2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷I）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What are the speakers talking about？

A．Having a birthday party.

B．Doing some exercise．

C．Getting Lydia a gift．

2. ?（1.5分） ?What is the woman going to do?

A．Help the man. B．Take a bus. C．Get a camera.

3. ?（1.5分） ?What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Tell Kate to stop.

B．Call Kate's friends.

C．Stay away from Kate.

4. ?（1.5分） ?Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a wine shop.

B．In a supermarket.

C．In a restaurant.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What does the woman mean？

A．Keep the window closed．

B．Go out for fresh air．

C．Turn on the fan．

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聽下面的長對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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6. ?What is the man going to do this summer？

A．Teach a course．

B．Repair his house．

C．Work at a hotel.

7. ?How will the man use the money？

A．To hire a gardener．

B．To buy books．

C．To pay for a boat trip．

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8. ?What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A．Schoolmates． B．Colleages． C．Roommates．

9. ?What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？

A．Work as a programmer．

B．Travel around the world．

C．Start his own business.

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10. ?Why does the woman make the call?

A．To book a hotel room．

B．To ask about the room service．

C．To make changes to a reservation．

11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel？

A．On September 15．

B．On September 16．

C．On September 23．

12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night？

A．$ 179. B．$ 199. C．$ 219．

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13. What is the woman's plan for Saturday？

A．Going shopping B．Going camping． C．Going boating．

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick？

A．In a country inn．

B．In a five-star hotel．

C．In her aunt's home．

15. What will Gordon do over the weekend？

A．Visit his friends．

B．Watch DVDs．

C．Join the woman．

16. What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？

A．Relaxed． B．Boring． C．Busy.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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17. Who is Wang Ming？

A．A student. B．An employer. C．An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？

A．It's unpredictable.

B．It's quite stable.

C．It's not optimistic.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？

A．20% B．22% C．50%

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？

A．They need more work experience.

B．The salary is usually good.

C．Their choice is limited.

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You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams（1860- 1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson（1907-1964）

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor（1930- present）

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the ?U. S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks（1913- 2005）

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. " The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, "said Parks.

21. What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A． Her social work.

B． Her teaching skills.

C．Her efforts to win a prize.

D．Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?

A．Her lack of proper training in law.

B．Her little work experience in court.

C．The discrimination against women.

D．The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A．Jane Addams.

B．Rachel Carson.

C．Sandra Day O'Connor.

D．Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A．They are highly educated.

B．They are truly creative.

C．They are pioneers.

D．They are peace-lovers.

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Grandparents Answer a Call

??????As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

?????No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother- in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.

?????"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, "says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you're raining children. "

??????Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza's move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties.

B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her to make more friends.

D．It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it.

B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D．The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of themselves.

B．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D．Get to know themselves better.

???????I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since ?March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most, So I am always ?conscious of time.

???I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: "Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington. "So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom. "She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small ?plane to be held for me. re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

???For this courier job, you're consciously aware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph 1?

A．provider. B．delivery man.

C．collector. D．medical doctor.

30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B．The donor can only wait for that long.

C．The operation needs that much time.

D．The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A．To London. B．To Newark.

C．To Providence. D．To Washington.

??????The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (間隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

???????Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

??????Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

??????Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A．It implies anger.

B．It promotes friendship.

C．It is culture-specific.

D．It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A．The Chinese. B．The French.

C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A．Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B．Break it while treating patients.

C．Evaluate its harm to patients.

D．Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A．Sound and Silence

B．What It Means to Be Silent

C．Silence to Native Americans

D．Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.

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Secret codes (密碼) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ???36 ??Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. ???37 ??For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels ” spell out the hidden message “Meet me".

???38 ??You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ???39 ??For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me". The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me". ??40 ??However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A． It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B． In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F． With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

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A Heroic Driver

??????Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was ??41 ??along 165 north after delivering to one of his ??42 ??. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. ??43 ??he got closer, he found ??44 ??vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed ??45 ??shooting out from under the ??46 ??vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and ??47 ??the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

???????The man who had his bright lights on ??48 ??and told Larry he had ??49 ??an emergency call. They ??50 ??heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. ???51 ??the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ??52 ??until the emergency personnel arrived, ???53 ??she thought the car was going to ??54 ??. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ??55 ??she injured her neck.

?????Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man ??56 ??and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ??57 ??if he was needed or ??58 ??to go. They let him and the other man go.

