2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國新課標卷I）

試卷副標題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What does the man want to do?

A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman.

2. ?（1.5分） ?What are the speakers talking about?

A．A noisy night.

B．Their life in town.

C．A place of living.

3. ?（1.5分） ?Where is the man now?

A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What will Celia do?

A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

??

6. ?What is Sara going to do?

A．Buy John a gift.

B．Give John a surprise.

C． Invite John to France.

7. ??What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.

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8. ?Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

A．She has to give up her travel plan.

B．She wants to visit another city.

C． She needs to put off her test.

9. ?What does Diana want Peter to do?

A．Help her with her study.

B．Take a book to her friend.

C．Teach a geography lesson.

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10. ?Why does the man call the woman?

A．To tell her about her new job.

B．To ask about her job program.

C．To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon.

??

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A．Where the restaurant is.

B．Whether the prices are low.

C．How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A．After he came back to Sweden.

B．Before he went to the United States.

C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. ?What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A．Talk to people in the street.

B．Speak to taxi drivers.

C．Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A．He cooks for a restaurant.

B．He travels a lot for his work.

C．He prefers American food.

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聽下面的獨白，選出最佳選項。

??

17. ?What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A．It's a new building.

B．It's a small town.

C． It's a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A．Saturday nights.

B．Sunday afternoons.

C．Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A．Via del Mar Street.

B．Fernando Street.

C．Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A．It has an old stone surface.

B．It is named after a writer.

C．It has a famous university.

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21. （1分）–Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

– ?????????????, madam. It's our soup of the day.

A．Let me see B．So it is

C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I

22. （1分）They might just have a place ??????????????on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?

A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave

23. （1分）Try not to cough more than you can ??????????????since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A．check B．allow C．help D．stop

24. （1分）If we ???????????????now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.

A．hadn't acted B．haven't acted

C．don't act D．won't act

25. （1分）Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ???????????????cook dinner.

A．less B．little C．much D．more

26. （1分） Police have found ??????????????appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A．which B．where C．how D．what

27. （1分）When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ??????????????my mind.

A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change

28. （1分）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ?????????????.

A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not

29. （1分）The door ??????????????open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't

30. （1分）At the last moment, Tom decided to ???????????????a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off

31. （1分）India attained ???????????????independence in 1947, after ????????????????long struggle.

A．不填; ?a B．the; ?a

C．an; ?不填 D．an; ?the

32. （1分）There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ??????????????another man, also intelligent, fails.

A．since B．if C．as D．while

33. （1分）"You can't judge a book by its cover," ?????????????.

A．as the saying goes old

B．goes as the old saying

C．as the old saying goes

D．goes as old the saying

34. （1分）It was a real race ???????????????time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A．over B．by C．for D．against

35. （1分）The sunlight is white and blinding, ??????????????hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A．throwing B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown

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I went to a group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday", which was to make us more ??36 ??the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to " ??37 ??a disability" for several hours one Sunday. Some members, ??38 ?, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a ??39 ??experience. I had never considered before how ??40 ??it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my ??41 ???made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not ??42 ?. Then I wondered where to put my ??43 ?. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ??44 ?. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of ???45 ??for several hours. For disabled people, "adopting a wheelchair" is not a temporary (臨時的) ??46 ?.

I tried to find a ??47 ??position and thought it might be restful, ??48 ?kind of nice, to be ??49 ??around for a while. Looking around, I ??50 ??I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I ??51 ??the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the ???52 ??of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) ??53 ??task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon ??54 ??. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of "disability" gave me only a taste of the ???55 ?, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

36. A．curious about B．interested in

C．aware of D．careful with

37. A．cure B．prevent C．adopt D．analyze

38. A．instead B．strangely C．as usual D．like me

39. A．learning B．working C．satisfying D．relaxing

40. A．convenient B．awkward C．boring D．exciting

41. A．height B．force C．skill D．weight

42. A．locked B．repaired C．powered D．grasped

43. A．hands B．feet C．keys D．handles

44. A．place B．action C．play D．effect

45. A．operation B．communication

C．transportation D．production

46. A．exploration B．education

C．experiment D．entertainment

47. A．flexible B．safe C．starting D．comfortable

48. A．yet B．just C．still D．even

49. A．shown B．pushed C．driven D．guided

50. A．realized B．suggested C．agreed D．admitted

51. A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized

52. A．path B．position C．direction D．way

53. A．easy B．heavy C．major D．extra

54. A．forgotten B．repeated C．conducted D．finished

55. A．weaknesses B．challenges C．anxieties D．illnesses

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Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

?I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titledTricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

?I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

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56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?　

