2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（課程新課標(biāo)卷）

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

?

聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What does the man like about the play?

A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.

2. ?（1.5分） ?Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant.

3. ?（1.5分） ?At what time will the two speakers meet?

A．5: 20. B．5: 10. C．4: 40.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What will the man do?

A．Change the plan.

B．Wait for a phone call.

C．Sort things out.

5. ?（1.5分） ?What does the woman want to do?

A．See a film with the man.

B．Offer the man some help.

C．Listen to some great music.

?

聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

??

6. ?Where is Ben?

A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park.

7. ?What will the children do in the afternoon?

A．Help set the table.

B．Have a party.

C．Do their homework.

??

8. ?What are the two speakers talking about?

A．A Family holiday.

B．A business trip.

C．A travel plan.

9. ?Where did Rachel go?

A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.

??

10. ?How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A．From young smokers.

B．From a newspaper article.

C．From some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A．He has just become a father.

B．He wears dirty clothes.

C．He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

A．Stop smoking altogether.

B．Smoke only outside their houses.

C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

??

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A．A middle-sized city.

B．A small town.

C．A big city.

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A．The Zen Garden.

B．The Highlands.

C．The Red River area.

15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A．Go camping.

B．Study in a library.

C．Read at home.

16. What are the speakers talking about in general?

A．Late-night shopping.

B．Asian food.

C．Louisville.

?

聽下面的獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項。

??

17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?

A．They forget about their dreams.

B．They don't want to tell the truth.

C．They have no bad experiences.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A．He got a serious heart attack.

B．He was too sad about his brother's death.

C．He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming?

A．It is very useful.

B．It makes things worse.

C．It prevents the mind from working.

20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A．To sleep better.

B．To recover from illnesses.

C．To stay away from their problems.

?

21. （1分）–We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

–Yes, ?????????????? I'll give them a call right now.

A．why not B．what for C．why D．what

22. （1分）Try ??????????????she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

A．if B．when C．since D．as

23. （1分）Planning so far ahead ??????????????no sense—so many thing will have changed by next year.

A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made

24. （1分）I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ??????????????polite.

A．was just being B．will just be

C．had just been D．would just be

25. （1分）–Someone wants you on the phone.

– ??????????????nobody knows I am here.

A．Although B．And C．But D．So

26. （1分）I can ??????????????the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to

27. （1分）The next thing he saw was smoke ??????????????from behind the house.

A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen

28. （1分）Only when he reached the tea-house ??????????????it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A．he realized B．he did realize

C．realized he D．did he realize

29. （1分）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ??????????????there.

A．had been lying B．has been lying

C．was lying D．has lain

30. （1分）The form cannot be signed by anyone ??????????????yourself.

A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than

31. （1分）The prize will go to the writer ??????????????story shows the most imagination.

A．that B．which C．whose D．what

32. （1分）They ????????????????have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A．will B．can C．must D．should

33. （1分）It is generally accepted that ??????????????boy must learn to stand up and fight like ??????????????man.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; 不填

34. （1分）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ?????????????.

A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage

35. （1分）–Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

–Well, you married one. ?????????????.

A．You name it

B．I've got it

C．I can't agree more

D．You should know

?

?

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory ??36 ??course about 20 years ago.

The professor ??37 ??the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to ??38 ??how many beans the jar contained. After ??39 ??shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ??40 ??answer, and went on saying, "You have just ??41 ??an important lesson about science. That is: Never ??42 ??your own senses. "

Twenty years later, the ??43 ??could guess what the professor had in mind. He ??44 ??himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting ??45 ??into an unknown world Invisible (無形的) to the ??46 ?, which can be discovered only through scientific ??47 ?. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even ??48 ??the invitation. She was just ??49 ??to understand the world. And she ??50 ??that her firsthand experience could be the ??51 ?. The professor, however, said that it was ??52 ?. He was taking away her only ??53 ??for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. "I remember feeling small and ??54 ?," the women says, "and I did the only thing I could do. I ??55 ??the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since."

36. A．art B．history C．science D．math

37. A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into

38. A．count B．guess C．report D．watch

39. A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to

40. A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult

41. A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken

42. A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show

43. A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman

44. A．described B．respected C．saw D．served

45. A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush

46. A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light

47. A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods

48. A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse

49. A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting

50. A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained

51. A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth

52. A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable

53. A．task B．tool C．success D．connection

54. A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave

55. A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed

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?

