階段檢測卷(三)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
With online courses,anyone from any part of the world can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free or almost.
Coursera
It offers high-quality courses from top universities,for free to everyone to improve your resume,advance your career,expand your knowledge,and gain confidence.This online learning platform currently hosts courses from Princeton University,Stanford University,the University of California,Berkeley,and the University of Pennsylvania.Learn more at https://www.coursera.org.
iTunes U
If you’re a student who uses Apple devices,you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U,which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world.Learn more at https://www.apple.com/education/ipad/itunes-u.
Academic Earth
It has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures,giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience.Whether learning existing coursework,or learning for the sake of learning,anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts,without being charged more.Learn more at http://academicearth.org.
UC Berkeley
It offers courses in bioengineering,Japanese,legal studies and public health.Since they are recordings of actual lectures,they lack lecture notes and extra materials.However,each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube.Learn more at http://webcast.berkeley.edu.
21.What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common according to the passage?
A.Both of them are intended specially for high school students.
B.They’re aimed at improving learners’?career and personality.
C.Experts worldwide will give lectures on the platforms.
D.The courses are all from top universities worldwide.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“courses from top universities...from Princeton University...the University of Pennsylvania”及第三段中的“courses from all leading universities”可知,這兩個網(wǎng)站上提供的課程都是世界名校所授的課程,故選D項。
22.We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth ????????.
A.charges learners nothing for any course
B.has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturers
C.provides college courses mainly for young men
D.offers college courses at the learners’?convenience
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。從第四段中的“Whether learning existing coursework,or learning for the sake of learning,anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts”可知,選擇在這里學習的人可以按照自己的進度學習,這對他們來說是比較靈活、方便的。故選D項。
23.If you want to improve your skill in the Japanese language,you can visit ????????.
A.https://www.coursera.org
B.http://webcast.berkeley.edu
C.https://www.apple.com/education/ipad/itunes-u
D.http://academicearth.org
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“It offers courses in bioengineering,Japanese”?“Learn more at http://webcast.berkeley.edu.”可知選B項。
B
With these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job,more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help.Luke Harper wrote for the?Independent?warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt.The article’s main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data,without having any real intention to personally find them a job.
The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients.Recruitment agencies operate as a business,not a careers service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around.
There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies,there are some CV(簡歷) hungry,cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books.However,nowadays these are in the minority and don’t tend to last very long.
Paul Farrer,Chief Executive of a leading recruitment agency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector.Farrer said “The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching recruitment agencies who may well be able to help them.”
Professionals in the industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate.Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job,like Harper mentioned.To fight this,Farrar advises that “Graduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency.Has the agency taken the time to talk to me?Have they invited me to a face-to-face meeting?Have they guaranteed not to forward my CV to any employer without my permission?These three steps will safeguard every application.”
Farrer also pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on.He said,“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC,the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to.The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organizations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one.”
語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文,闡明了招聘機構(gòu)的主要功能,并舉例說明人們對招聘機構(gòu)的一些誤解,并提出相應的建議。
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24.The main purpose of this passage is ????????graduate recruitment agencies.
A.to advise readers to be cautious of
B.to argue against some misjudgment against
C.to explain why there is a prejudice against
D.to seek the solutions to the problems caused by
答案 B
解析 寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.”可知,文章的目的是駁斥人們對于招聘機構(gòu)的一些誤解。
25.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Luke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer.
B.Recruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service.
C.Job hunters’?detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies.
D.A member of APSCO or the REC will not cheat its clients.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data”和文章第五段第二句中的“some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job”可知,招聘機構(gòu)在反對者眼里主要就是搜集求職者的個人信息,也證明了個人信息的價值。
26.What advice does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies?
A.Consulting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency.
B.Making a face-to-face investigation into an agency before approaching it.
C.Guaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer.
D.Selecting some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC,the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to.”可知,畢業(yè)生要選擇由官方貿(mào)易機構(gòu)監(jiān)管的招聘機構(gòu)。
27.What is the author’s attitude towards graduate recruitment agencies?
A.Neutral. ? B.Positive.
C.Negative. ? D.Not clear.