A．They took a later flight.

B．They had early bookings.

C．Their flight had been delayed.

D．Their flight had been canceled.

57. What can we learn about the author?　 ?　

A．She rarely misses a good deal.

B．She seldom makes a compromise.

C．She is very strict with her children.

D．She is interested in cheap products.

58. What does the author do?　 ?　

A．She's a teacher.

B．She's a housewife.

C．She's a media person.

D．She's a businesswoman.

59. What does the author want to tell us?　 ??

A．How to expose bad tricks.

B．How to reserve airline seats.

C．How to spend money wisely.

D．How to make a business deal.

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They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze (凝視) starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

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60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ?????????????.

A．sense of hearing B．sense of sight

C．sense of touch D．sense of smell

61. Babies are sensitive to the change in ?????????????.

A．the size of cards

B．the colour of pictures

C．the shape of patterns

D．the number of objects

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?　 ??

A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B．To see how babies recognize sounds.

C．To carry their experiment further.

D．To keep the babies'interest.

63. Where does this text probably come from?　 ?　

A．Science fiction.

B．Children's literature.

C．An advertisement.

D．A science report.

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It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,"a brilliantly (精彩地) written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets", Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K.Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

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64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?　 ?　

A．By judging his manner of speaking.

B．By looking into his background.

C．By mentioning a famous name.

D．By discussing the book itself.

65. Which of the following is a"guilty secret" according to the World Book Day report?　 ??

A．Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.

B．42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

C．The author admitted having read 9 books.

D．Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ?????????????.

A．control the conversation

B．appear knowledgeable

C．learn about the book

D．make more friends

67. What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?　

A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Friendly.

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?The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

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Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

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68. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?　 ?　.

A．The 13th. B．The 17th. C．The 18th. D．The 20th.

69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?　 ?　.

A．In the East Wing.

B．In the main West Wing.

C．In the Sainsbury Wing.

D．In the North Wing.

70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?　 ?　.

A．Piccadilly Circus.

B．Leicester Square.

C．Embankment.

D．Charing Cross.

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Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利潤) —-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. ??71 ??Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ??72 ???　

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction, and control of the operations of a business. ??73 ??One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ??74 ??The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority. ??75 ?????　

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A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D．However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F．In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.

G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.

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I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

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86. （25分） 假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明:

李明:高個子，戴眼鏡

航班號: CA985

到達: 8月6日上午11:30

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士所說：“I've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?”可知他想拍照。故選A。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說：“I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near to central town.”然后女士說：“ That's true. But it gets really noisy at night.”可知他們在談論住的地方。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說：“Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, …”可知它正在來的路上。故選A。

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士先問：“ Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?”然后女士回答:“ Seem like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in minute.”可知Celia要去打籃球。故選C。

5. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士所說：“Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.”可知現(xiàn)在是周日。故選B。

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二、 聽長對話選擇

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6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】由對話中女士說 "I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday." 可知女士想給John一個生日驚喜，故選B。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plans and were waiting for the right time to tell me." 可知男士很興奮，迫不及待想要知道生日秘密計劃。故選B。

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8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】 由對話中女士說 "We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go." 可知女士周末不能按計劃去香港了。故選A。

9. ?【答案】B

?【解析】由對話中女士說 "No, I don’t want to ruin you weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test." 可知女士想要男士把書帶給她的朋友。故選B。

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10. ?【答案】A

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you." 可知男士告訴女士她獲得了新工作的好消息。故選A。

11. 【答案】B

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "Hello, Andrea, this is Alex." 可知對話中女士是Andrea ，由對話中女士說 "And because I don't live in New York, I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon." 可知女士Andrea自己需要找一個新公寓。故選B。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】由對話中女士說 "I am visiting my father in Baltimore." 可知女士現(xiàn)在在Baltimore。故選A。

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13. 【答案】C

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared." 可知男士注重的是食物質量。故選C。

14. 【答案】A

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "I've lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go to eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for theSwedish club'smagazine." 可知男士回到瑞典之后開始為雜志寫作。故選A。

