2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷II）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1.5分） ??What does John find difficult in learning German?

A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.

2. ?（1.5分） ??What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues.

B．Brother and sister.

C．Teather and student.

3. ?（1.5分） ??Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a bank.

B．At a ticket coffee.

C．On the train.

4. ?（1.5分） ??What are the speakers talking about?

A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish.

5. ?（1.5分） ??How does the woman think of her interview?

A．It was tough.

B．It was interesting.

C．It was successful.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

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6. ?When will Judy go to a party?

A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.

7. ?What will Max do next?

A．Fly a kite. B．Read a magazine. C．Do his homework.

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8. ?What does the man suggest doing at first?

A．Going to a concert.

B．Watching a movie.

C．Playing a computer game.

9. ?What do the speakers decide to do?

A．Visit Mike. B．Go boating. C．Talk a walk.

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10. ?Which color do cats see better than humans?

A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue.

11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?

A．To eat them in a safe place.

B．To show off their hunting skills.

C．To make their owners happy.

12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

A．Grateful. B．Humorous. C．Curious.

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13. Who is Macy?

A．Ed's mother. B．Ed's teacher. C．Ed's friend.

14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?

A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.

15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?

A．Telling stories.

B．Singing songs.

C．Playing with others.

16. What do the teachers say about Ed?

A．He's clever. B．He's quiet. C．He's brave.

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聽下面的獨白，選出最佳選項。

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17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.

18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?

A．To work for a dance school.

B．To perform at a dance teacher.

C．To learn contemporary dance.

19. Why did Emily quit dancing?

A．She was too old to dance.

B．She failed to get a scholarship.

C．She lost interest in it.

20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?

A．She's pleased. B．She's regretful. C．She's upset.

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Summer Activities

?????Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. ?Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A．OUT. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．POT.

22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A．Travel to London.

B．See a parade and fireworks.

C．Tour Central Paris.

D．Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last?

A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days.

??????Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

?????Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)) , iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)) . The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. ?As for cherries ?(櫻桃) , ?they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

??????When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

??????If you havea juicer, ?you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A．They contain protein.

B．They are high in vitamin A.

C．They have a pleasant taste.

D．They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A．To make them smell better.

B．To keep their colour.

C．To speed up their ripening.

D．To improve their nutrition.

26. What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph?

A．A dessert. B．A drink. C．A container. D．A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A．A biology textbook.

B．A health magazine.

C．A research paper.

D．A travel brochure.

???????Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

??????While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

??????According to the report's key findings, "the proportion ?(比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today."

??????The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

??????When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

??????The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

???????As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A．Children's reading habits.

B．Quality of children's books.

C．Children's after-class activities.

D．Parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun" ?

A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.

C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A．E-books are of poor quality.

B．It could be waste of time.

C．It may harm children's health.

D．E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A．Act as role models for them.

B．Ask them to write book reports.

C．Set up reading groups for them.

D．Talk with their reading class teachers.

???????We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

??????What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

??????Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."

??????In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."

??????Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A．Addiction to smartphones.

B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C．Absence of communication between strangers.

D．Impatience with slow service.

33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A．Showing good manners.

B．Relating to other people.

C．Focusing on a topic.

D．Making business deals.

34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A．It improves family relationships.

B．It raises people's confidence.

C．It matters as much as a formal talk.

D．It makes people feel good.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A．Conversation Counts

B．Ways of Making Small Talk

C．Benefits of Small Talk

D．Uncomfortable Silence

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??????If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ??36 ??Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

?????* Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ??37 ??

?????* Your metabolism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. ??38 ??If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

?????*???39 ??Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

?????*???40 ??If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

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??????There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A．You will stick to your diet.

B．Your quality of sleep improves.

C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E．You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!

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???????Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd ??41 ??seen him. So imagine my ??42 ??when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

???????I was ??43 ?! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ??44 ??. The bay was ??45 ??in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ??46 ?, I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in ??47 ?. "Something's not ??48 ?!" I took off my T-shirt and ??49 ??into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ??50 ??violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped ??51 ??the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ??52 ??to me. Those brown eyes were very ??53 ?. "What's his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I ??54 ?. That stranger was my son!