答案 B
解析 觀點態(tài)度題。文章立論就是批駁首段的觀點,然后說明招聘機構(gòu)的積極作用,最后對于個別居心不良的機構(gòu)給求職者提出一些建議。由此可見,作者的態(tài)度是積極的。
C
Zero gravity looks cool.But what about the thing no one likes to talk about?Yes,that is right: going to bathroom.Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge.Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.
The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips.A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal.(You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done,the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag,removed the bag,dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter,and put the whole thing,sealed,into a special container.
Donald W.Rethke,an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems,developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet.It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes—with unique adaptations for zero gravity,of course.For instance,it has thigh bars(大腿護欄) that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.
The astronaut (male or female) defecates(排便) in a bag and urinates(排尿) in a hose.Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and,yes,after careful filtration,used for drinking and other purposes.(Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet,where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage.Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet,it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.
28.According to the first paragraph,the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as ?????????into a major challenge.
A.eating
B.taking baths
C.sleeping
D.answering nature’s call
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.”可知,零重力使在太空上廁所這個日常任務也變成一種挑戰(zhàn),宇航員也不得不重新進行訓練。根據(jù)第三段中的“Donald W.Rethke,an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems,developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet.”提示可知,“answer the nature’s call”就是上廁所。故選D。
29.How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?
A.None of the waste was separated as it is now.
B.Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.
C.The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.
D.The astronauts each used their own private restroom.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the deed was done,the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag,removed the bag,dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter,and put the whole thing,sealed,into a special container.”可知,阿波羅宇航員們用袋子里面的一塊塑料袋清理廢物,然后放進消毒藥,再把整個廢物密封放進一個特殊的容器。這種處理方法并不進行固體與液體分離。故選A。
30.To ensure the user remains seated,the toilet comes equipped with ????????.
A.a plastic bag ? B.a sticky strip
C.a wide hose ? D.a thigh bar
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For instance,it has thigh bars(大腿護欄) that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.”可知,為了確保宇航員不會從椅子上飄走,衛(wèi)生間配備了大腿護欄。故選D。
31.What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’?urine is recycled?
A.The recycled water tastes better.
B.Water is limited on the space shuttle.
C.It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.
D.Space science includes recycling urine.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and,yes,after careful filtration,used for drinking and other purposes.(Water is always in demand in space.)”可推知,在太空中尿液回收后,會經(jīng)過仔細過濾,然后當飲用水或用于其他用途。這是因為水在太空總是非常緊缺的。故選B。
D
I was doing some last-minute shopping when I saw a nicely dressed little girl looking through the Barbie dolls with a roll of money in her little hand.When she came upon a Barbie she liked,she asked her father if she had enough money to buy it.He usually said “yes”,but she would keep looking and going through their conversation of “Do I have enough?”
Then a little boy in worn clothes wandered in the aisle(過道).He kept picking up the Pokemon video toys.Each time he picked one up and looked at his father,his father shook his head,“No.”Rather dejectedly,the boy had to give up on the video games.
The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf,and ran over to the Pokemon games.She excitedly picked up one and raced toward the check-out,after speaking with her father.I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.
After the toy was paid for and bagged,the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear.The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things in my purse when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier said,“Congratulations,you are my hundredth customer today,and you win a prize!”With that,she handed the little boy the Pokemon game,and he could only stare in disbelief.It was exactly what he had wanted!
The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this,and I saw the biggest,prettiest,toothless smile on that little girl.As I walked back to my car in amazement over what I had just witnessed,I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.
“Daddy,didn’t Nana and Pawpaw want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
“Of course they did,honey.”
“Well,I just did!”
With that,she giggled and started skipping toward their car.Apparently,she had decided on the answer to her own question of “Do I have enough?”
語篇解讀 本文講述了一位小女孩用買芭比娃娃玩具的錢給一位貧窮的小男孩買玩具,然后以“中獎”的方式送給他,并從中感受到了快樂。
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32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dejectedly”?in Paragraph 2?
A.Disappointedly.
B.Pleasantly.
C.Angrily.
D.Surprisingly.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...the boy had to give up on the video games.”可知,dejectedly應與disappointedly “不愿意地,沮喪地”意思相近,故選A項。pleasantly開心地,愉快地;angrily生氣地;surprisingly驚訝地。
33.Who paid for the Pokemon games?
A.The writer. ? B.The boy.
