2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷II）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ??What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise.

B．Go shopping.

C．Wash her clothes.

2. ?（1.5分） ??Why does the woman call the man?

A．To cancel a flight.

B．To make an apology.

C．To put off a meeting.

3. ?（1.5分） ??How much more does David need for the car?

A．$5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.

4. ?（1.5分） ??What is Jane doing?

A．Planning a tour.

B．Calling her father.

C．Asking for leave.

5. ?（1.5分） ??How does the man feel?

A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What does Jack want to do?

A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.

7. ?Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At home.

B．In a cinema.

C．In a supermarket.

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8. ?What does Richard do?

A．He's a newsman.

B．He's a manager.

C．He's a researcher.

9. ?Where is Richard going next week?

A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.

10. ?What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A．Eat out together.

B．Visit a university.

C．See Professor Hayes.

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11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?

A．School friends.

B．Teacher and student.

C．Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A．It's sold at a discount price.

B．It's important for her study.

C．It's written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A．Share his book with her.

B．Lend her some money.

C．Ask Henry for help.

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14. Where does Stella live?

A．In Memphis. B．In Boston. C．In St Louis.

15. What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?

A．Visit a museum.

B．Listen to ?music.

C．Have dinner.

16. What kind of hotel does peter prefer?

A．A big one. B．A quite one. C．A modern one.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?

A．Long scarves. B．Loose clothes. C．Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A．It may cause a fire.

B．It may create waste.

C．It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．Grades the students will receive.

B．Rules the students should follow.

C．Experiments the students will do.

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???????In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.

?????????National Theatre Of China ?Beijing|Chinese

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????????This great occasion (盛會) will be the national Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21^stcentury Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare'sRichardIIIwill be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

????????Date &Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm&Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm&6.30 pm

????????Marjanishvili Theatre ?Tbilisi |Georgian

????????Date & Time : Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm&Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm

????????Deafinitely Theatre ?London | British Sign ?Language（BSL）

????????Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May, 2.30 pm&Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm

????????Habima National Theatre ?Tel Aviv| Hebrew

????????Date &Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm

???????One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production ofAs You Like Itis helmed (指導(dǎo)) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

????????By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove's Labour's Lostinto the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

??????The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare'sThe Merchant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.

?????????Date &Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm

21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A．Richard Ⅲ.

B．Lover's Labour's Lost.

C．As You Like It.

D．The merchant of Venice.

22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A．It has two groups of actors.

B．It is the leading theatre in London.

C．It performs plays in BSL.

D．It is good at producing comedies.

23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A．On Saturday 28 Apil.

B．On Sunday 29 April.

C．On Tuesday 22 May.

D．On Tuesday 29 May.

???????I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

??????The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting?four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.

?????We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that?brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

???????I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A．Paul Newman wanted it.

B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.

C．He wasn't famous enough.

D．The director recommended someone else.

25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A．They were of the same age.

B．They worked in the same theater.

C．They were both good actors.

D．They have similar characteristics.

26. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Their belief.

B．Their care for children.

C．Their success.

D．Their support for each other.

27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show his love of films.

B．To remember a friend.

C．To introduce a new movie.

D．To share his acting experience.

??????Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

??????Around 100 people have already put down a 10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't ?expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost 279,000. And it won't ?help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

??????Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition ?is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

?????Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The basic data of the Transition.

B．The advantages of flying cars.

C．The potential market for flying cars.

D．The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A．It causers traffic jams.

B．It is difficult to operate.

C．It is very expensive.

D．It burns too much fuel.

30. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?

A．Cautious. B．Favorable.

C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A．Flying Car at Auto Show

B．The Transition's First Flight

C．Pilots' Dream Coming True

D．Flying Car Closer to Reality

??????When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

????Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.

????Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

??????In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

??????Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

???????Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier,noiser and nore intimate (親密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A．It makes noises.

B．It gets help from other plants.

C．It stands quietly.

D．It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in paragraph 3?

A．The attackers get attacked.

B．The insects gather under the table.

C．The plants get ready to fight back.

D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ?????????????.

A．predict natural disasters

B．protect themselves against insects

C．talk to one another intentionally

D．help their neighbors when necessary

35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The world is changing faster than ever.

B．People have stronger senses than before.

C．The world is more complex than it seems.

D．People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

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??????Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. ??36 ?, there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.

?????????37 ?. Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

???????When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. ??38 ?. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone, don't do it in your own office. ??39 ?, it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

??????If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ??40 ?. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

A．If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no

B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area

E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available

F．It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not

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??????In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids ??41 ??"The Thinking Laboratory." That was the ??42 ??students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too ??43 ?.

?????Freddy was an average ??44 ?,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情) . He would ??45 ??the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's ??46 ?.

