2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一試卷（全國(guó)卷III）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽(tīng)下面的短對(duì)話(huà)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise.

B．Go shopping.

C．Wash her clothes.

2. ?（1.5分） ??Why does the woman call the man?

A．To cancel a flight.

B．To make an apology.

C．To put off a meeting.

3. ?（1.5分） ?How much more does David need for the car?

A．$5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What is Jane doing?

A．Planning a tour.

B．Calling her father.

C．Asking for leave.

5. ?（1.5分） ??How does the man feel?

A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.

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聽(tīng)下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What does Jack want to do?

A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.

7. ?Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At home.

B．In a cinema.

C．In a supermarket.

??

8. ?What does Richard do?

A．He's a newsman.

B．He's a manager.

C．He's a researcher.

9. ?Where is Richard going next week?

A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.

10. ?What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A．Eat out together.

B．Visit a university.

C．See Professor Hayes.

??

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．School friends.

B．Teacher and student.

C．Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A．It's sold at a discount price.

B．It's important for her study.

C．It's written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A．Share his book with her.

B．Lend her some money.

C．Ask Henry for help.

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14. Where does Stella live?

A．In Memphis. B．In Boston. C．In St Louis.

15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

A．Visit a museum. B．Listen to music. C．Have dinner.

16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A．A big one. B．A quite one. C．A modern one.

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聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?

A．Long scarves. B．Loose clothes. C．Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A．It may cause a fire.

B．It may create waste.

C．It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．Grades the student will receive.

B．Rules the students should follow.

C．Experiments the students will do.

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San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.

Duration (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) : 2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duration: 2 hours

Price: $90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21. Which of the tours is available in March?

A．San Francisco Winery Tour.

B．Back to the Fifties Tour.

C．Spooky Hallowen Tour.

D．Holiday Lights Tour.

22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A．Go to Treasure Island.

B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C．Have free ice cream.

D．Visit the Presidio district.

23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A．Take some drinks.

B．Set off early in the morning.

C．Wear warm clothes.

D．Make reservations in advance.

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??Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.

?The film classicThe Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

?Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. "This used to be the center of town," he said. "Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses."

?Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

24. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?

A．It made room for new equipment.

B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C．It was done with the help of the audience.

D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

25. Why wasThe Last Picture Showput on?

A．It was an all-time classic.

B．It was about the history of the town.

C．The audience requested it.

D．The theater owner found it suitable.

26. What will probably happen to the building?

A．It will be repaired.

B．It will be turned into a museum.

C．It will be knocked down.

D．It will be sold to the city government.

27. What can we infer about the audience?

A．They are disappointed with Bradford.

B．They are sad to part with the old theater.

C．They are supportive of the city officials.

D．They are eager to have a shopping center.

??????After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

??????Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were graduallydisplacedby human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

??????The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources (來(lái)源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被) , which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

??????As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

?????The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A．Wildlife research in the United States.

B．Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.

C．The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

D．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

29. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Tested. B．Separated.

C．Forced out. D．Tracked down.

30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A．Damage to local ecology.

B．A decline in the park's income.

C．Preservation of vegetation.

D．An increase in the variety of animals.

31. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive.

C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.

??????The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

??????Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔絕) and inactive.

??????Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

??????These include custom-made navigation (導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."

??????"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."

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??????Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."

??????For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

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??????"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.＂

32. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?

A．To explore new means of transport.

B．To design new types of cars.

C．To find out older driver's problems.

D．To teach people traffic rules.

33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A．It keeps them independent.

B．It helps them save time.

C．It builds up their strength.

D．It cures their mental illnesses.

34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A．Improve their driving skills.

B．Develop driver-assist technologies.

C．Provide tips on repairing their cars.

D．Organize regular physical checkups.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A．A new Model Electric Car

B．A Solution to Traffic Problems

C．Driving Services for Elders

D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

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Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ??36 ??Here's how to make one.

*???37 ??In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

*Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ??38 ??That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

*Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ??39 ??

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*Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ??40 ??If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A．Get a sleep specialist.

