2019年人教版英語(yǔ)高二上學(xué)期綜合檢測(cè)卷二

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一、閱讀理解(30分)

1．(6分)? ? ?A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本) of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.

? ? ?As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.

? ? ?Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.

? ? ?When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music.

? ? ?When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, "Excuse me, sir, but I've never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?"

? ? ?"Oh, yes," replied the man.

? ? ?"And he seemed to enjoy everything so much," she said, "It was just amazing!"

? ? ?"As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too," said the man. "He hated the book!"

(1)What kind of movie was the woman about to see?

??????????A.A movie about a clever dog.

??????????B.A movie about two film-goers.

??????????C.A musical movie based on a book.

??????????D.A movie telling of a popular book.

(2)What can we conclude from Para. 4?

??????????A.The man enjoyed the movie very much.

??????????B.The dog made noise and disturbed others.

??????????C.The woman enjoyed the movie very much.

??????????D.The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.

(3)What did the woman do when the movie was over?

??????????A.She communicated with the man happily.

??????????B.She praised the man for bringing his dog.

??????????C.She punished the dog for making noise.

??????????D.She complained about the dog angrily.

(4)In the end, the man said he was surprised because ____.

??????????A.he didn't like the movie, but his dog did

??????????B.he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didn't

??????????C.his dog hated the book but liked the movie

??????????D.his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being

2．(8分)? ? ?I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited (繼承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.

? ? ?"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"

? ? ?After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.

? ? ?Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.

? ? ?I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind- the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil," I thought, "I like it."

? ? ?I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.

? ? ?At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.

(1)In others' eyes, the writer was ____.

??????????A.wild and successful ??????????B.fun-loving and responsible

??????????C.serious and hard-working ??????????D.quiet and irresponsible

(2)The writer wanted to find a drug to ____.

??????????A.discover the right mixture of chemicals

??????????B.observe the change of the chemicals

??????????C.create separate bodies for both sides

??????????D.make himself smaller but stronger

(3)From the passage we can learn that the writer ____.

??????????A.was satisfied with both of his bodies

??????????B.preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward

??????????C.was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde

??????????D.felt quite delighted right after taking the drug

3．(8分)? ? ?Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

? ? ?Dinosaur Isle

? ? ?It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.

? ? ?Robin Hill Country Park

? ? ?The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

? ? ?The West of the Wight

? ? ?Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

? ? ?The Wight Bus Museum

? ? ?This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (倉(cāng)庫(kù)). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.

? ? ?With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!

(1)In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT ____.

??????????A.have parties ??????????B.buy gifts ??????????C.play games ??????????D.take pictures

(2)It can be learned from the passage that ____.

??????????A.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle

??????????B.visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum

??????????C.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free

??????????D.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals

(3)The purpose of this passage is to ____.

??????????A.show the development of tourism on the IOW

??????????B.advise readers how to relax on holidays

??????????C.attract readers to come to the IOW

??????????D.tell readers what is worth visiting

(4)You can read this article in a ____.

??????????A.travel magazine ??????????B.science journal

??????????C.book review ??????????D.film advertisement

4．(8分)? ? ?To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.

? ? ?Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, "Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement."

? ? ?@toddkashdan added that, "despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings."

? ? ?While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."

? ? ?Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.

? ? ?Chat participants (參與者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."

? ? ?So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude (感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in "gratitude journals" have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods.

? ? ?Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.

(1)Dr Friedman may agree that ____.

??????????A.happiness can be measured by health

??????????B.happiness can never be measured

??????????C.it's easy to see whether one is happy

??????????D.it's hard to seek for happiness

(2)It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ____.

??????????A.health ??????????B.purposeful work

??????????C.meaningful work ??????????D.friends' support

(3)We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively ____.

??????????A.poor ??????????B.sensitive ??????????C.unhealthy ??????????D.hopeless

(4)What's the main purpose of the passage?