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (門廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ?????????????.

A．to show his magical power

B．to pay for the delivery

C．to satisfy his curiosity

D．to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A．He wanted to have tea there.

B．He was a respectable person.

C．He was treated as a family member.

D．He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B．It has been driven out of the market.

C．Its service is getting poor.

D．It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A．He missed the good old days.

B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C．He needed it for his milk bottles.

D．He planted flowers in it.

?

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (發(fā)起運(yùn)動) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.

"The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for (滿足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population. "Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy," Seven-foot beds would work fine."

Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A．To provide better services.

B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D．To attract more people to become its members.

61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A．7′2″. B．7′. C．6′6″. D．6′3″.

62. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A．They may lose some customers.

B．They may start businesses elsewhere.

C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D．They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B．6′6″ beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.

C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D．Guest rooms are standardized.

?

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, itsresidentsarriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situation all around."

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

64. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people

65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A．More Americans are dong it for fun.

B．The price of oil is lower than before.

C．There's a growing need for fruits.

D．The cost of living is on the rise.

66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A．Family Food Planning

B．Banking on Gardening

C．A Belt-tightening Move

D．Gardening as a Hobby

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We're looking for producers to join us in the sound of London 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30–16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact (聯(lián)系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24–45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of￡15, 000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs. R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

B．Mrs. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D．Wealden District Council.

68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ?????????????.

A．is aged between 24 and 40

B．may do some training work

C．should deal with general duties

D．can work for about a month

69. Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A．Producer, London Kiss

B．Father Christmas

C．Accountants Assistant

D．Software Trainer

70. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A．One with GCSE grade C level.

B．One with some office experience.

C．One having good computer knowledge.

D．One trained in producing music programmes.

?

?

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. ??71 ??so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. ??72 ??when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ??73 ??If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, "You have enough toy trucks for now." Or, if the request is for many different things, say. "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."

3. ??74 ??

?

Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic (無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ??75 ??If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A．Wise decisions.

B．The value of money.

C．Permit the child to choose between them.

D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

?

?

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

?

86. （25分）

假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心（Learning Center）的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請按下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信：

1. 本人簡介；

2. 求助內(nèi)容：

3. 約定時間；

4. 你的聯(lián)系方式（Email: lihua@1236.com；Phone: 12345678）。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

?

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

?

Li Hua

?

參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說 "luckily, they had a very strong actor" 可知男士喜歡戲劇的演員。

2. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 "there it is, the R hotel." 可知他們想找的是酒店。故選A。

3. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 "Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?" 男士說 "That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past."可知他們將在5: 10見面。故選B。

4. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說 " What time are we leaving for the outing?" 女士說 "I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then."可知男士將等女士的電話。故選B。

?

5. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 " would you like to go to see a film sometime?" 男士說 "Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it."可知女士想和男士一起看電影。故選A。

二、 聽長對話選擇

●

6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】男士說：They took Ben to the park. 故選C。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士說: Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? 故選B。

●

8. ?【答案】A

?【解析】男士說：So, Macy, how was your holiday? 故選A。

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】女士說: No, she wasn't able to. She was called away for a business trip to China. 故選C。

●

10. ?【答案】B

?【解析】女士說：Well, it's here in today' paper. 可知答案為B。故選B。

11. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士說：But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of diseases in the baby. 故選C。

12. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說：Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely. 故選A。

●

13. 【答案】A

?【解析】男士說：We are going to Louisville, Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big cities dreams.故選A。

14. 【答案】B

?【解析】女士說：The first place I take a visitor from out-of-town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life.故選B。

15. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士說：For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.故選C。

16. 【答案】C

?【解析】男士說：Welcome to our program "Today City". I am Larry. We are going to Louisville Kentucky.故選C。

三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇

●

17. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)原文“Mostly when people say that they never dream,what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important.” 故選A.

18. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)原文“It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a yonng person.” 故選B。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)原文“As long as you are dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it.”可以推測，故選A。

20. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)原文“it means they don't allow themselves to even think about it.”，故選C。

四、 單選題

21. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–我們不妨邀請John和Barbara來參加周五晚上的聚會。–為什么不呢？我們現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。B項“為何？”；C項“為什么”；D項“什么”；A項“為什么不呢？”；"why not"表示同意對方的意見。分析語境可知，"why not"完整表達(dá)為"why not invite them to the Friday night."．根據(jù)句意“為什么不呢？我們現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話”可知，同意對方的建議（邀請John和Barbara來參加周五晚上的聚會），因此A項符合語境，故選A。

22. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然Sue可能努力了，但是她卻打不開門。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，as作“雖然”之意時，從句需要倒裝，將表語、狀語或者動詞位于句首，后接as，再加上其他內(nèi)容。故選D。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：超前計劃沒什么意義——很多事情到下一年將已經(jīng)變化。該句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，根據(jù)句意，該句所表達(dá)的是一般的道理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C。

24. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我不確定他是否真的感興趣或者只是出于禮貌。A項是過去進(jìn)行時；B項是一般將來時；C項是過去完成時；D項是過去將來時。因為前一分句是一般過去式，后一分句也應(yīng)該是過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，由句意知，是當(dāng)時正在做，而不是將要做或發(fā)生在當(dāng)時的動作之前，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，排除B、D兩項。C項主要是“過去的過去”，與句意不符。故選A。

25. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：–有人打電話找你。–但是沒有人知道我在這兒。A項“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B項“和，并且”，并列連詞，連接并列句，表示順承關(guān)系；C“但是”，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D“因此”，因果連詞，表示原因。因為此句是簡單句，所以排除A項。通過"nobody knows I am here"可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折。排除B、D兩項。故選C。

26. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我可以忍受房間的不整潔，但是討厭它的不干凈。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受，容忍”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；stick to“堅持；粘住”。根據(jù)題干中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，前一句的意思應(yīng)與后一句的hate“討厭”之意相反，即“不討厭”，所以put up with“忍受，容忍”之意與語境相符。故選B。

27. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他看到的下一件事是從屋后升起的煙。先分析句子的主干為：The next thing was smoke， rising與所修飾的名詞smoke之間的關(guān)系是主動的關(guān)系，故用rising from behind the house做后置定語。故選B。

28. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為：只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶社時，他才意識到這是和他去年待過的同一個地方。本句中only位于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語，主句需要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意，主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，所以借助于助動詞did，將did和主語顛倒。故選D。

29. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)愛麗絲醒過來之后，她不知道在哪兒躺了多長時間。A項是過去完成進(jìn)行時；B項是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；C項是過去進(jìn)行時；D項是現(xiàn)在完成時。Alice醒過來是過去的動作，她躺在那兒應(yīng)該是在醒過來之前，并且醒過來時還在那躺著。過去完成進(jìn)行時表示“發(fā)生在過去之前的動作一直持續(xù)到當(dāng)時，并且再繼續(xù)下去”。由句子的時間狀語可知，應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時。故選A。

30. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：這張表格只能由你本人簽字。A項“而不是”；B“除了”；C“多于，不僅僅”；D“好于”。由cannot be signed by anyone可知，只能由你本人簽字。所以是“除了”你自己。故選B。

31. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這個獎將會頒給那個故事最富想象力的作家。通過分析句子成分可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是the writer，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)story的定語，故選C。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們本應(yīng)該午飯時到達(dá)的，但他們的航班推遲了。A. 將要；B. 能；C. 必須；D. 應(yīng)該。根據(jù)but后"their flight was delayed"可知是過去時態(tài)，故排除A；can have done表示對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測，通常用于否定和疑問句中，故排除B；must have done表示過去一定做過某事，對過去情況的推測，不符合題意；should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)"but their flight was delayed"這樣的結(jié)果可以推斷出他們本應(yīng)該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)，故選D。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為男孩子一定要學(xué)會站起來像男子漢一樣奮斗。boy和man都是可數(shù)名詞，并且泛指一類人，所以前面都加不定冠詞a。故選A。

34. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難，因為他的視力開始衰退。A選項“消失”；B選項“落下；跌倒；陷入”；D選項“破壞”；C選項“失敗，不及格，（指健康）衰退；變?nèi)?；消?/span>”；根據(jù)句意“他的視力開始衰退”可知C項符合語境，故選C。

35. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：–藝人有時也很難相處。–噢，你嫁（娶）的就是藝人，你應(yīng)該知道的。A項常用于口語中“凡你想得起的，凡是你說的出的，不管什么；你說了算”；B項“我懂了，明白了”；C項“我完全同意”；D項“你應(yīng)該知道”；由上句的句意“藝人有時也很難相處”可知，這里陳述了一個情況，下句的句意“你嫁（娶）的就是藝人，你應(yīng)該知道”藝人有時可能難相處“這個情況”，是對上句的一個承接。因此D項符合語境，故選D。

