2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷II）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ??What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?

A．Go out for lunch.

B．See her dentist.

C．Visit a friend.

2. ?（1.5分） ??What is the weather like now?

A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.

3. ?（1.5分） ??Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

A．To make an apology.

B．To ask for help.

C．To discuss his studies.

4. ?（1.5分） ??How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.

5. ?（1.5分） ??What does Jenny decide to do first?

A．Look for a job.

B．Go on a trip.

C．Get an assistant.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What time is it now?

A．1: 45 B．2: 10 C．2: 15

7. ?What will the man do?

A．Work on a project.

B．See Linda in the library.

C．Meet with Professor Smith.

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8. ?What are the speakers talking about?

A．Having guests this weekend.

B．Going out for sightseeing.

C．Moving into a new house.

9. ?What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Neighbors.

B．Husband and wife.

C．Host and visitor.

10. ?What will the man do tomorrow?

A．Work in his garden.

B．Have a barbecue.

C．Do some shopping.

??

11. Where was the man born?

A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading.

13. What inspires the man most in his work?

A．Education. B．Family love. C．Nature.

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14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A．To attend a training program.

B．To carry out some research.

C．To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A．A few days. B．Two weeks. C．Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A．It's expensive.

B．It's satisfactory.

C．It's inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A．Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B．Find a new apartment for her.

C．Take care of her apartment.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A．Take their tour schedule.

B．Watch out for the traffic.

C．Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A．Meet the speaker

B．Go to their rooms

C．Change some money

20. Where probably is the speaker?

A．In a park.

B．In a hotel.

C．In a shopping centre.

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What's On?

Electric Underground

7:30 p.m.-1:00 a.m. ?Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同) ? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 p.m. by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.

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Gee Whizz

8:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. ??Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 p.m. for drinks and snacks (快餐) .

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Simon's Workshop

5:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. ???Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

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Charlotte Stone

8:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. ????Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食) . Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz.

C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.

22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A．The Cyclops Theatre.

B．Kaleidoscope.

C．Victoria Stage.

D．Pizza World.

23. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?

A．It requires membership status.

B．It lasts three hours each time.

C．It is run by a comedy club.

D．It is held every Wednesday.

24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A．5:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m.

B．7:30 p.m.-1:00 a.m.

C．8:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.

D．8:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m.

??????Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: "Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week."

??????A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.

?????Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.

??????Encouraging this kind of thinking has adownside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, "But I'm just not creative."

???????"Do you dream at night when you're asleep?"

???????"Oh, sure."

??????"So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. "The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. "That's pretty creative. Who does that for you?"

"Nobody. I do it."

"Really—at night, when you're asleep?"

"Sure."

"Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?"

25. ?The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ?????????????.

A．know more about the students

B．make the lessons more exciting

C．raise the students' interest in art

D．teach the students about toy design

26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A．He liked to help his teacher.

B．He preferred to study alone.

C．He was active in class.

D．He was imaginative.

27. What does the underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 4probably mean?

A．Mistake. B．Drawback. C．Difficulty. D．Burden.

28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A．To help them to see their creativity.

B．To find out about their sleeping habits.

C．To help them to improve their memory.

D．To find out about their ways of thinking.

?????Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com BookCrossing. com?turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

??????Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both."

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

??????People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to theBookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

??????BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual (虛擬) . The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A．To explain what they are.

B．To introduce BookCrossing.

C．To stress the importance of reading.

D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.

30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2refer to?

A．The book.

B．An adventure.

C．A public place.

D．The identification number.

31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A．Meet other readers to discuss it.

B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C．Pass it on to another reader.

D．Mail it back to its owner.

32. What is the best title for the text?

A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tour

B．Electronic Books: A new Trend

C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D．A Website Links People through Books

?????A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

?????Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難) , by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

?????The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.

??????As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A．They were made last week

B．They showed undersea sceneries

C．They were found by a cameraman

D．They recorded a disastrous adventure

34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A．Frank Hurley

B．Ernest Shackleton

C．Robert Falcon Scott

D．Caroline Alexander

35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A．Artistic creation.

B．Scientific research.

C．Money making.

D．Treasure hunting.

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A garden that's just right for you

?????Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (總和) of its parts? ?1 ?But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

????????*??2 ???　