?????One thing is ??59 ??-Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His ??60 ??most likely saved the woman's life.

41. A．walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A．passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers

43. A．Since B．Although C．As D．If

44. A．each B．another C．that D．his

45. A．flames B．smoke C．water D．steam

46. A．used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned

47. A．got hold of B．prepared

C．took charge of D．controlled

48. A．came down B．came through C．came in D．came over

49. A．returned B．received C．made D．confirmed

50. A．then B．again C．finally D．even

51. A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching

52. A．quiet B．still C．away D．calm

53. A．for B．so C．and D．but

54. A．explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash

55. A．as if B．unless C．in case D．after

56. A．stepped forward B．backed off

C．moved on D．set out

57. A．woman B．police C．man D．driver

58. A．forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free

59. A．for certain

B．for consideration

C．reported

D．checked

60. A．patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise

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Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ??61 ??(attract).

???So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ??62 ??(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ??63 ??(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ??64 ??my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ???65 ??I was the first Western TV reporter ??66 ??(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ??67 ??(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

???On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ??68 ??(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ??69 ??(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,??70 ??other is with mum-she never suspects.

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??????My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

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81. （25分）假定你是李華, 暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡歷 (resume) 。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請(qǐng)他幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）

注意:

???1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

???2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對(duì)話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】問題是：說話者在談?wù)撌裁矗?/span>

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譯文：W：我們給Lydia準(zhǔn)備什么生日禮物呢？

M：一雙跑鞋怎么樣？

W ：你知道她不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

M：那我想我們可以給她買個(gè)生日蛋糕。

可知他們?cè)谟懻摻oLydia送禮物的事。故選C。

2. ?【答案】B

?【解析】

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根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I've got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去趕公交車，故選B。

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3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】

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根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建議男士告知Kate停止在工作時(shí)間給朋友們打電話，故選A。

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4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】

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根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu, drink, wine list 可推知此對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。

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5. ?【答案】A

?【解析】問題是：這個(gè)女人什么意思？

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譯文：M：我們需要一些新鮮空氣。你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

W：事實(shí)上，我覺得有點(diǎn)冷。

由此可知女士不愿意開窗戶。故選A。

二、 聽長對(duì)話選擇

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6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】問題是：這個(gè)男人這個(gè)夏天要做什么？

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此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel．可知他要在Riverside賓館工作。故選C。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】問題是：這個(gè)男人要怎么使用這些錢？

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此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用這筆錢來買書。正確選項(xiàng)由原文“pay for the textbooks”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來。 ?故選B。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】問題是：談話者之間可能什么關(guān)系？

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此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士問男士 “How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.” 可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說的 “I still have three terms to go until I’m done.” 可推知兩人是校友。 B：同事；C:室友。故選A。

9. ?【答案】A

?【解析】問題是：Frank畢業(yè)后計(jì)劃做什么？

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此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會(huì)先找一份計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的工作。故選A。

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10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】

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問題是：這個(gè)女士為什么打電話？

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此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答 “Hi, I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。故選C。

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11. 【答案】B

?【解析】

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問題是：這個(gè)女士什么時(shí)候到達(dá)賓館？

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此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “I'd like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她將會(huì)在9月16號(hào)入住。 故選B。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】問題是：這個(gè)女士每晚付多少錢？

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此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，與數(shù)字有關(guān)。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $ 179.”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房價(jià)為 $ 199。故選B。

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13. 【答案】C

?【解析】

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問題為：這個(gè)女士周六的計(jì)劃是什么？

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此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “Then we're going boating on Saturday.”她們要去劃船。故選C。

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14. 【答案】A

?【解析】問題為：她們?cè)?/span>Keswick的時(shí)候住在哪里？

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此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “We're staying in a country inn.” 可知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。故選A。

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15. 【答案】B

?【解析】問題為：Gordon周末做什么？

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此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I've just bought.”可知答案為B。干擾項(xiàng)A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。故選B。

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16. 【答案】B

?【解析】問題為：這個(gè)女士認(rèn)為Gordon即將到來的周末怎么樣？

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此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I don't know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I'd get bored.”可推知女士認(rèn)為男士這樣度過周末有些無聊。這里女士使用了一個(gè)省略的虛擬句式“I'd get bored.”來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度。故選B。

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三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree.”可知Wang Ming 是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。 故選A。

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18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中“…h(huán)ow American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美國大學(xué)生找工作也是不容易的。正確選項(xiàng)使用了同義轉(zhuǎn)述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)。故選C。

?

