2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷II）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What does the man want to do?

A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman.

2. ?（1.5分） ?What are the speakers talking about?

A．A noisy night.

B．Their life in town.

C．A place of living.

3. ?（1.5分） ?Where is the man now?

A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What will Celia do?

A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.

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聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?What is Sara going to do?

A．Buy John a gift.

B．Give John a surprise.

C．Invite John to France.

7. ?What does the man think of Sara's plan?

A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.

??

8. ?Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

A．She has to give up her travel plan.

B．She wants to visit another city.

C．She needs to put off her test.

9. ?What does Diana want Peter to do?

A．Help her with her study.

B．Take a book to her friend.

C．Teach a geography lesson.

??

10. ?Why does the man call the woman?

A．To tell her about her new job.

B．To ask about her job program.

C．To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon.

??

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A．Where the restaurant is.

B．Whether the prices are low.

C．How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A．After he came back to Sweden.

B．Before he went to the United States.

C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A．Talk to people in the street.

B．Speak to taxi drivers.

C．Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A．He cooks for a restaurant.

B．He travels a lot for his work.

C．He prefers American food.

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聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A．It's new building.

B．It's a small town.

C．It's a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A．Saturday nights.

B．Sunday afternoons.

C．Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A．Via del Mar Street.

B．Fernando Street.

C．Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A．It has an old stone surface.

B．It is named after a writer.

C．It has a famous university.

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21. （1分）–I'm sorry I made a mistake!

–???????????????. Nobody is perfect.

A．Take your time B．You're right

C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

22. （1分）Would you like to ??????????????with us to the film tonight?

A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through

23. （1分）I was glad to meet Jenny again, ??????????????I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A．but B．and C．so D．or

24. （1分）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ??????????????I would be staying.

A．what B．when C．where D．which

25. （1分）I got to the office earlier that day, ??????????????the 7:30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

26. （1分）Since nobody gave him any help, he ??????????????have done the research on his own.

A．can B．must C．would D．need

27. （1分）We ??????????????very early so we packed the night before.

A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left

28. （1分）The watch was very good, and he ??????????????20 percent down for it.

A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent

29. （1分）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ??????????????is put forward, we'll make do with it.

A．a good one B．a better one C．the best one D．a best one

30. （1分）It was only after he had read the papers ??????????????Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A．when B．that C．which D．what

31. （1分）A serious study of physics is impossible ??????????????some knowledge of mathematics.

A．against B．before C．beyond D．without

32. （1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ??????????????properly in this hospital.

A．can be the patients

B．can the patients be treated

C．the patients can be treated

D．treated can be the patients

33. （1分）Four and _____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ??????????????break for cheese ,chocolate and tea with sugar.

A．a; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; 不填

34. （1分）It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ?????????????.

A．others B．either C．another D．both

35. （1分）–Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

–???????????????, if you insist.

A．Not at all B．It depends

C．All right then D．I don't care

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Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets ??36 ??him, especially those who are ??37 ?.

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ??38 ??

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ??39 ?. His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ??40 ??like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ??41 ??the street. He looks around at ??42 ?. He stops when he ??43 ??someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ??44 ?, looking for more people with cold ??45 ?.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ??46 ??gloves. During the rest of the year, he ??47 ??gloves. People who have heard about him ??48 ??him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg ??49 ??doing this 21years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ??50 ??his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes ??51 ??him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them ??52 ?.

It runs in the ??53 ?. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ??54 ?. A pair of gloves may be a ??55 ??thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

36. A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

37. A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

38. A．job B．name C．chance D．message

39. A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

40. A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

41. A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

42. A．cars B．people

C．street numbers D．traffic lights

43. A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees

44. A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

45. A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes

46. A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on

47. A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys

48. A．call B．send C．lend D．show

49. A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed

50. A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse

51. A．sorry for B．satisfied with

C．proud of D．surprised by

52. A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

53. A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

54. A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

55. A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting

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Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

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CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from "landing gear up".

56. What does the author say about doctors in general?

A．They like flying by themselves.

B．They are unwilling to take advice.

C．They pretend to be good pilots.

