2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷I）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ??What does the woman think of the movie?

A．It's amusing.

B．It's exciting.

C．It's disappointing.

2. ?（1.5分） ???How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A．Lraveling around.

B．Studying at a school.

C．Looking after her aunt.

3. ?（1.5分） ??What are the speakers talking about?

A．Going out.

B．Ordering drinks.

C．Preparing for a party.

4. ?（1.5分） ??Where are the speakers?

A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What is the man going to do?

A．Go on the Internet.

B．Make a phone call.

C．Take a train trip.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What is the woman looking for?

A．An information office.

B．A police station.

C．A shoe repair shop.

7. ?What is theTown Guideaccording to the man?

A．A brochure. B．A newspaper. C．A map.

??

8. ?What does the man say about the restaurant?

A．It's the biggest one around.

B．It offers many tasty dishes.

C．It's famous for its seafood.

9. ?What will the woman probably order?

A．Fried fish. B．Roast chicken. C．Beef steak.

??

10. ?Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock?

A．At the office.

B．At the airport.

C．At the restaurant.

11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A．Receive a guest. B．Have a meeting. C．Read a report.

12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

A．At lunch time.

B．Late in the afternoon.

C．The next morning.

??

13. Why is Bill going to Germany?

A．To work on a project.

B．To study German.

C．To start a new company.

14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A．The weather.

B．The food.

C．The schools.

15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?

A．Bring them to Germany.

B．Leave them in England.

C．Visit them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Fellow-travelers.

B．Colleagues.

C．Classmates.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?

A．Three days ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago.

18. What season is it in Juárez?

A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.

19. What are the elderly advised to do?

A．Take a walk in the afternoon.

B．Keep their homes cool.

C．Drink plenty of water.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A．Hosting a radio program.

B．Conducting a seminar.

C．Forecasting the weather.

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Pacific Science Center Guide

*VisitPacific Science Center's Store

Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

*Hungry?

?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

*Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

*Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A．In Building 1.

B．In Building 3.

C．At the Laser Dome.

D．At the Denny Way entrance.

22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A．Train science teachers.

B．Distribute science books.

C．Inspire scientific research.

D．Take science to the classroom.

23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A．To encourage donations.

B．To advertise coming events.

C．To introduce special exhibits.

D．To tell about the Center's history.

?????I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

??????I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

??????I examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

????The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

?????Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

?????A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

24. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A．Efforts made in vain.

B．Getting injured in his work.

C．Feeling uncertain about his future.

D．Creatures forced out of their homes.

25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A．To rescue a woman.

B．To take care of a woman.

C．To look at a baby owl.

D．To cure a young owl.

26. What made the chick calm down?

A．A new nest.

B．Some food.

C．A recording.

D．Its parents.

27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A．It's unexpected.

B．It's beautiful.

C．It's humorous.

D．It's discouraging.

?????Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.

?????Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

????It's Jason Moran's job to help changethat. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

????"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital."

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, "just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran. "For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Moran, "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster."

28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A．To remember the birth of jazz.

B．To protect cultural diversity.

C．To encourage people to study music.

D．To recognize the value of jazz.

29. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Jazz becoming more accessible.

B．The production of jazz growing faster.

C．Jazz being less popular with the young.

D．The jazz audience becoming larger.

30. What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?

A．It will disappear gradually.

B．It remains black and white.

C．It should keep up with the times.

D．It changes every 50 years.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Exploring the Future of Jazz

B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C．The Story of a Jazz Musician

D．Celebrating the Jazz Day

?????A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸餾器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

?????To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.

????Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

?????The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A．It's delicate. B．It's expensive.

C．It's complex. D．It's portable.

33. What does the underlined phrase "the water catcher" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The tube. B．The still. C．The hole. D．The cup.

34. What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A．Dig a hole of a certain size.

B．Put the cup in place.

C．Weight the sheet's center down.

D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ??????????????.

A．the plastic tube

B．outside the hole

C．the open air

D．beneath the sheet

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??????If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ??36 ??

??????The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ??37 ??We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

??????I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ??38 ??Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

?????????39 ??We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

????????40 ??It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ??41 ??process and found something that has changed my ??42 ??at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手語) .

I never felt an urge to ??43 ??any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ??44 ??languages were enough in all my interactions (交往) . Little did I know that I would discover my ??45 ??for ASL.

The ??46 ??began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ??47 ??their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ??48 ??of communicating without speaking ??49 ??me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ??50 ?. This newness just left me ??51 ??more.