C.The girl. ? D.The store.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“After the toy was paid for and bagged,the little girl handed it back to the cashier...玩具付好錢且裝入袋中后,小女孩又把它遞給了收銀員……”可知,是小女孩給玩具付了錢,故選C項。
34.What made the girl laugh so happily?
A.Having many Barbie dolls.
B.Helping a poor boy.
C.Playing Pokemon games.
D.Buying something Nana and Pawpaw like.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段小女孩買下玩具又重新遞給收銀員讓其以中獎的方式把玩具送給小男孩可知,小女孩笑得很開心是因為自己幫助小男孩買了他喜歡的玩具,故選B項。
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Most Beautiful Barbie Doll
B.At a Toy Store
C.A Christmas Gift
D.Do I Have Enough?
答案 D
解析 標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及最后一段反復出現(xiàn)的“Do I have enough?”可知,小女孩擔心自己是否有足夠的錢買她真正想買的禮物,D項作為文章標題,醒目且符合原文。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be conveyed,clearly,with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.
??36 ?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him,he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.??37 ?Eyes do speak,right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.??38 ?If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her,his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However,when two people are engaged in a conversation,the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.??39 ?If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you,you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.??40 ?
Actually,eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A.On the contrary,it will give him away.
B.Do you have such kind of experience?
C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D.Actually,continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E.After all,nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
36.答案 B
解析 該空后面兩句話是說在公共汽車上盯著陌生人看的情況。B項意為“你有過這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎?”,設空處提出問題,緊接著給出回答,上下文語義連貫。故選B項。
37.答案 G
解析 根據(jù)上一句中的“to see if there is anything wrong with you(去看看是不是自己哪里有問題)”可知,G項“如果沒有什么問題,別人用那樣的方式盯著你會讓你感到惱怒。”符合語境。故選G項。
38.答案 F
解析 根據(jù)設空處后的“If a man stares at a woman...are obvious.”可知,F項“但是如果盯著異性,那就要另當別論了。”起到了承上啟下的作用,故選F項。
39.答案 C
解析 該空上一句主要講在兩個人交談的時候,要不時地進行眼睛交流以確保對方在注意聽你說話。C項意為“那就是正常的眼睛交流。”,句中That指代的就是上一句所說內(nèi)容,語意連貫。故選C項。
40.答案 A
解析 空前講的是一個說謊的人錯誤地認為一直看著對方能夠表現(xiàn)出自己的誠實。A項“那樣反而出賣了他。”符合語境。故選A項。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was walking through the forest,I heard someone weeping.I ??41 ?the sound of the soft cry until I saw a woman sitting on the snow.Her eyes were filled with tears for her heavy ??42 ??from life.I sat on the cold snow with her and ??43 ?her my shoulder and my ears.
“What is your name?”?she asked.I smiled at her.??44 ?,my name is Jane,but to comfort her,I said,“My first name is ??45 ?,my middle name is Hope and my last name is Compassion(同情).”?I saw a ??46 ?smile come upon her face as I asked her “What is your name?”?“My name is Ann ??47 ?I had given up hope.”?I read her a poem through which I ??48 ?the message of self-worth to her.Others will ??49 ??us when we love ourselves.??50 ?,it was important for one to have self-worth.After I shared the poem,we talked a while and then I picked a wild rose that was in the snow.It was ??51 ??that there was a wild rose in such weather.I placed the rose in her hand and a big ??52 ??appeared on her face.Then I felt kind of ??53 ?at her change and handed her a piece of paper with my ??54 ??on it.I walked away.She called me cheerfully the next day and expressed her ??55 ??to me.She told me I truly ??56 ??my name.Obviously,she had found her faith,her hope and her compassion.
We all need someone in life to say I believe in you.??57 ?is as rare as a rose in the snow.When you ??58 ??it,don’t let it ever die.Life is too ??59 ??to thank all the people who have encouraged us.We should receive and give encouragement rather than let unimportant things stand ??60 ??our way.
