階段檢測卷(七)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
At many modern festivals in the UK，people gather together in a field，listening to music，sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However，some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams，piles of waste，and large electricity demands.Therefore，smaller，greener festivals are increasingly gaining favor.
Cambridge Folk Festival
Aware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer，the organizers of the festival have come up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides，everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.
Need to know：the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.
Latitude
Latitude was set up in 2006，with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus：all knives，forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的)，and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides，solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products，and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.
Need to know：Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.
Big Green Gathering
For more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有機的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music，theatre and dance，but also for the event’s green focus.
Need to know：the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.
21．To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival，visitors must ????????.
A．take a rubbish bag with them
B．like folk music and drink beer
C．buy plastic glasses to drink beer
D．reserve a beer glass in advance
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個節(jié)日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可知，答案為D，即來參加該節(jié)日活動的游客必須提前預訂一個啤酒杯。
22．What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?
A．Both provide healthy food for people.
B．Both make use of solar energy.
C．Both take place in August.
D．Both have a long history.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據Latitude下的第一段最后一句中的“Besides，solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products”以及Big Green Gathering中的“by promoting solar-powered stages”可知，這兩個節(jié)日活動都利用了太陽能。
23．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce some green festivals.
B．To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.
C．To show the value of some music gatherings.
D．To raise environmental awareness of the public.
答案 A
解析 寫作意圖題。由第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹了三個環(huán)保節(jié)日。故選A。
B
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!
About a year ago，NASA offered 
125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3-D technology expert，to build a device(設備) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough(面團) that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not.
Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy.But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
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語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了向宇航員提供的太空自制披薩的技術開發(fā)，將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩。
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24．Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space can NOT do?
A．To ask us not to take common things for granted.
B．To show they live a difficult life there.
C．To show their life is boring in space.
D．To introduce the topic of the text.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據第一段敘述可知，提及宇航員不能做一些事情的目的是引出下文。
25．NASA offered 125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ????????.
A．create some new types of 3-D printer
B．attract more companies to work for NASA
C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day
D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，美國宇航局提供的125 000美元是為了開發(fā)向宇航員們提供新鮮披薩的技術。故選C。
26．The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ????????.
A．he has no money left to go on with his research
B．the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers
C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years
D．he cannot make the food container last for decades
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知，容器的使用時限是目前的一大難題。故選D。
27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better.
B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza.
C．NASA is working on making pizza for common people.
D．A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意題。文章主要講了向宇航員提供在太空自制披薩的技術開發(fā)，因此將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩。
C
The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，France.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.
The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated(合并) as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced?the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fully-prepared final presentation by an all-star team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world’s most populated country.
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語篇解讀 本文向我們介紹了冬奧會的發(fā)展，且告訴我們北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得2022年冬奧會舉辦權，成為奧運歷史上第一個既舉辦過夏季奧運會，又舉辦冬奧會的城市。
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28．Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?
A．Because of the economic crisis.
B．Because of culture difference.
C．Because of the Second World War.
D．Because of countries’?lack of interest.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.”可知，冬奧會12年未舉行是因為二戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。
29．Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?
A．Speed skiing. ? B．Freestyle skiing.
C．Bandy. ? D．Skijoring.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated(合并) as Olympic sports.”可知選B。
30．What does the underlined word “enhanced”?in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Improved. ? B．Reduced.
C．Paused. ? D．Balanced.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。根據第二段本單詞所在的句子“The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.(作為一種全球信息交流媒介，電視機的興起加深了觀眾對該賽事的印象。)”enhance在此處作“提高，改善”之意，故A正確。
31．Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to????????.
A．its rich experience
B．its large population
C．its safety
D．its ability to stage the Games
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，北京之所以成功獲得2022年冬奧會的舉辦權是因為北京已具備舉辦的能力，故D正確。
D
Photography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera，but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine，and I didn’t take any of them.There were no art directors，no stylists，no chance for reshoots，not even any regard for lighting.In fact，most of them were taken by random tourists.
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech，and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday.We’re on the corner of the 57th and 5th avenue.We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later，so we decided to take the same picture.
Well you can see where this is going.Approaching my daughter’s third birthday，my wife said，“Hey，why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip，and continue the ceremony？”?This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment，or even a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year，and nor just physically，but in every way.Because while we take the same photo，our viewpoints change，and she reaches new milestones and I get to see life through her eyes，and how she communicates with and sees everything.This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value and expect the entire year.
