2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)大綱卷）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

?

聽下面的短對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What does the woman want to do？

A．Find a place.

B．Buy a map.

C．Get an address．

2. ?（1.5分） ?What will the man do for the woman?

A．Repair her car.

B．Give her a ride.

C．Pick up her aunt.

3. ?（1.5分） ?Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A．A new professor.

B．A department head.

C．A company director.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What does the man think of the book?

A．Quite difficult.

B．Very interesting.

C．Too simple.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What are the speakers talking about?

A．Weather. B．Clothes. C．News.

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聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

?

6. ?Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

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A．He has a pain in his knee.

B．He wants to watch TV.

C．He is too lazy.

7. ?

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What will the woman probably do next?

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A．Stay at home.

B．Take Harry to hospital.

C．Do some exercise.

??

8. ?

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When will the man be home from work？

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A．At 5:45. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:50.

9. ?

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Where will the speakers go?

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A．The Green House Cinema.

B．The New State Cinema.

C．The UME Cinema.

??

10. ?

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How will the speakers go to New York?

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A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By bus.

11. ?Why are the speakers making the trip?

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A．For business. B．For shopping. C．For holiday.

12.

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What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

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A．Driver and passenger.

B．Husband and wife.

C．Fellow workers.

??

13.

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Where does this conversation probably take place?

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A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a classroom.

14. ?What does John do now?

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A．He's a trainer.

B．He's a tour guide.

C．He's a college student.

15.

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How much can a new person earn for the first year?

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A．10, 500. B．12, 000. C．15, 000.

16.

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How many people will the woman hire?

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A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17.

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How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

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A．One year. B．Ten years. C．Eighteen years.

18.

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What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?

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A．It's comfortable.

B．It's time-saving.

C．It's cheap.

19.

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Why it is good about living in a small town?

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A．It's safer.

B．It's healthier.

C．It's more convenient.

20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?

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A．Busy. B．Colourful. C．Quiet.

?

21. （1分）

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–I'm sorry for breaking the cup.

–Oh, ????????????????

–I've got plenty.

?

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A．forget it. B．my pleasure.

C．help yourself. D．pardon me.

22. （1分）Unless extra money ?????????????, the theatre will close.

A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found

23. （1分）Today there are more airplanes ???????????????more people than ever before in the skies.

A．carry B．carrying

C．carried D．to be carrying

24. （1分）Exactly ??????????????the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

A．whether B．why C．when D．how

25. （1分）–Who's that at the door?

– ???????????????is the milkman.

A．He B．It C．This D．That

26. （1分） ??????????????the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do

27. （1分）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ??????????????possible education.

A．good B．better C．best D．the best

28. （1分） I think Mrs. Stark could be ???????????????between 50 and 60 years of age.

A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything

29. （1分）September 30 is the day ???????????????which you must pay your bill.

A．by B．for C．with D．in

30. （1分）Although you ???????????????find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

A．should B．need C．must D．can

31. （1分）

Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ???????????????it with hard work.

A．goes back on B．takes away from

C．makes up for D．catches up with

32. （1分）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ???????????????them since.

A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen

33. （1分） ???????????????me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

A．Calling B．Call

C．To call D．Having called

34. （1分）Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and ??????????????saw his family.

?

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A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．usually

35. （1分）–What did you do last weekend?

–Nothing ?????????????.

A．much B．else C．ever D．yet

?

?

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ??36 ?, but on their way back conditions were very ??37 ?. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ??38 ??alone, he would probably get back ??39 ?. But Simon decided to risk his ??40 ??and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩).

As they ??41 ??down, the weather got worse. Then another ??42 ??occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, ??43 ?, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ??44 ??for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's ??45 ??was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ??46 ?, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ??47 ?. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ??48 ??into a large crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he ??49 ??to get out of the crevasse and started to ??50 ??towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers ??51 ?.

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Simon had ??52 ??the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ??53 ?, but he didn't want to leave ??54 ?. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't ??55 ??it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early

37. A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal

38. A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued

39. A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully

40. A．fortune B．time C．health D．life

41. A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked

42. A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble

43. A．by mistake B．by chance C．by accident D．by luck

44. A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible

45. A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment

46. A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly

47. A．stand back B．take a rest

C．make a decision D．hold on

48. A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed

49. A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped

50. A．run B．skate C．move D．march

51. A．around B．away C．above D．along

52. A．headed for B．travelled C．left for D．returned to

53. A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late

54. A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously

55. A．find B．believe C．make D．accept

?