語篇解讀 本文屬于記敘文。講述了在森林中我遇見了一位對生活失去希望的女士,我用一支玫瑰花鼓勵她勇敢面對人生的困難。
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41.A.heard ? B.followed
C.waited ? D.enjoyed
答案 B
解析 hear聽見;follow跟隨;wait等待;enjoy喜歡。我走過森林的時候,聽到有人在哭泣,所以我就跟著哭聲找了過去。故B正確。
42.A.heart ? B.head
C.body ? D.waist
答案 A
解析 hear心靈;head頭腦;body身體;waist腰部。她在哭泣是因為生活太沉重,無法承受,才會通過哭來宣泄自己的情感。故A正確。
43.A.shared ? B.brought
C.fetched ? D.offered
答案 D
解析 share分享;bring帶來;fetch去取,去拿;offer提供??吹綄Ψ皆诳?,所以我主動把我的肩膀給她依靠并用心傾聽她的述說。故D項正確。
44.A.Eventually ? B.Deliberately
C.Actually ? D.Specially
答案 C
解析 eventually終究;deliberately故意地;actually實際上;specially特別地。實際上我叫Jane,但為了安慰她,我告訴她我叫Faith,Hope,Compassion。故C正確。
45.A.Career ? B.Inspiration
C.Motivation ? D.Faith
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Obviously,she had found her faith,her hope and her compassion.”可知,我告訴她我叫Faith以此來鼓勵她。故D項正確。
46.A.puzzled ? B.forced
C.tired ? D.worried
答案 B
解析 puzzled困惑的;forced被迫的;tired疲憊的;worried擔憂的。聽到我這樣說,她理解我鼓勵她的意思,但她并沒有從悲傷中走出來,所以強顏歡笑。故B正確。
47.A.but ? B.so
C.because ? D.or
答案 A
解析 我問她叫什么,她告訴我:我叫Ann,但是我對生活已經(jīng)沒有希望了。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but。故A正確。
48.A.transformed ? B.left
C.conveyed ? D.took
答案 C
解析 transform運輸;leave離開;convey傳達;take帶走。我給她朗誦了一首詩,通過這首詩我向她傳達了要有“自我價值”的信息。故C正確。
49.A.tolerate ? B.serve
C.hate ? D.treasure
答案 D
解析 tolerate忍受;serve服務,服役;hate討厭,憎恨;treasure珍惜。只有當我們愛自己的時候,別人才會珍惜我們,因此,有自我價值是很重要的。故D正確。
50.A.Therefore ? B.However
C.Otherwise ? D.Moreover
答案 A
解析 therefore因此;however然而;otherwise否則,要不然;moreover而且。只有當我們愛自己的時候,別人才會珍惜我們,因此,有自我價值是很重要的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,所以使用therefore。故A正確。
51.A.usual ? B.rare
C.dreadful ? D.admirable
答案 B
解析 usual常見的;rare罕見的;dreadful可怕的;admirable欽佩的。根據(jù)下文中的“?????is as rare as a rose in the snow.”可知,B正確。
52.A.worry ? B.satisfaction
C.smile ? D.shock
答案 C
解析 worry擔憂;satisfaction滿意;smile微笑;shock震驚。我用這朵玫瑰花來鼓勵她,看到玫瑰花她有所改變,所以面露微笑。故C項正確。
53.A.interest ? B.security
C.disappointment ? D.relief
答案 D
解析 interest興趣;security安全;disappointment失望;relief欣慰,寬慰??吹剿奈⑿透淖儯腋杏X很寬慰,因為我的勸說有了效果。故D項正確。
54.A.name ? B.number
C.address ? D.photo
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文“She called me cheerfully the next day”可知我把電話號碼留給她了。故B項正確。
55.A.regret ? B.apology
C.gratitude ? D.concern
答案 C
解析 regret遺憾,后悔;apology道歉;gratitude感激;concern擔憂。因為我鼓勵了她,所以在電話里她表達了對我的感激之情。故C正確。
56.A.lived up to ? B.looked up to
C.came up to ? D.made up for
答案 A
解析 live up to符合;look up to尊敬;come up to達到;make up for彌補。因為我給了她很大的鼓舞,所以她認為我名副其實,的確給她帶來了信心、希望和同情。故A正確。
57.A.Pleasure ? B.Friendship
C.Passion D.Encouragement
答案 D
解析 pleasure快樂;friendship友誼;passion激情;encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)下文中的“who have encouraged us”及“we should receive and give encouragement”可知,D正確。
58.A.pass ? B.receive
C.choose ? D.create
答案 B
解析 pass通過;receive收到;choose選擇;create創(chuàng)造。當我們收到別人的鼓勵時,要讓它繼續(xù)傳遞下去。同時我們要表示對別人的感謝。故B正確。
59.A.good ? B.slow
C.short ? D.happy
答案 C
解析 good好,slow慢;short短暫的;happy開心的。人生苦短,我們沒有辦法對所有幫助過我們的人表示感謝。故C正確。
60.A.in ? B.on
C.by ? D.under
答案 A
解析 stand in one’s way妨礙某人。我們要接受別人的鼓勵并鼓勵他人,而不要讓那些不重要的事情妨礙了我們。故A正確。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When I was in elementary school,I always argued with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the ??61 ?(argue) was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I”?was right and “he”?was wrong but he argued that “I”?was wrong and “he”?was right.The teacher decided to teach us??62 ?very important lesson.She ??63 ?(bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk,there was a large??64 ?round object.She asked the boy what color the object was.