2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）

試卷副標題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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1. ?（1分）cushion

A．button B．butcher

C．bury D．duty

2. ?（1分）country

A．announce B．cough

C．encourage D．shoulder

3. ?（1分）pillow?

A．flower B．allow

C．knowledge D．follow

4. ?（1分）reach

A．breathe B．really

C．pleasure D．heaven

5. ?（1分）Christmas

A．handkerchief

B．teacher

C．ache

D．merchant

6. ?（1分）–Did you forget about my birthday?

–????????????????I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.

A．What then? B．I'm afraid so.

C．How could I? D．For sure.

7. ?（1分）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ??????????????is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A．this B．that C．what D．which

8. ?（1分）If you ??????????????smoke, please go outside.

A．can B．should C．must D．may

9. ?（1分）If you don't like the drink you ?????????????, just leave it and try a different one.

A．ordered B．are ordering C．will order D．had ordered

10. （1分）Mary, I ??????????????John of his pomise to help you.

A．told B．reminded C．warned D．advised

11. （1分）I got this bicycle for ?????????????. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

12. （1分）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ??????????????another to play it well yourself.

A．quite B．very C．rather D．much

13. （1分）Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ?????????????.

A．neither won't Tom

B．Tom won't either

C．Tom will too

D．so will Tom

14. （1分）This shop will be closed for repairs ??????????????further notice.

A．with B．until C．for D．at

15. （1分）The island, ??????????????to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A．joining B．to join

C．joined D．having joined

16. （1分）As he reached ??????????????front door, Jack saw ??????????????strange sight.

A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．不填; a D．the; a

17. （1分）Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ??????????????boss.

A．better B．good C．best D．still better

18. （1分）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ??????????????nothing about the argument.

A．says B．said C．to say D．saying

19. （1分）It was a nice meal, ??????????????a little expensive.

A．though B．whether C．as D．since

20. （1分）–So you gave her your phone?

–???????????????. she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right

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There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ??21 ??home from work in the evenings. A man will be ??22 ??the newspaper, and seconds later it ??23 ??as if he is trying to ??24 ??it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ??25 ??next to him. ??26 ??place where unplanned short sleep ??27 ??is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ??28 ??that the professor has to ask another student to ??29 ??the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尷尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ??30 ??of ?the head pushes the arm off the ??31 ?, and the movement carries the ??32 ??of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ??33 ??of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ??34 ?. Police reports are full of ??35 ??that occur when people fall into sleep and go ??36 ??the road. If the drivers are ??37 ?, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ??38 ?, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ??39 ??and thought it was raining. When people are really ??40 ?, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

21. A．way B．track C．path D．road

22. A．buying B．folding C．delivering D．reading

23. A．acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds

24. A．open B．eat C．find D．finish

25. A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting

26. A．Next B．Every C．Another D．One

27. A．goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns

28. A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly

29. A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch

30. A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength

31. A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book

32. A．action B．position C．rest D．side

33. A．memory B．reason C．question D．purpose

34. A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving

35. A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents

36. A．up B．off C．along D．down

37. A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong

38. A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example

39. A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush

40. A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy

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Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1, 800 murals (壁畫) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社區(qū)). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

41. What can be the best title for the text?

A．Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B．MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

C．Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

D．Hope, One Wall at a Time

42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

A．Helping the young find jobs.

B．Protecting the neighborhood.

C．Fighting against graffiti.

D．Attracting more visitors.

43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A．By having discussions with people in the community.

B．By seeking advice from the city government.

C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D．By studying the history of the city.

44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A．Difficult. B．Dangerous.

C．Experimental. D．Successful.

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For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意識) of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.

"We thought that elephants were the next important animal," said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants "seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins."

The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

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Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A．Whether they have large brains.

B．Whether they have self-awareness.

C．Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

D．Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A．They are most familiar to readers.

B．They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C．They are included in the study by Reiss.

D．They are already known to be intelligent.

47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A．She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

B．She recognized her own image in the mirror.