??????????A.To introduce us the results of a chat

??????????B.To give us some advice on improving happiness

??????????C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness

??????????D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness

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二、七選五(10分)

5．(10分)

How to Handle Being the New Kid at School

? ? ?Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.

? ? ?Plan ahead the night before. ??1???Lay out your first day outfit (全套服裝), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.

? ? ???2?? Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ??3??

? ? ?Do your best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ??4?? You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.

? ? ???5?? Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.

?????A.Use your body language to show confidence.

?????B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.

?????C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.

?????D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.

?????E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.

?????F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.

?????G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.

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三、完形填空(30分)

6．(30分)???? It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were ??1??, we realized that only minutes earlier an ??2?? woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. ??3?? was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. ??4?? a lot of people stopped to help out.

???? ??5?? we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very ??6?? about what had happened to the elderly couple. He ??7?? to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of ??8??."? Seeing?that there was a flower store at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we ??9?? the lady a flower? It will make her fed better." I was ??10?? that he'd come up with this ??11?? idea. So we went over and told the flower seller ??12?? we wanted." Just take it," she replied. "I ??13?? take your money for such a wonderful ??14??."

???? By now medical staff had arrived, and were ??15?? the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was ??16?? my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me, "You have a ??17?? son. Happy Mother's Day to you."

???? The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. ??18?? being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with ??19?? in her eyes and gave him a little ??20??.

??????(1) A.driving B.leaving C.stopping D.moving

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??????(2) A.injured B.awkward C.elderly D.honest

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??????(3) A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband

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??????(4) A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Fortunately D.Interestingly

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??????(5) A.If B.While C.Since D.Unless

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??????(6) A.guilty B.worried C.angry D.sorry

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??????(7) A.complained B.lied C.said D.responded

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??????(8) A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone

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??????(9) A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend

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??????(10) A.confused B.amazed C.puzzled D.concerned

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??????(11) A.wise B.crazy C.innocent D.sweet

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??????(12) A.which B.what C.when D.whether

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??????(13) A.must not B.may not C.can't D.needn't

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??????(14) A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit

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??????(15) A.checking with B.paying for C.operating on D.looking after

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??????(16) A.about B.to C.with D.from

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??????(17) A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful

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??????(18) A.Out of B.As to C.Thanks to D.Regardless of

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??????(19) A.hope B.love C.pity D.pain

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??????(20) A.smile B.money C.idea D.comfort

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四、語(yǔ)法填空(15分)

7．(15分)????? Going to a British high school for one year was a very ??????(enjoy) experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy ???????? the school hours in Britain because school ?????　(start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm. On the first day, the headmaster told her about the rules ??????? the school makes and the best way ?????(earn) respect was to devote ????? (she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so ????? was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found that the homework was not as heavy as ????? she used to get in her old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English every day and spent an hour each day ?????(read) English books in the library. She looks back ????? her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.

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五、短文改錯(cuò)(10分)

????增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

????修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

8．(10分)???? I love camping. It's my favourite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp, and what I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

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六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)

9．(25分)???????假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)你給北京 2019 馬拉松組委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人 Mr. Zhang寫(xiě)封信，申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：

Personal information

Reasons for being a volunteer

How to be a volunteer

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)不少于 50；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：北京馬拉松組委會(huì) Beijing Marathon Organizing Committee

Dear Mr. Zhang,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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答案

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一、閱讀理解

1． 【答案】 (1)C ???

(2)D ???

(3)A ???

(4)D ???

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【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位婦女在電影院里發(fā)現(xiàn)一條狗能夠欣賞電影，而且它能夠應(yīng)和著電影里播放的音樂(lè)，狗的主人也很驚訝。

1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本) of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.”可知這部電影是由一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)改編而來(lái)的音樂(lè)劇。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music.”可知這只狗會(huì)應(yīng)和著電影里的音樂(lè)。說(shuō)明它很聰明，能夠欣賞這部電影。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后四段內(nèi)容可知在電影結(jié)束以后，她非常好奇地去詢問(wèn)男士這條狗是否真得能夠看懂電影，他們的交流非常愉快。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!” “As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”可知實(shí)際上這位男士也很驚訝他的狗喜歡這部電影。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2． 【答案】 (1)C ???