??????Before the school year ??47 ?, I gave the kids a special ??48 ?, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your ??49 ?" on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (動詞) may seem dull, most of the ??50 ??things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

??????Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide ??51 ??on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his ??52 ??from high school and remained the same ??53 ??person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man ??54 ??in his truck. Another time, he ??55 ??a friend money to buy a house .

??????Just last year, I was ??56 ??a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman ??57 ??the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and ??58 ??it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a ??59 ??from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."

????I told the story ?to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all ??60 ??something from Freddy.

41. A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran

42. A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan

43. A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull

44. A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker

45. A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh

46. A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake

47. A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended

48. A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message

49. A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks

50. A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever

51. A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates

52. A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation

53. A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart

54. A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live

55. A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed

56. A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting

57. A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored

58. A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held

59. A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary

60. A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed

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??????In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ??61 ??(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ??62 ??work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ??63 ??(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ??64 ??top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

???Steam engines ??65 ??(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ??66 ??(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ??67 ??every day.

?????Later, engineers ??68 ??(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ??69 ??(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ??70 ??(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

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??????Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

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81. （25分）

假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.展覽內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說 "I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes." 可知她今天下午要去購物。故選B。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說 "I'm afraid Dr. Brown won't be able to see you today."以及 "He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon." 可知，她打電話給史密斯先生，是因?yàn)椴祭什┦拷裉鞜o法見他，會見需要延期到明天下午。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說他現(xiàn)在有20,000美元，汽車需要25,000美元，因此他還需要5000美元，故選A。

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jane 說 "I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city." 可知，Jane 的爸爸來訪，她需要請假幾天陪他轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說 "my head is spining!" 可知他感覺很眩暈，故選B。

二、 聽長對話選擇

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6. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jack 說 "Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It's my favourite program." 可知，他想看電視節(jié)目 《動物世界》 ，故選A。

7. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jack的媽媽說 "... we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need." 可知，他們正在排隊(duì)結(jié)賬，而且購買的是必需品。由此推斷在超市，故選C。

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8. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard對Samantha說"...thank you for all the help you gave me during my threee-months research work here." ，可知 Richard 做的研究工作，推斷他是一位研究員。故選C。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard 說 "I'll join him in Mexico City." 可知，Hays 教授為他提供了一份三年的助教工作，他將跟隨他去墨西哥城。故選B。

10. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Richard 說 "I'd like to invite you out for dinner..."可知，他邀請Samantha明天一起吃晚餐。故選A。

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11. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，雙方在討論課本，且 Jim 說他的室友 Henry 去年也修了同樣的課程，因此可以推斷他們是校友。故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jim說 "You'd better have it if you want to pass that course." 可知那本書對 Mary 的學(xué)習(xí)很重要，故選B。

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Jim 說他可以從室友Henry那里借影印本給 Mary。 故選C。

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14. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Peter 對 Stella 說計(jì)劃去 Memphis旅行，Stella 回答說 "I'd love to host you here." 可知 Stella 住在 ?Memphis. 故選A。

15. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料， Peter 說 "We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music." 可知他們會在 Beale Street 聽音樂。故選B。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Peter 說 "It doesn't to be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime." 可知，他無法忍受睡眠時(shí)有噪音，也就是需要安靜的旅館。故選B。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說 "it's a required meeting once a week." 可知，每周做一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。

18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說" Tennies shoes are OK." 可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以穿網(wǎng)球鞋。通過 "... don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belt... "A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)被排除。故選C。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John說 "We can't mix liquid with paper ... I don't want any fires in this room." 可知，混合液體遇到紙可能會引起火災(zāi)。故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，John 說 "If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade." 可知，學(xué)生們必須遵守實(shí)驗(yàn)室的使用規(guī)則，否則會拿不到學(xué)分。故選B。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一則廣告。在接下來的幾個月里來自四個國家的藝術(shù)家將用不同的語言演出莎士比亞的經(jīng)典戲劇，文章介紹了這四場演出的劇目及時(shí)間等信息。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"This great occasion (盛會) will be the national Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. 以及 This production of Shakespeare's Richard III?will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying" 可知Richard III??將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選A。

22. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"By translating the rich and humourous text of?Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds." 這個劇院的特別之處在于它是用英國手語來表演戲劇的。故選C。

23. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Date &Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 p.m" 可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與Paul Newman之間的深厚友情。當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參演電影時(shí)，Paul Newman站出來為我說話，兩人因此而建立了深厚的友誼。在此后的很多年里，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵，因此兩人的深厚友情維系了很多年。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul." 可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。故選C。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen." 可知，作者與Paul之間有著相似的性格特征。故選D。