D．They are quick learners of CRM.

57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ?????????????.

A．he saved the plane by speaking up

B．he was in charge of a flying task

C．his boss landed the plane too late

D．his boss operated on a patient

58. In the last paragraph "landing gear up" probably means ?????????????.

A．following flying requirements

B．overreacting to different opinions

C．listening to what fellow doctors say

D．making a mistake that may cost lives

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C．The Making of a Good Pilot

D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor

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In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the "Fringe", once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1, 500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959, with only 19theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1, 695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1, 25 million tickets were sold.

60. Which point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

A．To bring Europe together again.

B．To honor heroes of World War 11.

C．To introduce young theatre groups.

D．To attract great artists from Europe.

61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A．They owned a public house there.

B．They came to take up a challenge.

C．They thought they were also famous.

D．They wanted to take part in the festival.

62. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A．Popular writers.

B．University students.

C．Artists from around the world.

D．Performers of music and dance.

63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ?????????????.

A．has become a non-official event

B．has gone beyond an art festival

C．gives shows all year round

D．keeps growing rapidly

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Given that many people's moods (情緒) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.

The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆). cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And forchocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.

64. What is good about chocolate?

A．It serves as a suitable gift.

B．It works as an effective medicine.

C．It helps improve the state of mind.

D．It strengthens business relations.

65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A．He knows the importance of research.

B．He learns form shops of similar types.

C．He has the support of many big names.

D．He has a lot of marketing experience.

66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A．The Connoisseur Series.

B．The Exotic Series.

C．The Alcohol Series.

D．The Sichuan Series.

67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ?????????????.

A．are particular about chocolate

B．know little about cocoa beans

C．look down upon others

D．like to try new flavors

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Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No.1

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No.2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No.3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, "Savard said." We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No.4

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Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are "green"—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A．Take notes. B．Be with her.

C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.

69. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2.

C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4.

70. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ?????????????.

A．enjoy good sleep.

B．be well-organized.

C．bet extra support.

D．give others help.

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Public Speaking Training

? Get a coach

??71 ?

, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

? Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.

??72 ?

, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

? ??73 ??

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. ??74 ?. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

? You are a special person not a clone.

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ??75 ?. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A．You aren't like anybody else

B．You already do lots of things well

C．Turn your back on too many rules

D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

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The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.

This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

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86. （35分）假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

1. 外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；

2. 象征意義；

3. 價(jià)格。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對(duì)話選擇

1. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士所說：“I've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?”可知他想拍照。故選A。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說：“I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near to central town.”然后女士說：“ That's true. But it gets really noisy at night.”可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟〉牡胤?。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說：“Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, …”可知它正在來的路上。故選A。

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士先問：“ Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?”然后女士回答:“ Seem like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in minute.”可知Celia要去打籃球。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士所說：“Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.”可知現(xiàn)在是周日。故選B。

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二、 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇

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6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】男士說：We know that you are planning something big for John's birthday. 女士說：I want to make his birthday a very special event.可知Sara想給他一個(gè)驚喜。故選B。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】男士說：What an excellent plan! That's something special.可知男士認(rèn)為Sara的計(jì)劃很好。故選B。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】女士說：I am afraid I can't go.和 I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.可知女士不能去了。要放棄這次旅行。故選A。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士說：I don't want to ruin your weekend . You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend.可知答案為B。 故選B。

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10. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士說：I have some very good news for you.Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you.可知他在說一份新工作。故選A。

11. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)開頭Hello, this is Andrea. 和下文Andrea 說because I don't live in New York, I'll need a couple of days to find a flat.可知答案為B。故選B。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說：I don't think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore.故選A。

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13. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說: The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared.可知答案為C。故選C。

14. 【答案】A

?【解析】男士說：and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go to eat when they went to the cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish clubs magazines. 可知答案為A。故選A。

15. 【答案】A

?【解析】男士說：The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself.故選A。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】女士說：You are a frequent traveler.和下文男士說： When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling.可知答案為B。故選B。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

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17. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說：At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon.可知答案為C。故選C。

18. 【答案】B

?【解析】男士說：The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons.故選B。

19. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說：Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands.可知答案為C。故選C。

20. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說：Finally we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it is my favorite street of all.故選C.

