2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷I）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

?

聽下面的短對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. ?（1.5分） ?Where does this conversation probably take place (發(fā)生)?

?

A．In the hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.

2. ?（1.5分） ?At what time will the film begin?

?

A．7:20. B．7:15. C．7:00.

3. ?（1.5分） ?What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

?

A．Their friend Jane.

B．A weekend trip.

C．A radio programme.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What will the woman probably do?

?

?

A．Catch a train. B．See the man off. C．Go shopping.

5. ?（1.5分） ?Why did the woman apologize?

?

A．She made a late delivery.

B．She went to the wrong place.

C．She couldn't take the cake back.

?

聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

6. ?Whose CD is broken?

A．Kathy's. B．Mum's. C．Jack's.

7. ?What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A．Buy her a new CD.

B．Do some cleaning.

C．Give her 10 dollars.

??

8. ?What did the man think of the meal?

A．Just so-so.

B．Quite satisfactory.

C．A bit disappointing.

9. ?What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.

??

10. ?Why is the man at the shop?

A．To order a camera for his wife.

B．To have a camera repaired.

C．To get a camera changed.

11. What colour does the man want?

A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.

12. What will the man do afterwards?

A．Make a phone call.

B．Wait until further notice.

C．Come again the next day.

??

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show.

15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A．To call up Betty.

B．To buy some DVDs.

C．To pick up Daniel.

16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A．Classmates.

B．Fellow workers.

C．Guide and tourist.

?

聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

??

17. Where does Thomas Manning work?

A．In the Guinness Company.

B．At a radio station.

C．In a museum.

18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A．A bird-shooting trip.

B．A visit to Europe.

C．A television talk show.

19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records?

A．In 1875. B．In 1950. C．In 1955.

20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

A．More records of unusual facts.

B．The founder of the company.

C．The oldest person in the world.

?

21. （1分）–Which one of these do you want?

– ?????????????. Either will do.

A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead

22. （1分）Sarah looked at ??????????????finished painting with ??????????????satisfaction.

A．不填; a B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; a

23. （1分）"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ?????????????."

A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed

24. （1分）It is by no means clear ??????????????the president can do to end the strike.

A．how B．which C．that D．what

25. （1分）I don't believe we've met before, ??????????????I must say you do look familiar.

A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless

26. （1分）The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ???????????????.

A．the best B．best C．better D．the better

27. （1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ??????????????almost every word her teacher says.

A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together

28. （1分）The party will be held in the garden, weather ?????????????.

A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit

29. （1分）This restaurant wasn't ??????????????that other restaurant we went to.

A．half as good as B．as half good as

C．as good as half D．good as half as

30. （1分）I ??????????????use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't

31. （1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ??????????????of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A．either B．any C．neither D．none

32. （1分）Film has a much shorter history, especially when ??????????????such art forms as music and painting.

A．having compared to

B．comparing to

C．compare to

D．compared to

33. （1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ??????????????before my eyes.

A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum

34. （1分）You have to move out of the way ??????????????the truck cannot get past you.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

35. （1分）If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ??????????????her.

A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support

?

?

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ??36 ???than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more??37 ?than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語(yǔ)交際) takes up about 50% of what we really ??38 ??,?And body language is particularly??39 ?when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so??40 ??a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.??41 ?, different societies treat the??42 ??between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having??43 ??contact (接觸) even with friends, certainly not with??44 ?. People from Latin American countries,??45 ?, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in??46 ?, it may look like a Latino is??47 ??a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving??48 ?. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep??49 ??—which the Latino will in return regard as ????50 ??

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ??51 ?. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from??52 ?cultures, there's a strong possibility of??53 ?. But whatever the situation, the best??54 ?is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ??55 ?.

36. A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further

37. A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages

38. A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean

39. A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult

40. A．well B．far C．much D．long

41. A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short

42. A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings

43. A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone

44. A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies

45. A．in other words

B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way

D．by all means

46. A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment

47. A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following

48. A．closer B．faster C．in D．away

49. A．stepping forward B．going on

C．backing away D．coming out

50. A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness

51. A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think

52. A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich

53. A．curiosity B．excitement

C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

54. A．chance B．time C．result D．advice

55. A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased

?