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料) . ?3 ?However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

???????* Recall (回憶) your childhood memories

?????Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. ?4 ?—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ?5 ?then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A．Know why you garden.

B．Find a good place for your own garden.

C．It's our experience of the garden that matters.

D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.

E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.

F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.

G．For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.

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?????Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And they've never actually ??41 ??you. Everything they know about you ??42 ??through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ??43 ??they feel they can know you ??44 ??from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the ??45 ??is. ????

?????Powerful, yes, but not always ??46 ?. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met ??47 ??, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ??48 ??me. I sometimes wished to ??49 ??another agent. ????

??????One morning, I had to ??50 ??an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office ??51 ?. The woman sitting at the desk, ??52 ??my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ??53 ??smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ??54 ??immediately. "What a wonderful lady!" I thought. ????

?????Rushing out ??55 ??I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a ??56 ??woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ??57 ?! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ??58 ?. ??????

??????Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's ??59 ?—her warm smile, her nods, her "I'm here for you" ??60 ?—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.

41. A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met

42. A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed

43. A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed

44. A．rather B．also C．just D．already

45. A．telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression

46. A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate

47. A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose

48. A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused

49. A．promote B．train C．find D．know

50. A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book

51. A．for the first time

B．at any time

C．from time to time

D．in good time

52. A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding

53. A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced

54. A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list

55. A．hopefully B．disappointedly

C．gratefully D．regretfully

56. A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant

57. A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless

58. A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever

59. A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness

60. A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior

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??????If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of ??1 ?(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ??2 ?(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ?3 ?(be) often acceptable. ????

??????Most of us are more focused ?4 ?our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ?5 ?possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

????Recent ?6 ?(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ?7 ?(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ?8 ?while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. ????

????If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ?9 ?(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ?10 ?(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

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??????The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

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81. （25分）

假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部 (photography club) 將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1. 主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；

2. 展覽時間；

3. 投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士（Lucy）在回應(yīng)男士的邀請時說 "Oh, I'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11: 30." 可知明天11:30她和她的牙醫(yī)有預(yù)約。故選B。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士（Peter）在被問及天氣情況時說 "No, but there's still lots of clouds." 可知現(xiàn)在是多云的。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士一上來就說 "I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson." 可知他是為今天上課遲到而向Dr. Simpson道歉。故選A。

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女士說"... and I'll take a bus from the railway station." 可知她將從火車站坐公交車。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士說到 "I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job." 可知她已經(jīng)決定在找下一個工作前先去旅游。故選B。

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二、 聽長對話選擇

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6. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，女士說到 "Well, it's a quarter to two." 可知現(xiàn)在是1點(diǎn)45。故選A。

7. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士說到 "No. Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two." 可知他與Mr. Smith約定在2點(diǎn)10分見面。故選C。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)整段音頻以及中間女士的一句說到 "We haven't had any guests since we moved in here." 可知他們的朋友要來，他們準(zhǔn)備招待客人。故選A。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】原音頻中有明顯暗示，在女士說到的這一句 "The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago." 可知對話者為夫妻關(guān)系。故選B。

10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士最后說到 "I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need." 可知他打算明天去市場買他們所需的東西。故選C。

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11. 【答案】B

?【解析】男士說 "Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas." 可知他出生在Springfield，在Kansas長大。故選B。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】男士說 "I always like drawing as early as I can remember." 可知他從很小就喜歡繪畫。故選A。

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說到 "Nature is the biggest inspiration." 可知自然對他的作品啟發(fā)最大。故選C。

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14. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士（Dorothy）一上來就說到這樣一句 "I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time." 可知她要去參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。故選A。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士（Dorothy）說到這樣一句 "But?I?don't?like?the?idea?of?paying?three?months?for?an?empty?apartment,?either." 可知她的公寓接下來三個月沒有人住，因此推知她要在歐洲呆3個月。故選C。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】女士（Dorothy）說 "I'll never find another apartment like it around here." 意思是她在這附近找不到像她的公寓（這么好）的公寓。故選B。

17. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士（Dorothy）說 "I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away." 其中it指的是她的公寓。男士（Bill）說他以前的同事Jim這個夏天從6月到8月要來做一些研究，而且這周他也要給Jim打電話。所以Bill是想幫Dorothy推薦她的公寓。故選A。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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18. 【答案】C