C．She painted a mark on her own face.

D．She found the hidden camera.

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Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema

Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.

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48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

A．The Cambridge Film Festival

B．Meetings with filmmakers

C．The preview screening

D．Monthly premieres

49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free ?????????????.

A．Darkroom Gallery shows

B．mailed programmes

C．special film events

D．film shows

50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?

A．Four months. B．Eight months.

C．Nine months. D．One year.

51. For what purpose is the text written?

A．Offering students cheaper tickets.

B．Announcing the opening of a premiere.

C．Telling the public of the cinema's address.

D．Increasing the cinema's membership.

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The way we do things round here

?Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do thingshighlightsmany of the differences we see between cultures (文化).

Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (氣候), while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (準時). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutesafterwardsin the UK, up to an hourafterwardsin Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought ?????????????.

A．the American bank didn't think much of him

B．the American bank might hire another person

C．it's difficult to get used to American culture

D．it's easy to misunderstand Americans

53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means ?????????????.

A．encourages

B．helps to narrow

C．increases

D．draws attention to

54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

A．Ask the native people for help.

B．Understand and accept them.

C．Do things in our own way.

D．Do in-depth research.

55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are ?????????????.

A．Italians B．Germans C．Greeks D．the British

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"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes'and it was announced again."

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana—she was stillon cloud nine.

"I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience (觀眾) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. ?

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比賽). "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot…"

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

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When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."

56. What do the words "on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．frightened B．troubled C．very happy D．very angry

57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is ?????????????.

A．determined B．friendly C．strict D．experienced

58. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.

59. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

A．She visited drunken drivers.

B．She gave dance performance.

C．She made speeches on safe driving.

D．She helped other teens with their studies.

60. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

A．Be yourself with the support of friends.

B．Meet friends whenever possible.

C．Go easy on yourself and others.

D．Have a good role model.

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–Excuse me, have you been waiting long?

–About ten minutes.

–??61 ??

–Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the number seven myself.

–Good. Hot today, isn't it?

–Yes, it is ??62 ?

–Me too. This is unusual for March I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.

–You're from Florida then.

–Not really. ??63 ??

–My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.

–Pretty cold in Indiana, isn't it?

–Yes. That's why we moved. But we didn't know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. ??64 ??

–No. It's always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.

–??65 ??

–Don't worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.

A．I wish that it would rain and cool of.

B．Do you think that we've missed the bus?

C．No, it is always quite cool here in summer.

D．It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.

E．Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?

F．I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.

G．I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.

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66. （1分）We're taking our vacation in ??????????????(七月).

67. （1分）You can get even better deals if you are prepared to ??????????????(討價還價).

68. （1分）The cards had been ??????????????(卡住) through the letterbox.

69. （1分）Smith went to Chicago for ??????????????(技術(shù)) training.

70. （1分）Bob is six feet in ??????????????(身高).

71. （1分）You'll ??????????????(逐漸) get better at it—it's just a question of practice.

72. （1分）He put the rubbish into the ??????????????(塑料) bag and took it downstairs.

73. （1分）He ??????????????(道歉) publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.

74. （1分）Tall people like rooms with high ??????????????(天花板).

75. （1分）Eve was cutting the grass, and ??????????????(同時) Les was planting roses.

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Dear George,

It's been a week after we left your family and we are now ????????76 ??

back home. Thank you very much for showing them around ??????????77 ??

your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After ????????????????78 ??

we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D. C., ??????????????????79 ??

where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond ????????80 ??

of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying ??????????????81 ??

another couple of day. However, my father had to return to ??????????????82 ??

work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It ??????????????83 ??

was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to ??????????????????84 ??

our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. ??????85 ??

Yours,

Mike

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86. （30分）

假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1. 說明你是該報的忠實讀者；

2. 贊賞該報優(yōu)點：

1）兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞

2）介紹名人成功故事

3. 提出建議：

刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習的文章

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

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Li Hua ????