?

Honey (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest (巢 )and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower?reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey, and the wax,always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

?

?

56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?　 ?　

?

?

A．It's small in size.

B．It's hidden in trees.

C．It's covered with wax.

D．It's hard to recognize.

57. What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to?　 ?　

?

?

A．A bee. B．A bird.

C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.

58. The honey guide is special in the way ?????????????.

?

?

A．it gets its food

B．it goes to church

C．it sings in the forest

D．it reaches into bees' nests

59. What can be the best title for the text?　 ?　

?

A．Wild Bees.

B．Wax and Honey.

C．Beekeeping in Africa.

D．Honey-Lover's Helper.

?

About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

The next scene was a complete contrast (對(duì)比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!

?

?

60. Who is the author?　 ?　

?

?

A．A cameraman.

B．A film director.

C．A crowd-scene actor.

D．A workman for scene setting.

61. What made the author feel cold?　 ?　

?

?

A．The heavy snowfall.

B．The man-made scene.

C．The low temperature.

D．The film being shown.

62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?　 ?　

?

A．A new scene would be filmed.

B．More stars would act in the film.

C．The author would leave the studio.

D．The next scene would be prepared.

?

?Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

Trust is our first inclination (傾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互的) trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do, we show up when we say we'll show up;and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?

A．He was lonely on the road.

B．He was slowed down by a truck.

C．He got tired of driving too long.

D．He came across too many traffic lights.

64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

A．Stopping still.

B．Driving through it.

C．Looking around for other cars.

D．Cheeking out for traffic police.

65. The event made the author strongly believe that ?????????????.

A．traffic rules may be unnecessary

B．doubting others is human nature

C．patience is important to drivers

D．a society needs mutual trust

66. Why was the author proud of himself?

A．He kept his promise.

B．He held back his anger.

C．He followed his inclination.

D．He made a right decision.

?

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation isthe law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, becausethey?are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

?

67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D．Stories for children are easy to remember.

68. The author explains the law of overlearning by ???????????????.

A．presenting research findings

B．setting down general rules

C．making a comparison

D．using examples

69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ?????????????.

A．a result of overlearning

B．a special case of cramming

C．a skill to deal with math problems

D．a basic step towards advanced studies

70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Commonly accepted rules.

B．The multiplication tables.

C．Things easily forgotten.

D．School subjects.

71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A．It leads to failure in college exams.

B．It's helpful only in a limited way.

C．It's possible to result in poor memory.

D．It increases students' learning interest.

?

?Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:

1. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

2. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

3. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

4. Tryhands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ?????????????.

A．a Youtheater

B．an art museum

C．a natural history museum

D．a hands-on science museum

73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A．Look at rock collections.

B．See dinosaur models.

C．Watch puppet making.

D．Give performances.

74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A．Science games designed by kids.

B．Learning science by doing things.

C．A show of kids' science work.

D．Reading science books.

75. Where does this text probably come from?

A．A science textbook.

B．A tourist map.

C．A museum guide.

D．A news report.

?

?

Every one of us can make a great efforts to ??????????????????????????76 ??

cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all ??????????77 ??

of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only ??????????????78 ??

when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know, ????????????????79 ??

but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to ??????????80 ??

work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy ??????????81 ??

smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our ??????????????82 ??

everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, ????????????83 ??

how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the ????84 ??

lights or television when no one else was there? ??????????????????????????85 ??

?

86. （25分）

假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)((the Internet)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括:

1.自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力);

2.參加意圖(介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家);

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意:

1.數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

?

Dear Sir or Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

?Li Hua

?

參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對(duì)話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士說 "how long can I take the book?"女士回答 "For one month. please make sure you return the book before it's due." 可知對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在圖書館。故選C。

?

2. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士說 "it's already 7." 女士說 "we still have 20 minutes left." 電影在7:20開始。故選A。

?

3. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士說 "I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston." 可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撝苣┞眯?。故選B。

?

4. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說 "I will go to the open market." 可知女士將去購(gòu)物。故選C。

5. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說 "I am sorry the cake is late." 可知女士送蛋糕遲到了。故選A。

?