???????The instructors called for an ambulance. ??55 ?, after a brief ?stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ??56 ??and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ??57 ??to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said, "You ??58 ??my life !"

???????I still can't believe what a ??59 ??it was. I'm just so glad I was there ??60 ??to help my son.

41. A．also B．often C．even D．last

42. A．delight B．relief C．anger D．worry

43. A．scared B．shocked C．thrilled D．ashamed

44. A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle

45. A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed

46. A．faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser

47. A．trouble B．advance C．question D．battle

48. A．real B．right C．fair D．fit

49. A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell

50. A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking

51. A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep

52. A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．appealed

53. A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar

54. A．agreed B．hesitated C．doubted D．knew

55. A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly

56. A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave

57. A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed

58. A．created B．honored C．saved D．guided

59. A．coincidence B．change C．pity D．pain

60. A．on board B．in time C．for sure D．on purpose

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???????Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ??61 ??(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ??62 ??past ?25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

??????A taste for meat is ??63 ??(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ??64 ??(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ??65 ??rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ??66 ??(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

?????According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ??67 ??(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ??68 ??(start) a soil-testing program ??69 ??gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ??70 ??(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

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?????When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

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81. （25分）

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你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；

2. 放映時間、地點；

3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)John所說“but I'm finding the Grammar awful.”可知John 覺得語法很難學(xué)。故選C。

2. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士所說"Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited." 可知這兩個人是同事。故選A。

3. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士詢問去倫敦的下列火車出發(fā)的時間，并結(jié)合女士的回答“下一列火車將在20分鐘后出發(fā)。”可以得知是在售票廳。故選B。

4. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士所說的“Do you know a restaurant called Bravo?” 并結(jié)合回答 "The food there is excellent." 可知這兩個人在談?wù)擄埖?。故選A。

5. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士的回答 "Quite good. I think the interview went very well." 可以推理女士認(rèn)為面試很成功。故選C。

二、 聽長對話選擇

●???【分析】本文是一篇對話，主要圍繞著在他們在出門放風(fēng)箏之前Judy需要完成化學(xué)作業(yè)展開。

6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Judy所說的 "a birthday party to attend on Tuesday." 故選B。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Max的回答 "You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting." 可知接下來Max會讀雜志。故選B。

●

8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士所說 "Well, we could go to a concert." 但是女士認(rèn)為估計現(xiàn)在很難買到票了，從而推理出答案。故選A。

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士所說 "We could probably just walk by the lake. And I'll ask Mike to join us." 以及男士的回答 "That sounds like fun. Let's do it." 可知兩個人最終都同意去散步。故選C。

●???【分析】本文是一篇對話，主要圍繞“貓是否可以看見顏色和貓為什么把死鳥給它的主人？” 兩個問題展開。

10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Doctor Peterson所說的 "but it picks up more shades of blue, yellow,and gray than humans do." 可知貓比人類更容易選中藍(lán)色、黃色和灰色。故選C。

11. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)Doctor Peterson所說的 "Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat." 故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Doctor Peterson所說的 "You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank-you note." 可知說話很幽默。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇對話，討論主要圍繞著Jack的兒子Ed在幼兒園度過的如何展開的。

13. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士所說 "I think that's a normal reaction for mothers." 可知Macy 是Ed的媽媽。故選A。

14. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Ed父親的回答 "Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they'll drive." 可知平時上學(xué)是走路。故選B。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Ed父親的回答 "He loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together." 可知Ed喜歡做的事情是跟小朋友一起玩。故選C。

16. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)Ed父親的回答 "They said he is bright and that he's starting to learn how to tell time." 可以推理Ed很聰明。故選A。

三、 聽獨白選擇

●???【分析】本文是一篇敘述類的獨白。主要講了Emily從學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈直到最后不得放棄的故事。

17. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Emily所說 "I started studying ballet when I was six years old." 可知Emily從6歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾了。故選B。

18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Emily所說 "So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre and moved to Toronto to attend the program." 可知Emily搬去多倫多是為了學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代舞。故選C。

19. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Emily所說 "I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy." 她覺得現(xiàn)在跳舞壓力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于興趣了。故選C。

20. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)Emily所說 "I do miss dance often, but it makes me happy to think that I'll never to go to another training session again." 可以得知雖然確實很想念跳舞，但是一想到再也不用為了去一個又一個的訓(xùn)練課程而奔波還是很開心的。故選A。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了學(xué)校暑假課外活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Your will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot. ”可知學(xué)生可以參加許多的活動，可以乘坐皮劃艇到達(dá)營地，有此可知如果要野營需要參加Outdoor Advcature (OUT)，故選A。

22. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) 中After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.”可知，第二天也就是周二去法國北部參觀一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場，故選D。

23. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Potty about ?Potter (POT) 中Visit Warn Bros Studio, shop to buy pienic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on-Thames.”可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeter，可以判斷活動要持續(xù)兩天，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹并比較了幾種水果各自的營養(yǎng)價值和健康功效，并列出了一些食用這些水果的方法。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ As for cherries (櫻桃) , they are so delicious who cares？”由此判斷，作者喜歡櫻桃是因為它非常美味，口感極好，故選C。

25. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知新鮮的檸檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的顏色，故選B。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. ”可知，這會為兒童聚會增添一項有趣的活動；孩子們喜歡往料理機(jī)里加水果和凍香蕉然后看著冰激凌被做出來。由此可推知，a juicer在此處的意思是一種機(jī)器。故選D。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】文章出處題。本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因為這個時間是大量水果上市的季節(jié)，接著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋，由此可以判斷這篇文章是關(guān)于健康飲食，可以從有關(guān)健康的雜志看到，故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于兒童和青少年的閱讀習(xí)慣相關(guān)的調(diào)查報告。報告表明，兒童和青少年的趣味閱讀時間明顯減少；父母會對孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生一些積極影響。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.”和第二至四段內(nèi)容可以推斷該媒體做的是關(guān)于兒童的閱讀習(xí)慣的報道，故選A。

29. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”可知青少年幾乎不閱讀的比列由1984年的8%和9%分別上升到現(xiàn)在的22%和27%，可以得出的結(jié)論是現(xiàn)在的青少年閱讀量比以前少了許多，故選B。

30. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.”家中限制孩子進(jìn)行電子閱讀的原因很大程度上是擔(dān)心電子產(chǎn)品對身體的危害，故選C。

31. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. ”可知，如果想鼓勵孩子多讀書，家長應(yīng)該為孩子樹立榜樣。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了閑談在社會生活中的益處?；蛟S閑談看起來并不重要，但它卻能調(diào)節(jié)人際關(guān)系，對人們的身心健康也有益處。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，我們都遇到過這種情況：坐電梯時、在銀行或機(jī)場排隊時，我們身邊都是和我們一樣沉溺于手機(jī)的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不自在的沉默中苦苦掙扎。由此可推知，第一段主要描述了陌生人之間缺乏溝通的社會現(xiàn)象。故選C。

33. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“ The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”可知，成功的關(guān)鍵是與他人建立聯(lián)系。故選B。

34. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ”可知，與在我們的社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)中處于邊緣位置的人士進(jìn)行互動對我們自己的幸福感很重要。由此可推知，閑談可以讓人們心情愉悅。故選D。

35. 【答案】C

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者從公共場合人與人極少交談的場景開始，逐步論述閑聊的益處。故本題答案應(yīng)圍繞"閑聊的益處"展開。故選C。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文屬于說明文，講述的是早晨鍛煉身體的好處，可以提高工作效率，加速新陳代謝，改善睡眠質(zhì)量和養(yǎng)成規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣。

36. 【答案】G

?【解析】空格前一句講在如此繁忙的生活中很難找到時間進(jìn)行鍛煉；空格后一句講早上鍛煉身體除了保持身體健康外還有另外的好處。G項“如果你正在計劃要有規(guī)律地鍛煉，或者正在鍛煉，那么請注意聽。”與上下文銜接緊密。故選G。