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Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport (護(hù)照).

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents (文件).Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not onlyrestoredthe important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.

C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.

57. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ??????????????

A．a friend of his family.

B．a Sydney policeman.

C．a letter in his papers.

D．a stranger in Sydney.

58. What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean?

A．Showed. B．Gave back. C．Delivered. D．Sent out.

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．From India to Australia.

B．Living in a New Country.

C．Turning Trash to Treasure.

D．In Search of New Friends.

?

Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment (環(huán)境) . "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many, many times," says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.

Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling (回收利用) programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

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Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program." Until we do that, nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.

60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ???????????????

A．the social movement.

B．recycling techniques.

C．environmental problems.

D．the importance of Earth Day.

61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A．The grass﹣roots level.

B．The business circle.

C．Government officials.

D．University professors.

62. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

B．They have settled their environmental problems.

C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

A．Education. B．Planning.

C．Green living. D．CO reduction.

?

One of the latest trend (趨勢(shì)) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.

"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. "I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, "After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. "Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture (文化) " she says.

"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, " says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children." But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12."

The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

64. What does that term "au pair" in the text mean?

A．A mother raising her children on her own.

B．A young foreign woman taking care of children.

C．A professor in language education of children.

D．A child learning a foreign language at home.

65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ?????????????.

A．to live in China some day

B．to speak the language at home

C．to catch up wit other children

D．to learn about the Chinese culture

66. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?

A．From their parents

B．By attending classes.

C．From a native speaker

D．By starting at an early age.

67. What can we infer from the text?

A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B．Educated woman do better in looking after children

C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

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Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地鐵)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Fare card machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metrostations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon.–Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.–Sun.

Close midnight Sun.–Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25.

Fares for the Senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, fare, card or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit Metro Open Doors, com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips (提示)

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

?If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost ?Found at 202-962-1195.

68. What should you know about fare card machine?

A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B．They are connected to change machines.

C．They offer special service to the elderly.

D．They make change for no more than 5.

69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A．At midnight. B．At 3 a.m. C．At 5 a.m. D．At 7 p.m.

70. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A．It is convenient for old people.

B．It saves money for its users.

C．It can be bought at any time.

D．It is sold on the Internet.

71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A．202-962-1195. B．202-962-1100.

C．202-673-7000. D．202-673-8000.

?

Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工) ? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (間諜) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving,hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技術(shù)). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn't show him hoe to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.

"This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys." said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in theUS.

?

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72. What is Bank's first real task?

A．To test a high-tech tool.

B．To save a baby from a car.

C．To study a new technology.

D．To watch a scientist secretly.

73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to ?????????????.

A．meet her father.

B．know more people.

C．make friends with her.

D．steal some information.

74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A．The technology developed by Natalie's father.

B．An explosion set off by some bad people.

C．The CIA's training of boys for its task.

D．Secret agents spying on scientists.

75. What is the purpose of the text?

A．Making known the work of the CIA.

B．Telling the story about a cool boy.

C．Showing the dark side of science.

D．Introducing a new film.

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All of us need friendship. The understanding ????????????????????????????76 ??

between two friends mean both of them have similar ???????????????????????77 ??

ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is ???????????????????????????????????78 ??

impossible for him to help each other and to make ???????????????????????????79 ??

their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, ???????????????????????????80 ??

"A friend in need is a friend indeed." ?So really friendship ???????????????81 ??

should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is ???????????????????????????????????82 ???

wise to have as many good friends that we can. ?????????????????????????????????83 ???

The more friends we have, the more we can learn for ???????????????????????84 ???

one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. ????????????????85 ??

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86. （25分）一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文：

（1）家庭

（2）工作

（3）業(yè)余生活

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

?

