2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一試卷（全國(guó)卷III）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ??What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?

A．Go out for lunch.

B．See her dentist.

C．Visit a friend.

2. ?（1.5分） ??What is the weather like now?

A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.

3. ?（1.5分） ??Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

A． To make an apology.

B． To ask for help.

C． To discuss his studies.

4. ?（1.5分） ??How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.

5. ?（1.5分） ??What does Jenny decide to do first?

A．Look for a job.

B．Go on a trip.

C．Get an assistant.

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聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What time is it now?

A．1: 45 B．2: 10 C．2: 15

7. ?What will the man do?

A．Work on a project.

B．See Linda in the library.

C．Meet with Professor Smith.

??

8. ?What are the speakers talking about?

A．Having guests this weekend.

B．Going out for sightseeing.

C．Moving into a new house.

9. ?What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Neighbors.

B．Husband and wife.

C．Host and visitor.

10. ?What will the man do tomorrow?

A．Work in his garden.

B．Have a barbecue.

C．Do some shopping.

??

11. Where was the man born?

A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading.

13. What inspires the man most in his work?

A．Education. B．Family love. C．Nature.

??

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A．To attend a training program.

B．To carry out some research.

C．To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A．A few days. B．Two weeks. C．Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A．It's expensive.

B．It's satisfactory.

C．It's inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A．Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B．Find a new apartment for her.

C．Take care of her apartment.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A．Take their tour schedule.

B．Watch out for the traffic.

C．Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A．Meet the speaker.

B．Go to their rooms.

C．Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker?

A．In a park.

B．In a hotel.

C．In a shopping centre.

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Music

?????Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. ??

?????Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. ??

???????Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. ??

??????College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. ??

????????Riverbend Music Theater: 6295Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.

21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A．241-2742. B．723-1182. C．381-3300. D．232-6220.

22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

A．ebruary. B．May. C．August. D．November.

23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

A．Music Hall.

B．Memorial Hall.

C．Patricia Cobbett Theater.

D．Riverbend Music Theater.

24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

A．It has seats in the open air.

B．It gives shows all year round.

C．It offers membership discounts.

D．It presents famous musical works.

??????On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. ????

????"Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I'm from Mississippi too." ????

??????Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. ????

?????"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking." ????

??????Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi. ????

??????"My friend said: "Now we believe your stories," Welty added. And I said: "Now you know. These are the people that make me write them." ????

??????Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ????

??????"I don't make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don't have to." ????

??????Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment (片段) of a particularly interesting story.

25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A．Two strangers joined her.

B．Her childhood friends came in.

C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D．Some ?people held a party there.

26. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ?????????????.

A．readers B．parties C．friends D．stories

27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?

A．hey live in big cities

B．They are mostly women

C．They come from real life

D．They are pleasure seekers

??????If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. ????

??????Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. ????

?????There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream?for most apple lovers who fall for it.

?????At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. ????

??????Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果園) . If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

28. What can people do at the apple events?

A．Attend experts'lectures.

B．Visit fruit-loving families.

C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D．Taste many kinds of apples.

29. What can we learn about Decio?

A．It is a new variety.

B．It has a strange look.

C．It is rarely seen now.

D．It has a special taste.

30. What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．A practical idea.

B．A vain hope.

C．A brilliant plan.

D．A selfish desire.

31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show how to grow apples.

B．To introduce an apple festival.

C．To help people select apples.

D．To promote apple research.

??????Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

??????"The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."

????Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消極的) , but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times'website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

?????Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."

32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A．News reports.

B．Research papers.

C．Private e-malls.

D．Daily conversations.

33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A．They're socially inactive.

B．They're good at telling stories.

C．They're inconsiderate of others.

D．They're careful with their words.

34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?

A．Sports new.

B．Science articles.

C．Personal accounts.

D．Financial reviews.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.

B．Online News Attracts More People.

C．Reading Habits Change with the Times.

D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.