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語篇解讀 本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大。
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32．What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He is fond of being photographed alone.
B．He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.
C．He has been interested in photography since childhood.
D．He’s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句中的“Photography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera...”可知，作者很小的時候就對攝影感興趣，故選C項。
33．Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was 3 years old?
A．Her mother. ? B．Her father.
C．Sabina herself ? D．An unknown tourist.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“Approaching my daughter’s third birthday，my wife said，‘Hey，why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip，and continue the ceremony？’”可知，選A項。
34．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ????????.
A．children usually get to see life through adults’?eyes
B．the 15 photos are meaningful to the author’s family
C．it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo taken
D．the viewpoints of the author’s family never change with the time
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句可知，這些照片對于他們家庭來說有重要的意義，故選B項。
35．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Believe It or Not，Photos Do Change
B．Photos Help a Family Become Rich
C．Even Strangers Can Help Take Photographs
D．A Father-daughter Bond，One Photo at a Time
答案 D
解析 標題歸納題。本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大，故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.??36 ?
Don’t take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.??37 ?In fact，if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault，you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad.??38 ?The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.??39 ?Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins(內啡肽)，natural painkillers，to kick in.
??40 ?As the saying goes，laughter is contagious(會傳染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C．However，most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.
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語篇解讀 本文屬于說明文，告訴我們大笑對健康很有好處，同時文章中還給出了讓我們更快樂有更多笑聲的三個建議。
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36．答案 E
解析 橫線前一句說明大笑對我們很有好處，那么在生活中我們就應該更多地大笑。另外從下文可知這些都是讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以E項屬于上下文的過渡句。
37．答案 B
解析 根據前一句“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.”在生活中我們都會遇見障礙也都會犯錯。犯錯是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我們不要因此而責備自己。故選B項。
38．答案 C
解析 本段的主題是“Find the humor in a bad situation.”在糟糕的情景中找到幽默的一面。根據橫線前一句“Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad.”當然，有一些我們真的很難受的情況。那么我們要從這些令人難受的情景中找到有趣的東西。故C項符合上下文。
39．答案 G
解析 本段的主題為“Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.”讓自己想起過去那些有趣的時刻。因為那些時刻對我們的情緒有很好的影響，所以我們要經常想起這些時刻，尤其是在我們悲傷難過的時候。選項中只有G項內容與本段中心思想一致。
40．答案 D
解析 根據橫線后兩句可知，笑是會傳染的，因此要尋找那些不怕嘲笑自己，善于在生活中發(fā)現幽默的人。所以D項內容與本段中心思想一致。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway(預付定金購物)．Upon reaching the counter，I ??41 ??the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the ??42 ??home with me.She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer ??43 ??something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was??44 ??her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.
??45 ?，after about ten minutes，she said.“Oh，that’s why I can’t find it in our ??46 ?.You should have ??47 ??a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) ??48 ??Santa.”?I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the ??49 ?.Why was my family ??50 ??to receive such a blessing?
Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a ??51 ??that I could leave something for the Santa ??52 ??his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to ??53 ??completely unknown.It definitely ??54 ??my heart.However.I felt kind of ??55 ?.I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn’t ??56 ??to pick up their layaway.
I decided to pay it ??57 ?，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some ??58 ??and on my way out，I gladly ??59 ??them off inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the ??60 ??going.And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.