After that, feeling the need to ??52 ??further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ??53 ??the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ??54 ??progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ??55 ??those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I ??56 ??an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ??57 ?. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ??58 ?, if there had been any talking, it would have ??59 ??us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ??60 ??way of communication it opens.

41. A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal

42. A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion

43. A．choose B．read C．learn D．create

44. A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken

45. A．love B．concern C．goal D．request

46. A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task

47. A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed

48. A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason

49. A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted

50. A．end B．past C．course D．distance

51. A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting

52. A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain

53. A．print B．write C．sign D．count

54. A．slow B．steady C．normal D．obvious

55. A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organize

56. A．missed B．passed

C．gave up D．registered for

57. A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated

58. A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However

59. A．required B．caused C．allowed D．expected

60. A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new

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?????There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) ??61 ??a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ??62 ??(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

??Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ??63 ??(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ??64 ??(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As ??65 ??result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ??66 ??(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ??67 ??(be) full of fat and salt; by ??68 ??(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

?????Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ??69 ??(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ??70 ??is not good for the health.

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???In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

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81. （25分）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；

（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.可知她對電影有點(diǎn)失望。故選C。

2. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說A whole year. My aunt lives there. I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.可知她要在法國待一年，其中一個(gè)月上語言學(xué)校，剩下的時(shí)間旅游。故選A。

3. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.和女士說Have you ordered the cake?可知他們在準(zhǔn)備party。故選C。

4. ?【答案】B

?【解析】男士問 I don't have a library card. Do I need one？我沒帶圖書借閱卡。女士說You have to have one only to take books out. You're okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. 沒有卡不能把書帶出去,只能坐在屋里讀?？芍@發(fā)生圖書館。故選B。

5. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說I'll find out for you on the Internet. 我要在網(wǎng)上給你查找?？芍暇W(wǎng)。故選A。

二、 聽長對話選擇

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6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.可知她想找個(gè)地方修鞋。故選C。

7. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說you know about the town guide? It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.可知town guide是一本有各種信息的薄書，也就是小冊子。故選A。

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8. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.可知他認(rèn)為這里有很多美味的飯菜。故選B。

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9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士說Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.他建議女士點(diǎn)牛排，兩人一起分享。

女士說That sounds like a good idea.聽起來是個(gè)好主意?？芍靠赡茳c(diǎn)牛排。故選C。

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10. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.可知他11點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接廣告商。故選B。

11. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3?可知他午飯后要參加一個(gè)2小時(shí)左右的會(huì)。他讓女士3點(diǎn)來，可推斷會(huì)議1點(diǎn)開始。故選B。

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12. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士問What about tomorrow morning?明天上午如何？男士回答 9 to 11, then. I’ll wait for you at the office.可知他們要在第二天上午會(huì)面。故選C。

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13. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說 I hear they're going to send you to Germany for the new project. 我聽說他們要派你到德國參加新項(xiàng)目。

男士說Boy, news travels fast around here! 他對這一消息表示肯定。故選A。

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14. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages.可知她不喜歡德國的食物。故選B。

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15. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time. I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...可知他要帶家人一起去。故選A。

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16. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)最后女士說Well, that's the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.可推知他們可能是同事。故選B。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.可知有一年多沒下雨了。故選C。

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18. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.夏天還沒開始，過去三天溫度已經(jīng)達(dá)到40度?？赏浦F(xiàn)在是春天。故選A。

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19. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. 可知小孩和老人被建議多喝水。故選C。

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20. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)開頭Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. 和最后To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.可推知這是在主持廣播節(jié)目。故選A。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要從購物點(diǎn)、就餐點(diǎn)、租借服務(wù)三方面介紹了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center 為人們做的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁人們的支持。

21. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 可知Pacific Science Center 的購物點(diǎn)在Laser Dome旁邊的3號(hào)樓上。故選B。

22. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Today Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community evetns all over Washington State，可知現(xiàn)在Pacific Science Center 每年向130多萬人提供服務(wù)，并開始把科學(xué)教育帶到教室。故選D。

23. 【答案】A

?【解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support pacific Science Center. 可知作者呼吁讀者支持Pacific Science Center,也就是鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)橹峁椭⒆鲐暙I(xiàn)。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。 本文主要介紹了作者救助一只小貓頭鷹，給它做新的窩，幫助它回到父母身邊的故事。 救助小動(dòng)物并沒有那么簡單，因?yàn)槟闼龅木戎袨榈阶詈罂赡芏汲闪藷o用功。但無論結(jié)果怎樣，救助小動(dòng)物的這種行為是美好的。

24. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知救助受傷的、流離失所的、生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢谰戎膭?dòng)物是否能活下去，也就是說我閥門為救助動(dòng)物而花費(fèi)的努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)，這是不可避免的。故選A。

25. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old-owl 可知有人給坐著打電話是應(yīng)為小貓頭鷹掉在地上了，坐著趕過去看看情況。文中并沒有說小貓頭鷹受傷了，作者只是過去看情況，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

26. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down 可知在作者把小貓頭鷹放在窩里之后，它很快就安靜下來，所以是窩讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來的。故選A。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)前文描述可知作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?，小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，說明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. 可推測，作者感覺很美好。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。為提高人們對于爵士樂的重視程度，UNESCO把4月30日定為國際爵士日，然而這一行為還是沒能挽救爵士樂。Jason Moran認(rèn)為時(shí)代在進(jìn)步，為了將老一代人和年輕一代人連接起來，爵士樂也應(yīng)該不斷進(jìn)步。

28. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (聯(lián)合) voice across culture. 可知UNESCO把4月30日定為國籍爵士日是為了讓人們重視爵士樂，意識(shí)到它的重要性以及它作為連接各文化的紐帶之聲的潛在功能，也就是為了讓人們意識(shí)到爵士樂的價(jià)值。故選D。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 可知盡管UNESCO為爵士樂設(shè)了紀(jì)念日，但美國的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化，爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人連接起來。再結(jié)合It's Jason Moran's job to help change that（是Jason Moran的工作是幫助改變那一情況）可推測that指代的是前文中爵士樂在年輕一代人中失去吸引力的現(xiàn)象。故選C。

30. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. 可知Moran認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在爵士樂不能以1908或1958年的方式來呈現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槭澜缫呀?jīng)不同了，所以爵士樂必須不斷進(jìn)步，說明隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，爵士樂也要跟上時(shí)代才不會(huì)被年輕一代所拋棄。故選C。

31. 【答案】A

?【解析】標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知本文主要講UNESCO為提高人們對爵士樂的重視而設(shè)立爵士日，但實(shí)際收效甚微。有人認(rèn)為爵士樂應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步而進(jìn)步，否則它將失去對人們的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士樂的未來，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種自己可以親手制作的簡單易行的太陽能蒸餾器的方法，并介紹了它的工作原理。這種蒸餾器所需的材料簡單，適用于任何缺水的地方。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 可知制作蒸餾器的東西可以疊放在一個(gè)小包里，系在腰間，這說明制作蒸餾器的設(shè)備很輕便，portable表示“輕便的；手提的”，故選D。

33. 【答案】B

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. 可知最好在潮濕的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。“接水器”指的是在潮濕的地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一個(gè)杯子，杯子上方用膜覆蓋，整個(gè)裝置構(gòu)成接水器，而不是某個(gè)部分。這一題很容易錯(cuò)選D，但是就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事實(shí)并不會(huì)因?yàn)橹車h(huán)境的變化而變化，杯子的工作效率是不變的。故選B。

34. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. 可知最后一步是weighting the sheet's center down with a rock (放一塊石頭在覆蓋膜的中間，把它壓下去)，故選C。

35. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup 可知地下水蒸發(fā)，在覆蓋膜上聚集起來，直到形成小水滴落在杯子里，覆蓋膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里，所以水滴是聚在覆蓋膜的下面。故選D。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。三年前，作者對露營一無所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)喜歡露營。然而后來有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認(rèn)為露營是回歸大自然的一個(gè)方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。

36. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)前文可知三年前作者認(rèn)為露營和自己無關(guān)，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營，暗示此處作者對待露營的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D選項(xiàng)中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. 暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D選項(xiàng)中的since then“自從那時(shí)候起”和前文時(shí)間吻合。故選D。

37. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. 可知作者第一次露營的條件很艱苦，C選項(xiàng)The trip they took me on was a rough one. 中的rough暗示了這一點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選C。

38. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)前文 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. 可知作者第一次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡、上廁所，條件很艱苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A選項(xiàng)This time there was no tent.“這次沒有帳篷了”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A。

39. 【答案】F

?【解析】根據(jù)后文 we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項(xiàng)After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.（那次露營之后，我的家人開始對露營感興趣）符合語境，故選F。

40. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)后文 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. 可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E選項(xiàng)I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.（我必須得承認(rèn)我真的開始享受露營）既是對文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好地銜接了后文。故選E。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)手語的經(jīng)歷。剛開始作者認(rèn)為自己沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)手語，直到有一次看到手語俱樂部的表演，作者深深地為之吸引，從而產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)手語的渴望。

41. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。searching 尋找的，探索的；planning 計(jì)劃的；natural 自然的；formal 正式的。句意：我自己經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)探索的過程。根據(jù)前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets thestage for that exploration 可知大學(xué)為探索提供了舞臺(tái)，所以這里指的是作者“探索”的過程。故選 A。

42. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。progress 進(jìn)步；experience 經(jīng)歷；major 主修科目；opinion 觀點(diǎn)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西改變了我的大學(xué)生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。

43. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 choose 選擇； read 看，讀； learn 學(xué)習(xí)； create 創(chuàng)造。句意：我以前從沒有過學(xué)習(xí)手語的沖動(dòng)。故選C。

44. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。official 官方的；foreign 外國的；body 肢體的；spoken 口語的。根據(jù)前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. 可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認(rèn)為在平時(shí)的交流中，口語就足夠了。spoken language 口語。故選D。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。love 熱愛；concern 關(guān)心，顧慮；goal 目標(biāo)；request 請求。句意：我沒想過我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中I never felt an urge to ????any sign language before. 表明作者以前從未想過學(xué)習(xí)手語，而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選A。

46. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。meeting 會(huì)議；trip 旅行；story 故事；task 任務(wù)。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)的第一周。 分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)手語的事情，故選C。

47. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。record 記錄；perform 表現(xiàn)，表演；recite 背誦；discuss 討論。句意：我觀看他們在ASL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語境可知ASL 俱樂部是手語俱樂部，因此他們應(yīng)該是在用手語表演一首歌。故選B。

48. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea 想法；amount 數(shù)量；dream 夢想；reason 原因。句意：手的動(dòng)作和不用語言進(jìn)行交流的想法吸引了我。分析語境可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)在看手語表演，而手語就是為了幫助人們交流而設(shè)計(jì)的手勢。故選A。

49. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disturb 打擾；support 支持；embarrass 使……難堪；attract 吸引。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會(huì)主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選D。

50. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。end 結(jié)束，末尾；past 過去；course 課程；distance 距離。句意：我所看到的和我在過去經(jīng)歷的事情完全不同。in the past 在過去。故選B。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。show 展示；act 行動(dòng)；say 說；want 想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進(jìn)一步了解手語，所以也有了后文中的參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，上手語課的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

52. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise 鍛煉；explore 探索；express 表達(dá)；explain 解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多（關(guān)于手語的東西），于是我決定參加ASL 俱樂部的一次會(huì)議。故選B。

53. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print 打?。?/span>write 寫；sign 簽名，打手語；count 數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最基本的打字母表的手語。故選C。

54. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。slow 緩慢的；steady 平穩(wěn)的；normal 正常的；obvious 明顯的。句意：我并沒有因?yàn)樽约哼M(jìn)步緩慢而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因?yàn)樽髡咧粚W(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語，所以進(jìn)步是很慢的。故選A。

55. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chair 主持，使……入座；sponsor 贊助；attend 參加；organize 組織。句意：之后我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會(huì)議，學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議。故選C。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。miss 錯(cuò)過，想念；pass 通過；give up 放棄；register for 報(bào)名，注冊。句意：接下來的一個(gè)學(xué)期，我報(bào)名上了一個(gè)手語班。故選D。

57. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prohibit 禁止；welcome 歡迎；ignore 忽視；repeat 重復(fù)。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)后文if there had been any talking. 可知在課堂上禁止用口語交流。故選A。

58. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。lastly 最后，終于；thus 因此，如此；instead 反而，相反地；however 然而。句意：反而，如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語交流，那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。根據(jù)前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者很快意識(shí)到安靜并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口語交流會(huì)影響他們學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選C。

59. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require 要求；cause 造成；allow 允許；expect 期待。句意：如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語交流，那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。分析句意，可知指的是說話引起的后果。故選B。

60. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy 簡單的；popular 受歡迎的；quick 快速的；new 新的。句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激當(dāng)時(shí)的安靜，并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故選D。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對于食物中的脂肪和鹽分，人們的態(tài)度不一。脂肪和鹽分對于健康來說是必不可少的，但如果人們攝入過多的脂肪和鹽分，自身的健康將會(huì)受到損害。