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???????Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ??36 ??But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. ??37 ??This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

?????????38 ??Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. ??39 ??When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

??????There are many common methods used to cook fish. ??40 ??First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料) . Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. ?(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.

A．Do not buy it.

B．The easiest is to steam it.

C．This is how you can do it.

D．It just requires a little knowledge.

E．The fish will go bad within hours.

F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

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??????When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ??41 ??Miller King, who was the best ??42 ??at our school.

??????Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ??43 ?.

??????Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ??44 ?. He looked very ??45 ?, but he didn′t cry.

??????That season, I ??46 ??all of Miller′s records while he ??47 ??the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, ??48 ??I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s ??49 ?.

??????One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ??50 ??going over a fence-which wasn′t ??51 ??to climb if you had both arms. I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ???52 ??from. But even that chanllenge he accepted. I ??53 ??him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ??54 ??on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn′t tell you this during the season, but you did ??55 ?. Thank you for filling in for ??56 ?."

??????His words freed me from my bad ??57 ?. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ??58 ??ahead of me. I was right to have ??59 ??him. From that day on, I grew ??60 ??and a little more real.

41. A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with

42. A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player

43. A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure

44. A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training

45. A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed

46. A．held B．broke C．set D．tried

47. A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched

48. A．and B．then C．but D．thus

49. A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice

50. A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost

51. A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit

52. A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology

53. A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed

54. A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe

55. A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally

56. A．us B．yourself C．me D．them

57. A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams

58. A．still B．also C．yet D．just

59. A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired

60. A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler

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In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ??61 ??Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

????Chopsticks are usually too long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ??62 ??(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ??63 ??(create) special designs.

?????The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ??64 ??(use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it. Over time, ??65 ??the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ??66 ???(gradual) turned into chopsticks. ?Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ??67 ??lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ??68 ??(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ??69 ??(be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ??70 ??their hands.

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??????The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now Iam leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

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81. （25分）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示歉意

2. 說(shuō)明原因

3. 另約時(shí)間

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對(duì)話選擇

1. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Lucy 說(shuō) " ... I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30." 可知她明天要去看牙醫(yī)，故選B。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話材料中男士說(shuō) "...but there is still lots of clouds..." 可知，現(xiàn)在雖然不下雨，但還是有很多云，故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中男士一開始說(shuō) " I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson." 可知，他上課遲到了，因此向 Dr. Simpson 道歉。故選A.

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中女士說(shuō) " ... I'll take a bus from the railway station." 可知，她坐公交車回來(lái)。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中女士說(shuō) "I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job." 可知，她決定在找下一份工作前先去旅行。故選B。

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二、 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇

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6. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話材料中女士說(shuō) "It's 1:45"可知，現(xiàn)在是1:45，故選A。

7. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話材料中，男士說(shuō) "Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at 2:10."可知，他要去圖書館見史密斯教授。故選C。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】材料中，女士說(shuō)她剛剛收到 Pamela 的郵件，說(shuō) "She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend." 可知他們這個(gè)周末有客人來(lái)訪。故選A。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】材料中，女士說(shuō) " The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago." 可知他們是夫妻關(guān)系，故選B。

10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】材料中，男士說(shuō) "I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we will need." 可知男士打算明天去超市買東西，故選C。

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11. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說(shuō) "I was born in Springfield"，故選B。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說(shuō) ?"I always like drawing as early as I could remember...." 可知他兒時(shí)喜歡畫畫。故選A。

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士說(shuō) "Nature is the biggest inspiration" ，故選C。

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14. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料， Dorothy 說(shuō) "I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time..." 可知她去歐洲參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選A。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Dorothy 說(shuō)"... I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment..." ??可知Dorothy 要離開三個(gè)月，故選C。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，男士問 Dorothy 是否會(huì)在她離開的時(shí)候退掉公寓，Dorothy 回答說(shuō) " No way. I'll never find another apartment like it around here." 表明 Dorothy 對(duì)目前的公寓很滿意，故選B。