四、 單選題

21. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–很抱歉，我犯了錯(cuò)。–放輕松，沒有人是完美的。A項(xiàng)“不著急”；B項(xiàng)“你是對(duì)的”；C項(xiàng)“你說了算，你說什么都行”；D項(xiàng)“放松點(diǎn)，別緊張”。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者是在勸告對(duì)方保持平靜，別緊張。因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選D。

22. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：你愿意今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎？A項(xiàng)意為“一起來，進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開，成功，（從某物上）脫落，掉落”；C項(xiàng)意為“偶遇”；D項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)，穿過，傳來，恢復(fù)（健康）”。根據(jù)題干中"with us to the film tonight"可知，此處指“一起去看電影”，故選A。

23. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。and“和”，表并列和遞進(jìn)；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or“或者”，表選擇；so“因此”，表因果。句意“非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選A。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，Bryan帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以排除；定語從句中主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺賓語，所以排除D，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)范疇，所以排除when，而用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：我從帕丁頓趕上了七點(diǎn)半的火車，所以那天我提前到了辦公室。本題采用排除法。注意句中的時(shí)態(tài)，I got to明顯是過去式，說明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，那么也一定已經(jīng)乘上了7:30的那班車。所以能更早地到達(dá)辦公室，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示原因。非謂語動(dòng)詞在此處做原因狀語，主語I和catch之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，符合這兩點(diǎn)用法的為having done，caught表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系；to have done表示將來的完成，通常不用作狀語，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于sb./sth.+be said/reported/thought+to do/to be doing/to have done這種結(jié)構(gòu)。to catch動(dòng)詞不定式表將來，不符合題意。故選D。

26. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他肯定獨(dú)立完成研究的。can have done sth.可能已經(jīng)做了某事；must have done sth.一定已經(jīng)做了某事；would have done表示與過去事實(shí)相反；need have done本來需要做某事。根據(jù)句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他“肯定”獨(dú)立完成研究。故選B。

27. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：因?yàn)槲覀冇?jì)劃很早離開，所以我們前一天就打好了包。題干的意思是：“我們很早 ??????????????，因此我們前一晚上就把東西打包了。”根據(jù)句中的packed可知此處應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，pack要發(fā)生在leave之前，所以排除B項(xiàng)，had left表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。leave的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去將來，故選C項(xiàng)。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)手表很好，他八折買的。pay…for其主語必須是人；cost的主語必須是物，不能是人；buy后面直接接買的東西；spend后面應(yīng)該用on sth.或者（in）doing。故選A。

29. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很棒的建議，但是在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)采納這個(gè)建議。根據(jù)句意，此處表示與目前現(xiàn)有的建議作比較，所以要用比較級(jí)。其中，make do with…是固定搭配，意為“勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付，設(shè)法應(yīng)付”。故選B。

30. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到他讀了文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到他面前的任務(wù)非常難完成。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分"根據(jù)句意，本題是對(duì)時(shí)間狀語after he had read the papers的強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外，我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來驗(yàn)證此句是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。

31. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的。against反對(duì)，襯托；before在…...之前；beyond超過；without沒有。根據(jù)句意：“沒有”一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的。故選D。

32. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查部分倒裝句。句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治。“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。本句中“only+by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent（介詞短語在句中作狀語）”位于句首，故須部分倒裝，排除C；部分倒裝就是將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，故排除A、D，只有can the patients be treated符合，故選B。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我們討論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)直到午夜，休息時(shí)我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。第一空four and a half hours是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示“四個(gè)半小時(shí)”； 第二空a break泛指“一段休息時(shí)間”。故選A。

34. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either兩者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)句意：我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假。提供了兩種選擇，故選D。

35. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查交際用語。句意：–你確定不來和我們一起喝飲料嗎？–那么好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話。A項(xiàng)1. 用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”2. 用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話，意為“沒什么；哪里哪里”3. 用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”4. 用來表示否定（是No的加強(qiáng)說法），意為“一點(diǎn)也不；完全不”。B項(xiàng)“視情況而定”；D項(xiàng)“我不在乎”；C項(xiàng)“那好吧”。分析句意，可以判斷所填部分應(yīng)該是向?qū)Ψ阶尣剑虼?/span>C項(xiàng)符合語境，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選C。

五、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里總帶著許多手套，贈(zèng)送給那些沒戴手套的窮人。很多人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，也理解他的行為；而不認(rèn)識(shí)的人則可能會(huì)感到驚奇。他的家庭就有這種傳統(tǒng)，他和他父親都認(rèn)為：幫助別人可以讓所有人更快樂。

36. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. know about 了解，知道 B. learn from 從...學(xué)到 C. cheer for 為...喝彩叫好 D. look after 照顧。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為“Michael Greenberg是一個(gè)受人歡迎的紐約人。雖然他不是體育或是藝術(shù)方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他。”此題，通過文章第一句的提示信息“受歡迎的”，故選A。

37. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. old 老的 B.busy 忙碌的 C. kind 友好的 D. poor 貧窮的。根據(jù)后文的行文內(nèi)容可知，Michael Greenberg總是會(huì)在冬天的時(shí)候?qū)⑹痔姿徒o街上遇到的窮人。故選D。

38. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. job 工作 B. name 名字 C. chance 機(jī)會(huì)；可能性 D. message 信息。根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)于那些人來說，他是"Gloves"Greenberg"，而這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)名字。故選B。

39. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. calm 沉著的 B. different 不同的 C. crazy 瘋狂的 D. curious 好奇的。根據(jù)語境可知，前面說他看起來和其他商人差不多，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，這就與眾不同（different）了。故選B。

40. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. act 表現(xiàn) B. sound 聽起來 C. feel 覺得 D. dress 穿衣服。根據(jù)下文提到"who look at the sidewalk"，和"He looks around"等，這些都是人的行為表現(xiàn)（act）。故選A。

41. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. cross over 穿過 B. drive along 一直往前開 C. hurry down 趕快下來 D. keep off 遠(yuǎn)離。 根據(jù)語境可知，前面說他和別的紐約人不同，他會(huì)四處看，見到?jīng)]有手套的人會(huì)停下來，而其他人則是看著人行道，匆忙走過（hurry down）街道。故選C。

42. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. cars 車 B. people 人們 C. street numbers 街道數(shù)目 D. traffic lights ?交通燈。下文出現(xiàn)了someone；them；more people，可知他在看人（people）。故選B。

43. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. helps 幫助 B. chooses 選擇 C. greets 問候 D. sees 看見。根據(jù)文意可知，“當(dāng)他看見某些沒有手套的人，他就會(huì)停下腳步來”，故選D。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. hold up 舉起，支撐 B. hang out 伸出 C. move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn) D. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)語境可知，他四處看人，看到?jīng)]有手套的，就停下來給他們手套，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)（moves on），尋找更多需要手套的人。故選C。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.hands 手 B. ears 耳朵 C. faces 臉 D. eyes 眼睛。因?yàn)?/span>Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根據(jù)文意他要尋找的應(yīng)該是由于沒有手套手冷的窮人。故選A。

46. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. search for 尋找 B. store up 儲(chǔ)存 C. give away 贈(zèng)送 D. put on 穿上。上一段說到他送手套給別人，此處再次說他贈(zèng)送（gives away）手套。故選C。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. borrow 借 B. sell 賣 C. return 返回 D. buy 買。根據(jù)上文信息Michael Greenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的。故選D。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. call 稱呼；打電話 B. send 寄，送 C. lend 借給 D. show 展示。由于Michael Greenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的，因此，那些聽說了他的事情的紐約人應(yīng)該是送手套給Michael Greenberg。故選B。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. delay 拖延 B. remember 記得 C. began 開始 D. enjoy 喜歡。根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)該是在回憶Michael Greenberg二十年前開始幫助別人的情景。故選C。

50. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. understand 理解 B. dislike 不喜歡 C. study 學(xué)習(xí) D. excuse 原諒。根據(jù)語境可知，他做了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，很多人都熟悉了，因此能夠理解（understand）他的行為。故選A。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。A. be sorry for ?感到抱歉 B. be satisfied with 對(duì)...滿意 C. be proud of 感到驕傲 D. be surprised by 感到驚訝。根據(jù)語境可知，前面說許多紐約窮人知道他，理解他的行為；但是不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人有時(shí)就會(huì)對(duì)他感到驚奇（surprised by）。故選D。

52. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. smart 聰明的 B. rich 富裕的 C. special 特殊的 D. happy 高興的。此題可以根據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則來得到答案；我們可以在文章的最后一段的第一句話里找到happier這個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。故選D。

53. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. city 城市 B. family 家庭 C. neighborhood 街區(qū) D. company 公司。由于后文有提示信息為Michael Greenberg的父親總是幫助其他人并且對(duì)他有很深刻的影響； Michael Greenberg的行為的產(chǎn)生主要是家庭因素的影響。故選B。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. honor 榮譽(yù) B. pain 疼，痛 C. same 相同 D. cold 冷。根據(jù)句意可知，前一句說他的父親覺得幫助別人會(huì)讓別人覺得快樂，后面要表達(dá)的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父親是一致的。故選C。

55. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. small 小的 B. useful 有用的 C. delightful 令人高興的 D. comforting 令人欣慰的。根據(jù)語境可知，“雖然一雙手套是很小的東西但是它卻可以起到很大的作用”。故選A。

六、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的飛行員經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了CRM，既無論職位如何，同組成員都應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)傾聽別人，同時(shí)也要大膽發(fā)表不同看法，這點(diǎn)對(duì)意義上能更是有著十分重要的意義，有時(shí)可以避免許多危險(xiǎn)。

56. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行的"Doctosr are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all."可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為醫(yī)生不喜歡接受意見，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己什么都懂，故選B。

57. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, …"可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行，因?yàn)橛掠诮o上級(jí)提出意見而挽救了飛機(jī)之后，對(duì)機(jī)組資源管理有了更深的理解，故選A。

58. 【答案】D

?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸；這里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情況，可知作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避免犯可能以生命為代價(jià)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

59. 【答案】B

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。作者通過當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了機(jī)組資源管理，并運(yùn)用到了自己的工作中，文章主要講的是機(jī)組資源管理帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)，“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”最符合題意，故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了愛丁堡音樂節(jié)的形成和發(fā)展，文章按照時(shí)間順序描述，從創(chuàng)設(shè)目的，參與群體，發(fā)展規(guī)模等方面進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要而準(zhǔn)確的敘述，并帶領(lǐng)我們回顧了愛丁堡音樂節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程。

60. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段"The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War."可知這個(gè)主意是為了在二戰(zhàn)后重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。

61. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,"可知這些隊(duì)伍認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)力，所以他們想要參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。

62. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh."可知愛丁堡大學(xué)，后來的牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)等都加入了，所以參與者是大學(xué)生。故選B。

63. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段"today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1, 695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries."可知愛丁堡音樂節(jié)發(fā)展的非常快，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Chris Lee和他的巧克力研究王國(guó)——chocolate Research Facility。無論你是普通食客，還是巧克力的狂熱愛好者，在這里你都能得到滿足。

64. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章一開始就講述了巧克力的功能，根據(jù)第一段句子many people's moods (情緒) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. 可知巧克力能夠改善人的情緒，故選C。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. 可知，李不僅是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的銷售人員，而且還是和大品牌有商業(yè)往來的市場(chǎng)部門的領(lǐng)軍人物，由此可推知Chris Lee經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，才能生出CRF的生產(chǎn)靈感。故選D。

66. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句內(nèi)容with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. 可知，故選C。