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求職者在畢業(yè)前找到了工作。故選A。

?

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知僅擁有本科學(xué)位的工程類畢業(yè)生就可以獲得最好的行業(yè)薪酬，他們所期望的起始年薪就高達(dá)$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推斷出容易接受工作的原因和薪資水平有關(guān)。另外A中的work experience和C中的 choice均未被提及。故選B。

?

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位偉大又有影響力的女性: 珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯幫助窮人, 為和平而工作. 于在1931年成為第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；桑德拉?戴?奧康納是美國首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官, 在她任職的24年里, 在許多重要的案件中有決定權(quán)；羅莎?帕克斯因?yàn)樵诠财嚿暇芙^為白人讓座, 隨即被逮捕. 她的被捕引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利市抵制公交車運(yùn)動(dòng), 并持續(xù)了一年多, 從而拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕.

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams部分的 "Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. " 可知, 珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯在歷史上以她的社會(huì)工作而聞名, 故選A。

22. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Sandra Day O'Connor部分的"she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. "可知, 桑德拉?戴?奧康納被律師公司拒絕是因?yàn)閷?duì)婦女的歧視, 故選C。

23. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rosa Parks部分的"…and kicked off the civil- rights movement. "可知, 羅莎?帕克斯因?yàn)樵诠财嚿暇芙^為白人讓座而拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕, 所以是羅莎?帕克斯對(duì)美國民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn), 故選D。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容: 珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；桑德拉?戴?奧康納是美國首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；羅莎?帕克斯在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座, 拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕. 可知文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物, 故選C。

●???【分析】文章是一篇議論文。 通過一位得克薩斯的Mildred Garza 的故事, 引出了一種文化現(xiàn)象: 一個(gè)三代同堂的家庭, 祖父母?jìng)兿矚g和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹Ｔ偻ㄟ^奧巴馬家庭的例子來說明越來越多的人認(rèn)可了這種新的趨勢(shì): 三分之二的人相信會(huì)有更多的人效仿奧巴馬的家庭. 再通過60年代人們?yōu)榱俗C明獨(dú)立而離開家庭來對(duì)比這種新的家庭文化現(xiàn)象, 從而得出結(jié)論: 無論是過去的遠(yuǎn)離還是現(xiàn)在的走近, 家庭成員的關(guān)系是永恒的， 每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有適合自己的方式。

25. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可 知, Garza搬去和孩子同住, 一家三代人都認(rèn)為這是一次成功的搬遷，住在一起使得他們的聯(lián)系更為緊密。故選A。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的"83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinson's decision will influence grandparents"可知, 大多數(shù)爺爺奶奶會(huì)受Mrs Robinson 的決定的影響, 這會(huì)形成一種潮流。 故選D。

27. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own可知, 20世紀(jì)60年代人們總想離家越遠(yuǎn)越好, 以證明自已可以獨(dú)立, 故選C。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知, 幾乎每一個(gè)祖父母都想與自己的孫子孫女們住在一起, 愿意為他們作出犧牲, 但有時(shí)拒絕與他們同住而是經(jīng)常走訪是更明智的選擇。由此可推知, 到底是否與孩子們一起居住應(yīng)該由老人根據(jù)自已的情況來決定。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。

我是peter Hodes, 是一名志愿運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞的送貨員. 自2012三月以來, 我已經(jīng)輸送了89次造血干細(xì)胞, 有51次是送往國外的. 干細(xì)胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小時(shí), 因?yàn)橄渥永锩娴膬蓚€(gè)冰包只能維持這么長時(shí)間. 總之, 從干細(xì)胞由捐獻(xiàn)者體內(nèi)取出到它們被植入到病人體內(nèi), 我們最多有72小時(shí)的時(shí)間, 所以我總是有很強(qiáng)的時(shí)間觀念.

去年在美國, 有一次在運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的路上, 我被的一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)困住了. 在羅得島州的首府, Providence, 我?guī)е杉?xì)胞, 打算飛往華盛頓然后再回到倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng), 但是當(dāng)我到達(dá) Providence機(jī)場(chǎng)的登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理臺(tái)時(shí), 在柜臺(tái)里的一位女士說: "好吧, 我真的很抱歉, 我得告訴你一些壞消息, 沒有飛往華盛頓的航班了. "于是我拿出箱子, 并把它放在桌子上, 說: "這個(gè)箱子里是病人迫切需要的干細(xì)胞, 請(qǐng)你必須得讓我回到英國. "于是, 她放下手頭上所有的工作, 安排了一架小型飛機(jī)為我組織了一次飛行, 并為我更改了航線, 經(jīng)由 Newark, 使我先于預(yù)定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了英國.