17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，Bill 說(shuō) "I'll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I'll mention it to him." 可知他的舊同事7-8月時(shí)要過來(lái)做研究，Bill會(huì)向他提及這個(gè)公寓。故選A。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說(shuō) "... please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes." 以及 "comfortable shoes are really necessary" 可知導(dǎo)游建議穿上舒服的鞋，故選C。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)最后一句，女士說(shuō) "I'll be seeing you here again in 15 minutes." 故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料，女士說(shuō) "You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room" 以及 "Go and leave your lugguage in your rooms" 可知他們目前在酒店，故選B。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了五個(gè)與音樂有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，包括舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題問的是有關(guān) opera 的信息，全文的第一個(gè)布告和 opera 有關(guān)，Phone：241-2742，故選A。

22. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。抓住關(guān)鍵詞Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有關(guān)的信息，根據(jù)提問中的關(guān)鍵詞when，可知需要找出的是時(shí)間，由Chamber Orchestra中相關(guān)的which offers several concerts from March through June. 句子，可排除ACD，故選B。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中的 College Conservatory of Music (CCM) 處可以找到相關(guān)的句子 Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.（學(xué)生用身份證可免費(fèi)參加），提問的是地點(diǎn)，可以在 College Conservatory of Music 處找到地點(diǎn) usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater，故選C。

24. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。提問Riverbend Music Theater的相關(guān)信息，可結(jié)合問題在Riverbend Music Theater相關(guān)信息處尋找答案。由問題可知，需要總結(jié)出Riverbend Music Theater的特點(diǎn)，由句子"Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference). Big name shows all summer long!"，可知特點(diǎn)為：1. It has seats in the open air；2. It gives shows all year round。進(jìn)而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特點(diǎn)。B的特點(diǎn)不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每個(gè)學(xué)期都有）也是。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作家Eudora Welty有一次和朋友在咖啡館聚會(huì)時(shí)，兩個(gè)陌生人主動(dòng)加入加入并講述了很多關(guān)于密西西比的故事。Welty 將這些故事寫進(jìn)作品，并進(jìn)一步闡釋了她作品中的人物來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。

25. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段 "another customer was approaching their table" 和第三段 "the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair." 可知先后有兩個(gè)陌生人，一位女生及其同伴加入了Welty的聚會(huì)，故選A。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】指代判斷題，劃線的them指代前面提到的人或物，根據(jù) "Now we believe your stories" 可知，them 指代的是Welty 的小說(shuō)里的故事，聽了 Welty 和兩個(gè)陌生人的關(guān)密西西比的談話后，Welty的朋友相信其小說(shuō)里的故事都是來(lái)源于生活的，故選D。

27. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "I don't make them up" 和 "Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus." 可知，Welty 小說(shuō)里的人物并非虛構(gòu)的，他們都來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，故選C。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日—Apple Day. 由于這個(gè)節(jié)日非常受歡迎，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成"蘋果月"了。在英國(guó)，人們?cè)谑路輵c祝該節(jié)日，持續(xù)大約一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間。屆時(shí)，人們可以觀賞、品嘗到多種品種的蘋果。

28. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples." 可知，參加相關(guān)的慶?；顒?dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果，故選D。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中一句 "it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans." 可知，an eye opener 為“令人開眼界的事物”，說(shuō)明這個(gè)物種是不常見的，故選C。

30. 【答案】B

?【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題，根據(jù)第二段"to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio." 可知，Decio是許多仍然存在的經(jīng)典蘋果各類之一，根據(jù)"which is more of a curiosity than anything else." 可知，人們品嘗它是出于好奇心，故選B。

31. 【答案】B

?【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段"if you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around." 和最后一段"If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent." 可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日—Apple Day，并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在社交媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，積極信息要比消極信息傳播得更快、更遠(yuǎn)。人們不想被朋友認(rèn)為自己不顧及他人的感受，于是會(huì)傳播帶有積極意義的、科學(xué)的信息。

32. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段 "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media." 可知，像 it bleeds 這各傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法適用于大眾媒體，故選A。

33. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) "you care a lot more how they react." 可知，你非常在乎朋友聽完你講的故事后的反應(yīng)，根據(jù) "You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer." 可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè) "Debbie Downer", 說(shuō)明指的是"一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人"，故選C。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 "articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles." 可知，科技類的文章比非科技類的更有可能被人們討論，故選B。

35. 【答案】D

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段 "By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories." 可知，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)；說(shuō)明文章主要講的是好消息通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，故選D。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識(shí)。帶有強(qiáng)烈氣味的魚不新鮮；最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是蒸魚。

36. 【答案】G

?【解析】第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 是總寫，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明but前面一句是對(duì)第一句的解釋，G項(xiàng)“魚中的脂肪有助于心臟病”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

37. 【答案】D

?【解析】題目前一句"Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult." 可知，購(gòu)買，存放和燒魚并非難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知，文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)，D項(xiàng)“這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，此題容易與C項(xiàng)混淆，C項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚的方法，即C項(xiàng)與后一句重復(fù)，故選D。

38. 【答案】F

?【解析】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)"Freshfish should smell sweet." 可知，本段講的是買魚的時(shí)候要聞一下魚的氣味，故選F。

39. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means thefish isn't fresh." 可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，A項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系緊密，故選A。

40. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot." 可知，本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法，故選B。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文意是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價(jià)值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認(rèn)可。

41. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheer for 為……歡呼，beat out 打敗，rely on 依靠，stay with 和……待在一起，根據(jù)become the star on our football team 可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。

42. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。coach教練；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；player球員。根據(jù)who was the best ????at our school. 可知全校最好的球員是Miller King，故選D。

43. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。practice練習(xí)；show演出，表現(xiàn)；comfort安慰；pleasure樂趣。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)，而不是為了(show)演出，表現(xiàn)，節(jié)目；(comfort)安慰以及（pleasure)樂趣。故選A。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；vacation假期；hospital醫(yī)院；training訓(xùn)練。Miller意外受傷，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故選C。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。pale蒼白；calm鎮(zhèn)定；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)"but he didn't cry" 可知，Miller的情況不太樂觀，即臉色蒼白。故選A。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hold保持；break打破；set建立；try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)"records 記錄" 可知，作者破了Miller的紀(jì)錄，即break the record；故選B。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。report報(bào)道；judge判斷；organize組織；watch觀看。while he ????the home games from the bench 受傷后的Miller坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看(watched)比賽，故選D。

48. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查并列連詞。and而且；then 然后；but但是；thus因此。I was named most valuable player 和I often had crazy dreams 形成對(duì)比，作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員，但是他總是做噩夢(mèng)，使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but；故選C。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 decision 決定；mistake 錯(cuò)誤； accident 事故； sacrifice 犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武，故選C。

50. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 stuck 卡住的；hurt 受傷的；tired 勞累的； lost丟失的。saw Miller ????going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。

51. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。steady 穩(wěn)定的；hard 困難的； fun 有趣的；fit 合適的，健康的。if you had both arms. 手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力，故選B。

52. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。praise 表?yè)P(yáng)；advice 建議；assistance 幫助；apology 道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，the last最不可能的，故選C。

53. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。let讓；help幫助；have有，讓；notice注意。根據(jù)"he accepted" 可知，Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。

54. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。dropped掉落的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。作者和Miller兩人安全翻過籬笆，故選D。

55. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。fine好；wrong錯(cuò);quickly快；normally正常。Miller認(rèn)為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，副詞fine修飾動(dòng)詞did；故選A。

56. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查代詞辨析。us我們，賓格；yourself你自己；me我，賓格；them他們。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的空缺，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用me；故選C。

57. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。memory記憶；idea想法；attitude態(tài)度；dream夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可后，作者的噩夢(mèng)(dreams)也不見了蹤影，故選D。

58. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。still仍然；also也；yet但是；just僅僅。雖然受傷了，但卻不會(huì)被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的，此處使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞still；故選A。

59. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； cure 治愈；invite邀請(qǐng)；admire 敬佩，贊賞，欣賞。I was right to have ????him. 作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller沒有做錯(cuò)，故選D。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 healthier 更健康的；bigger 更大的，更重要的，更成功的；cleverer 更聰明的； cooler 更酷的，更涼的。從那天起，作者長(zhǎng)大了許多，更重視自己的存在了，故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等幾方面來(lái)展開論述的。本題主要考查詞法和句法知識(shí)，集中考察了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，并列句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等知識(shí)。

61. 【答案】and；

?【解析】考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲國(guó)家的名字，是并列關(guān)系，故在最后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and來(lái)連接。故填and。

62. 【答案】be made；

?【解析】考查固定詞語(yǔ)搭配。be made of“由…制成”，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金銀制成的筷子莫屬，故填be made。

63. 【答案】to create；

?【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：技術(shù)嫻熟的工人也把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)，來(lái)創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里是用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to create。

64. 【答案】using；

?【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語(yǔ)。people是動(dòng)詞use的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，故填using。

65. 【答案】as；

?【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)。as是連詞，表示“隨著”的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填as。

66. 【答案】gradually；

?【解析】考查副詞的用法。副詞用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞或者副詞，這道題中是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turned into的，故填gradually。

67. 【答案】who；

?【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指人，故填who。

68. 【答案】development；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the+名詞+of，意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。

69. 【答案】were；

?【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一般過去時(shí)，故填were。

70. 【答案】with；

?【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿，with+表示具體工具的名詞，故填with。

八、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回憶了自己13歲到19歲時(shí)的時(shí)候，自己以為什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了，但是父母卻不這樣認(rèn)為，所以作者很反感。等離開父母上了大學(xué)，重要自己獨(dú)立了，卻又想得到父母的幫助。

71. 【答案】year改為years。

?【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。teenage years青少年應(yīng)該是一段時(shí)間，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將year改為years。

72. 【答案】worse改為worst。

?【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。and為并列連詞，the best相對(duì)的是the worst，應(yīng)為最高級(jí)。 故將worse改為worst。

73. 【答案】去掉the。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。at first意為“首先；最早”，是固定搭配。故去掉the。

74. 【答案】yourself改為myself。

?【解析】考查代詞。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人，用反身代詞myself作賓語(yǔ)。 故把yourself改為myself。

75. 【答案】such改為so。

?【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：但我父母不這么認(rèn)為。應(yīng)為"they don't think so."，so指代前面的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故將such改為so。

76. 【答案】tell改為told。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故將tell改為told。

77. 【答案】freely改為free。

?【解析】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將freely改為free。

78. 【答案】wear改為wearing。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故 將wear改為wearing。

79. 【答案】to改為for。

?【解析】考查介詞。表示目的應(yīng)用目的介詞for，意為“以（提及地）為目的地”。故將to改為for。

80. 【答案】need前加I。

?【解析】考查代詞。考查從句。whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少主語(yǔ)I，需加上人稱代詞I。故在need前加I。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】Dear Bob,

??????I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will no t cause you too much trouble.

?????Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

???????Looking forward to your reply.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】這是李華寫給留學(xué)生朋友Bob的一封郵件。根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（表示歉意并說(shuō)明原因），一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（表示另約時(shí)間）。

高分句型：

1. We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. 句子里 set out 表示“出發(fā)”；so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“為了”。為了我們有更多的時(shí)間閱讀和挑選書籍，我們要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

2. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 句子里If not是一個(gè)省略句，表示If it's not convenient for you；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 time suits you best，表示“適合你的時(shí)間”。如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我適合你的時(shí)間。

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