2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷III）

試卷副標題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

?

聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What does John find difficult in learning German？

A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar．

2. ?（1.5分） ?What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A．Colleagues．

B．Brother and sister．

C．Teacher and student．

3. ?（1.5分） ?Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a bank．

B．At a ticket office．

C．On a train．

4. ?（1.5分） ?What are the speakers talking about？

A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish．

5. ?（1.5分） ?What does the woman think of her interview？

A．It was tough．

B．It was interesting．

C．It was successful．

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

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6. ?When will Judy go to a party?

A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.

7. ?What will Max do next?

A．Fly a kite．

B．Read a magazine．

C．Do his homework．

??

8. ?What does the man suggest doing at first？

A．Going to a concert．

B．Watching a movie．

C．Playing a computer game．

9. ?What do the speakers decide to do？

A．Visit Mike． B．Go boating． C．Take a walk．

??

10. ?Which color do cats see better than humans？

A．Red． B．Green． C．Blue．

11. Why do cats bring dead birds home？

A．To eat them in a safe place．

B．To show off their hunting skills．

C．To make their owners happy．

12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？

A．Grateful． B．Humorous． C．Curious．

??

13. Who is Macy？

A．Ed's mother． B．Ed's teacher． C．Ed's friend．

14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？

A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bus．

15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？

A．Telling stories．

B．Singing songs．

C．Playing with others．

16. What do the teachers say about Ed？

A．He's clever． B．He's quiet． C．He's brave．

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聽下面的獨白，選出最佳選項。

??

17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.

18. Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A．To work for a dance school．

B．To perform at a dance theater．

C．To learn contemporary dance.

19. Why did Emily quit dancing？

A．She was too old to dance．

B．She failed to get a scholarship．

C．She lost interest in it．

20. How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A．She's pleased．

B．She's regretful．

C．She's upset．

?

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor information

How to Get to Holker

???????By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermer-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. ??

??????By rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening times

????????Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30th March-2nd November.

Admission Charges

???????????????????Hall & Gardens ?????Gardens

???Adults: ????????￡12.00 ??????????????????￡8.00

???Groups: ???????￡9.00 ????????????????????￡5.5

Special Events

Producers' Market?13th April

???????Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival?30th May

??????The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

National Garden Day?28th August

??????Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market?8th November

??????This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes

22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & gardens?

A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00. C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.

23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A．Producers' Market.

B．Holker Garden Festival.

C．National Garden Day.

D．Winter Market.

???????Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City. for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野) . But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

???????Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

??????But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.

24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

A．Its business culture.

B．Its small population.

C．Its geographical position.

D．Its favourable climate.

25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

A．Two-thirds of them stayed there.

B．One out of five people got rich.

C．Almost everyone gave up.

D．Half of them died.

26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?

A．They found the city too crowded.

B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C．They were unable to stand the winter.

D．They were short of food.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A．The rise and fall of a city.

B．The gold rush in Canada.

C．Journeys into the wilderness.

D．Tourism in Dawson．

???????While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

??????Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28． He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

??????Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA) . ?His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

??????The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

??????Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

??????Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

??????Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed, " he said.

?????"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, "he said.

???????"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

??????The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ??????????????.

A．following the latest world trend.

B．getting international recognition.

C．working harder than ever before.

D．relying on foreign architects.

29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A．Its hilly environment.

B．Its large size.

C．Its unique style.

D．Its diverse functions．

30. What made Wang's architectural design a success?

A．The mixture of different shapes.

B．The balance of East and West.

C．The use of popular techniques.

D．The harmony of old and new.

31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A．Spread them to the world.

B．Preserve them at museums.

C．Teach them in universities.

D．Recreate them in practice.

????????Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume thatmore is morewhen it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

???????I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor) .

???????For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ?ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

???????We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

32. What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．The more, the better.

B．Enough is enough.

C．More money, more worries.

D．Earn more and spend more.

33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?

A．Saving up for her holiday.

B．Raising money for a poor girl.

C．Adding the money to her fund.

D．Giving the money to a sick mother.

34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?

A．To try out an idea.

B．To show a parent's love.

C．To train his attention.

D．To help him start a hobby.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Take it or leave it.

B．A Lesson from Kids.

C．Live More with Less.

D．The Pleasure of Giving.

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Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

??36 ?

?We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

????"I adore dancing, " says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life. " Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. " Teaching dancing is wonderful. ??37 ??It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life. "

??38 ?