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語篇解讀 在去年圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去超市取一些預付定金購物，但是有人已經給作者付了款，作者很感動，買了一些玩具捐贈出去。
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41．A.fetched ? B．handed
C．awarded ? D．bought
答案 B
解析 根據語境可知，作者當時是把自己的預付單據交給了(hand)那名職員，故選B。
42．A.goods ? B．receipts
C．presents ? D．supplies
答案 A
解析 根據前文提到作者已經付清了余額，故可推斷他當時就是要把買到的貨物(goods)取走，故選A。
43．A.so that ? B．in case
C．even though ? D．as if
答案 D
解析 so that以便；in case以防萬一；even though即使；as if好像。根據對上下文的理解可知，當時那名職員在處理這單交易的時候處理了很久，因此作者感覺好像出了點問題了，故選D。
44．A.encouraging ? B．expecting
C．guiding ? D．preparing
答案 B
解析 根據對上下文的理解可知，作者當時預想(expect)那名職員會跟他說付款的過程中出了問題，故選B。
45．A.Unfortunately ? B．Obviously
C．Finally ? D．Strangely
答案 C
解析 根據下文可知，那名職員終于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了問題，故選C。
46．A.office ? B．system
C．space ? D．building
答案 B
解析 office辦公室；system系統；space空間；building樓房。由于前文一直都在說那名職員在處理電腦中作者付款的數據，根據這個語境，不難推斷當時她在電腦的系統中找不到作者付款的信息，故選B。
47．A.made ? B．answered
C．checked ? D．received
答案 D
解析 根據下文可知，作者的訂單已經有人提前幫作者預付了，因此作者應該之前就收到了(receive)付款的電話，故選D。
48．A.polite ? B．intelligent
C．secret ? D．ordinary
答案 C
解析 polite禮貌的；intelligent聰敏的；secret秘密的；ordinary普通的。根據邏輯和常識，并且結合各個選項的意思可知，應選C。
49．A.life ? B．news
C．memory ? D．reality
答案 B
解析 作者當時是認為這種有人幫忙買單付款的事情只有從新聞中才能看到，從來都沒有想到會發(fā)生在自己的身上，故選B。
50．A.required ? B．allowed
C．chosen ? D．informed
答案 C
解析 當時作者是在想“為什么這個秘密的圣誕老人竟然選擇了他的家庭作為幸運兒”，故選C。
51．A.situation ? B．hope
C．demand ? D．way
答案 D
解析 根據上下文的內容可知，作者當時是問那個職員是否有方法(way)幫他也給那位“圣誕老人”留些東西以回報他的善舉。故選D。
52．A.in exchange for ? B．in search of
C．in return for ? D．in need of
答案 C
解析 見上題解析。in exchange for交換；in search of尋找；in return for作為對……的回報；in need of需要。故選C。
53．A.remain ? B．become
C．look ? D．prove
答案 A
解析 當時那個匿名的圣誕老人是想保持(remain)他的秘密身份。根據句意知選A。
54．A.knocked ? B．touched
C．upset ? D．affected
答案 B
解析 作者當時被這名圣誕老人的做法打動了(touch)。故選B。
55．A.lucky ? B．bad
C．relieved ? D．disappointed
答案 B
解析 根據下一句“I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas...”可知，作者被感動的同時，也為那些付不起圣誕預付定金購物的人感到難過。故選B。
56．A.afford ? B．offer
C．promise ? D．decide
答案 A
解析 見上題解析。afford負擔得起，支付得起；offer提供；promise承諾；decide決定。故選A。
57．A.forward ? B．over
C．off ? D．out
答案 A
解析 作者是想把匿名圣誕老人的這種善舉繼續(xù)傳承下去，故選A。
58．A.candies ? B．souvenirs
C．toys ? D．drinks
答案 C
解析 根據下一句中出現的toy一詞可知，此處應選C。
59．A.put ?B．took ?C．saw ?D．dropped
答案 D
解析 drop off的意思是“放下”。故選D。
60．A.honor ? B．donation
C．kindness ? D．experience
答案 C
解析 honor榮譽；donation捐贈；kindness友好，善舉；experience經歷。根據上下文可知，選C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Human potential is unlimited.Unlike computers，you’ll never come across a situation??61 ?your brain says the hard drive is full.You can constantly push your limits，??61 ?(reach) greater heights.
??63 ?(unfortunate)，many do not make good use of their true potential，and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy.Here??64 ?(be) two ways to live below your true potential：
1．Blame the past instead of focusing??65 ?the present.Some people spend their lives living in the past.They regret about what they could have done.??66 ?，the past is the past，and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it，it doesn’t change anything.