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參考答案及解析

一、 單選題

1. ?【答案】B

?【解析】考查語音。cushion中u發(fā)/u/，畫線部分讀音相同的單詞是butcher，button/?b?tn/；bury/?beri/；duty/?dju?ti/，故選B。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】考查語音。country中ou發(fā)/?/，畫線部分讀音相同的單詞是encourage，announce/??na?ns/；cough/k?f/；shoulder/????ld?(r)/，故選C。

3. ?【答案】D

?【解析】考查語音。pillow中ow發(fā)/?u/，畫線部分讀音相同的單詞是follow，flower/?fla??/；allow/??lau/；knowledge/?n?lid?/，故選D。

4. ?【答案】A

?【解析】考查語音。reach/ri:t?/劃線部分字母組合ea的發(fā)音為/i:/，A. breathe/bri:e/劃線部分的發(fā)音與題干相同，均為/i:/；B. really/?ri?li/劃線部分的發(fā)音分別為/i/；C. pleasure/?ple??/與 D. heaven/?hevn/劃線部分的發(fā)音相同，均為/e/；故選A。

5. ?【答案】C

?【解析】考查語音。Christmas/?kr?sm?s/劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音為：/k/，A. handkerchief/?h??k?t?if/；B. teacher/?ti:t??/； C. ache/eik/；D. merchant/?m?:t??nt/；其中ABC劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音均為：/t?/，只有C劃線部分的發(fā)音與題干相同，均為/k/；故選C。

6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–你把我的生日忘了嗎？–怎么會呢？我已經(jīng)在Michel的飯店為你訂購了今晚的晚宴。What then? “那便會怎么樣呢？”；I'm afraid so. “恐怕是這樣。”；How could I? 表示“我怎么會呢？”；For sure. “肯定；確定。”根據(jù)"I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening."可知，答話人并沒有忘記對方的生日，故選C。

7. ?【答案】D

?【解析】考查定語從句。句意：Ted周末只穿了件短褲和一件T恤衫，在這種天氣里穿成這樣是愚蠢的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限定性的定語從句；由于關(guān)系詞指代的是前一句話的內(nèi)容，在該從句中作主語；由于A與C不是關(guān)系詞；C不能用于非限定性的語從句中；故選D。

8. ?【答案】C

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果你非要吸煙的話，請到外面去吸。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can能，會；should 應(yīng)該；must必須，非要；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是如果你非得要吸煙這個意思，故選C。

9. ?【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你不喜歡你點的飲料，放在那里試試另一種吧。分析題干可知you drink是定語從句，先行詞是drink，飲料是在喝之前點的，發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去時，故選A。

10. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mary，我提醒John別忘了幫你了。A. tell告訴，常用tell sb. to do；B. remind 提醒，用法為remind sb. of sth.或remind sb. to do；C. warn 警告，提醒；也有warn sb. of sth.的用法，但它側(cè)重“警告”的意思；D. advise建議，用法：advise sb. to do；所以結(jié)合句意答案應(yīng)該是提醒，故選B。

11. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查代詞。句意：我沒花錢就得到了這輛自行車。我朋友買了一輛新的后，就把它給了我。A. everything“一切，所有事物”； B. something“某事某物”，表示不確指；C. anything“任何東西”； D. nothing表示什么都沒有。根據(jù)句意，我朋友買了新的自行車，把原來的自行車給了我，所以"I got this bicycle for ?????????????."應(yīng)該是我沒花錢，白得了一輛自行車。故選D。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常”時，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是another thing，這個名詞受quite的修飾，故選A。

13. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查否定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Jane今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯，Tom也不會。根據(jù)語境“Jane今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯，Tom也不會。”，排除C和D；因為too和so用在肯定句中表示“也”；neither表示“也不”，不需要再與否定詞連用，故排除A；either表示“也”，常常出現(xiàn)在否定句中，故選B。

14. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：這家店將會關(guān)閉整頓直到得到另行通知為止。with和，跟；隨著；關(guān)于； 和…...一致；until 到…...為止； 在…...以前；for為了，由于；at （表示位置）在； 在（某時間或時刻）。結(jié)合句意“直到另行通知為止”可知until符合句意，故選B。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由橋連接通向大陸的那個島很容易過去。此處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞The island；由于動詞join與該名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去分詞形式；A. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，與其修飾詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；B. 動詞不定式作后置定語，表示將要完成的動作，并且與其修飾詞之間不能用逗號隔開；D. 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式通常表示伴隨的狀況，不能做后置定語；故選C。

16. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意：當Jack到達前門的時候他看見一個奇怪的情景。本題第一個空后面的名詞door有front修飾，所以要用the表示“特指”，sight此處指“景色，景觀”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞a表示“泛指”。故選D。

17. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，相當于最高級。still better不能用于否定句中。故選A。

18. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Sarah假裝開心，對于那次爭論什么也沒說。此處在句中作伴隨狀語，由于動詞say與其邏輯主語Sarah構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；A. 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B. 動詞的一般過去時；A與B在句中只能作謂語；C. 動詞不定式，不能作伴隨狀語；故選D。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然價格有點貴，但是這頓飯很可口。though，雖然，盡管； 即使；縱然。根據(jù)句意“這頓飯很可口”與后面“有點貴”，判斷可知之間為讓步關(guān)系，故though符合句意。其余選項：B whether，是否；不管；無論；C as，像，像…...一樣； 由于； 同時，當…...時；D since，自從…...以來； 自從...…的時候起； 既然； 因為；均不符合句意。故選A。

20. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–所以你將電話給他了？–不完全是，她說當她能買得起自己的手機的時候就還給我。分析各個選項A. My pleasure不用謝；B. Not exactly 不確切；C. No wonder難怪；D. All right好的。結(jié)合語境可知B符合題意。故選B。

二、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是說明文。主要講了有時候人們會很疲憊，這導(dǎo)致了無論身處何地都會睡著的情況。

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 路，方法；B. 軌跡，蹤跡；C. 小路；D. 公路。根據(jù)句意“人們在下班回家路上的公交車或地鐵上睡覺”可知，on the way home回家的路 ，固定搭配。故選A。

22. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 買；B. 折疊；C. 遞送；C. 閱讀。根據(jù)句意“一個人可能正在閱讀報紙”可知本題答案為D選項“閱讀”。故選D。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 表演；B. 展示；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 聽起來。根據(jù)句意“幾秒鐘之后似乎他就在吃報紙”可知本題答案為C選項“似乎”。故選C。

24. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 打開；B. 吃；C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. 完成。根據(jù)句意“幾秒鐘之后似乎他就在吃報紙”可知本題答案為B選項“吃”，這里的“吃”意思是說看報紙的人在“打瞌睡”，與后面的“靠在陌生人肩上睡著”呼應(yīng)。故選B。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 躺；B. 等待；C. 談話；D. 坐著。根據(jù)句意“坐在他旁邊的陌生人”可知本題答案為D選項“坐”。故選D。

26. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.下一個；B. 每個；C. 另一個；D. 一個。根據(jù)句意“另一個發(fā)生著未計劃的短睡的地方就是演講廳”可知本題答案為C選項“另一個”。故選C。

27. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。A. 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)；B. 結(jié)束；C. 持續(xù)；D. 歸還，回來。根據(jù)句意“發(fā)生著未計劃的短睡”可知。故選A。

28. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 勇敢地；B. 快樂地；C. 大聲地；D. 粗心地。根據(jù)句意“鼾聲打得很大”可知本題答案為C選項“大聲地”。故選C。

29. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 離開；B. 搖動；C. 保持；D. 觀看。根據(jù)句意“教授不得不叫另一個學(xué)生把這個學(xué)生搖醒”可知本題答案為B選項“搖”。故選B。

30. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 大小；B. 形狀；C. 重量；D. 力氣。根據(jù)句意“頭部的重量使胳膊離開桌子”可知本題答案為C選項“重量”。故選C。

31. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 墊子；B. 桌子；C. 肩膀；D. 書。根據(jù)句意“胳膊離開了桌子”可知本題答案為B選項。故選B。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 行動；B. 位置，職位；C. 休息，剩余部分；D. 邊。根據(jù)句意“這一動作帶動了身體的其余部分”可知本題答案為C選項the rest of“...…的剩余部分”。故選C。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 記憶；B. 原因；C. 問題；D. 目的。根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生在地板上醒來都不記得自己倒在了地板上”可知本題答案為A選項“記憶”。故選A。

34. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 思考；B. 工作；C. 走路；D. 駕駛。根據(jù)句意“睡覺最糟糕的時間是開車的時候”可知本題答案為D選項。故選D。

35. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 變化；B. 事件；C. 想法；D. 事故。根據(jù)句意“警察的報告里都是人們開車的時候車子駛離道路而發(fā)生的事故”可知本題答案為D選項“事故”。故選D。

36. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 向上；B. 離開；C. 沿著；D. 向下。參考上一題解析，go off“偏離”。故選B。

37. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 幸運的；B. 醒著的；C. 冷靜的；D. 強壯的。根據(jù)句意“如果人們幸運的話，那就沒什么大礙”可知本題答案為A選項“幸運的”。故選A。

38. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A. 及時；B. 起先；C. 像往常一樣；D. 例如。根據(jù)句意“例如，一位女司機把車子開進了河里”可知本題答案為D選項“例如”。故選D。

39. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 塵土；B. 水；C. 草；D. 灌木叢。根據(jù)句意“她在四尺深的水里醒來”可知本題答案為B選項。故選B。

40. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 累的；B. 喝醉的；C. 孤獨的；D. 懶的。根據(jù)句意“如果人們真的很累，無論在哪他們都會睡著”可知本題答案為A選項“累的”。故選A。

三、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了費城壁畫的崛起和優(yōu)點以及壁畫藝術(shù)的美好前景，MAP團隊在費城以hope為最大目的壁畫項目進行的十分成功，成功對抗了墻壁涂鴉，為社區(qū)的和諧作出了巨大貢獻。

41. 【答案】D

?【解析】標題概括題。根據(jù)第二段Jane Golden的話When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. 可知，當人們問及該項目是關(guān)于什么的時候，她用一個詞來概括，即Hope，故選D。

42. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art. 昔日曾經(jīng)被涂鴉的墻壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區(qū)更具魅力，因此對抗涂鴉應(yīng)是該項目的目的，故選C。

43. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. 可知，當社區(qū)的居民請求畫一張壁畫時，該項目的工作人員就和當?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鱽頂M定出一個主題，故選A。

44. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及倒數(shù)第二段So far, more than 1, 800 murals (壁畫) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. 可知，該項目很成功，故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人類通過研究動物是否能夠認出鏡中的自己，即自己反射出的影像來測試意識。許多動物在這項測試中慘敗，它們幾乎沒注意過那反射出的影像。事實顯示，只有人類和一些高智商的動物，如猿和海豚，能夠辨認出鏡中的影像就是自己。

45. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句"Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror."可以通過研究動物是否能夠認出鏡中的自己，既是自己反射出的影像來測試意識?？芍_答案為B。故選B。

46. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句"For those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement."可知，自我意識是衡量智力的一個重要標準。而第二段"Only humans and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves."告訴我們只有大猩猩和海豚能像人類一樣通過鏡像測試，所以他們是有較高智力的，故選D。

47. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第七段第一句"Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose."可知Happy通過鏡子看到自己臉上的圖畫，而Maxine和Patty沒有，故選B。

●???【分析】這是一則廣告，主要是吸引更多的學(xué)生成為劍橋藝術(shù)影院的會員。

48. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知劍橋藝術(shù)影院是國際上慶祝劍橋電影節(jié)的地方，故可推知在此影院最著名的活動是劍橋電影節(jié)。故選A。

49. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中What you get as a member部分的敘述可知，作為一名劍橋藝術(shù)影院會員，你可免費享受為你郵寄的電影節(jié)目單（第三條），故選B。

50. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中…your card can be used from 1st October 2012 to 30th June 2013可知，會員期限是九個月，故選C。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出這是一則廣告，主要是吸引更多的學(xué)生成為劍橋藝術(shù)影院的會員，故其寫作目的是D項。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷體會到的各國在文化、語言方面的差異，告訴我們一個道理：了解文化差異并且適應(yīng)和接受文化的差異。

52. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段分析，作者對于"quite"一詞的理解偏差導(dǎo)致了作者心情不愉快。因為作者認為這家美國銀行并沒有器重他。故選 A。

53. 【答案】D

?【解析】詞義猜測題。由文章第二段可知，無論我們說話還是做事，必須要注意我們文化之間的差異性。many of the differences we see between cultures就是我們要注意的內(nèi)容。highlight本意“強調(diào)”，此處表示“注意”。故選D。

54. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段信息句Mostly, is just a question of getting used to the differences and it accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business. 可知，適應(yīng)文化差異就像在外出差適應(yīng)當?shù)氐臍夂蛞粯?，學(xué)會適應(yīng)和接受。故選B。

55. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段信息句If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider itpolite to turn up exactly on time in Germany. 可知，德國人是最準時的人。故選 B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Shelley成為美國小姐的故事，她以她的舞蹈老師為榜樣，在獲獎之后幫助青少年告訴他們酒駕的危險，并教導(dǎo)他們?nèi)松?jīng)歷許多苦難，但不管怎樣都要勇敢面對，不能讓任何人改變自己。

56. 【答案】C

?【解析】詞義猜測題。由第一段"I didn't hear them call my name,"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. 可知當提到那個時刻時她仍然是很開心的，故選C。

57. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. 可知Shelley以她的舞蹈老師為榜樣是因為她很有決心，克服了很多困難，故選A。

58. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的older brother，第五段中的her brother Brad 以及Shelley Hennig可知她有兩個兄弟，因此他家一共有三個孩子，故選C。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第六段中As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. 可知在她成為路易斯安娜小姐后經(jīng)常對青少年做酒駕危險的演講，故選C。

60. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段"Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."可知Shelley告訴青少年們不要讓別人改變你，要和朋友一起度過困難，故選A。

四、 對話型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇對話。這是兩個人在公交站的隨便的聊天，從天氣開始聊起，聊到自己家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。

61. 【答案】E

?【解析】結(jié)合下文的I'm waiting for the number seven myself，可知，相關(guān)詞匯he number seven bus，故選E。

62. 【答案】A

?【解析】從上文中的Hot today和下文的Me too等可知是希望下雨變得涼爽一些，故選A。

63. 【答案】F

?【解析】上文對方判斷他來自佛羅里達州，回答是Not really.不完全是。所以接下來需要解釋自己其實是來自哪里的。F項中here指代佛羅里達州，且由于出生在紐約所以說來自佛羅里達州并不確切。故選F。

64. 【答案】B

?【解析】下文的回答是"No. It's always a little late."不，它總是會晚一些。再根據(jù)后文話題的轉(zhuǎn)變可知他們在談?wù)摴财嚕?/span>it指代公共汽車。由于汽車經(jīng)常晚點一些所以不用擔心，故選B。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)前面的Do you have the time? 可知是問時間，故選D。

五、 根據(jù)漢語提示填空拼寫

66. 【答案】July；

?【解析】句意：我們將在七月休假。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，July意為“七月”。故填July。

67. 【答案】bargain；

?【解析】句意：如果你準備討價還價，你會得到更好的買賣。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，bargain意為“討價還價”，是不及物動詞。故填bargain。

68. 【答案】stuck；

?【解析】句意：這些卡片在通過郵筒時卡住了。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，stick意為“卡住”，card與stick之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，其過去分詞是stuck。故填stuck。