67. 【答案】A

?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others. 這句定語從句對(duì)chocolate snobs的解釋，應(yīng)該是指對(duì)巧克力有非常深入了解的人，為專業(yè)人士，be particular about…對(duì)…...很專業(yè)。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在母親節(jié)期間，為母親提供質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉的禮物的四條建議：無論是生病還是體格檢查，保證每次都能陪伴在母親身邊；幫助母親整理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄；給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭讓母親有更好的睡眠；在一些禮品公司買一些特別的禮物給母親，實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于讓母親在做慈善幫助他人。

68. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中"Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up."可知，不管是疾病檢查還是定期的體格檢查，都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生，文章中的"Promise to be there"和"be with her"意義相同。故選B。

69. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"improve your mother's sleep"可以定位到第三則廣告中的"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep."可知，給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親有更好的睡眠，故選C。

70. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到"Present for Purpose"及該段中的"she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity."可知，在一些公司買禮物給母親實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于讓母親給別人提供幫助。故選D。

七、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了進(jìn)行公共演講的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)。你可以找到一個(gè)教練幫助你進(jìn)行公眾演講訓(xùn)練也可以參加公眾演講訓(xùn)練課，并且指出應(yīng)該找到適合自己的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。

71. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)下一句"ready to offer you public speaking training and courses"可知，開頭說的是與"public speaking"有關(guān)的問題，故選E。

72. 【答案】B

?【解析】本題位于段中，通過上下文得出選項(xiàng)。后一句"so good public speaking training should develop those"與空格形成因果關(guān)系，所以空格中應(yīng)表達(dá)“你已經(jīng)做得很好了”的含義，故選B。

73. 【答案】C

?【解析】本題位于段首，為整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到"lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!"可知，如果有的培訓(xùn)講太多的條條框框的話，要對(duì)條條框框說不，故選C。

74. 【答案】G

?【解析】從前句"Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about,"可知后一空與前一空形成因果關(guān)系，腦子里裝滿了條條框框只會(huì)使情況變得更糟。故選G。

75. 【答案】A

?【解析】小標(biāo)題為You are a special person not a clone. 以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else（與眾不同），故選A。

八、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)下午茶的起源。十九世紀(jì)初，英國(guó)人在午餐和晚餐之間喝下午茶，漸漸地成為一種習(xí)慣。有趣的是，這和英國(guó)的瓷器工業(yè)有關(guān)。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的茶杯是沒有把的，當(dāng)茶在英國(guó)流行起來的時(shí)候，為了迎合英國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，人們迫切需要大量的好茶杯，這就促進(jìn)了瓷器工業(yè)的發(fā)展。

76. 【答案】去掉of。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。read是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。故去掉of。

77. 【答案】have改為having。

?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中have tea in the afternoon是充當(dāng)provides的主語，要用動(dòng)名詞。故將have改為having。

78. 【答案】that改為which。

?【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句子之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。故將that改為which。

79. 【答案】becomes改為became。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故將becomes改為became。

80. 【答案】加the。

?【解析】考查冠詞。day可數(shù)名詞，要用限定詞，表達(dá)抽象的時(shí)間。故在day前面加the。

81. 【答案】Interesting改為Interestingly。

?【解析】考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞。故將Interesting改為Interestingly。

82. 【答案】by改為with|||to。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配have a connection with/to sth.與某物有聯(lián)系。故將by改為with或to。

83. 【答案】drank改為drunk。

?【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)，要用過去分詞。drink的過去分詞是drunk。故將drank改為drunk。

84. 【答案】cup改為cups。

?【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。cup杯子，可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指需要很多茶杯，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故將cup改為cups。

85. 【答案】grow改為growth。

?【解析】考查名詞。grow前面有定冠詞，說明是名詞，充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語。grow的名詞是growth增長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)。故將grow改為growth。

九、 書面表達(dá)

86. 【答案】Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information.

Thank you!

Li Hua

?【解析】本文屬于半開放式提綱類作文，體裁屬于書信類說明文。根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)給美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封信，請(qǐng)他代賣李華自制的一些中國(guó)結(jié)，主要要點(diǎn)：1. 外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；2. 象征意義；3. 價(jià)格。在寫作時(shí)人稱以第三人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。

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