15. 【答案】A

?【解析】由對話中男士說 "I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself." 可知他是通過詢問路人找到好的餐館的。故選A。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】由對話中女士說 "You're a frequent traveler." 可知男士旅行很多。故選B。

三、 聽獨白選擇

●???【分析】

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17. 【答案】C

?【解析】由獨白中說 "The Plaza Leon,which is more than 100 years' old. It's the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons." 可知The Plaza Leon 是個公共場所。故選C。

18. 【答案】B

?【解析】由獨白中說 "and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons."可知父母和孩子在周日下午來這個地方。故選B。

19. 【答案】C

?【解析】由獨白中說 "Hernandes Street which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands." 可知 Hernandes Street 以食物商店和市場聞名。故選C。

20. 【答案】C

?【解析】由獨白中說 "Finally we came to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all." 可知作者喜歡這個街道是因為這里有最著名的大學。故選C。

四、 單選題

21. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查交際用語。句意:–嗨,這只是普通的蔬菜湯！–確實如此,女士。這就是我們今天的湯。A. 讓我看看；B. 的確如此；C. 不用謝；沒關系；算了,別提了；D. 我也不。根據(jù)"嗨,這只是普通的蔬菜湯！"判斷顧客是在抱怨,而答語是服務員對顧客的話做了"確認"回答。因此B項符合語境, 其它選項均不符合, 故選B。

22. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為:他們的寫作課可能就剩下一個空位了。你為什么不去試一試呢? 從結構判斷空格上的詞應該做place的定語, 邏輯主語是a place, 而leave"剩下"和place之間是被動關系, 位置是"被留下的", 所以應該用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，盡量不要咳得太厲害。(試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍) A. 核實；B. 允許，許可；C幫助，促進；D. 停止?？忌枵莆斩陶Zmore than one can help的意思"超過你能控制的范圍"，故選C。

24. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動來保護環(huán)境，我們將來會后悔的。根據(jù)if主句中的時態(tài)是一般將來時態(tài)，可知從句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志詞，故選C。

25. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞用法。句意:Tony連煮雞蛋都不會，更不要說做晚飯了。still less是固定詞組"更別說"，故選A。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來似乎是丟失的古代的雕像。分析句子結構可知，found后面接的是賓語從句，賓語從句中"appears"是謂語，缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句，故選D。

27. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意為: 當我第一次見到Bryan的時候我不喜歡他，但是"現(xiàn)在"我已經(jīng)改變了心意。題干中的but提示: "我"第一次見布萊恩的時候不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在喜歡他，met和didn't可以看出前半句話是一般過去式，后面的意思是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了心意，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。

28. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查特殊句式。句意:司機想要把車停在路邊，但是警察讓他不要這樣做。 ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to"park his car near the roadside"，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to。故選B。

29. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:無論她怎么使勁推，門就是打不開。A. 不應該；B. 不能，不可能；C. 不愿意，would 還可以表示一種傾向性或者習慣。；D. 可能不。根據(jù)句意:描述主語the door的特點"偏是打不開"，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would(will)。故選C。

30. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在最后一刻，Tom決定添加一個新角色來使故事顯得更加真實。A. 舉起…；張貼…；B. 使…加入；使…進入；C. 穿上…；上演…；D. 推遲…?？崭窈筇岬?/span>a new character，只有put in 符合語境，故選B。

31. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:印度在長期抗爭后，于1947年獲得獨立。 attain independence獲得獨立，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；after a long struggle表示經(jīng)過一段長時間的抗爭，用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量。故選A。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為:不清楚為什么一個人會有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個同樣聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意斷定，該題的空格處需要填入一個并列連詞。while具有并列連詞的屬性，表示"轉折和對比"，正好符合句式結構和語意邏輯。故選D。

33. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查習慣用語。句意:正如一句諺語所說:"我們不能以貌取人"。as引導非限制性定語從句，表示"正如"，不用倒裝。故選C。

34. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查介詞用法。句意:為了完成項目我們真的要同時間賽跑，幸運的是，我們贏了。against time 是固定搭配"爭分多秒，同時間賽跑"。故選D。

35. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為:陽光白白的、很耀眼，把鋒芒畢露的影子灑在地上。句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is了，中間沒有其他連詞，所以肯定是選非謂語，選項全部是非謂語，throw的邏輯主語是the sunlight，是主動表伴隨的意思；沒有被動的意思排除B，C、D不定式表將來或者表目的，都不符合。故選A。

