴我們到了營地以后我做了美味的意大利面，但當(dāng)我拿叉子的時候把自己作的晚餐打翻了。故A項正確。
5. 考查短語辨析。A. concentrated on 集中注意力于……；B. looked forward to 期待……；C. showed up 出現(xiàn)，露面；D. ended up 最終……；以……結(jié)束；因為意大利面被打翻了，我最終只能吃一些Granola bars果腹，非常想念家里的舒適的床鋪。根據(jù)句意可知D項符合語境，故選D項。
6. 考查動詞辨析。A. processing 處理；B. missing 思念，錯過；C. making 生產(chǎn)，制作；D. adjusting 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；因為意大利面被打翻了，我最終只能吃一些Granola bars果腹，非常想念家里的舒適的床鋪。根據(jù)句意可知B項符合上下文，故B項正確。
7. 考查短語辨析。A. cheered up 興高采烈；B. broke down 崩潰，垮掉；出故障；C. settled down 定居，解決；D. set out 出發(fā)，動身；第二天我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，每走一步都感覺自己的腳上有一個新的水泡。這讓我非常痛苦，幾乎要崩潰。故B項正確。
8. 考查名詞。A. stomach 肚子；B. leg 腿部；C. head 頭部；D. feet 腳；水泡通常出現(xiàn)在腳上，這是生活常識。故D項正確。
9. 考查副詞。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 而且；D. Instead 代替，而不是；第二天下午我又想做飯，但是各種飛蟲不斷地落在我的爐子上，最后我不得不放棄。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確。
10. 考查動詞辨析。A. coming 到來；B. squeezing 擠壓；C. landing 降落；D. floating 漂??；第二天下午我又想做飯，但是各種飛蟲不斷地落在我的爐子上，最后我不得不放棄。故C項正確。
11. 考查名詞辨析。A. thoughts 想法；B. dreams 夢想；C. excuses 借口；D. complaints 抱怨；連續(xù)遇見了麻煩事情，我頭腦里有了各種想法，肌肉和腳也疼，因為饑餓肚子也咕咕響。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
12. 考查介詞短語。短語with hunger意為“意為饑餓”，在句中做原因狀語。連續(xù)遇見了麻煩事情，我頭腦里有了各種想法，肌肉和腳也疼，因為饑餓肚子也咕咕響。故D項正確。
13. 考查動詞辨析。A. reflected 發(fā)射，反思；B. laughed 大笑；C. cried 大哭；D. rested 休息；肌肉和腳也疼，因為饑餓肚子也咕咕響。不想被別人看見，我走到一邊大哭了起來。上文介紹了遠(yuǎn)足遇見了各種困難，我非常難過，大哭了起來。故C項正確。
14. 考查名詞辨析。A. dilemmas 進(jìn)退兩難的窘境；B. assignments 任務(wù)；C. opportunities 機會；D. troubles 麻煩事；根據(jù)前句可知我擦干眼淚，夜幕降臨的時候我想好好睡一覺，忘記這些麻煩事情。故D項正確。
15. 考查動詞辨析。A. struck 擊打，打動；B. confused 使……困惑；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告；固定句式：sth strike sb 某人突然想起某事；第二天的風(fēng)景非常漂亮。我突然想起我一直在關(guān)注一些錯誤的事情，所以我才那么痛苦。故A項正確。
16. 考查形容詞辨析。A. correct 正確的；B. wrong 錯誤的；C. crazy 瘋狂的；D. essential 必要的；我突然想起我一直在關(guān)注一些錯誤的事情，所以我才那么痛苦。故B項正確。
17. 考查短語辨析。A. like crazy 像瘋了一樣；B. on purpose 故意地；C. by chance 偶然地；D. like magic 不可思議地；當(dāng)我決定更多關(guān)注我真正想要的東西的時候，令人不可思議地是，這次遠(yuǎn)足的其余時間非常愉快。故D項正確。
18. 考查形容詞辨析。A. horrible 可怕的；B. unbearable 難以忍受的；C. enjoyable 愉快的；D. admirable 令人欽佩的；令人贊賞的；當(dāng)我決定更多關(guān)注我真正想要的東西的時候，令人不可思議地是，這次遠(yuǎn)足的其余時間非常愉快。故C項正確。
19. 考查名詞辨析。A. girl 女孩；B. soldier 士兵；C. man 男人；D. traveler 游客；當(dāng)旅行結(jié)束的時候，我變成了一個男人而不是以前的男孩了。使用man與boy形成呼應(yīng)，故C項正確。
20. 考查名詞辨析。A. demand 要求；B. focus 焦點，中心；C. goal 目標(biāo)；D. habit 習(xí)慣；我們需要的是改變我們關(guān)注的中心然后生活就會變得多姿多彩。故B項正確。
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四、語法填空
7． 【答案】were waiting????????the????????after????????confident????????worried????????Still????????their????????what????????smiling????????but
【解析】1．考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。由語境"On the steps of a building"可知,學(xué)生們正在等著(進(jìn)場)考試。
2．考查冠詞。此處特指那場考試,因此用定冠詞the。句意:他們知道那場考試將會簡單。
3．考查從屬連詞。教授分發(fā)試卷應(yīng)該在學(xué)生進(jìn)考場之后,因此用after。
4．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。look為系動詞,因此后面需要用形容詞作表語。confidence的形容詞形式為confident。