26. 【答案】A

?【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)"We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back"，我們都有這個信仰：如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所回饋。下文"he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival" 是作者舉的例子，因此"sharing that?brought us together." that指代前面提到的信仰。故選A。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)"I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it." 可知Paul已經(jīng)去世了，再結(jié)合前文"I first met Paul Newman in 1968."，可推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Terrafugia公司研制出了飛車，試飛成功，預(yù)計(jì)將于明年進(jìn)行銷售。本文主要對飛車的歷史由來及其構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)"The vehicle-named the Transition—has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon." 可知，本段主要是對Transition的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了介紹。故選A。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But don't ?expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000" 可知，因?yàn)?/span>Transition 的價(jià)格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)。故選C。

30. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"the government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly" 以及"Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft" 可知，政府對于飛車的研發(fā)是比較支持的。故選B。

31. 【答案】D

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。瀏覽全文，主要從飛車的試飛成功、飛車的構(gòu)架以及多年以前人們對飛車的設(shè)想至今成為現(xiàn)實(shí)展開說明。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇科普說明文。介紹了指物收到攻擊時(shí)會釋放出一種VOCs混合物這一現(xiàn)象，以及這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的作用。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm" 可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù) "Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch" 可知， 此處指的是攻擊植物的昆蟲反而被攻擊了。故選A。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) "Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked" ?及"Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away... " 可知，植物會釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自己不被昆蟲攻擊。 故選B。

35. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on" 可知，這個世界遠(yuǎn)比我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認(rèn)知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。故選C。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。為避免工作被打斷是一件令人感覺很糟糕的事，文章提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，防止此類事件的發(fā)生。

36. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)there are several ways to handle things，可知下文是關(guān)于幾種防止在工作中被別人打斷的方法，此句與前半句構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，根據(jù)語境分析。故選B。

37. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)后文 "Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time." 可知，學(xué)會在自己很忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人。故選A。

38. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)橫線前 "have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then." 安排好時(shí)間，讓他們知道你在什么時(shí)候回來，或者告訴他們，你會去找他們，再結(jié)合后文" It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions." 故選E。

39. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)后文 "it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are."，此句中it指代前文"don't do it in your own office."，也就是說此段中作者認(rèn)為比起在自己的辦公室解釋，不在自己的辦公室更容易點(diǎn)。故選D。

40. 【答案】G

?【解析】根據(jù) "If you have a door to your office, make good use of it." 可知，此段主要是講述關(guān)于如何利用自己辦公室的門來防止被打擾。故選G。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以前是小學(xué)老師，學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)，給了每個孩子一件印著文字的T恤衫作為禮物。一個叫Freddy的學(xué)生既有愛心也很樂觀。畢業(yè)后，作者通過以前的學(xué)生了解到Freddy的情況，知道他經(jīng)常幫助別人。但是后來Freddy的媽媽來找作者，告訴作者Freddy去世了，并將作者送的T恤衫還給了作者。作者對此感到既難過又欣慰。

41. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 進(jìn)入， C. decorated 裝飾， D. ran 跑步。每天，27個孩子都會“進(jìn)入”“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，故選B。

42. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. name 名字， B. rule 規(guī)則，C. brand 品牌， ?D. plan 計(jì)劃。“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”這個“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來的，故選A。

43. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析，A. small 小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull 無聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因?yàn)?/span>“104室”這個名字太“無聊”才把名字改為“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的，故選D。

44. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. scholar 學(xué)者， B. student 學(xué)生， C. citizen 市民， D. worker 工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”，故選B。

45. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. speak 說， B. sing 唱歌， C. question 質(zhì)問， D. laugh 大笑。對于好玩的事情，他會“笑”得最大聲，故選D。

46. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. misfortune 不幸， B. disbelief 懷疑，C. dishonesty 不誠實(shí)， ?D. mistake 錯誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡，所以對于任何人的“不幸”，他會很悲傷，故選A。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. changed 改變，B. approached 接近，C. returned 返回，D. ended 結(jié)束。在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……故選D。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. lesson 課，教訓(xùn)，B. gift 禮物，C. report 報(bào)告，D. message 信息。根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個特殊的禮物，故選B。

49. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. Friends 朋友，B. Awards 獎，C. Masters 主人，D. Tasks 任務(wù)。襯衫上寫著“動詞是你的朋友”，故選A。

50. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析，A. simple 簡單的，B. unique 獨(dú)特的， C. fun 有趣的，D. clever 聰明的。“盡管動詞也許看起來很無聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動詞”，“無聊”與“有趣”相對，故選C。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. assessments 評估，B. comments 評論， C. instructions 指導(dǎo)， ?D. updates 更新。我遇到過以前的學(xué)生，他們常常會提供一些老同學(xué)的“最新情況”，故選D。

52. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. graduation 畢業(yè)， ?B. retirement 退休，C. separation 分離，D. resignation 辭職。在Freddy高中畢業(yè)后，做了好幾份工作，故選A。

53. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析，A. daring 勇敢的， B. modest 謙虛的，C. caring 貼心的， D. smart 聰明的。他讓無家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車上，可知他仍然是很愛關(guān)照人的，貼心的，故選C。

54. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. wait 等待，B. sleep 睡覺， ?C. study ?學(xué)習(xí)， D. live 居住。他讓一位無家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車上，故選B。

55. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. paid 支付，B. charged 索要，C. lent 借出，D. owed 欠。還有一次，他借錢給朋友，讓朋友買到房，故選C。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. observing 觀察， B. preparing 準(zhǔn)備，C. designing 設(shè)計(jì)，D. conducting 組織，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。我正在班級里組織一個專題研討會的時(shí)候，突然有人敲門，故選D。

57. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. regretted 后悔，遺憾， B. avoided 避免，C. excused 原諒，寬恕， D. ignored 忽視。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在上課，所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒，故選C。

58. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析，open up 打開，pack up 打包， give up 放棄 hold up 舉起。根據(jù)句意我停止教學(xué)，打開信封，故選A。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. picture 圖片， B. bill 賬單，C. note 紙條，便箋， D. diary 日記，根據(jù)后文的描述，可知襯衫上是一個便箋，上面寫著…… 故選C。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析，A. chose 選擇， B. took 拿走， ?C. expected 期待， D. borrowed 借入。盡管Freddy離開了我們，我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西，故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地鐵的最初發(fā)展史。

61. 【答案】crowds；

?【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，crowd是可數(shù)名詞，意為“人群”。根據(jù)空格后的 "on the roads"可知，此處表示不同道路上的不同人群，故填crowds。

62. 【答案】from；

?【解析】考查介詞，to and from 為固定搭配，意為“往返，來來回回”。此處表示當(dāng)人們來回上下班的時(shí)候，故填from。

63. 【答案】laying；

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞，這里是由and連接的三個動詞-ing形式，故填laying。

64. 【答案】the；

?【解析】考查冠詞，此處特指“軌道的頂部”，故填the。

65. 【答案】were used；

?【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)和主謂一致。文章介紹的是第一條地鐵的建造過程，為過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；"Steam engines" 和 use 之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填 were used。

66. 【答案】fairly；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，這里fair是形容詞，unpleasant 也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變?yōu)楦痹~來修飾形容詞，故填fairly。

67. 【答案】it；

?【解析】考查代詞，這里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。

68. 【答案】managed；

?【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，此處表示過去的情況，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填managed。

69. 【答案】introduction；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是the，后面應(yīng)該是名詞，故填名詞introduction。

70. 【答案】successful；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是most，其后要跟形容詞構(gòu)成最高級，故填successful。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】考查記敘文，本文主要講了張先生和張?zhí)娜粘９ぷ骱蜕睢?/span>

71. 【答案】all改為both。

?【解析】考查代詞。both表示“兩者都......”，all 表示“三個或者三個以上都......”。張先生和張?zhí)莾蓚€人，故將all改為both。

72. 【答案】a 改為 an。 ||| ?a 改為 one。

?【解析】考查冠詞，因?yàn)?/span>hour音標(biāo)的首字母是元音，所以應(yīng)用an，故將a改為an或者one。

73. 【答案】interesting改為interested。

?【解析】考查形容詞，由于此句的主語是人，而interesting的主語是物，故將interesting改為interested。

74. 【答案】that改為which。

?【解析】考查非限制性定語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為“garden"，指物，在從句中作主語，故將that改為which。

75. 【答案】earlier改為early。

?【解析】考查副詞，earlier是形容詞比較級，不能修飾動詞get up, 故將earlier改為early。

76. 【答案】將for去掉。

?【解析】考查動詞，bought是及物動詞，后無需跟介詞，故將for去掉。

77. 【答案】beside改為besides。

?【解析】考查副詞，besides意為“此外”；beside是介詞，“在……旁邊”，而這里需要一個連接詞，故將beside改為besides。

78. 【答案】informations改為information。

?【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)，information是不可數(shù)名詞，故將informations改為information.

79. 【答案】came改為comes。

?【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句中的 "they will" 可知，此處應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且從句的主語 "summer" 表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將came改為comes。

80. 【答案】pick改為to pick。

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞，本句出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞，所以要將第二個動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞，又根據(jù)句意：摘新鮮的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二個動詞變?yōu)?/span>to do不定式的形式表目的。且 invite sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配。故將pick前加上to。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】Dear Henry,

??????I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.

??????The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.

???????I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求寫一封郵件，邀請 外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。第一段要介紹自己的身份，表明寫信目的；第二段介紹展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；第三段表達(dá)自己的期望。注意使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使行文連貫。高級句式如定語從句，非謂語動詞也可增色。

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