B．Find the right motivation.

C．A better plan for sleep can help.

D．And consider setting a second alarm.

E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

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?A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But ??41 ??apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ??42 ?.

?Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ??43 ??ended and he did not want her ticket to ??44 ?. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可轉(zhuǎn)讓) ??45 ?, but since passport information was not required when ??46 ?, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ??47 ??it.

?"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ??48 ??a lot of joy," said Axani. He posted his ??49 ??on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the ??50 ??passports. "More ??51 ?, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in ??52 ??their name to Elizabeth Gallagher," Axani said. "It was absolutely out of ??53 ?, thousands of e-mails, people around the world ??54 ??their stories of travel."

?Axani wrote in his post that he is not ??55 ??anything in return and that the woman who uses the ??56 ??ticket can choose to either travel with him or ??57 ??the ticket and travel on her own.

?The ??58 ??is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ??59 ??in Toronto on January 8. He said the ??60 ??woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

41. A．benefits B．deposits C．restrictions D．examinations

42. A．origin B．passport C．accent D．friend

43. A．holiday B．marriage C．dream D．relationship

44. A．go to waste B．come to mind

C．go on sale D．come into effect

45. A．policy B．order C．payment D．schedule

46. A．applying B．booking C．checking D．bargaining

47. A．use B．borrow C．choose D．buy

48. A．sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide

49. A．answer B．advice C．offer D．comment

50. A．same B．right C．new D．real

51. A．interesting B．annoying C．satisfying D．convincing

52. A．writing B．giving C．lending D．changing

53. A．touch B．question C．date D．control

54. A．admiring B．advertising C．sharing D．doubting

55. A．leaving B．looking for C．losing D．dealing with

56. A．single B．strange C．regular D．extra

57. A．return B．take C．reserve D．hide

58. A．interview B．program C．trip D．meeting

59. A．ending B．calling C．repeating D．staying

60. A．honored B．lovely C．intelligent D．lucky

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??????She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ??61 ??(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as ??62 ??model in New York.

??????Sarah ??63 ??(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ??64 ??has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ??65 ??(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ??66 ??(educate).

??????She has turned down several ??67 ??(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ??68 ??engineering or architecture.

??????Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ??69 ??(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ??70 ??(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."

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??????When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

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81. （25分）

假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；

2. 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)選擇

1. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說(shuō) "I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes." 可知她今天下午要去購(gòu)物。故選B。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說(shuō) "I'm afraid Dr. Brown won't be able to see you today."以及 "He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon." 可知，她打電話(huà)給史密斯先生，是因?yàn)椴祭什┦拷裉鞜o(wú)法見(jiàn)他，會(huì)見(jiàn)需要延期到明天下午。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在有20,000美元，汽車(chē)需要25,000美元，因此他還需要5000美元，故選A。

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jane 說(shuō) "I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city." 可知，Jane 的爸爸來(lái)訪(fǎng)，她需要請(qǐng)假幾天陪他轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說(shuō) "my head is spining!" 可知他感覺(jué)很眩暈，故選B。

二、 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)選擇

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6. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jack 說(shuō) "Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It's my favourite program." 可知，他想看電視節(jié)目 《動(dòng)物世界》 ，故選A。

7. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jack的媽媽說(shuō) "... we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need." 可知，他們正在排隊(duì)結(jié)賬，而且購(gòu)買(mǎi)的是必需品。由此推斷在超市，故選C。

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8. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard對(duì)Samantha說(shuō)"...thank you for all the help you gave me during my threee-months research work here." ，可知 Richard 做的研究工作，推斷他是一位研究員。故選C。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard 說(shuō) "I'll join him in Mexico City." 可知，Hays 教授為他提供了一份三年的助教工作，他將跟隨他去墨西哥城。故選B。

10. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard 說(shuō) "I'd like to invite you out for dinner..."可知，他邀請(qǐng)Samantha明天一起吃晚餐。故選A。