對(duì)于這份送貨員的工作, 你會(huì)清醒地意識(shí)到你手里的不只是一個(gè)裝東西的箱子, 而是可能會(huì)挽救某人生命的東西。

29. 【答案】B

?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由于"a volunteer stem cell courier"在句中作peter Hodes的同位語, 所以courier應(yīng)該是表示一種職業(yè)；根據(jù)第一段"I've done 89 trips我已經(jīng)運(yùn)送了89次造血干細(xì)胞"；"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干細(xì)胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小時(shí)"以及第二段作者講述了他在運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞時(shí)被困的經(jīng)歷；可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人, 即B. delivery man 送貨員. A. 供應(yīng)商；C. 收藏家；D. 醫(yī)學(xué)博士；故選B。

30. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. 干細(xì)胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小時(shí), 因?yàn)橄渥永锩娴膬蓚€(gè)冰包只能維持這么長時(shí)間. "可知冰包將不能存放更長的時(shí)間。故選D。

31. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK…她安排了一架小型飛機(jī)為我組織了一次飛行, 并為我更改了航線, 經(jīng)由 Newark, 使我先于預(yù)定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了英國. "由此出可知那位女士先將Peter安排在了飛往Newark的航班上；故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述了“沉默”的意義。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段首句"The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups"可知, 作者認(rèn)為沉默是有文化特性的. 根據(jù)后面的第四句"Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable"以及第五句"Persons in other cultural groups value silence"也是很好的佐證；故選C。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing"以及"In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. "可知中國人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們沉默是在思考。 故選A。

34. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句"A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients"可知, 作者建議護(hù)士要用沉默來冶療病人。 故選D。

35. 【答案】B

?【解析】主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間沉默的不同含義, 由此判斷B選項(xiàng)可以概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文屬于說明文, 主要介紹了幾千年來密碼的主要類型以及設(shè)置密碼的方法并囑咐我們?cè)O(shè)置密碼的方式以及要經(jīng)常更改密碼才是最有效的方法。

36. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)下一句"code breaking never lags behind code making"可知上一句是只要出現(xiàn)密碼, 就會(huì)有人去解碼, 選項(xiàng)D中的break與空格后面句中的breaking構(gòu)成一種復(fù)現(xiàn)；故選D。

37. 【答案】E

?【解析】從后面文章的舉例中"For example, the first letters are‘My elephant eats too many eels'spell out the hidden message‘Meet me. '"那么前一句應(yīng)該是對(duì)例子的概括, 即我們可以知道是運(yùn)用每個(gè)單詞的首字母來組成密碼，故選E。

38. 【答案】G

?【解析】前一段是講到了第一種方法, 根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu), 下一段應(yīng)該是講述第二種設(shè)置密碼的方法, 而根據(jù)該段的例子, 即字母表中字母排列順序轉(zhuǎn)化成為數(shù)字信息, 所以這里關(guān)鍵詞是another way 還有alphabet, 故選G。

39. 【答案】F

?【解析】從上一句"To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book"你需要借用解碼書來找出密碼單詞所對(duì)應(yīng)真正意思, F選項(xiàng)表示你應(yīng)該找出解碼書中密碼所代表的詞語, 故選F。

40. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)下一句出現(xiàn)"it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long, "這里出現(xiàn)了also hard, 所以上一句關(guān)鍵詞為hard；另外however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 證明上一句與下一句表達(dá)相對(duì)應(yīng)；故選A。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】文章是一篇記敘文。講述了一位運(yùn)輸公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上, 看到了一輛側(cè)翻的車子, 還看到車下有火苗, 于是他果斷拿起滅火器撲滅了火苗。在另一位陌生人打了報(bào)警電話后, 被困在車子里的女士成功獲救。

41. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk散步；tour旅行；travel旅行, 行進(jìn)；rush沖. 文章介紹了Larry是一位運(yùn)輸司機(jī), 在完成工作后應(yīng)該是開車行進(jìn)在路上。 故選C。

42. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。passengers乘客；colleagues同事；employers雇主；customers顧客。 文章中說Larry是一位運(yùn)輸司機(jī), 所以應(yīng)該是給一位客戶送完貨回去的路上。故選D。

43. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。since因?yàn)椋?/span>although盡管；as一邊…一邊, 隨著（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）；if如果。 句中的意思是: 隨著他漸漸靠近, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛側(cè)翻的車。故選C。

44. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查代詞辨析。each每一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；his他的。前面他看到了一輛開著大燈的車, 等他走近, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)還有另外一輛側(cè)翻的車。故選B。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。flames火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。從后面他拿滅火器將火撲滅, 可以知道他應(yīng)該看到了火苗。故選A。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。used被使用的；disabled殘疾的, 不能用的；removed開除；abandoned被遺棄的。文章提到這是一輛側(cè)翻著火的車, 當(dāng)然是報(bào)廢了的車子。故選B。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。got hold of拿起；prepared準(zhǔn)備；took charge of 掌管；controlled控制。從后面說的滅火, 可以知道他應(yīng)該是拿起滅火器。故選A。

48. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。came down下來；came through從…中出來；came in進(jìn)來；came over走過來。那位開著車大燈的人走過來告訴Larry他打了緊急電話。 故選D。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned歸還；received收到；made制作；confirmed確認(rèn)。make a call打電話, 常用短語。故選C。

50. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。then然后, 后來；again再一次；finally最終；even甚至?；饟錅缌?/span>, 緊急電話也打了, 然后他們又聽到了車?yán)镉信说穆曇簟９蔬xA。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。starting開始；parking停車；passing經(jīng)過；approaching靠近。聽到女人的聲音, 他們靠近車子看到了一位女士。故選D。

52. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。quiet安靜；still靜止不動(dòng)；away遠(yuǎn)離；calm平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。從后面他們讓她等待救援人員, 以免傷到頸椎, 可以知道應(yīng)該是讓她別亂動(dòng)。故選B。

53. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋?/span>so因此；and表示并列；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。他們讓她別動(dòng), 但她以為車要爆炸了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

54. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart崩潰；crash碰撞。從前面這位女士努力從車子里面出來, 加上前面提到的火苗, 她認(rèn)為車子要爆炸了。 故選A。

55. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。as if好像；unless除非；in case以防萬一；after在…后面。他們讓她別動(dòng), 以防萬一她傷了頸椎。故選C。

56. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stepped forward走向前；backed off后退；moved on開始, 前進(jìn)；set out動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)。當(dāng)急救人員到了, 他們當(dāng)然是后退讓救援人員開始工作。 故選B。

57. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。woman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司機(jī)。 救援人員當(dāng)然是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員和警察。故選B。

58. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。forbidden禁止；ready準(zhǔn)備好；asked問, 讓某人做某事；free自由的。從后一句中警察讓他們走, 可以知道前面他們?cè)儐柧斓膽?yīng)該是: 要他們幫忙還是要他們離開。 be free to do ,自由地做某事。故選D。

59. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查短語辨析。for certain肯定, 有把握；for consideration考慮到；reported報(bào)道；checked核對(duì)。 從后面Larry為自己勇敢的滅火, 靠近燃燒的車子救了一位女士, 這件事是肯定無疑的。故選A。

60. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 patience耐心；skills技巧；efforts努力；promise承諾。文章告訴我們的是: Larry勇敢的滅火, 他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命。故選C。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述了作者作為一名熊貓愛心大使, 在成都的一個(gè)非營利性的熊貓養(yǎng)護(hù)基地進(jìn)行護(hù)理大熊貓的故事, 他被授予一個(gè)英國愛心大使的稱號(hào), 并回憶了的自己與熊貓結(jié)緣的來由, 并介紹了自己的大使職責(zé)以及最近的一次護(hù)理行為。

61. 【答案】attraction；

?【解析】考查名詞。前面提到成都有許多大富豪、亞洲最大的建筑以及令人嘆為觀止的新賓館等, 后面的but話題一轉(zhuǎn), 繼而描述對(duì)我來說有吸引力的事物, 即"但是對(duì)像我這樣的游客來說, 熊貓才是成都地區(qū)最受我們喜歡的"。此處為句子的表語成分, 前面有its, 所以后面用名詞，故填attraction。

62. 【答案】was allowed；

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。本句考查allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事, 但是此句中卻沒有賓語, 結(jié)合前面句子"it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base"可知我是得以允許接近大熊貓, 故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故填was allowed。