5．考查形容詞的用法。此處為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)移法,臉上著急說明是某人心里著急,因此用動詞的過去分詞形式表示某人有某種心理。
6．考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示仍然沒有人舉手,因此用Still。
7．考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示學(xué)生們在他們自己的座位上,故用their。
8．考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,expected后缺少賓語,因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在表語從句中作expected的賓語。
9．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he與smile之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。
10．考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。
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五、短文改錯
????增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
????修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
8．【答案】???? Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for?me, they suggested I held hold a birthday party at home to celebrate it. By 4 o'clock I was pleased to all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present presents. Mother cooked a big meal. They We spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking happily. The most excited exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin began to sing Happy Birthday. Saw Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears. Without Mother's and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading so such a happy life now. Mother asked me ∧ tomake a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. I am eighteen years old now, it which means I've become an adult and have more responsibility. I'll do my best to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
【解析】1. suggest意為“建議”，引導(dǎo)從句，則要用虛擬語氣，sb. suggested (that) sb. (should) do sth.，故將held改成hold。
2. present意為“禮物”時，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)a lot of可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式presents。
3. “我”的家人和“我”的朋友們度過了一個美妙的夜晚。主語用“We”，而不是“They”。
4. moment是物，用exciting修飾，而excited是形容人的。
5. 本文講的是昨天的生日聚會，故時態(tài)為一般過去時。將begin改成began。
6. saw的邏輯主語是I，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。將Saw改成Sawing。
7. such (a/an) +adj.+n，固定搭配。
8. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事。
9. share sth. 分享某東西。share with sb. 和某人分享。share后的賓語是my happiness，是物，故將with刪除。
10. which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代I am eighteen years old now這整個句子。
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六、書面表達(dá)
9． 【答案】? ? ?A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members' stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.
【解析】本文的作者從家庭主婦在做自我介紹時感到遺憾和自卑講起，同時表明自己的觀點：做家庭主婦并不是犯罪，當(dāng)選擇不在外面工作而是在家里工作的時候，也沒有必要感到尷尬。當(dāng)社會的基本單位——家庭依賴于家庭主婦以及她們的服務(wù)時，她們不僅僅是一個家庭主婦；并且列舉了家庭主婦所承擔(dān)的多重社會職責(zé)以及多重身份，還講到了由于某些原因，她們選擇了在家里做家庭主婦。為家里人布置舒適的房間，緩解工作壓力，減輕疲勞，使他們得到放松，為他們的生活解除后顧之憂，從而說明了她們的重要性，所以呼吁家庭主婦要尊重自己，要自豪地介紹自己，讓全世界接受自己。
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