(2)C ???

(3)A ???

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【解析】本文為科幻故事。作者是一個(gè)外表嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的年輕醫(yī)生，而內(nèi)心又是一個(gè)狂野、有趣、不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。有一天，他發(fā)明了能為他性格兩面創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)立身體的藥物。

1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的醫(yī)生。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"（我想知道，找到一種能讓我性格的每一面都有自己的臉和身體的藥是可能的嗎？）可推知，作者想找一種藥物來(lái)為兩種性格創(chuàng)造不同的身體。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.（Henry Jekyll有開(kāi)放而誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉孔。但是，純粹的邪惡從Edward Hyde的眼睛里瞪了出來(lái)。然而，我并不覺(jué)得討厭。的確，我歡迎他。Edward Hyde是我，年輕強(qiáng)壯、充滿活力）可推知，作者對(duì)他的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體還是很滿意的。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3． 【答案】 (1)B ???

(2)C ???

(3)C ???

(4)A ???

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【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了英國(guó)的IOW Tourism，主要介紹了它的其中的四個(gè)旅游勝地?？铸垗u、羅賓山國(guó)家公園、懷特島的西部及懷特的汽車(chē)博物館。分別介紹了它們各自的特色。希望讀者前去觀賞。

1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robin Hill Country Park中的“The park… is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. ”可知，“羅賓希爾鄉(xiāng)村公園適合兒童聚會(huì)和游戲。它有五個(gè)新花園，并提供了拍攝的機(jī)會(huì)”，由內(nèi)容可知，沒(méi)有涉及“buy gifts”買(mǎi)禮物，故選B。

2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Wight Bus Museum “This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers” 可知，這個(gè)博物館完全由無(wú)償?shù)闹驹刚呓?jīng)營(yíng)，即經(jīng)營(yíng)的人不拿工資，故選C。

3. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“… I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”“IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知文章建議“到美麗的綠色懷特島度假”，可推斷出文章的寫(xiě)作目的是吸引讀者來(lái)IOW觀光旅游。故選C。

4. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文來(lái)看這主要說(shuō)的英國(guó)的IOW Tourism（英國(guó)懷特島）的一些景點(diǎn)的信息，所以很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志。分析選項(xiàng)：A. travel magazine 旅游雜志；B. science journal 科學(xué)雜志；C. book review 書(shū)評(píng)；D. film advertisement 影片廣告?？芍xA。

4． 【答案】 (1)C ???

(2)D ???

(3)A ???

(4)B ???

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【解析】這是一篇議論文。文中主要講了為了開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)關(guān)于幸福秘訣的對(duì)話，美國(guó)廣播公司新聞?lì)l道的健康編輯理查德·貝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。

1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."可知Dr Friedman說(shuō)：“幸福很難衡量，但很容易識(shí)別。”由此推斷出Dr Friedman可能會(huì)同意“看一個(gè)人是否幸福是容易的”，故選C。

2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."可知@drmommy通過(guò)朋友的支持，來(lái)衡量他的幸福，故選D。

3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦人們的基本需求，如食物和住房得到滿足，高收入對(duì)提高幸福感幾乎沒(méi)有幫助。）由此推斷出，如果相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，你比較窮，金錢(qián)會(huì)影響你的幸福，故選A。

4. B 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是給我們一些提高幸福感的建議，故選B。

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二、七選五

5． 【答案】 (1)G ???

(2)C ???

(3)D ???

(4)F ???

(5)A ???