63. 【答案】officially；

?【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容The title will be given to me. 可知此處缺少一個(gè)用來修飾動(dòng)詞短語的副詞, 即所給詞official的副詞，故填officially。

64. 【答案】to ；

?【解析】考查介詞。本句描述的是我與大熊貓的關(guān)聯(lián)要追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期的一檔電視節(jié)目, go back to追溯到, 其中to為介詞, 故填to。

65. 【答案】When；

?【解析】考查定語從句。劃線處后面是一個(gè)完整的句子I was the first Western TV reporter, 前面是一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)逗號(hào), 所以此處應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾前的先行詞the mid-1980s，故填when。

66. 【答案】permitted；

?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前面句子已經(jīng)分析when引導(dǎo)的定語從句成分完整, 所以后面的內(nèi)容為一定語修飾the first Western TV reporter, 而permit與其邏輯主語I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填permitted。

67. 【答案】 introducing；

?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)里面的提示詞introduce可知, 應(yīng)該是使用其非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式, 又知include后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語, 故填introducing。

68. 【答案】its；

?【解析】考查代詞。 既然前面提到了twin就可推斷是雙胞胎熊貓中的一只熊貓, 所以結(jié)合所給詞it可知應(yīng)該是被他們的媽媽冷落, 故填its。

69. 【答案】days；

?【解析】考查固定搭配。本句考查短語every few days，意為每隔幾天, 故填days。

70. 【答案】the；

?【解析】考查定冠詞。本句重點(diǎn)考查短語one…the other..一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…, 是在兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，故填the。

八、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述叔叔的餐館。

71. 【答案】that→where

?【解析】考查賓語從句。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 此處缺少賓語, 表示地點(diǎn)--靠近我住的地方, 要用where, 不用that。故將that改為where。

72. 【答案】but去掉

?【解析】考查連詞, though表示雖然, 在英文中, 不與but連用, 只用though即可, 故去掉but。

73. 【答案】had→have

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全段主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是對(duì)一般情況的描述, 故將had 改為have 。

74. 【答案】honest→honesty

?【解析】考查詞性。關(guān)鍵句the key to his Success is honest（他成功的關(guān)鍵是誠實(shí)）, 誠實(shí)為名詞形式, 故將honest改為honesty。

75. 【答案】or→and

?【解析】考查連詞, 此處沒有選擇關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用and, 意為"每天都要保證用新鮮的蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油"。故將or改為and。

76. 【答案】using→used

?【解析】考查語態(tài)。這里是表示"被用來", 為被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故將using改為used。

77. 【答案】 becoming前加of

?【解析】考查介詞。dream是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后要加介詞of, 表示"夢(mèng)想什么" 。故 becoming前加of 。

78. 【答案】the→a

?【解析】考查冠詞。這里是泛指"短時(shí)間內(nèi)", 應(yīng)是in a short period of time。故將the改為a。

79. 【答案】our→his

?【解析】考查代詞。名詞所有格使用錯(cuò)誤. 飯店為叔叔所有, 應(yīng)是his。故將our改為his。

80. 【答案】steady→steadily

?【解析】考查副詞。grow是動(dòng)詞, 表示增長, 應(yīng)用副詞修飾, 故用steadily。故將steady改為steadily。

九、 書面表達(dá)

81. 【答案】Dear Mr Jenkins,

?????Here is Li Hua. First of all, please accept my sincere appreciation for bringing us so many wonderful classes which I really enjoy during this semester. You are such an excellent teacher who always managed to make us learn from fun. In this way, we never consider learning as a difficult task. Secondly, I want to ask you for help. As it is getting close to the end of the semester and we need to find a part-time job for social practise, I intend to apply one position in a company for international trading. It is the first time for me to apply for a job, I am not quite familiar with the format of the resume and the job application which I have prepared. So can you do me a favor to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials attached in the e-mail? I will be very grateful for your help. Millions of thanks.

I am looking forward to your reply. Please reply me before the date of 11th, October.

??????Best regards.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours, ???

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】根據(jù)題目要求可以知道是寫一封求助信--請(qǐng)求外教幫忙修改材料。 寫作時(shí)需注意格式為書信. 人稱主要為第一人稱和第二人稱. 時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作要點(diǎn)是 1, 問好；2, 說明寫信的原因, 提出請(qǐng)求；3, 說明回信時(shí)間；4, 表達(dá)感謝。

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