?【解析】導(dǎo)游給的第一條建議就是 "Please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes." 可知要穿舒適的鞋。故選C。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】導(dǎo)游最后說 "I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes." 可知游客要在十五分鐘后與說話者（導(dǎo)游）碰面。故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】導(dǎo)游最后說到這樣一句 "Go and leave your luggage in your room." 可知游客即將要去房間放下各自的行李，由此得知說話者（和游客）現(xiàn)在在酒店。故選B。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了四項(xiàng)與表演相關(guān)的活動，分別是：Electric Underground，Gee Whizz，Simon's Workshop和Charlotte Stone。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句：He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. 可知Jules Skye會談?wù)撊绾握业揭粋€好的音樂制作人。故選A。

22. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則廣告第三句：This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 p.m. for drinks and snacks (快餐) . 可知這場表演能夠讓所有年輕的人都很開心。表演的場所在Kaleidoscope。故選B。

23. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中 "5:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria Stage" 可知Simon's Workshop 的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行。故選D。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行"8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza World" 可知Charlotte Stone將在晚上8點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故選C。

●???【分析】本文屬于記敘文，作者通過讓學(xué)生拼裝玩具發(fā)現(xiàn)并鼓勵學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想象力。

25. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知當(dāng)我把拼裝式玩具放在學(xué)生面前的時候，有些學(xué)生猶豫著在等著看別人如何行動，有一些學(xué)生查看了使用說明并根據(jù)模型做出了一 些東西。而另外一些學(xué)生則根據(jù)本人的想象力做出了一些東西。通過觀察我對不同的學(xué)生的性格有了不同的理解。故選A。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中提到到的這個男孩在空余時間拼裝這些玩具，而且他的作品堆滿了藝術(shù)教室的架子，家里的臥室里很多。第三段倒數(shù)第三句：Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. 說明他是一個很有想象力和創(chuàng)造性的人，故選D。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句 "I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking." 可知我冒著失去那些有不同思維方式的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)。說明我的這種教育方法也有不足之處。故劃線詞意為drawback缺點(diǎn)，故選B。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后七段中的對話內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵孩子們說出最有趣的有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的夢，并鼓勵他們在白天的課堂里把夢的內(nèi)容做出來。作者這樣做的目的就是為了讓他們看到自己的創(chuàng)造性和想象力。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。BookCrossing.com 是一個圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站，它賦予每本圖書一個特殊的身份，這樣主人就可以將它留在公共場所，供他人閱讀。不過網(wǎng)站會跟蹤和聯(lián)系它的讀者，這樣不僅能促進(jìn)人與人之間的交流，還可以鼓勵人們學(xué)會分享。

29. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句，Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. 是對于這個網(wǎng)站的介紹，故選B。

30. 【答案】A

?【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)本句"…h(huán)oping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it." 那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)?？芍渲械?/span>it指代前半句提到的同一事物"the book"。故A正確。

31. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"…the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home." 讓書蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網(wǎng)站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓勵人們與別人分享圖書，所以拿到書的人最可能繼續(xù)把書傳遞下去。故選C。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com 把人生命中最重要的兩個事物：人和書聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。

●???【分析】本文屬于記敘文，一組冰封于海底木船的老照片讓人們重新記起了英國探險(xiǎn)家Shackleton遠(yuǎn)征南極的探險(xiǎn)故事。

33. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難) …可知這些照片記錄了一次海難，故選D。

34. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章三段最后一句 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. 可知到達(dá)南極的是 Captain Scott. 故選C。

35. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"…start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography." 可知Alexander認(rèn)為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢。故選C。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了應(yīng)如何建造適合自己的花園。

36. 【答案】F

?【解析】文章前面說 Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (總和) of its parts? 你是否去過讓你感覺不錯的花園？那的感覺讓人覺得超越了園子本身；后面說到 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 園藝不是心血來潮，而是一個人內(nèi)心中對自然的敬畏。故選F。

37. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years." 然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因" 可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故選A。

38. 【答案】E

?【解析】本段前兩句提出 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料) . 有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故選E。

39. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)前句 Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important."… 那些都不重要" 可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故選C。