37. 【答案】E

?【解析】空格前講鍛煉能使你更清醒，讓你隨時準(zhǔn)備好處理你將遇到的任何事情。E項“在鍛煉之后，你可以保持4-10小時的頭腦清醒。" 與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。

38. 【答案】F

?【解析】下文提到"If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits." F項意為“在你鍛煉之后，一整天你都在消耗你的卡路里。”與空格后一句中的“getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F。

39. 【答案】B

?【解析】空格處是本段首句，概括本段的主旨?？崭窈笠痪渲v研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。由此可知，本段主要介紹早上鍛煉可以改善睡眠質(zhì)量。B項“你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了”概括本段主旨。故選B。

40. 【答案】A

?【解析】空格處是本段首句，概括本段的主旨?？崭窈笾v如果你在清晨鍛煉，你將更有可能堅持在一整天選擇健康的食物。A項“你將堅持節(jié)制飲食”概括本段主旨。故選A。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和多年未見的兒子約定在Byron灣見面，在等待的過程中作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一只皮劃艇正處于危險中，于是立即脫掉衣服潛入水中對皮劃艇上的年輕人展開救助，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個年輕人正是自己的兒子。兒子康復(fù)后對作者的救命之恩表示感謝。作者很慶幸自己當(dāng)時及時救了兒子。

41. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 也 B. 經(jīng)常 C. 甚至 D. 最近，上次。根據(jù)前文“ My son, Ben, had got in touch, he'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years.” 可知作者最后一次見到兒子是在13年以前，故選D。

42. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. 高興 B. 寬慰，解脫 C. 生氣 D. 擔(dān)心 ?根據(jù)常識及“ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.” 可知這么多年后再次見到兒子會是多么高興，故答案為A。

43. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 害怕的 B. 震驚的 C. 興奮的，激動的 D. 羞愧的 根據(jù)前文及下文“ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to.”可知作者非常激動和興奮，故答案為C。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 談話 B. 停留 C. 遇到，見面 D. 定居，解決 根據(jù)前文“ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.” 可知他們已經(jīng)約好了見面的地點，故答案為C。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. （以光線）撒滿，覆蓋，使淋?。ㄔ诠饩€里）B. 干凈的 C. 深的 D. 形成 根據(jù)常識及in sunshine，可知作者的心情很好，海灣沐浴在陽光之下，故選A。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞的比較級辨析。 A. 更快的 B. 更近的 C. 更重的 D. 更聰明的 ?根據(jù)常識及“ Getting a little ????, I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in ” 可知離得更近一些才能意識到有個皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，故選B。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。in trouble “陷入困境”；in advance “提前”；in question “有疑問，討論中”；in battle “在戰(zhàn)爭中”。根據(jù)下文 "He was unconscious and as I looked at his face." 可知作者意識到有個皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，故答案為A。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 真的 B. 正常的，沒有問題的 C. 公平的 D. 健康的 ?根據(jù)下文 "I took off my T-shirt and ????into the water" 可知作者意識到了情況不妙，故選B。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 凝視，盯著看 B. 下沉 C. 跳水 D. 落下，掉落 ?根據(jù)下文 "the young man out of the water." 可知作者脫掉T恤潛入水中，故選C。

50. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 爭論 B. 戰(zhàn)斗 C. 叫喊 D. 搖晃，顫抖 ??根據(jù)常識及"He was ????violently." 可知人落水后，胳膊會在水中亂舞，故選D。

51. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 帶領(lǐng) B. 說服 C. 提，搬運送 D. 保持 根據(jù)前文 "Linking arms with one of the instructors" 可知作者幫忙把那位年輕人脫出水中，故選C。

52. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。happen to “遭到，遇到”；occur to “被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中”；apply to “申請，應(yīng)用”；appeal to “有吸引力”。根據(jù)前文 "He was unconscious and as I looked at his face." 可知當(dāng)作者看著年輕人的時候，作者突然想到了什么，故選B。

53. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 敏銳的 B. 愉快的 C. 有吸引力的 D. 熟悉的 根據(jù)下文 "That stranger was my son!"可知當(dāng)時年輕人的棕色眼睛非常熟悉，后來才知道就是自己的兒子，故選D。

54. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 同意 B. 猶豫 C. 懷疑 D. 知道 ?根據(jù)前文 "I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied." 可知作者聽到名字后馬上知道這就是自己的兒子，故選D。

55. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 幸運地 B. 坦率地 C. 悲傷地 D. 突然地 根據(jù)下文 "after a brief a stay in hospital, Ben was well enough." 可知幸運的是，在醫(yī)院簡短的停留后，兒子很快恢復(fù)了，故選A。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 返回 B. 放松 C. 說話 D. 離開 根據(jù)下文 "and later the family met up for dinner" 可知兒子很快恢復(fù)了可以出院，故選D。

57. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 開玩笑 B. 轉(zhuǎn)身 C. 聽 D. 指出 根據(jù)下文 "I'm just want to say thank you," 可知兒子轉(zhuǎn)向自己并對自己說到，故選B。

58. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 創(chuàng)造 B. 尊重 C. 拯救 D. 指導(dǎo) 根據(jù)前文及 "You ????my life!" 可知兒子應(yīng)該說的是自己的父親救了自己的命，故選C。

59. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 巧合 B. 改變 C. 同情 D. 疼痛 根據(jù)常識及"I still can't believe what a ????it was." 可知難以相信這么一個巧合，故選A。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A. 在甲板上 B. 及時 C. 確定的是 D. on purpose 故意地 根據(jù) "I'm just so glad I was there ????to help my son." 可知作者很高興的是自己能及時在那里救了自己的兒子，故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的主要農(nóng)作物從水稻變?yōu)楣阮惖脑颉?/span>

61. 【答案】has grown；

?【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)，since 2011 和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。 故填 has grown。

62. 【答案】the；

?【解析】考查冠詞，特指用定冠詞the，此處特指過去的25年，故填the。

63. 【答案】actually；

?【解析】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填 actually。

64. 【答案】to improve；

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。

65. 【答案】than；

?【解析】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 less 可知，填比較連詞。故填 than。

66. 【答案】pollution；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填 pollution。

67. 【答案】global；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizer consumption 是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填 global。

68. 【答案】started；

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填 started。

69. 【答案】that 或 which；

?【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。

70. 【答案】feeding；

?【解析】考查省略。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while 后面省略掉了 China is，省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填 feeding。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述我小的時候，星期五晚上是我們家的游戲之夜。直到上了高中，我才意識到我的父母是多么的正確。我父母在我小時候教我的游戲后來證明對我以后的生活很有用。

71. 【答案】Friday's 改成 Friday。

?【解析】考查名詞。此處意為“星期五晚上”，Friday 和 night 不是所屬關(guān)系，所以不用名詞所有格，直接用名詞作定語。故將 Friday's 改成 Friday。

72. 【答案】sort 改成 sorts。

?【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，此處sort表示“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞。前面有 all 修飾，要用sort的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將 sort 改成 sorts。

73. 【答案】the 改成 a。

?【解析】考查冠詞，泛指用不定冠詞，此處泛指一個小孩。故將 the 改成 a。

74. 【答案】watching 改成 watch。

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞，ask to do 要求做某事，to watch 是不定式，所以用動詞原形。 故將 watching 改成 watch。

75. 【答案】去掉 to。

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，would do“過去常常做”。故去掉 to。

76. 【答案】us改成me。

?【解析】考查人稱代詞，指代 I，作賓語，所以用 me。

77. 【答案】I 后面加 was。

?【解析】考查固定用法和動詞的時態(tài)，be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事。句子中做表語的形容詞unwilling前沒有系動詞，而且本文的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故在 I 后面加 was。

78. 【答案】for 改成 with。

?【解析】考查介詞，表示“和……一起”，用介詞 with，故把 for 改成 with。

79. 【答案】are 改成 were。

?【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)。 故將 are 改成 were。

80. 【答案】where 改成 when。

?【解析】考查狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)我小的時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故將 where 改成 when。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】

Notice

?????In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.

?????To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The Student Union

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????June 8, 2018

?【解析】這是一則通知。根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般將來時態(tài)為主。

本文屬于提綱作文，動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點，理解要點要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。平時除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

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