“White,”?he answered.I couldn’t believe??65 ?he said,because it was??66 ?(obvious) black! Another conflict started??67 ??him and me,but this time it was about color of the object.The teacher told me to stand in the place??68 ??the boy had been standing.We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer,“White.”?It was an object with two differently colored sides.From ??69 ??viewpoint it was white,but from my side it was black.Sometimes ??70 ?(look) at a problem from the other person’s view,we will come to a totally different conclusion.
語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。通過講述兒時的一場爭吵,作者受到了極大的思想教育——做事要多站在別人的位置上,了解他們的想法。
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61.答案 argument
解析 考查名詞。此處由the修飾,故該空應用名詞形式,指“我和男孩之間的爭論”,故填argument。
62.答案 a
解析 考查冠詞。此處指“老師決定給我們上重要的一課”,lesson是可數(shù)名詞,表示一堂課,且該空后是very,輔音音素開頭,故填a。
63.答案 brought
解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事,全文都是過去時,故填bring的過去式brought。
64.答案 and
解析 考查連詞。句中large和round都是形容詞,修飾object,此處表示“又大又圓”,所以用and連接,故填and。
65.答案 what
解析 考查賓語從句。句中believe后是賓語從句,指我不相信他說的話,所填詞在從句中作賓語,故填what。
66.答案 obviously
解析 考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞black,要用副詞。指明顯是黑色的,故填obviously。
67.答案 between
解析 考查介詞。此處指him and me兩者之間,故填between。
68.答案 where
解析 考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是place,在定語從句中作狀語,指“老師讓我站在男孩剛才站的地方”,故填where。
69.答案 his
解析 考查代詞。此處指“從他的視角看”,修飾名詞viewpoint,根據(jù)句意填his。
70.答案 looking
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語是we,與look之間是主動關(guān)系,在句中作狀語,故填looking。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.At the end of 2002,there were 20 millions mobile phone users.By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million.People have found mobile phones convenience.They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like.There’re different functions to meeting different needs,such as surf the Internet.However,it may bring us some trouble.For an example,the radiation from the phone may do harm our health.In spite of this,the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.
答案
As(It)?can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.At the end of 2002,there were 20 million(millions)?mobile phone users.By 2005 the(a)?number reached up to 30 million.People have found mobile phones convenient(convenience).They can get in touch with(to)?each other whenever and wherever they like.There’re different functions to meet(meeting)?different needs,such as surfing(surf)?the Internet.However,it may bring us some trouble.For an example,the radiation from the phone may do harm ∧to?our health.In spite of this,the number of people having mobile phones is(are)?increasing steadily.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你的朋友張?zhí)m約你本周日一同參加同學王平的十八歲生日聚會,但你有以下幾件事情不明白,請用英語給張?zhí)m寫一封電子郵件進行詢問。
1.地點、安排時間及交通方式;
2.準備禮物;
3.其他方面。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考范文
Dear Zhang Lan,
I’m very happy to go with you to Wang Ping’s 18th birthday party,but I have something unclear to ask.Please tell me when it begins and when it ends.Where is it to be held?How shall we go to the party?Would you let me know who else will be at the party?A birthday gift has been a tradition for a happy birthday.What do you have in mind if we want to give him a nice gift?Also,I’d like to know how he plans the party.Any dance,singing,games or anything else?Anyway,all that counts is to have fun at the party.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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