40. 【答案】G

?【解析】前面說 start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 如果我們自己建一個花園，就可以回憶一下年輕的歲月。后面說translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden, 兒時的記憶變成了一座長大成人后的園子?？芍f的是園藝和記憶的關(guān)系，故選G。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，我在電話中與Rani的交流中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較冷漠，甚至有了換人的想法，后來在實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來的看法是錯誤的，生活中Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問題。

41. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。動詞accept 接受；notice 注意；hear 聽說；聽見；meet 遇見；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過電話了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過電話交流。故選D。

42. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。動詞move 移動；run 奔跑；develop 發(fā)展，開發(fā)；短語come from 來自于……；他們對你的了解來自于電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外。，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動詞語義不搭配。故選A。

43. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”； B項(xiàng)意為“移動和感動”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“接著”； D項(xiàng)意為“確實(shí)，的確” ?雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故選B。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。副詞rather 相當(dāng)?shù)兀?/span>also 也；just 只是；already 已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故選C。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“電話”； B項(xiàng)意為“嗓音、聲音”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“連接，聯(lián)系”； D項(xiàng)意為“印象” ?根據(jù)26空后"only by phone" 可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。故選A。

46. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞direct 直接的；useful 有用的；easy 容易的；accurate 準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語義不搭配。故選D。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查介詞辨析。介詞 in person 親自，by myself 靠自己；in public 當(dāng)眾；on purpose 故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的 faceless 形成呼應(yīng)，Rain是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故選A。

48. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒，打擾”； B項(xiàng)意為“使感興趣”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“使泄氣”； D項(xiàng)意為“使迷惑” 空前的cold voice 可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲音很反感。故選A。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。動詞promote 提拔；train 訓(xùn)練；find 尋找，找到；know 知道；正是因?yàn)?/span>Rani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另外找代理人取代他。故選C。

50. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。動詞arrange 預(yù)定；postpone 推遲；confirm 確認(rèn)；book 預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。動詞book與flight相搭配。故選D。

51. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。短語for the first time 第一次；at any time 隨時；from time to time 時而不時；in good time 及時，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來到Rani的辦公室。故選A。

52. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。動詞expect 期待，預(yù)料；see 看見；test 檢測；avoid 避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。動詞see與上下文搭配一致。故選B。

53. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy 害羞的；comforting 安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced 被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故選B。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“賬單，鈔票”； B項(xiàng)意為“表格，形式”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“票”； D項(xiàng)意為“清單” 根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來。故選C。

55. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。副詞hopefully 充滿希望地；disappointedly 感到失望地；gratefully 感激地；regretfully 遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故選C。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞careful 細(xì)心的；serious 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous 緊張的；pleasant 令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故選D。

57. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“開心的”； B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“無助的”； D項(xiàng)意為“啞口無言的” ?現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明電話中得到的印象有時很不準(zhǔn)確。故選D。

58. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)定的；冷靜的”； B項(xiàng)意為“友好的”； ?C項(xiàng)意為“驕傲的”； D項(xiàng)意為“聰明的” ?根據(jù)上文可知，現(xiàn)在的Rani在作者的眼里不再是原來所想象的冰冰冷冷的樣子，而是非常友好的。故選B。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness 諒解；eagerness 急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟練；根據(jù)空格后的“warm smile,her nods”可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故選C。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation 解釋；attitude 態(tài)度；concept 概念；behavior 行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度。故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了釋放工作壓力的方法。首先要學(xué)會識別出比較重要的以及不是那么重要的工作，然后先去處理你感覺最重要的工作，使自己獲得成就感；由于大多數(shù)人通常在早晨比晚些時候要更專注于我們的工作，因此要盡可能在午飯前富有成效的完成工作，以便使自己獲得自信心；另外，研究表明：如果我們能進(jìn)行定期地短暫的休息，使我們的身體和大腦得到充分地休息，會提高我們的工作效率；最后指出：無論在工作之余做什么，都要確保它能把自己從日常生活的壓力中解脫出來，而不是又添了另一件令自己擔(dān)憂的事。

61. 【答案】greater；

?【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由于and之后的less使用的是little的比較級，并且根據(jù)并列連詞and連接的前后兩部分在形式上應(yīng)保持一致，所以great也要使用比較級形式greater，意為“比較重要的以及不是那么重要的工作”；故填greater。