2．Set small goals.Many people set small goals because they’re afraid??67 ?(fail)．Actually??68 ?they’re really afraid of is to realize that they’ve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many??69 ?(dream)．Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today.You owe it to??70 ?(you)．
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語篇解讀 人的潛能是無限的，但很多人卻沒能充分利用自己的潛能。本文介紹了兩種埋沒潛能的做法。
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61．答案 where
解析 考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是situation，且設空處在從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。
62．答案 reaching
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：你可以持續(xù)地挑戰(zhàn)你的極限，達到更高的高度。分析句式結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞，句子主語you和reach之間是主動關系，故應用現在分詞作狀語。
63．答案 Unfortunately
解析 考查詞性轉換。句意為：不幸的是，很多人沒有充分利用他們真正的潛能，并從事一些不需要太多時間和精力的任務而浪費了潛能。設空處位于句首作狀語，修飾一整句話，應用副詞。故填Unfortunately。
64．答案 are
解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：以下是兩種會讓你的真正的潛能無法發(fā)揮出來的生活方式：……此處講的是一般情況，應用一般現在時；句子主語是two ways，故謂語動詞也應用復數。故填are。
65．答案 on/upon
解析 考查固定搭配。句意為：總是把責任歸咎于過去，而不著眼于當下。focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于，是固定搭配。故填on或upon。
66．答案 However
解析 考查副詞。句意為：但是，過去已然過去，無論我們花費多少時間來想過去，它也不會改變任何事情。根據句意可知此處表示轉折，故用副詞However。
67．答案 to fail
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：許多人喜歡設立小的目標，因為他們害怕失敗。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，為固定搭配。故填to fail。
68．答案 what
解析 考查主語從句。句意為：實際上，他們真正害怕的卻是意識到他們一直有能力去做他們想做的所有事情，而他們已浪費了他們自己的時間和很多夢想。分析句式結構可知，設空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故用what引導。
69．答案 dreams
解析 考查名詞單復數。句意見上一題解析。dream夢想，是可數名詞，而many修飾可數名詞復數，故填dreams。
70．答案 yourself
解析 考查代詞。句意為：這是你欠自己的一個目標。句子主語是You，設空處與主語同指一人，應用反身代詞。故填yourself。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As is known by all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bring great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol but they are energy-saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because of they won’t give off waste gas.Beside，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As result，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join them.
答案
As is known to(by)?all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing(bring)?great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams(jam).
How can we solve these problems then？As far as I am concerned(concerning)，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and(but)?they are energy-saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because of\ ?they won’t give off waste gas.Besides(Beside)，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health(healthy).
As ∧a?result，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us(them).
71．答案 by→to
解析 考查固定短語。as is known to sb.意為“正如……所知”，故把by改為to。
72．答案 bring→bringing
解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，這句話的主語為cars，謂語動詞為have become，賓語為a popular means of transport，所以bring處應為非謂語形式。根據句子主語car與bring之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。
73．答案 jam→jams
解析 考查名詞的數。“交通堵塞”為泛指概念，故用復數形式。
74．答案 concerning→concerned
解析 考查固定短語。as far as sb.is concerned意為“就……而言”，為固定搭配。
75．答案 but→and
解析 考查連詞。此處意為“一方面自行車不需要油而且節(jié)省能源”，前后為并列關系，故用and。
76．答案 刪除of
解析 考查連詞。because of 為介詞短語，后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，但此處為句子，故只能用連詞because。
77．答案 Beside→Besides
解析 考查副詞。beside意為“在……旁邊”，為介詞。besides此外；而且，為副詞。此處應用表示遞近關系的副詞。
78．答案 healthy→health
解析 考查名詞。介詞to后面的形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞，而healthy為形容詞，故改為名詞形式health。
79．答案 as后加a
解析 考查固定短語。as a result意為“結果”，為固定搭配。
80．答案 them→us
解析 考查代詞。此處意為“來加入我們吧”。join為動詞，其后應用賓格us。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
為了豐富校園生活，你校學生會將舉辦歌唱比賽，請根據以下信息用英語寫一篇廣播稿。
1．參加對象：全體高一學生
2．比賽要求：表演限時3分鐘，自帶伴奏錄音(Karaoke)或樂器
3．比賽時間：5月22日下午2點
4．比賽地點：學校禮堂(auditorium)
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。
參考范文
Boys and girls，
Attention please!
In order to enrich our school life，the students’?union has decided to organize a singing contest.The singing contest is going to be held in the school’s auditorium at 2 pm on May 22nd.All the students in Grade One are welcome to this activity.Those who want to take part in the contest are requested to prepare the Karaoke or the instruments by themselves.Besides，you are supposed to give the performances in less than 3 minutes.Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
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