?"I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ??39 ??"

?????So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, " Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ???40 ???I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive. "

A．So why do we dance?

B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.

C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D．My older students say it makes them feel young.

E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.

F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing．

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?When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say"sorry, ??41 ??number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams ??42 ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something ??43 ?.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text ??44 ??him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the ??45 ??of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, " Dennis ??46 ??. The baby was born and update texts were??47 ??quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ??48 ??, she didn't seem to realized that she was??49 ??the baby′s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't ???50 ??you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new??51 ??were in.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his ???52 ??! He turned up at the hospital ??53 ??gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey′s husband was totally ??54 ??by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we ??55 ??it and the gifts. "

Teresa ??56 ??a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ??57 ??by the touching words: " What a ??58 ??this young man was to our family! He was so ??59 ??and kind to do this. " The post has since gained the ??60 ??of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong

42. A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed

43. A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical

44. A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning

45. A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival

46. A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated

47. A．coming in B．setting out

C．passing down D．moving around

48. A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort

49. A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing

50. A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother

51. A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors

52. A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle

53. A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making

54. A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated

55. A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect

56. A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted

57. A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied

58. A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem

59. A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair

60. A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust

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??????I'm not sure ??61 ??is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ??62 ??top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ???63 ???(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ??64 ??(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ???65 ???(challenge) .

??????My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ???66 ???(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ??67 ??these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

??????When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ???68 ??(they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ??69 ???(mean) no real harm. He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, ?and here is your reminder! " Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ???70 ??(stay) and watch.

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??????It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. " Immediate, I raised my hand.

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81. （25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況．請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1．學校的體育場館；

2．主要的運動項目；

3．你喜歡的項目。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】John認為德語課的語法糟糕“finding the grammar awful.”，故選C。

2. ?【答案】A

?【解析】“Everyone in our office is invited.”，由office推斷出對話者為同事 （colleagues） 關(guān)系。故選A。

3. ?【答案】B

?【解析】對話中男方向女方詢問“When is the next train to London?”，并要了一張票 （One ticket, please.） ，

由此推斷對話發(fā)生在售票處 （ticket office） 。故選B。

4. ?【答案】A

?【解析】對話者在談論“restaurant”，女方最后還提到“The food there is excellent.”，故選A。

5. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女方說“I think the interview went very well.”，說明她認為面試很成功 （C. It was successful.）。故選C。

二、 聽長對話選擇

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6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】Judy說“birthday party to attend on Tuesday.”，意思是她星期二去參加聚會。故選B。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】“Catch up on some sports news while waiting.”，Judy在開始提到有“sports magazine”供Max看，故選B。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】“We could go to a concert."，男方最先提議去一場音樂會，故選A。

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女方最后提議“We could probably just walk by the lake.”，并想要喊Mike一起加入他們，男方覺得很有趣 （sounds like fun） ，但并不是去拜訪Mike（A. Visit Mike.）。故選C。

●

10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】“But it picks up more shades of blue...... than humans do. ”，貓獲取藍色明暗的能力比人類更強，故選C。

11. 【答案】A

?【解析】“Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.”，意思是貓把食物拖回家是因為安全。故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】“You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a 'thank you' note.”，通過but這一轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知這表現(xiàn)出Dr.Peterson （男方） 的幽默，故選B。

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13. 【答案】A

?【解析】女方向男方詢問Ed在幼兒園的情況，談論到Macy的時候，女方說“I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. ”，故Macy是Ed的媽媽，故選A。

14. 【答案】B

?【解析】“Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.”，也就是除了遇到天氣不好的時候，Ed會和媽媽Macy走著去幼兒園，故選B。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】在被問及Ed是否享受在幼兒園的時光，男方說到“He loves to have other kids to play with. ”，故選C。

16. 【答案】A

?【解析】男方說到幼兒園老師對Ed的評價：“They said he's bright and that he's starting to learn how to tell time. ”，Ed開始學著去看時間，說明他很聰明，故選A。

三、 聽獨白選擇

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17. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)“I started studying ballet when I was six years old.”，可知Emily從六歲開始學習芭蕾舞，故選B。

18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)“I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance...... so I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater and moved to Toronto to attend the program.”，Emily去多倫多是為了學習現(xiàn)代舞 （contemporary dance） ，故選C。