62. 【答案】achievement；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處的"a real sense of" 意為：一種真正的…；通常用作定語來修飾名詞；而此處 achieve 的名詞形式是在它的后面加ment，由于它是不可數(shù)名詞，它的后面不能加s；故填 achievement。

63. 【答案】is；

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。通讀全文可知，整篇文章使用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；由于此處的主語是一個句子 "Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 把不那么重要的事情留到明天做"，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式，故填 is。

64. 【答案】on；

?【解析】考查介詞。"be focus on" 是固定的短語，意為“專注于”；故填 on。

65. 【答案】as；

?【解析】考查固定句式。"as…as possible" 為固定的表達(dá)，意為：盡可能..的干某事；故填 as。

66. 【答案】studies；

?【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句意可知，此處的 study 是可數(shù)名詞"研究"的意思；根據(jù)它后面的謂語動詞 show 使用了原形可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 studies。

67. 【答案】regularly；

?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。regular 是形容詞：有規(guī)律的；該空缺處用來修飾動詞短語 take short breaks“短暫的休息”，所以應(yīng)使用它的副詞形式，意為：進(jìn)行定期地短暫的休息；故填 regularly。

68. 【答案】a；

?【解析】考查冠詞。"for a while" 是固定的短語，意為“一會兒”；故填 a。

69. 【答案】to bring；

?【解析】考查固定句型。此處 be less likely to do 是固定的短語，意為：不太可能干某事；故填 to bring。

70. 【答案】make；

?【解析】考查祈使句。此處是表示給某人提建議，是省略了主語 you 的祈使句，因此謂語動詞要使用動詞原形；意為：要確保它能把你從日常生活的壓力中解脫出來，而不是又添了另一件令你擔(dān)憂的事。故填 make。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。暑假就要到了，"我"和同學(xué)們對暑假的旅游計(jì)劃的討論。大家選擇呆在家里或者出去旅游，作者認(rèn)為去附近的名勝古跡是個好主意，不需要花很多錢，但是可以學(xué)到很多東西。

71. 【答案】how 改成 what。

?【解析】考查特殊疑問詞。"特殊疑問詞+to do" 在本句中作為短語talk about的賓語，其中 what 還要作為動詞do的邏輯賓語。句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。 故將 how 改為 what.

72. 【答案】chose 改成 choose。

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。"情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形"才可以在句中作為謂語部分，而本句中 chose 是過去式， 故將 chose 改為choose.

73. 【答案】take 改成taking。

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本句中動名詞短語 staying at home 與 taking a trip 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞 between 的賓語，故將 take 改為 taking.

74. 【答案】but 改成 and。

?【解析】考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用 and 連接上下文，故將 but 改為 and.

75. 【答案】world 前加上the。

?【解析】考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞 the 通常表示特指，本句中 the 修飾 world 表示特指這個世界，故在 world 前加上the。

76. 【答案】your 改成 our。

?【解析】考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用 our 與本句的主語 we 保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識．故將 your 改為 our。

77. 【答案】knowledges 改成 knowledge。

?【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞。在本文中knowledge 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將 knowledges 改為 knowledge。

78. 【答案】去掉 can。||| 將 can 改為 should。

?【解析】考查虛擬語氣。主句中有suggest，意思是建議，賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)：should+動詞原形，should 可以省略。故去掉 can 或?qū)?can 改為 should.

79. 【答案】thought 改成 think。

?【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。通過上下文可知，本文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故將 thought 改為 think。

80. 【答案】many 改成 much。

?【解析】考查不定代詞。本句中代詞 much代替不可數(shù)名詞 much money 作為動詞 cost 的賓語，而 many 通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將 many 改為 much。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】Dear Peter，

????Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested in photography or environmental protection is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showing me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

???????Hope to hear from you soon.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】

本題要求為寫書信。人稱主要為第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。寫作要點(diǎn)：

1. 主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；

2. 展覽時間；

3. 投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。

重要詞匯：

photography club 攝影俱樂部

an International High School Student Photography Show 國際中學(xué)攝影展

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

send photos to… 寄照片到……

a good chance for sb 對……是個好機(jī)會

高分句型：

句型一：

It will start from June 15^thand last for three weeks.

start from…and last for…從（某個時間點(diǎn)）開始到（某個時間點(diǎn)）結(jié)束。

句型二：

I remember you showing me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

remember sb doing sth 記得某人做過某事

?

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