69. 【答案】technical；

?【解析】句意：Smith去芝加哥參加技術(shù)培訓(xùn)了。此處在句中作定語，修飾名詞training，所以應(yīng)使用形容詞形式；結(jié)合給出的漢語可知，此處應(yīng)填technical。故填technical。

70. 【答案】height；

?【解析】句意：Bob身高六英尺。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，height意為“身高”，介詞in后跟名詞身高height。故填height。

71. 【答案】gradually；

?【解析】句意：你會逐漸地把它掌握得更好的，這只是一個實踐的問題。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入副詞，gradually意為“逐漸地”，是副詞作狀語修飾動詞get。故填gradually。

72. 【答案】plastic；

?【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他把垃圾放入塑料袋，然后把它帶到樓下。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入形容詞，plastic意為“塑料的”，是形容詞作定語修飾bag。故填plastic。

73. 【答案】apologized；

?【解析】考查動詞。句意：他前天因他的錯誤公開道歉了?？疾榉g填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，apologize意為“道歉”，因時間狀語the day before yesterday表示過去時間，要用一般過去時態(tài)，其過去式是：apologized。故填apologized。

74. 【答案】ceiling；

?【解析】考查名詞。句意：高個子的人喜歡高天花板的房間。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，ceiling意為“天花板”，是集體名詞，不加s。故填ceiling。

75. 【答案】meanwhile或meantime；

?【解析】考查副詞。句意：Eve正在砍草，同時Les正在種植玫瑰花?？疾榉g填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入副詞，meanwhile\meantime意為“同時”，在句中作狀語。故填meanwhile\meantime。

六、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一封書信。自從我們離開你家，已經(jīng)一周了。非常感謝你領(lǐng)著我們在你城市旅行，并且為我們提供了好吃的食物。然后我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓，我弟弟如此喜歡那里的博物館以至于他請求父母在那里多呆幾天。可是爸爸要在周一上班，因此我們在上周六下午乘飛機回家了。如果你來我們城市旅游，我會很高興做你的導(dǎo)游。

76. 【答案】after改為since。

?【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)It's been a week是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示“已經(jīng)一周了”；we left your family是一般過去時態(tài)，表示“我們離開你家，”，所以兩句用since（表示“自從”）連接，表示“自從我們離開你家，已經(jīng)一周了”。故改為since。

77. 【答案】them改為us。

?【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上句和下句providing us for the wonderful meals（并且為我們提供了好吃的食物）可知，本句Thank you very much for showing them around your city表示“非常感謝你領(lǐng)著我們在你城市旅行”，故把them改為us。

78. 【答案】for改為with。

?【解析】考查介詞。這是固定短語provide sb. with sth.表示“提供給某人某物”。故把for改為with。

79. 【答案】正確

?【解析】在我們和他們說再見以后，我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓。本行沒有錯誤。

80. 【答案】去掉much。

?【解析】考查固定短語so... that...。因為后面是that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，所以用so修飾fond of表示“如此喜歡”，因此去掉much。表示“我弟弟如此喜歡那里的博物館以至于他請求父母在那里多呆幾天。”故去掉much。

81. 【答案】staying改為stay。

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。beg sb.后用動詞不定式to do sth.表示“祈求某人做某事”。故staying改為stay。

82. 【答案】day改為days。

?【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。couple of表示“幾個”，所以day用復(fù)數(shù)days。故改為days。

83. 【答案】fly改為flew。

?【解析】考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語last Saturday afternoon可知謂語動詞fly用過去式flew。故改為flew。

84. 【答案】trip前加a。

?【解析】考查冠詞。因為固定短語make a trip表示“旅行”，所以trip前加a。

85. 【答案】better改為more。

?【解析】考查固定短語。better than表示“比什么好”；more than表示“超過，非常”，而本句表示“如果你來我們城市旅游，我會很高興做你的導(dǎo)游”，所以better改為more。

七、 書面表達

86. 【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. 　

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua ????

?【解析】這是一封信，根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

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