19. 【答案】C

?【解析】Emily提到多年下來跳舞對于她來說逐漸成為一種負擔 （burden） ，而不是快樂，所以放棄舞蹈是因為失去興趣了。故選C。

20. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)最后Emily說當她想到她再也不用去任何 （舞蹈） 練習課時，她很高興 （feel happy） ，故選A。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇應用文，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了去霍爾克可以游玩的一些信息，包括交通方式、開放時間、門票及特殊活動等。

21. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段 Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6． Approximate travel times：Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes. Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. 可知從曼徹斯特開車去霍爾克大概需要多90分鐘，故選D。

22. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Groups：Hall & gardens ：￡9.00；Gardens￡5.5可知一個團隊的成員到大廳和花園參觀需要9英鎊，故選B。

23. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．可知在冬季市場你可以在各種各樣的商店里游逛，一邊享受禮物，一邊欣賞現(xiàn)場音樂表演和漂亮的街頭娛樂，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了Dawson這個城市的興衰過程。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. 可知人們定居在這些地方，因為他們很容易到達，很自然地適合于通信和貿(mào)易，由此可知吸引了早期移民到紐約是因為它的地理位置，故選C。

25. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 第二段Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. 可知在前20,000名為黃金挖的人中，有4,000人獲得了財富。即五個人中有一個發(fā)財了，故選B。

26. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. 可知他們離開這個城市是因為城市中的金子都被找到了，他們想去其他地方碰碰運氣，故選B。

27. 【答案】A

?【解析】主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了Dawson這個城市的興衰過程，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章大意：本文主要講了獲得諾貝爾建筑獎的中國建筑師王樹的建筑風格，他的作品表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)代建筑的深刻理解和對傳統(tǒng)過的深刻認識，創(chuàng)造了一種新的中國建筑，他認為傳統(tǒng)的研究應該和實踐相結(jié)合，否則傳統(tǒng)的再創(chuàng)造將是認為的和空洞的。

28. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28"可知中國的建筑師得到了世界的承認。故選B。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的前兩句話"The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types"校園的風格不同于中國大多數(shù)大學。很多參觀者驚奇于它復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型?？芍?，游客對象山CAA校園印象最深的是它的風格，故選C。

30. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的"Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando"可知，新舊和諧使王的建筑設計成功，故選D。

31. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段"The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. "可以推出中國的傳統(tǒng)要在實踐中進行創(chuàng)新，否則傳統(tǒng)的再創(chuàng)造將是人為的和空洞的，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。人們往往認為物品越多越好，然后在作者看來并非如此。作者通過讓女兒捐贈玩具和女兒一起玩一個玩具的親身體驗讓她體會到物品少同樣可以獲得快樂。

32. 【答案】A

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句：我們成年人都知道周圍堆積著物品是什么感覺。后一句：好消息是我能更早地教會我的孩子有更少的東西活得更好?？芍?/span> Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? 為什么我們經(jīng)常假設孩子們的所有物越多越好，故選A。

33. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)，可知格魯吉亞同意出售她的一些物品是因為作者許諾把錢投入她的學?；鹄?，故選 C。

34. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. 可知作者和Shepherd一起玩球是為了測試他的理論，故選A。

35. 【答案】C

?【解析】標題概括題。通讀全文可知作者向我們介紹了生活中的東西應該更少一點，故選C。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在美國跳舞是很常見的，幾乎任何地方都可以看見跳舞的人。 ??

?

36. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. 我們跳舞從佛羅里達州到阿拉斯加， 從北到南，從海到海，可知跳舞在美國到處都是，故選 B。

37. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)前文Teaching dancing is wonderful. 教授舞蹈是美妙的，因此后文應該與我的學生有關(guān)，即我的年紀大的學生說這使他們感到年輕，故選D。

38. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)后文"I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridges. " They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 一對夫婦正在學習傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，他們情緒低落地來到教室，微笑著離開，這是解釋一些人學習舞蹈的原因，因此為那我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘?？故選A。

39. 【答案】F

?【解析】根據(jù)前文They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 他們正在學習傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，他們情緒低落地來到教室，微笑著離開，跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的感情，故選F。

40. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)后文I find it hard to stop! 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停下來，由此可知前文應為舞蹈使我非常疲倦，我也堅持練習，故選E。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過丹尼斯的故事告訴我們，收到錯發(fā)短信并非置之不理那么簡單，有心人如果分析短信的內(nèi)容，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的問題，如果采取必要而及時的行動，將會帶來巨大的正能量。

41. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 unlucky 意為"不幸運的"；secret 意為"秘密的"；new 意為"新的"；wrong意為 "錯的"。 根據(jù)前文unknown person可知，當我們大多數(shù)人收到陌生人的短信時，通常會說："抱歉，號碼錯 （wrong） 了"。故選D。

42. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。receive意為 "收到" ； translate 意為"翻譯"；copy 意為"復制"；print 意為"印刷"。 根據(jù)第二段首句的got可知，Dennis Williams 收到 （receive） 明顯錯發(fā)的信息時，做了不同的反應。故選A。

43. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 reasonable 意為"理智的"； ?special 意為"特殊的，特別的" ；necessary 意為"必要的"；practical 意為"實用的"。 根據(jù)第三段可知，Dennis Williams 收到明顯不是發(fā)給自己的信息時，做了點特別的 （special） 回應。故選B。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 convince 意為"說服"；remind 意為"提醒"； inform意為"通知"； ?warn 意為"警告" 。根據(jù)短信的內(nèi)容可知，在3月19日這一天，Dennis 收到了一條群發(fā)消息，消息里告知 （inform） 他，一對他并不認識的夫婦正在醫(yī)院等待孩子的出生。故選C。

45. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 wake-up 意為"喚醒"；recovery 意為"恢復；痊愈"；growth 意為"成長"；arrival 意為"到達"。 根據(jù)下文The baby was born 可知，消息里告知他，一對他并不認識的夫婦正在醫(yī)院等待孩子的來臨 ?（arrival） 。故選D。

46. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 respond 意為"回應"； "interrupt 意為"打斷"；predict 意為"預言"；repeat 意為"重復"。 結(jié)合文意，Dennis 給收到的信息回復 （respond） ："恭喜！但是我覺得搞錯人了。故選A。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。 ?come in意為 "進來"；set out意為 "出發(fā)"；pass down意為 "傳承"；move around意為 "走來走去；繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)"。根據(jù)前文update texts 可知，關(guān)于這個孩子的最新信息不斷從他欣喜若狂的祖母那里傳來 （come in from） 。故選A。

48. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 opinion 意為"觀點"；anxiety 意為"焦慮"；excitement 意為"興奮"；effort 意為"努力"。 根據(jù)前文overjoyed可知，祖母當時沉浸在激動之情 （excitement） 當中，渾然不知自己傾訴錯了對象。故選C。

49. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 compare 意為"比較"；exchange 意為"交換"；discuss 意為"討論"； share 意為"分享"。 根據(jù)下文take pictures with the baby可知，激動的祖母似乎不知道自己正在跟一個陌生人分享 （share） 自己孫兒的照片。故選D。

50. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 "accept 意為"接受"；know 意為"認識，知道"；believe 意為"相信"；bother 意為"打擾"。 根據(jù)句中的stranger可知，Dennis 回復信息說，"雖然我并不認識 （know） 你們，但是我會去那兒跟寶寶一塊合照。故選B。

51. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。parent 意為"父母" ； doctor 意為"醫(yī)生"；patient 意為"病人"；visitor 意為"訪客"。 根據(jù)前文a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the ??????of a baby可知，Dennis 回復短信然后問及那對新進父母在哪間病房。故選A。

52. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 dream 意為"夢，夢想"； promise意為"諾言"；agenda 意為"議程"；principle 意為"原則，準則"。根據(jù)前文 but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，讓全家人驚訝的是，Dennis 堅守他的承諾 （promise） 。故選B。

53. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。bear 意為"忍受，承擔"； collect 意為"收集，收藏"；open 意為"打開"；make 意為"制作"。 根據(jù)下文but we ????it and the gifts可知，他出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院帶著禮物給 新媽媽 Lindsey 和她的兒子。故選A。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 discourage 意為"使沮喪"；relax 意為"使放松"； astonish 意為"使吃驚"； defeat 意為"擊敗"。 ?根據(jù)下文the unexpected visit可知，Lindsey 的丈夫被這突如其來的到訪驚到 （astonished） 了。故選C。

55. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 admit 意為"承認"；need 意為"需要"； appreciate意為"感激，欣賞"；need 意為"需要"；expect 意為"期待"。 ?結(jié)合文意，"我"沒想到"我們"能這么隨意地就請得到他，但"我們"對此很感激 （appreciate） ，也很感謝他的禮物。故選C。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 find 意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；select 意為"挑選"；develop 意為"發(fā)展"；post 意為"郵寄，發(fā)表帖子"。 根據(jù)下文on a social networking website可知，Teresa 上傳 （post） 了這張意外碰面的照片到社交網(wǎng)站上。故選D。

57. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 confirm 意為"確認"；simplify 意為"簡化"；clarify 意為"澄清，凈化"； ?accompany 意為"陪伴" ?。結(jié)合文意，Teresa 上傳了這張意外碰面的照片到社交網(wǎng)站上，還配了 （accompany） 一句感人的話。故選D。

58. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 pity 意為"遺憾"； blessing 意為"福分，恩賜"； relief 意為"緩和，緩解"；problem 意為"問題"。 結(jié)合文意，這個男孩對于"我們"家來說是多大的恩賜 （blessing） 啊。故選B。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 smart 意為"聰明的"；calm 意為"冷靜的"； sweet 意為"甜蜜的"；fair 意為"公平的"。 結(jié)合文意，他做這些事是多么溫馨 （sweet） 和善良啊。故選C。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 sympathy 意為"同情"；attention 意為"注意"； control 意為"控制"；trust 意為"信任"。 據(jù)下文 receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 可知，這張照片得到了來自世界各地的社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注 （attention） 。故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述“我”是一個研究動物的科學家，比如猿和猴子。還講述了“我”和大猩猩相遇及相處的情況。

61. 【答案】which；

?【解析】考查賓語從句。從句中缺少主語，后邊有兩個選擇，所以表示"哪一個"。故填which。

62. 【答案】the；

?【解析】考查固定搭配。at the top of....，在…的頂端。故填the。

63. 【答案】loudest；

?【解析】考查最高級。后面有表示范圍的詞of all，所以用最高級。故填loudest。

64. 【答案】looking；

?【解析】考查動名詞。avoid doing sth. ，避免做某事。故填looking。

65. 【答案】challenged；

?【解析】考查形容詞。作表語，表示"被挑戰(zhàn)的"，所以用過去分詞。故填challenged。

66. 【答案】scientist；

?【解析】考查名詞。后跟定語從句，關(guān)系詞用who，所以先行詞為人。故填scientist。

67. 【答案】for；

?【解析】考查固定搭配。search for尋找。故填for。

68. 【答案】them；

?【解析】考查人稱代詞。作賓語，所以用賓格代詞。故填them。

69. 【答案】meant；

?【解析】考查時態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故填meant。

70. 【答案】to stay；

?【解析】考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth. ，允許某人做某事。故填to stay。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述我想起父親的話"教室是一個學習的地方，包括從課本中學習，也包括錯誤。"，克服害羞心理，在寫作課上朗讀自己的文章。

71. 【答案】begin改為begun。

?

?【解析】考查時態(tài)。用過去分詞和had構(gòu)成過去完成時態(tài)。故將 begin改為begun。

72. 【答案】wait改為waiting。

?【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語和wait自己是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將 wait改為waiting。

73. 【答案】and改為or。

?【解析】考查連詞。表示他或她的，所以用or連接。故將 and改為or。

74. 【答案】eager后面加to。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. 急切地想做某事。故 eager后面加to。

75. 【答案】myself改為my。

?【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故將 myself改為my。

76. 【答案】去掉that。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。故去掉that。

77. 【答案】larger改為large。

?【解析】考查形容詞。a large group of people一大群人，這里沒有比較。故將 larger改為large。

78. 【答案】include改為includes。

?【解析】考查主謂一致。主語為that，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語。故將 include改為includes。

79. 【答案】mistake改為mistakes。

?【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。mistake為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)泛指。故將 mistake改為mistakes。

80. 【答案】immediate改為immediately。

?【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞raise用副詞。故將 immediate改為immediately。

九、 書面表達

81. 【答案】

?

Dear Peter,

?????I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

???????All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. ??????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示信息要求給Peter回信，介紹一下你校學生體育運動情況。寫作時仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點：1．學校的體育場館；2．主要的運動項目；3．你喜歡的項目。寫作時根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱使用第一人稱．還要注意使用固定短語，高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。

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