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【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾蚊篮玫亩冗^(guò)開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，作者介紹了一些竅門(mén)。

1. G 上文Plan ahead the night before.說(shuō)前一天晚上提前做準(zhǔn)備，該空承接上文，G項(xiàng)“你在第一天醒來(lái)之前，如果一切都準(zhǔn)備好，你會(huì)減少焦慮”切題，故選G。

2. C 下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth.說(shuō)明了選擇什么樣的衣服，該空引出下文，C項(xiàng)“選擇你感覺(jué)好的衣服”切題，故選C。

3. D 上文If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.講了如何吸引有相同興趣的朋友，該空承接上文，D項(xiàng)“這是一種開(kāi)始說(shuō)話和打破沉默的容易的方法”切題，故選D。

4. F 上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都講了緩解緊張的方法，該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“記得每個(gè)人在某個(gè)時(shí)刻都是一個(gè)新小孩，沒(méi)什么大不了”切題，故選F。

5. A Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.這一段主要講了使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)“使用你的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)你的自信”切題，故選A。

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三、完形填空

6． 【答案】 (1)B ???

(2)C ???

(3)D ???

(4)C ???

(5)B ???

(6)B ???

(7)C ???

(8)B ???

(9)A ???

(10)B ??

(11)D ??

(12)B ??

(13)C ??

(14)B ??

(15)D ??

(16)D ??

(17)A ??

(18)D ??

(19)B ??

(20)A ??

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【解析】1. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. driving 駕駛；B. leaving 離開(kāi)；C. stopping 停止；D. moving 移動(dòng)。此處是作者一家在超市購(gòu)?fù)晡锖鬁?zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，故選B。

2. 考查形容詞辨析。A. 受傷的；B. 尷尬的，笨拙的；C. 年長(zhǎng)的；D. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)第二段中的 the elderly couple 判斷選C。

3. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段的 couple 判斷，應(yīng)是woman的丈夫和她在一起。故選D。

4. 考查副詞辨析。A. 特殊地，專門(mén)地；B. 特別地，尤其地；C. 幸運(yùn)地；D. 有趣地。那位婦女遇到難處了，周?chē)哪吧硕忌斐鲈?，故?yīng)是“幸運(yùn)地”，故選C。

5. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. 如果；B. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. 自從，既然；D. 除非。句意：當(dāng)我們向那場(chǎng)景走去時(shí)，……。故選B。

6. 考查形容詞辨析。A. 有罪的；B. 憂慮的；C. 生氣的；D. 好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五歲的兒子，看到這樣的場(chǎng)景會(huì)“擔(dān)心、憂慮”。故選B。

7. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 抱怨；B. 撒謊；C. 說(shuō)；D. 反應(yīng)。根據(jù)孩子后面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容判斷選C。

8. 考查代詞辨析。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone 大家，每個(gè)人。此處這個(gè)孩子說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，不是針對(duì)這對(duì)老人摔跤這件事。故選B。

9. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B. 帶來(lái)；C. 離開(kāi)；D. 借出。根據(jù)下文作者和兒子一起去花店“買(mǎi)”花，判斷選D。

10. 考查形容詞辨析。A. 震驚的；B. 吃驚的，驚喜的；C. 困惑的；D. 擔(dān)心的，憂慮的。自己的兒子那么有愛(ài)心，當(dāng)然作者感到驚喜。故選B。

11. 考查形容詞辨析。作者在為兒子的想法感到喜在心頭。a sweet idea 一個(gè)美好的想法，故選D。A. 智慧的，明智的；B. 瘋狂的；C. 天真的；D. 甜蜜的。

12. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。told后跟的間接賓語(yǔ)是the flower seller，賓語(yǔ)從句是間接賓語(yǔ)，從句中wanted缺少賓語(yǔ)，what可在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

13. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. 嚴(yán)禁，禁止；B. 可能不會(huì)；C. 不能；D. 不必。店主也被孩子的想法所感動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持不能收錢(qián)。故選C。

14. 考查名詞辨析。A. 場(chǎng)景；B. 好事；C. 花；D. 習(xí)慣。店主也認(rèn)為這是件好事，故選B。

15. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 與……協(xié)商，與……相符合；B. 為……禱告；C. 手術(shù)；D. 照看，照顧；根據(jù)空前的 medical staff 判斷選D。