五、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了更好地了解殘疾人所面對的問題，作者參加了一次活動，試著操作輪椅來體驗殘疾人的生活，可操作輪椅并沒有作者想象的那樣簡單。這次經(jīng)歷給作者留下了非常深刻的印象，作者也從中深受教育。

36. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。A. 對……好奇；B. 知道，了解，意識到；C. 對……感興趣；D. 小心，當心。根據(jù)空白處后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活動的目的是為了"意識"到殘疾人面臨的問題。故選C。

37. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 治療，療愈；B. 預防，防止，阻止；C. 采取，收養(yǎng)；D. 分析。根據(jù)下文some members chose…others wore…可知，大家采取一些方法，利用一些道具，讓自己體驗一下殘疾人的生活。由此結合第二段最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”可知，adopt與文意相符。故選C。

38. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查詞語辨析。A. 相反，取而代之；B. 奇怪的是；C. 像往常一樣；D. 像我一樣。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者選擇使用輪椅，故此處指有些人像作者一樣選擇了使用輪椅。故選D。

39. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 學習；B. 工作；C. 使?jié)M足；D. 放松。根據(jù)后句I had never considered before how…和這段最后一句的感慨可知，作者認為坐在輪椅上就是一次“學習”的經(jīng)歷，而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意、令人放松的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

40. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 方便的；B. 難對付的，難使用的；C. 無聊的；D. 令人激動的。根據(jù)第二段的全段描述，活動前作者從未意識到輪椅使用起來會那么棘手。故選B。

41. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 高度；B. 力，力量；C. 技巧；D. 重量。狀語從句部分as soon as I sat down提示，輪子動起來發(fā)生的時間是當作者一坐下去的時候，顯然能讓輪子動起來的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的體重。故選D。

42. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 鎖；B. 修理；C. 使有力量，給……提供動力；D. 抓住，緊握。后句then提示：本句是對上句輪子為什么會轉動的解釋，顯然因為輪子未被鎖住，而不是"修理或抓住"，更不是因為輪子沒動力裝置。故選A。

43. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 手；B. 腳；C. 鑰匙；D. 把手。根據(jù)下文“費了好長時間我才讓金屬footrest（腳蹬）歸位”可知，這時的作者不知道把自己的腳放在哪里，畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活。故選B。

44. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 位置，地點，地方；B. 行動；C. 游戲，比賽，發(fā)揮作用；D. 效果。作者是健康人，剛坐到輪椅上不會駕輕就熟，所以即便將腳蹬歸位這樣簡單的動作，竟然用了很長時間。“put…into place”意為“把…歸位”。故選A。

45. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 操作，經(jīng)營，手術；B. 通訊，通信，交流；C. 交通，運輸；D. 產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)。作者參加的是使用輪椅幾小時的體驗活動，而輪椅是一種交通工具。means of transportation 交通工具。故選C。

46. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. 探索；B. 教育；C. 實驗；D. 娛樂。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My wheelchair experiment”和根據(jù)第一段可知，作者參加的是殘疾體驗活動，使用輪椅只不過是個實驗，但對殘疾人而言，使用輪椅可不再是個實驗，而是一輩子的生活。故選C。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 靈活的；B. 安全的；C. 開始的；D. 舒服的。根據(jù)and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一個舒服的姿勢，從而被人推著四處逛逛是件讓人放松的事，并想著這樣被帶著去四處逛一會也許會讓人感到寧靜，甚至有些美妙。故選D。

48. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 但是；B. 僅僅；C. 仍然；D. 甚至。相比空白處前面的restful，空白處后面的kind of nice顯然遞進了一步，所以最佳答案是even，"甚至"。故選D。

49. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 展示；B. 推；C. 開車；D. 引導。由上文的"adopting a wheelchair"提示，作者坐著輪椅，自然希望被人推，而不是開車接送或引導，更不會是被人帶領四處逛逛。故選B。

50. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 意識到；B. 建議；C. 同意；D. 承認。通過四下張望，“我”自己得搞定這件事是作者意識到的。故選A。

51. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 舉起；B. 轉動；C. 按壓；D. 抓住。由上句中提到作者意識到?jīng)]人幫他推輪椅，只能自己搞定這件事。言外之意是，作者得讓輪椅動起來。作者的手在輪椅轉動起來的同時，開始疼，因為用手撥動輪椅才能轉啊。故選B。

52. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 路線，小路；B. 位置；C. 方向；D. 路，路線。輪椅是一種交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，這是生活常識。故選C。

53. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 簡單的；B. 沉重的；C. 主要的；D. 額外的。由上句提到，撥動沉重的輪子的時候，作者的手開始疼。既然輪子重，手又疼，可推斷撥動輪椅不是件容易的工作。故選A。

54. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 遺忘；B. 重復；C. 實施；D. 結束，完成。本題出現(xiàn)在最后一段的第一句話，這段正是文章的總階性的段落，作者要感慨殘疾人的不易，自然要到體驗結束，而不是實驗被遺忘、重復或很快實施的時候。故選D。

55. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 弱點；B. 挑戰(zhàn)；C. 焦慮；D. 疾病?？崭窈筇岬?“both physical and mental” 以及 “overcome” 并結合句意可知，幾個小時的輪椅操作經(jīng)歷對作者來說，無論是在身體上還是在精神上都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

六、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。有些人做任何事都會想著如何做才能省錢，作者就是其中一個。在生活花費方面，作者非常善于精打細算，不愿錯過一筆好交易，能夠理智地消費，認為應該讓自己的每一筆錢都花得值。

56. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 第一段“The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知三角洲航空公司給作者一家400美元是為了讓他們放棄自己的座位晚一天離開。故選A。

57. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自稱是一個一流的殺價者，并且說一筆好的交易是很少有人能夠拒絕的，因此作者不會錯過一筆好買賣的。故選A。

58. 【答案】C

?【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC'sTodayshow for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒體工作者。故選C。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I an one of them.”以及最后一段中的“I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.”可知作者是想告訴我們應該明智地花錢，即如何讓錢花得更值得。故選C。

●???【分析】本文是一篇科普類說明文。研究人員以嬰兒為研究對象，從使用帶有黑點的卡片，到梳子、鑰匙等物體的圖片，再到使用鼓聲，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)：嬰兒對物體的數(shù)量變化是很敏感的。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She stares at it carefully.”“嬰兒認真地盯著看”可知，研究人員研究的是孩子的視覺。故選B。

61. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns…”可知，隨著卡片上黑點數(shù)量的變化，嬰兒的注視也發(fā)生變化，表明了嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化比較敏感。故選D。

62. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中研究人員先是通過卡片上的黑點來測驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化的敏感程度；根據(jù)第二段中的“The effect even crosses between senses…three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.”可知，研究人員又做了擊鼓的實驗，這樣做的目的是更加深入地研究嬰兒對于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度。故選C。

63. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等可知，是一些研究人員做了一個實驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學研究報告，最可能選自科學報告。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。在讀書方面，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多人總是在別人面前撒謊。文章由作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個朋友撒謊說讀過奧巴馬的《我父親的夢想》引入話題。進而用數(shù)據(jù)說明了撒謊人數(shù)之多，有2/3的人曾撒謊說讀過某本書，而撒謊的主要原因是他們想要給別人留下好印象。但是，如果繼續(xù)針對書的內容與其進行探討，隨著話題的不斷深入，往往說謊者會原形畢露。

64. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友撒謊，是因為朋友對此書的深入討論暴露了他對奧巴馬背景的無知。故選D。

65. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.”及第四句中的“which people have lied about reading, and ad I'm not one to lie too often”可知作者不像42%的人一樣假裝讀過喬治?奧威爾(英國小說家)的《1984》，因此可推測出有42%的人撒謊說讀過《1984》。故選B。

66. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to 'impress' someone they were speaking to.”可知，大多說人撒謊是想要給別人留下好印象，從而結交更多朋友。故選D。

67. 【答案】C

?【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段“I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.”可知作者對這些人說從未這樣做過表示很驚訝，因此可推知作者對這58%的人表示懷疑。故選C。

●???【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及展館的布置、藏品、開放時間及路線等情況。

68. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description部分中的第二句“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可知，它藏有從13世紀宗教繪畫作品到雷諾瓦和梵高的現(xiàn)代作品2300多份的各種各樣的藏品，所以在13世紀的藏品中含有宗教繪畫作品。故選A。

69. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout部分中的第二段的"The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, ..."可知，達芬奇的作品在"The main West Wing"展出。故選B。

70. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Getting There部分的“Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minutes walk), Leiseter Square(3-minutes walk), Embankmen (7-minutes walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minutes walk)”可知，從Charing Cross至英國國家美術館步行只需兩分鐘，因此這個地鐵站距離英國國家美術館最近。故選D。

七、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要對商業(yè)活動進行了大致的闡述：商業(yè)活動包含盈利與不盈利機構，以及商業(yè)管理所包含的三個方面—技術、導向以及商業(yè)運行調控。

71. 【答案】D

?【解析】通過空格后的句子Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.是講一種不盈利的機構，前文講述的是商業(yè)機構的目的是為了賺取利潤，所以講到兩種不同的情況，因此可以推測空格處表達轉折，且講到不盈利的機構，所以選D。意為"這些機構僅僅是賺取它們自身運轉的費用"。故選D。

72. 【答案】C

?【解析】 根據(jù)空格前面的內容講的是不盈利機構nonprofits，可以推知接著是對不盈利機構進行舉例。故選C。

73. 【答案】G

?【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的內容Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.可知講的是“商業(yè)管理”(Business management)，空格后的內容是對三個方面進行闡述，空格的內容屬于對planning的闡述。故選G。

74. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)空格前后的內容可知，前面闡述了planning，后面the third…闡述了 the control of the operations of a business(商業(yè)運作的控制)關系到所有部門的工作標準的建立(The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments)，所以空格內容為the second…，用來闡述direction關系到部門對各項政策的實行(the application of these policies by departments)。故選E。

75. 【答案】A

?【解析】最后一點可以根據(jù)前一句推知，前面一句說明“導向主要涉及權威管理的引導和監(jiān)管”(Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the management in authority)，可推知“控制包括了報告和記錄的作用--用來對比實際工作與工作標準是否符合”。故選A。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對祖父母的回憶。祖母過去常常把作者抱在大腿上，唱一些古老的歌曲。可惜作者四歲時，祖母就去世了；作者也清楚地記得祖父的樣子：高個，寬肩，白胡子。聲音渾厚，強壯有力。有時還會嚇到作者的小伙伴，但在作者心中，祖父是一位最慈祥的人。

76. 【答案】holding改為hold。

?【解析】考查固定短語。句中used to do something，表示“過去常常”，是特殊的情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故將holding改為hold。

77. 【答案】passes改為passed。

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。該句描述的是過去的事實，要用一般過去時態(tài)。故將passes改為passed。

78. 【答案】much 改為well。

?【解析】考查副詞用法。very much 很多；一般修飾數(shù)量多少；very well 很好；一般修飾動詞。此句是對remember這個動詞的修飾，要用very well。故將much 改為well。

79. 【答案】shoulder改為shoulders。

?【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)。shoulder此處指的是雙肩，要用復數(shù)。故將shoulder改為shoulders。

80. 【答案】toward改為to或into。

?【解析】考查固定短語中的介詞。句意表達的是胡須由黑變白了，from…into…由…變成…；toward表示方向。故將toward改為to或into。

81. 【答案】himself改為him。

?【解析】考查人稱代詞。謂語動詞為set，賓語可直接用代詞的賓格；set…apart from…有別與，與…不同。故將himself改為him。

82. 【答案】,后he前加and。

?【解析】考查并列連詞。該句由兩個單句構成，前一個單句中帶有非限制性定語從句。兩個單句需要用并列連詞連接，此處根據(jù)句意應用and。故在,后he前加and。

83. 【答案】去掉a。

?【解析】考查固定短語。in fact 事實上，實際上。故將a去掉。

84. 【答案】during 改為when。

?【解析】考查連詞。題干中前后都是句子，要用連詞；during介詞，在…期間，要改為連詞when。故將during 改為when。

85. 【答案】never改成ever。

?【解析】考查副詞。句意表達的是肯定。never 意為從未有過；ever意為曾經(jīng)，在任何時候。故將never改成ever。

九、 書面表達

86. 【答案】Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for before.

Also, I'd like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

?【解析】本文是應用文，屬提綱作文。根據(jù)所給要點給筆友Peter寫一封信，告知他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。主要要點：李明，高個子，戴眼鏡 ?航班號：CA985 ?到達：8月6日上午11:30。在寫作時人稱以第一和第三人稱為主。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。

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