二、 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇

●

6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD! 可知是Jack's 的CD壞了。故選C。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.可知他許諾為女孩收拾屋子。故選B。

●

8. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Delicious. Everything was excellent here. 可知他對(duì)飯菜很滿意。故選B。

?

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士 問：How much is your service charge?女士回答：Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill.可知賬單的15%是小費(fèi)。故選C。

●

10. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.可知他來店里換相機(jī)。故選C。

11. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.可知他想要粉色的。故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.可知男士要等待幾天，故選B。

●

13. 【答案】B

?【解析】據(jù)男士說 I think I’ll just stay at home. 他想待在家里，故選B。

14. 【答案】A

?【解析】根根據(jù)女士說I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto.可知她去多倫多參加聚會(huì)，故選A。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. 可知他們要去接Daniel。故選C。

16. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士開頭說的Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. 可知他們是同事關(guān)系。故選B。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

●

17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. 可知他在吉尼斯公司工作。故選A。

18. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.可知這個(gè)想法是源于一次打鳥的經(jīng)歷，故選A。

19. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)材料中A few years later, in 1955.可知第一本記錄書出現(xiàn)在1955年，故選C。

?

20. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?男士答Yes ,that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”可知接下來他們要談?wù)摵芏嗖煌瑢こ５挠涗洠蔬xA。

四、 單選題

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意:–你想要這些中的哪一個(gè)?–我不在乎。任何一個(gè)都行。此處I don't mind我不介意； I'm sure我確信；No problem 沒問題；Go ahead繼續(xù)做…。故選A。

22. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意:Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫。第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫完的畫”；第二空考查介詞短語(yǔ)with satisfaction意為: 滿意地，作狀語(yǔ)。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。故選C。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:奶奶過去常常說:“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?。此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故選C。

24. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：總統(tǒng)采取什么行動(dòng)結(jié)束這次罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)從句“ ??????????????the president can do to end the strike”，在這一從句中“do”后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，而且指的是“總裁做什么”，應(yīng)該使用“what”作為引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。

25. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我一定說你確實(shí)看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。therefore表示“因而，因此”；although表示“然而”；since表示“自從”；unless表示“除非”。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。故選B。

?

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說不很重要，但如果我們真的贏了，那就更好了。此處so much the better是固定短語(yǔ)，意為：那就更好了。故選D。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:Mary非常擅長(zhǎng)在課上記筆記。她能把她的老師說得每個(gè)詞寫下來。此處put out熄滅； put down記下，寫下；put away收拾，把東西放好；put together放在一起。故選B。

28. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。此處主句的主語(yǔ)party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。

29. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好。在as…as…句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面。故選A。

30. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?/span>6點(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我的房子。A. 不能；B. 不準(zhǔn)；C. 不應(yīng)該；D. 不必。needn’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示：沒有必要做某事。故選D。

31. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：Larry請(qǐng)求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄円ぷ鳌?/span>A. 兩者其中一個(gè)；B. 任何；C. 兩者都不；D. 沒有一個(gè)（三者或以上）。根據(jù)句意可知，Bill和Peter兩個(gè)人，所以其否定形式用neither。故選C。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查省略句。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在“when”后面省略了“film is”, 補(bǔ)充完整后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著，因此，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)該使用過去分詞形式。故選D。

33. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前暈眩。主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過去時(shí)，只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。故選C。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：你必須躲開，否則卡車過不去。A. 所以；B. 或者；C. 并且；D. 但是。此處or表示“否則”。故選B。

35. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她。persuade說服；promise許諾；invite 邀請(qǐng)； support支持。故選A。

五、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比言辭更有效，而身勢(shì)語(yǔ)卻常常被人們忽視。在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過程中，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后作者指出: 不管什么情況，最好的建議是——對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。)

36. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 更直接；B. 更響亮；C. 更難；D. 更遠(yuǎn)。句意：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的意思更響亮，更清楚。此處louder意為:聲音更大，即更有說服力。諺語(yǔ)Actions speak louder than words.(事實(shí)勝于雄辯。)故選B。

37. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 聲音；B. 邀請(qǐng)；C. 感覺；D. 信息。句意：據(jù)專家稱:我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。故選D。

38. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 希望；B. 接收；C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. 表達(dá)意思。句意：實(shí)際上，非語(yǔ)言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。故選D。

39. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 立刻；B. 誤導(dǎo)的；C. 重要的；D. 困難的。句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)顯得尤為重要。故選C。

40. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 好的；B. 遠(yuǎn)的；C. 多的；D. 長(zhǎng)的。句意：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。故選C。

41. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查詞義辨析。A. 比如；B. 因此；C. 然而；D. 簡(jiǎn)而言之。文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是不同的。故選A。

42. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 交易；B. 距離；C. 聯(lián)系；D. 問候。句意：不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。故選B。

43. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查詞義辨析。A. ?眼睛，眼神；B. ?言辭的； C. 身體的；D. 電話。北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。故選C。

44. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 陌生人；B. 親戚；C. 鄰居；D. 敵人。北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。故選A。

45. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 換句話說；B. 另一方面；C. 以類似的方式；D. 務(wù)必。根據(jù)句意，然而，拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸的就很多。故選B。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 麻煩；B. 對(duì)話；C. 沉默；D. 實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意：在對(duì)話過程中，拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。故選B。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 打擾；B. 幫助；C. 引導(dǎo)；D. 跟隨。根據(jù)句意，在對(duì)話過程中，拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。故選D。

48. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查詞義辨析。A. 更近；B. 更快；C. 在……里；D. 遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)句意，拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼。故選A。

49. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 前進(jìn)；B. 繼續(xù)；C. 后退；D. 出來。句意：挪威人將不斷的后退。故選C。

50. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 虛弱；B. 粗心；C. 友誼；D. 冷淡。根據(jù)句意，拉丁人反過來認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。故選D。

51. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 談話；B. 旅行；C. 笑；D. 想。根據(jù)句意，很顯然，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，許多東西都在進(jìn)行。故選A。

52. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 不同的；B. 歐洲的；C. 拉丁的；D. 富裕的。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。故選A。

53. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 好奇心；B. 興奮；C. 誤解；D. 緊張。句意：當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。故選C。

?

54. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 時(shí)間；C. 結(jié)果；D. 建議。句意：不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。故選D。

55. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 注意到；B. 對(duì)待；C. 尊敬；D. 取悅。句意：不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則: 對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。故選B。

?

六、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲森林里的一種奇特的鳥（蜂蜜向?qū)В┑莫?dú)特掠食方式，它們能幫助人和動(dòng)物找到蜂蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蠟?？茖W(xué)家們對(duì)此也感到迷惑不解。

56. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them."可知，這些蜂巢在樹的高處，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是很困難的，也就是講它們隱藏在樹中。故選B。

?

57. 【答案】C

?【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest."可知，蜂蜜向?qū)б闷娴膭?dòng)物和人到蜂巢，好奇的動(dòng)物和人就是跟隨者，因此這里劃線部分是指尋找蜂蜜的人或動(dòng)物們，故選C。

58. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it."可知，科學(xué)家們都不知道為什么這種蜂蜜向?qū)B對(duì)蜂蠟感興趣，當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。故選A。

?

59. 【答案】D

?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。通過對(duì)文章的理解可知，主要介紹了幫助人們和動(dòng)物尋找到蜂蜜的鳥兒"a honey guide"的情況，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了自己作為群眾演員參與的一次電影拍攝的經(jīng)過。時(shí)間雖短，但很有趣。影棚里很熱，演員們穿上厚衣服，白色羽毛吹向他們，人造的雪景讓我們感覺寒冷。另一個(gè)場(chǎng)景拍攝方法不同尋常，場(chǎng)景是在玻璃背景下拍的，演員們所站的背景就像是在真實(shí)的島嶼的水邊上一樣。幾分鐘的拍攝時(shí)間讓我們體驗(yàn)了成為"明星"的激動(dòng)之情。

60. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段第一句About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene.說明作者是群眾演員，故選C。

61. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段5，6行A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in"snow". Two more fans were turned on，and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. 說明人造的雪景讓我們感覺寒冷，故選B。

?

62. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!說明這里的three minutes指拍攝的電影中的這一新的場(chǎng)景，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一個(gè)無人的路口停下來候車，他本來可以闖紅燈的，但作者沒有那樣做?；叵肫饋磉@件事，作者認(rèn)為人與人之間是存在著相互信任的，這也是社會(huì)賴以運(yùn)作的基礎(chǔ)。

63. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road and I became increasingly impatient.” 可知，作者有幾次被一輛行駛緩慢的卡車擋住了車道，作者變得有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，故選B。

64. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“it turned red and I made a stop.”可知，當(dāng)信號(hào)燈變紅時(shí)，作者停了下來，故選A。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Trust is our first inclination (傾向). ...The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust.”可知，人們有相互信任的傾向，我們的社會(huì)依靠人們之間的相互信任才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，故選D。

66. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“for stopping for the red light that night”可知，那天晚上，四周雖然沒有車和行人，但作者還是停下來候車了，作者慶幸自己遵守了交通規(guī)則，沒有破壞人們之間的相互信任，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。成年人對(duì)于小時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)的東西會(huì)記憶猶新，真是之前重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)、過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。作者認(rèn)為重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)、過度學(xué)習(xí)有一定的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

67. 【答案】A

?【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”可知:文章講得是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好的記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過的東西。C、D斷章取義，講得太具體，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟鞘沁^度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，不是兒時(shí)記憶力好。故選A。

68. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知:作者采用了舉例子的說明方法。比如：practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. 和The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.故選D。

69. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第4段“because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”可知：乘法口訣仍然是兒時(shí)過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。故選A。

70. 【答案】B

?【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，they指的是“乘法口訣表”。故選B。

?

71. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.”可知:突擊學(xué)習(xí)只在有限的方面有幫助。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4則兒童旅游的廣告。第一則:藝術(shù)博物館；第二則自然歷史博物館；第三則木偶劇院；第四則自己動(dòng)手科學(xué)博物館。

72. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果孩子對(duì)宇宙感興趣，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。根據(jù)“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正確。故選C。

73. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.”可知C正確。故選C。

74. 【答案】B

?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中的最后一個(gè)廣告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做實(shí)驗(yàn)和建東西去體驗(yàn)。所以B正確。故選B。

75. 【答案】C

?【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:”和四個(gè)全是博物館內(nèi)容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館指南。故選C。

七、 短文改錯(cuò)

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述如何減少能源消耗。

76. 【答案】efforts改成effort。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。掌握短語(yǔ)make a great effort to do sth意為：盡力做某事。故將efforts改成effort。

77. 【答案】off改成down。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處語(yǔ)意表達(dá)有誤，cut off意為: 切斷，杜絕；cut down意為：減少。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)用減少。故將off改成down。

78. 【答案】把to刪掉。

?【解析】考查及物動(dòng)詞的用法。此處reduce是及物動(dòng)詞，所以to是多余的。故把to刪掉。

79. 【答案】正確。

?【解析】考查名詞用法。本行沒有錯(cuò)誤。故正確。

80. 【答案】anywhere改成anyhow。

?【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們不管怎樣也得開始。故將anywhere改成anyhow。

81. 【答案】and改成or。

?【解析】考查并列連詞。once or twice意為:一兩次。故將and改成or。

82. 【答案】Other改成Another。

?【解析】 考查代詞的用法。文章只談到了兩種方法，所以另一種用another。故將Other改成Another。

83. 【答案】electric改成electricity。

?【解析】考查名詞。作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式electricity。故將electric改成electricity。

84. 【答案】leave改成left。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處and是并列連詞，其前后成分相同，故walked和left并列。句意：你多少次離開房間而讓燈和電視開著。故將leave改成left。

85. 【答案】when前加on。

?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處leave. . .on使. . .開著。故在when前加on。

八、 書面表達(dá)

86. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

?【解析】考查提綱類寫作。是書信類型的應(yīng)用文。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，電子郵件越來越受廣大中學(xué)生的歡迎，所以寫電子郵件是中學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們感到熟悉。考生成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意:1. 結(jié)構(gòu)上:采用三段成文，第一段引出話題；第二段自我介紹；參加意圖；第三段表達(dá)愿望：希望獲準(zhǔn)。2. 時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3. 人稱：第一人稱；4. 注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5. 適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。

獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號(hào)：ygjjcom