61. 【答案】as；

?【解析】考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……身份”，故填as。

62. 【答案】effects；

?【解析】考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some可知"side effect"（副作用）有很多，故填effects。

63. 【答案】to process；

?【解析】考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，被動(dòng)形式為"sb. be required to do sth."（某人被要求做某事）。故填to process。

64. 【答案】are removed；

?【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat, salt和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ?，所以用被?dòng)語態(tài)。故填 are removed。

65. 【答案】a；

?【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。

66. 【答案】worse；

?【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。

67. 【答案】is；

?【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。

68. 【答案】eating；

?【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動(dòng)名詞，故填eating。

69. 【答案】careful；

?【解析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful。

70. 【答案】which；

?【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知which is not good for the health 為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。故填which。

八、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生的故事。

71. 【答案】eighteen改為eighteenth。

?【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在我十八歲生日后的那個(gè)暑假。eighteen意思為“十八，十八個(gè)”，表示數(shù)量，eighteenth表示“第十八個(gè)的”，故將eighteen改為eighteenth。

72. 【答案】first前加the。或 ?first前加my。

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我依然記得第一天是多么艱難。句中特指開始學(xué)駕照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（學(xué)駕照）的第一天”，故在 first前加the 或 first前加my 。

73. 【答案】so改為but。||| so改為yet。

?【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知作者本以為自己已經(jīng)掌握了教練的話，結(jié)果一發(fā)動(dòng)車，腦中一片空白，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將 so改為but。或 so改為yet。

74. 【答案】goes改為went。

?【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故將goes改為went。

75. 【答案】word改為words。

?【解析】考查單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：教練一直喊“加速！”“減速！”“左轉(zhuǎn)！”。word“單詞，消息”，words 可以表示為word的復(fù)數(shù)，也表示某人說的話，這里指教練說的那些話，故將word改為words。

76. 【答案】Turning改為Turn。

?【解析】考查祈使句。分析語境可知教練的話“加速”，“減速”，“左轉(zhuǎn)”都是祈使句，根據(jù)前文"Speed up!" "Slow down!" 也可以看得出來。祈使句應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故將Turning改為Turn。

77. 【答案】much去掉。

?【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我如此緊張以至于無法分辨哪個(gè)方向是左。固定句型so...that…表示“如此……以至于……”，much為多余成分，故將much去掉。

78. 【答案】late改為later。

?【解析】考查副詞。late在此作副詞，late“遲地”，later“稍后、隨后”。此處表示“幾分鐘之后”，故將late改為later。

79. 【答案】suddenly改為sudden。

?【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我來了個(gè)緊急剎車。suddenly是副詞，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden為形容詞，表示“突然的；迅速的”，修飾名詞stop用形容詞， a sudden stop表示“急剎車”。 故將suddenly改為sudden。

80. 【答案】on改為of。

?【解析】考查介詞。分析語境可知此處表示“在路中間急剎車”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"the middle"，故將on改為of。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】Dear Leslie,

???How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lesson.

????The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.

?????If there is anything that I can help you, please don't hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours sincerely,

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】本文的題目主要是告知朋友下次上課的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和上課的內(nèi)容等。如果想自己不走題可以直接在文中寫出你要講的唐詩是哪一首，這樣文章會(huì)飽滿一些。這是典型的告知信件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題目，文章按照慣例分成三段：

第一段：開門見山，問候且告知寫信的目的。

比如：How are life treating you recently? I'm writing to inform you of when and where of our next class. 也可適當(dāng)?shù)募尤胍恍﹩柡虻膯栴}和關(guān)愛的句子，比如：Hope you finish your homework 等。

第二段：直接陳述寫作的要求：

1、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2、授課內(nèi)容：唐詩；

3、要求提前了解唐朝的文化等。

這一部分可以直接把三個(gè)要求翻譯出來就可以（但是要求二和三是可以合并一起寫的）比如：Before you come to my class , I hope you can prepare it. So you can check on the historical documents to know more about the tang dynasty.

第三段：這部分基本是靠學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮想象了。

告知信是不需要總結(jié)的一種信件（建議信，道歉信和求助信等是需要總結(jié)的）。

所以最后一段直接要求學(xué)生按時(shí)參加課程就可以。

寫作關(guān)鍵詞：Tang poetry或者poetry of the Tang Dynasty

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