參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對(duì)話選擇

1. ?【答案】A

?【解析】本題問的是這位女士想做什么？根據(jù)聽力原文This?is?the?address.?How?do?I?find?it?可知女士在問路，故選A。

2. ?【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。女士說(shuō)：My car broke down, and i have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.男士說(shuō)：You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.可知男士可以載她一程。故選B。

3. ?【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士說(shuō)：I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.我們需要向他做報(bào)告。由此可知他是公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選C。

4. ?【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。W：I hope you like the book i lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.

?M: I had the same doubt at first.But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.由句中我不能把書放下可知，書很有趣。故選B。

5. ?【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。W: What is going on?It's May, and we still have to wear war clothes.

M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.由此可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撎鞖?。故選A。

二、 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇

●

6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士說(shuō)：Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy. 男士說(shuō)：No, i'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it. 故選B。

7. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女士說(shuō)： OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.可知她要去鍛煉。故選C。

●

8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士說(shuō)： How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45.故選A。

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女士說(shuō)： Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.故選C。

●

10. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士說(shuō)：OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday.故選A。

11. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說(shuō)：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. 故選A。

12. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士說(shuō)： Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.結(jié)合上文答案，他們是同事關(guān)系。故選C。

●

13. 【答案】B

?【解析】女士說(shuō)：And you're interested in this job? 男士說(shuō)： Yes, I am. I'll graduate 故選B。

14. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說(shuō)：I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.故選C。

15. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說(shuō)： Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year... a kind of training period.故選A。

16. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士說(shuō)： Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people.故選C。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】B

?【解析】 根據(jù)文中說(shuō)：after ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.故選B。

18. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)文中說(shuō)：Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.故選C。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)文中：Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)文中：I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull. 故選B。

四、 單選題

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：.–對(duì)不起，打壞了你的杯子。–噢，沒關(guān)系。我還有很多呢。A項(xiàng)“不客氣；沒關(guān)系；算了；別提它了”通常用于1．回答感謝.2．回答道歉.3．表示某情況無(wú)關(guān)緊要.4．不想重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話；B項(xiàng)“不用謝”；C項(xiàng)“你請(qǐng)自便”；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，打壞了你的杯子”可知，說(shuō)話者是回應(yīng)別人道歉的，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

22. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：除非能籌到更多的錢，不然劇院就會(huì)關(guān)閉。 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，從句中用錢做主語(yǔ)，但錢需要人去找，因此錢是被（人）找，所以采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

23. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：現(xiàn)如今，在空中有比以前更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。 句中是there be 句型，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的airplanes，此處airplane和carry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，土豆是什么時(shí)候被傳到歐洲的還不確定，但是可能在1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but前后是兩個(gè)句子，第一個(gè)句子中"is uncertain"是句子的謂語(yǔ)，"Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe"是的主語(yǔ)，因此這里是主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子的意思"準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，土豆是什么時(shí)候被傳到歐洲的還不確定"可知，需要用連接詞"when"來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選C。

25. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查代詞it。句意：–門口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？–是送牛奶的人。這是固定用法，一般不確定那人是男是女就應(yīng)it指代。根據(jù)句意：答句里的主語(yǔ)（it）是表示問句的that。而在問的人的視角來(lái)說(shuō)，他并不知道門那里的人到底是男是女。所以只能用it。但是一旦性別明確，就一定要用對(duì)應(yīng)的he/she。故選B。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意"護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時(shí)間。"以及句子中"as well"可知，這兩個(gè)要求是并列關(guān)系，不僅…而且…，即not only…but also…，此處后面的but also被省略的了，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，not only引導(dǎo)的句子置于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)，此處須借助助動(dòng)詞do，故前面的句子應(yīng)該是"not only do the nurses want a pay increase"，故選D。

27. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意為：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能的接受最好的教育。如果是"更好的教育"，需在better前面加不定冠詞，表示泛指一種更好的教育，a better possible education，B選項(xiàng)無(wú)不定冠詞。根據(jù)常理，可推知，是希望他接受最好的教育，故選D。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為Stark夫人的歲數(shù)可能在50到60歲之間。 anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；anything任何事；anywhere可以用來(lái)指代抽象的時(shí)間概念。where這個(gè)詞可以指代抽象的東西，有抽象的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或條件的意義，anywhere也有時(shí)間意義。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為Stark夫人的歲數(shù)可能在50到60歲之間。故選A。

29. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的介詞。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。 by"截止到…日期"；根據(jù)句意：______ which you must pay your bill是定語(yǔ)從句休息the day，這一天是你付賬的"截止期限"故用by，選A。

30. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管你能在倫敦找到便宜貨，但是一般不是購(gòu)物便宜的地方。should"應(yīng)該"；need"需要"；must"必須，肯定，偏偏"；can"能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)"。根據(jù)句意：although連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管你"能夠"在倫敦找到便宜貨，但是一般不是購(gòu)物便宜的地方。故選D。

31. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。goes back on違背；takes away from ?從…拿走；catches up with趕上。Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。此處make up for意為：彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意選C。故選C。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。那些報(bào)告于2012年丟失了，從那以后沒有人再見過(guò)它們。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去報(bào)告的丟失對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果就是再也沒人看到過(guò)那些報(bào)告，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此題解題的關(guān)鍵詞是后面的since，此處意為：從那以后。這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選C。

33. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：明天給我打電話，我就告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。 本題考查"祈使句+連詞+陳述句"這個(gè)固定句式，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，連詞通常由and充當(dāng)，表示順接，or表示逆接。and I'll···是審題的關(guān)鍵，由此判斷前面是祈使句。故選B。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：Harry已經(jīng)離開家有一段時(shí)間了，他很少看見他的家人。frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；seldom很少；always總是，一直；usually通常。根據(jù)句義可知他已經(jīng)離開家了，那么很少有和家人見面的機(jī)會(huì)。故使用副詞seldom表示否定。故選B。

35. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞。句意為：–上周末你做了什么？–沒什么重要的事。nothing ?（什么也）沒有，沒有什么東西（什么事），是不定代詞，much，adj．（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)more； most），用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 或不定代詞。nothing else沒有別的； 沒有別的東西；nothing ever，nothing yet 搭配不當(dāng)，不符句意。故選A。

五、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國(guó)登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈的Siula Grande峰時(shí)的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時(shí)卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來(lái)。

36. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. hurriedly 匆忙地 B. carefully 仔地 C. successfully 成功地 D. early 早地根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，他們第一個(gè)爬上了攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的Siula Grande峰，故選C。

37. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult 困難的 B. similar 相似的 C. special 特殊的 D. normal 正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，故選A。

38. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. climb 爬 B. work 工作 C. rest 休息 D. continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個(gè)人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂，現(xiàn)在是在下山，故選D。

39. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. unwillingly 不愿意地 B. safely 安全地 C. slowly 緩慢地 D. regretfully 后悔地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知，如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會(huì)安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。

40. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. fortune 財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣 B. time 時(shí)間 C. health 健康 D. life 生活；生命。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。

41. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. lie 平躺 B. settle 定居 ?C. go 去 D. look 看。 從上文內(nèi)容可知，他們是在下山，故選C。

42. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. damage 破壞 B. storm 風(fēng)暴 C. change 改變 D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)麻煩，故選D。

43. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 B. by chance 偶然地 C. by accident 偶然地 D. by luck 僥幸。由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，故選A。

44. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. unnecessary 不必要的 B. practical 實(shí)踐的；實(shí)際的 C. important 重要的 D. impossible 不可能的。因?yàn)?/span>Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對(duì)于Joe來(lái)說(shuō)爬上來(lái)是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，故選D。

45. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. height 高度 B. weight 重量 C. strength 力氣 D. equipment 設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知，Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量，故選B。

46. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. finally 最后 B. patiently 耐心地 C. surely 肯定地 D. quickly 迅速地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，Simon堅(jiān)持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，故選A。

47. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. stand back 靠后站，避開 B. take a rest 休息一下 C. make a decision 做決定 D. hold on 堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。故選C。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. jump 跳 B. fall 掉落 C. escape 逃脫 D. back 使后退；支持。根據(jù)空前提到他割掉繩子可知，所有Joe是摔了下去。故選B。

49. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. manage 設(shè)法完成 B. plan 計(jì)劃 C. wait 等待 D. hope 希望。從下文可知，Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地，成功地活了下來(lái)。故選A。

50. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.skate 滑冰；C. move移動(dòng)；D. march行軍。因?yàn)?/span>Joe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動(dòng)著。故選C。

51. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞辨析。A. around 圍繞 B. away 遠(yuǎn)離 C. above 在...上面 D. along 沿著。此處指距離所以用away。故選B。

52. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. headed for朝某地進(jìn)發(fā)；B. traveled to旅行去某地；C. left for動(dòng)身去某地；D. returned to回到。最后可知他回到營(yíng)地了。故選D。

53. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. dead 死亡的 B. hurt 受傷的 C. weak 虛弱的 D. late 遲的；晚的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會(huì)死掉，故選A。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. secretly 秘密地 B. tiredly 累地 C. immediately 立刻；馬上 D. anxiously 焦急地。根據(jù)后文可知，他又在那里呆了幾天，所有沒立即回。故選C。

55. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. find 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) B. believe 相信 C. make 制作 D. accept 接受。從上文可知，他沒想到Joe會(huì)活著爬回來(lái)，所有不相信。故選B。

六、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫Rashid到悉尼后不久購(gòu)物時(shí)不慎丟失了文件包，正當(dāng)著急的時(shí)候，有人打電話說(shuō)他們?cè)诶斑叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了一摞文件，根據(jù)文件里的一封信知道了拉希德的電話號(hào)碼，然后將文件歸還了回來(lái)，通過(guò)這件事作者一家又找回了對(duì)人們的信任。

56. 【答案】B

?【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children．"可知，拉希德獨(dú)自一人到了悉尼后住在旅館中，同時(shí)到處去給我和孩子找房子住，所以拉希德到悉尼后計(jì)劃找房子，故選B。

57. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．"可知，女孩的父母是通過(guò)作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號(hào)碼的，故選C。

58. 【答案】D

?【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．"可知，那家人把撿到的文件替作者的丈夫保存著，然后送還給他，由此判斷該詞意思是"歸還"，故選B。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】 主旨大意題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱，但是有一個(gè)好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫，這些別人眼里的垃圾對(duì)作者的丈夫來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心，故選C。

●???【分析】本文屬于記敘文。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日成立以來(lái)，美國(guó)的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。作者在文中把現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)環(huán)境問題和以前的環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行了比較，尤其是幾項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比，說(shuō)明人們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)有了很大的提高，其中很重要的一項(xiàng)就是環(huán)境教育所起的作用。

60. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Anderson說(shuō)的話"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，可知，在1970年世界地球日開始的時(shí)候，人們并不知道環(huán)境這個(gè)概念，更別說(shuō)環(huán)境問題了，故選C。

61. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots.可知，商人，政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大學(xué)教授，尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)，所以保護(hù)環(huán)境的支持主要來(lái)自普通民眾，故選A。

62. 【答案】D

?【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 可知，回收工作的改進(jìn)，先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計(jì)的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染，改善了環(huán)境。A項(xiàng)中的to the lowest是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)已經(jīng)解決了污染問題，這一說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。文章中只是說(shuō)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. CO排放超標(biāo)的城市從40降低到9。而不是C項(xiàng)含義。故選D

63. 【答案】A

?【解析】 主旨大意題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的課程，而且通過(guò)最后Bruce Anderson說(shuō)的話"Until we do that，nothing else will change!"可知教育在改變?nèi)藗儽Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)，改善環(huán)境問題方面至關(guān)重要，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者提出美國(guó)現(xiàn)在存在的一種潮流趨勢(shì), 即越來(lái)越多美國(guó)人希望孩子能夠?qū)W漢語(yǔ), 而且他們都希望孩子能夠在家里和來(lái)自中國(guó)的女學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ), 他們認(rèn)為這樣在生活中通過(guò)交流來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)要比在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有優(yōu)勢(shì).作者寫這篇文章主要向我們說(shuō)明如今美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的趨勢(shì)。

64. 【答案】B

?【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)au pair的介紹以及文章第三段….had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.和文章第四段"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, "可以推斷美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能夠在家和來(lái)自中國(guó)的人們學(xué)英語(yǔ), 由此判斷au pair是指住在家里可以教給孩子語(yǔ)言的年輕人, 故選B。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Li Drake所說(shuō)的"Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture."可知她讓孩子學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的原因是想讓孩子了解中國(guó)的文化, 故選D。

66. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, "says Suzanne Flynn.可知她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最好方式是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?/span>, 故選C。

67. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。作者在文章首段提到美國(guó)的潮流就是小孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ), 而且給出了具體的數(shù)字證明, 再通過(guò)文章末段It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years可知美國(guó)對(duì)au pairs的需求將會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng), 故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇廣告。詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息，比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；月票的購(gòu)買和使用情況；車票的價(jià)格；此外，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號(hào)碼以方便乘客的需要。

68. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrorall (地鐵) 部分第二段內(nèi)容"there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to 5 in change."可知，自動(dòng)售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選D。易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，文中的Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays是使用fare card的時(shí)間，而不是fare card machines售票的時(shí)間。故選D。

69. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hours of service的介紹部分"Close midnight Sun-Thurs.; 3 a.m. Sat–Sun"可知，在周末停運(yùn)時(shí)間是凌晨3點(diǎn)，故選B。

70. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分對(duì)Metrobus的介紹"When paying with exact charge, the fare is 1.35. When paying with a SmarTripa card, the fare is 1.25."可知，如果使用SmarTripa card支付的話，會(huì)比直接付錢省$0.1，所以它對(duì)于用戶來(lái)說(shuō)是省錢的。故答案選B。

71. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost Found at 202-962-1195，"可知，如果乘客丟失物品的話可以撥打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話202-962-1195，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一部電影"少年特工科迪"。每個(gè)男孩都想成為很酷的秘密特工，有精彩的打斗，還有拯救世界的歷險(xiǎn)。這一切聽起來(lái)是那么的精彩?？频习嗫怂拐沁@樣的一名特工，他接受聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的訓(xùn)練，飛車，徒手格斗，高科技工具使用。他接受的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是去監(jiān)視一位科學(xué)家。首先必須要結(jié)識(shí)這位科學(xué)家的女兒，他能成功嗎？這部影片對(duì)年輕的男孩子們充滿吸引力。

72. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段說(shuō)He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology。他要調(diào)查一位科學(xué)家。故選D。

?

?

?

73. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說(shuō)How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party？Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work？為了調(diào)查，他必須參加Natalie的生日宴會(huì)，他能成為她的男朋友嗎？故選C。

74. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后說(shuō)a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技術(shù)）. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world。這位科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種危險(xiǎn)的技術(shù)。故選A。

75. 【答案】D

?【解析】 推理判斷題。文章最后說(shuō)It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week它位列上周美國(guó)電影票房第二位，后面又說(shuō)said Paul Perkins，a film reviewer in the US一位影評(píng)人對(duì)它進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)?？梢灾肋@是在介紹一部電影。故選D。

七、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要圍繞論述“朋友的重要性”展開。

76. 【答案】正確。

?【解析】本行沒有錯(cuò)誤。故答案為正確。

77. 【答案】mean改為means。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)為The understanding，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用means。故答案為mean改為means。

78. 【答案】trusting改為trust。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。 and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形trust。故答案為trusting改為trust。

79. 【答案】him改為them。

?【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)both of them（two friends）和后面的賓語(yǔ)each other可知，此處指代的是交友的雙方。故答案為him改為them。

80. 【答案】去掉friendship后面的to。

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make后面需要使用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故答案為去掉friendship后面的to。

81. 【答案】really改為real。

?【解析】 ?考查形容詞和副詞辨析。此處為形容詞real作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friendship表示"真正的友誼"。故答案為really改為real。

82. 【答案】able前面加be。

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。should后面跟動(dòng)詞原形be able to do。故答案為able前面加be。

83. 【答案】that改為as。

?【解析】 ?考查短語(yǔ)as…as。其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞，意為"擁有盡可能多的朋友"。故答案為that改為as。

84. 【答案】for改為from。

?【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。 learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為for改為from。

85. 【答案】but改為and。 ??

?【解析】考查連詞。and連接兩個(gè)the more構(gòu)成句型：越…越…。故答案為but改為and。

八、 書面表達(dá)

86. 【答案】

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

?【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)給英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫篇征文，主題是“十年后的我”，主要要點(diǎn)：（1）家庭（2）工作（3）業(yè)余生活。屬提綱作文。在寫作時(shí)人稱以第一人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。

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