16. 考查介詞。A. 關(guān)于；B. 去；C. 帶有，攜帶；D. 來(lái)自。作者將花給了受傷的女士丈夫，并告訴他這花是來(lái)自作者的兒子，故選D。

17. 考查形容詞辨析。A. 極好的；B. 歡呼的；C. 成功的；D. 恭敬的。從老人所說(shuō)的感謝話中可判斷答案。

18. 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. 出自；B. 至于；C. 幸虧，由于；D. 不管。根據(jù)句意：盡管傷得很厲害，……。故選D。

19. 考查名詞辨析。A. 希望；B. 愛(ài)；C. 遺憾；D. 痛苦。根據(jù)空前老人雖然痛得厲害，但仍然充滿愛(ài)意地看著作者的兒子。故選B。

20. 考查名詞辨析。A. 微笑；B. 金錢(qián)；C. 主意；D. 安慰。句意：……眼中充滿愛(ài)意，給了孩子一個(gè)微笑。

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四、語(yǔ)法填空

7． 【答案】enjoyable????????with /about????????starts????????that/which????????to earn????????herself????????it????????what????????reading????????on

【解析】

1．考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，enjoy的形容詞形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。

2．考查介詞。be happy with/about為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……感到高興”，故填with或about。

3．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本空后的“ends”可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是school，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填starts。

4．考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the rules，指物，應(yīng)該用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that或which。

5．考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。此處為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示做某事的方法，故填to earn。

6．考查固定搭配。devote oneself to doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，再根據(jù)前面的her可知此處填herself。

7．考查形式主語(yǔ)。此處為it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to remember all the faces and names，故填it。

8．空處作后面get的賓語(yǔ)，故此處填what。

9．考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading。

10．考查介詞。look back on表示“回顧，回憶”，故填on。

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五、短文改錯(cuò)

????增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

????刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

????修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

8．【答案】???? I love camping. It's my favourite way to spent spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited exciting experiences I had never ever had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully wonderful. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or and breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree trees, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many much to camp, and what I believe it's the best way to get close ∧ tonature and enjoy its beauty.

【解析】1. 考查動(dòng)詞。It's my favourite way to do sth. 這是我最喜歡的方式來(lái)做什么，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。

2. 考查形容詞。exciting用來(lái)修飾experience, excited用來(lái)修飾人。

3. 考查副詞。句意：這是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的體驗(yàn)。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诨鹬兄笫斓氖澄铮偸俏兜篮芷婷畹?。屬于過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

5. 考查形容詞。句意：我們生火，食物非常的美味。taste 是半系動(dòng)詞 ，形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

6. 考查連詞。句意：整整一周，我喜歡這美麗的風(fēng)景和呼吸新鮮空氣。表示并列連接。

7. 考查名詞。句意：晚上，我聽(tīng)到溫柔的風(fēng)吹在樹(shù)上，我感到如此的平靜。吹在樹(shù)上，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8. 考查代詞。句意：露營(yíng)花費(fèi)不高。much用來(lái)代指不可數(shù)名詞much money。

9. 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我相信這是貼近大自然的最好的方式。What多余。

10. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。get close to靠近。

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六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

9． 【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,

? ? ?My name is Li Hua, a student in Hongxing Senior High School. Knowing that Beijing Marathon will be held in 2019 on the official website of Beijing Marathon Organizing Committee, I am so excited that I can't wait to be a volunteer.

? ? ?As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different marathons. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I have been a volunteer in many activities and I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the runners heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.

? ? ?Look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，要求寫(xiě)一封信。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)你給北京 2019 馬拉松組委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人 Mr. Zhang寫(xiě)封信，申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：official website官方網(wǎng)站，volunteer志愿者，In addition此外，be good at擅長(zhǎng)，communicate with交流，lend a hand幫助，in need在危難中，suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模琱eart and soul全心全意地，patience耐心，carefulness仔細(xì)。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

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