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11. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，雙方在討論課本，且 Jim 說(shuō)他的室友 Henry 去年也修了同樣的課程，因此可以推斷他們是校友。故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jim說(shuō) "You'd better have it if you want to pass that course." 可知那本書(shū)對(duì) Mary 的學(xué)習(xí)很重要，故選B。

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】 根據(jù)材料，Jim 說(shuō)他可以從室友Henry那里借影印本給 Mary. 故選C。

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14. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Peter 對(duì) Stella 說(shuō)計(jì)劃去 Memphis旅行，Stella 回答說(shuō) "I'd love to host you here." 可知 Stella 住在 ?Memphis. 故選A。

15. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料， Peter 說(shuō) "We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music." 可知他們會(huì)在 Beale Street 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Peter 說(shuō) "It doesn't to be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime." 可知，他無(wú)法忍受睡眠時(shí)有噪音，也就是需要安靜的旅館。故選B。

三、 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說(shuō) "it's a required meeting once a week." 可知，每周做一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。

18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說(shuō)" Tennies shoes are OK" 可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以穿網(wǎng)球鞋。通過(guò) "... don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belt... "A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)被排除。故選C。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John說(shuō) "We can't mix liquid with paper ... I don't want any fires in this room." 可知，混合液體遇到紙可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說(shuō) "If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade." 可知，學(xué)生們必須遵守實(shí)驗(yàn)室的使用規(guī)則，否則會(huì)拿不到學(xué)分。故選B。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國(guó)舊金山的四個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)和路線(xiàn)。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的 "Running: February 1st through April 30th" 可知，這個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份。故選A。

22. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的 "Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream." 可知，在活動(dòng)中人們可以享受到免費(fèi)的冰激凌。故選C。

23. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)中的 "Advance reservations required." 可知，參加Holiday Lights Tour需要人們提前預(yù)約。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而被轉(zhuǎn)售的故事。

24. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的最后兩句可知，這次散場(chǎng)的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走了垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和劇院的其他設(shè)備，因?yàn)閯≡阂呀?jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)出去了。故選B。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)的故事，與Plaza Theater的現(xiàn)狀一樣。故選D。

26. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的"which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located." 可以判斷出這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物中心。故選C。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 "most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building." 可知，人們非常難過(guò)，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園重新引進(jìn)灰狼的事情。人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響使灰狼的數(shù)量逐漸減少，鹿群數(shù)量逐漸增加，從而導(dǎo)致植被被大量破壞。

28. 【答案】D

?【解析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，然后在下文詳細(xì)介紹其原因以及帶來(lái)的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，由此判斷本文的中心話(huà)題是美國(guó)黃石公園對(duì)灰狼的引進(jìn)。故選D。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的發(fā)展，侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類(lèi)排擠走了。故選C。

30. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；造成了土狼數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)，它們獵殺了大量的赤狐，趕走了海貍，由此可推斷出灰狼的消失導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡被破壞。故選A。

31. 【答案】B

?【解析】觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章末段的最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的項(xiàng)目是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此可推知作者對(duì)這一舉措持肯定的態(tài)度。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為了了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的問(wèn)題，科研人員研制出DriveLAB，目的是能夠幫助他們延長(zhǎng)駕齡，從而保持積極、健康生活方式。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，研制DriveLAB的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的壓力所在。故選C。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Phil Blythe所說(shuō)的"...driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others" 可知，在Phil Blythe看來(lái)，能夠開(kāi)車(chē)是老年人能夠保持獨(dú)立生活和自由外出的重要條件。故選A。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，研究人員希望能夠通過(guò)研制一些司機(jī)輔助技術(shù)來(lái)幫助老年司機(jī)延長(zhǎng)駕齡、享受更多的獨(dú)立生活。故選B。

35. 【答案】D

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要介紹了科研人員通過(guò)把電動(dòng)車(chē)改裝成一款 "DriveLAB" 來(lái)研究如何幫助解決老年司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題，以便延長(zhǎng)他們獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。故選D。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃去調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭疼的事。

36. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)后句中的關(guān)鍵詞one可以判斷出，根據(jù)空前及空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)為解決方法，故選C。

37. 【答案】B

?【解析】本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，弄清早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。故選B。

38. 【答案】G

?【解析】根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的a quarter-hour 和選項(xiàng)中的15 minutes相呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G。

39. 【答案】F

?【解析】根據(jù)段落的中心句可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷出Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

40. 【答案】E

?【解析】后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷出該空與If not對(duì)應(yīng)，即如果有效果的話(huà)如何去做。故選E。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Jordan Axani和他的女朋友Elizabeth Gallagher分手了，為了不浪費(fèi)他們之前預(yù)定的環(huán)球旅行機(jī)票， Jordan Axani 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，決定將原屬于他前女友的那張機(jī)票送給意為與他前女友同名的加拿大女性。

41. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. benefits 利益；B. deposits 押金；C. restrictions 限制；D. examinations 考試。根據(jù)句末內(nèi)容 You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ????可知申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要是名為 Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大護(hù)照的女子。故選C。

42. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞 辨析 。A. origin 來(lái)源；B. passport 護(hù)照；C. accent 口音；D. friend 朋友。根據(jù)第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the ????passports可知，申請(qǐng)人需要有加拿大的護(hù)照。故選B。

43. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析 。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream 夢(mèng)想；D. relationship 關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文 Jordan Axani 轉(zhuǎn)讓機(jī)票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了。故選D。

44. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 辨析 。A. go to waste 浪費(fèi)；B. come to mind 想到；C. go on sale 開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售；D. come into effect 開(kāi)始生效。根據(jù)下文 "I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ????a lot of joy" 可知他之所以想把票贈(zèng)送給同名的人，目的是不想浪費(fèi)掉機(jī)票。故選A。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析 。A. policy 政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 計(jì)劃，時(shí)間表。機(jī)票都是實(shí)名制，而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)鶕?jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知這是一種政策。故選A。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. applying 申請(qǐng)；B. booking 預(yù)訂；C. checking 核實(shí)；D. bargaining 討價(jià)還價(jià)。雖然機(jī)票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)窃陬A(yù)訂的時(shí)候不需要護(hù)照的具體信息，因此在預(yù)訂后這張機(jī)票可以給姓名相同的人使用。故選B。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. use 使用；B. borrow 借用；C. choose 選擇；D. buy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，因?yàn)樽o(hù)照信息沒(méi)有登記，所以任何一個(gè)名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且擁有加拿大護(hù)照的人都可以用這張機(jī)票。故選A。

48. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. sacrifice 犧牲；B. express 表達(dá)；C. experience 經(jīng)歷；D. provide 提供。人們?nèi)绻苊赓M(fèi)環(huán)球旅行，當(dāng)然會(huì)享受到很多的愉悅的體驗(yàn)。故選C。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析 。A. answer 答案；B. advice 建議；C. offer 提議；D. comment 評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axani在社交網(wǎng)站上貼出的是自己的提議，即免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送機(jī)票。故選C。

50. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析 。A. same 同樣的；B. right 正確的；C. new 新的；D. real 真的。根據(jù)空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段對(duì)申請(qǐng)這張免費(fèi)機(jī)票的要求可知，這里是指申請(qǐng)者中包括30位同名且擁有正確護(hù)照的人。故選B。

51. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析 。A. interesting 有趣的；B. annoying 令人惱火的；C. satisfying 令人滿(mǎn)意的；D. convincing 令人信服的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當(dāng)然是一件很有趣的事情。故選A。

52. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. writing 寫(xiě)；B. giving 給；C. lending 借出；D. changing 改變。根據(jù)上文可知申請(qǐng)的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。故選D。

53. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析 。A. touch 觸動(dòng)；B. question 問(wèn)題；C. date 日期；D. control 控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話(huà)，那么事情就會(huì)無(wú)法控制。故選D。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. admiring 羨慕；B. advertising 廣告；C. sharing 分享；D. doubting 懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axani收到了數(shù)千封郵件，所以很多人都分享他們的旅行故事。故選C。

55. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. leaving 離開(kāi)；B. looking for 尋找；C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 對(duì)付。根據(jù)文章首段的首句可知 Jordan Axani 是免費(fèi)送給別人他多余的票，而不求回報(bào)。故選B。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析 。A. single 單一的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. regular 定期的；D. extra 額外的。根據(jù)第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機(jī)票就是多余出來(lái)的了。故選D。

57. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. return 回去；B. take 拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容 and travel on her own 可知，申請(qǐng)到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿著票自己去旅行。故選B。

58. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析 。A. interview 采訪(fǎng)；B. program 項(xiàng)目；C. trip 旅行；D. meeting 會(huì)面。根據(jù)第三段末句 their stories of travel 可知，Jordan Axani是在贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的飛機(jī)票。故選C。

59. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。A. ending 結(jié)尾；B. calling 打電話(huà)；C. repeating 重復(fù)；D. staying 停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是 December 21從紐約出發(fā)，途經(jīng)米蘭、布拉格等多個(gè)城市，最后到達(dá)多倫多，結(jié)束旅行。故選A。

60. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析 。A. honored 感到光榮的；B. lovely 可愛(ài)的；C. intelligent 聰明的；D. lucky 幸運(yùn)的。文章介紹了Jordan Axani免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的機(jī)票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運(yùn)的人。故選D。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了Sarah Thomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇，她認(rèn)為在青少年時(shí)期要把學(xué)業(yè)放在首位。

61. 【答案】resting；

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)：spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故填 resting。

62. 【答案】a；

?【解析】考查冠詞。model 是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有限定詞，而此處泛指“一個(gè)”，故填 a。

63. 【答案】was told 或 has been told；

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去式或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，又因主語(yǔ)Sarah是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填 was told/has been told。

64. 【答案】who；

?【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，故填 who。

65. 【答案】to prove；

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want to do sth. 想要做某事。故填 to prove。

66. 【答案】education；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。故填 education。

67. 【答案】invitations；

?【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。several 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 invitations。

68. 【答案】in；

?【解析】考查介詞。in表示＂在某方面＂，獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位 "get a degree in…", 故填 in。

69. 【答案】comes；

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填comes。

70. 【答案】certainly；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填 certainly。

八、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述了我看到照片時(shí)所引發(fā)的感想。

71. 【答案】刪去of

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。realize是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要介詞。故刪去of.

72. 【答案】had→have

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the past few years，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為have.

73. 【答案】and→but

?【解析】考查連詞。固定短語(yǔ)not only…but also…意為＂不但……而且……＂。故將and改為but.

74. 【答案】took→taken

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動(dòng)含義，故把took改為taken.

75. 【答案】become→became

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and前面的動(dòng)詞entered判斷該句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 故將become改為became.

76. 【答案】在 picture前加the ||| ?在picture前加this.

?【解析】考查限定詞/冠詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)該有限定詞，因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)提到過(guò)這張照片，故在picture前加the或者this.

77. 【答案】they→that ||| they→which

?【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。they不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹复?/span>things, 故將they改為that或者which.

78. 【答案】difference→different

?【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞kinds應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。故將difference改為different。

79. 【答案】late→latest

?【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指最新的音樂(lè)唱片，故把late改為latest.

80. 【答案】your→my

?【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是我高中時(shí)代生活的美好回憶，故將your改為my.

九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】

Dear Eric,

?

I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00 pm after school.

If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】該篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是書(shū)信類(lèi)文體，要求考生按照所給提示進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

在寫(xiě)作本文時(shí)考生需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。

2. 確定文章的要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)信的目的；表示感謝。

3. 確定文章的布局。

4. 確定文章的時(shí)態(tài)，在本文中根據(jù)要求判斷應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5. 正確使用較高級(jí)詞匯和多種句式，如定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等。

6. 準(zhǔn)確使用一些恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分以使語(yǔ)意更連貫。

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