五、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位女士在20年前的科學(xué)入門課上的親身經(jīng)歷，蘊(yùn)含了對教育方式與方法的討論。

36. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 藝術(shù)；B. 歷史；C. 科學(xué)；D. 數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)本段上文出現(xiàn)了名詞education，以及根據(jù)下文可知，這位女士記起的是一堂自然科學(xué)課程。故選C。

37. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A. 尋找；B. 看；C. 完成，打通電話；D.（大步）走進(jìn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指教授走進(jìn)演講大廳。故選D。

38. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 數(shù)；B. 猜；C. 報告；D. 觀看。本句意思是教授讓學(xué)生們猜罐子里有多少豆子，根據(jù)下文After ??????shouts of wildly wrong guesses，可知是猜。故選B。

39. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 警告；B. 給；C. 拒絕；D. 聽。根據(jù)句意可知，教授應(yīng)該是“聽”學(xué)生們的猜測。故選D。

40. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 準(zhǔn)備好的；B. 可能的；C. 正確的；D. 難的。根據(jù)前面的wildly wrong guesses可知，此處指教授給出正確的答案。故選C。

41. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 學(xué)會；B. 準(zhǔn)備；C. 教；D. 帶走。learn an important lesson表示“學(xué)到很重要的一堂課”。根據(jù)該動作是學(xué)生對課程做出的，那么自然是在學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選A。

42. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 失去；B. 信任；C. 變鋒利；D. 展示。根據(jù)這個故事可知，教授讓學(xué)生不要相信自己的感官。故選B。

43. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 講座；B. 科學(xué)家；C. 講話者；D. 女士。此處的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman。根據(jù)下文也可推斷出，因為她提到20年前自己是一個17歲的女生。故選D。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. describe…as…“把...…描述為”；B. respect…as…“把...…尊為”；C. see…as…“把...…看作”；D. serve as“充當(dāng)”。根據(jù)句意可知，他可能把自己看作是在邀請學(xué)生去探索未知世界。故選C。

45. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 旅行，航行；B. 移動；C. 改變；C. 匆忙。學(xué)生對未知世界開啟的是一次航程。此處應(yīng)指“邀請學(xué)生開始令人激動的對未知世界的探索之旅”。voyage航行。故選A。

46. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 教授；B. 眼睛；C. 知識；D. 光。根據(jù)"an unknown world invisible to the eye"可知，指眼睛看不到的未知的世界。對于什么而言是無形的，形狀自然是眼睛看到的。故選B。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 模型；B. 感官，感覺；C. 精神；D. 方法。根據(jù)肉眼無法識別的無形未知世界的絕不是“感覺”或者“精神”，此處指能通過科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通過感官）。故選D。

48. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 聽見；B. 制作，使；C. 呈現(xiàn)；D. 拒絕。even是一個強(qiáng)烈的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意可知，但是這個17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請或者甚至聽到這樣的邀請。故選A。

49. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 建議；B. 開始；C. 假裝；D. 等待。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她自己正開始了解世界。我們知道，女孩十七歲，正是剛開始認(rèn)識世界的年紀(jì)。故選B。

50. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 相信；B. 懷疑；C. 證明；D. 解釋。根據(jù)與之相關(guān)的是后句的內(nèi)容：“她的第一感覺會是正確的”可知，對這件事情她沒有“證明”或者“解釋”，自然可排除C、D，無關(guān)選項。（因為她自己正開始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗就是真實(shí)的。故選A。

51. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 成長；B. 力氣；C. 信念，相信；D. 真相。女孩認(rèn)為第一感覺是正確的。故選D。

?

52. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 堅定的；B. 有趣的；C. 錯；D. 可接受的。根據(jù)上一段可知，教授認(rèn)為不要相信感官，因為感官帶來的答案是錯誤的。故選C。

53. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 任務(wù)；B. 工具；C. 成功；D. 連接。根據(jù)句意可知，為了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具。其他選項不合理。她認(rèn)為教授把她依賴的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故選B。

54. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. 殘忍的；B. 自豪的；C. 害怕的；D. 勇敢的。and提示文章此處是并列關(guān)系，而與感覺渺小并列的是感覺害怕，cruel的含義是“殘忍的”，語義自然不合適，排除。根據(jù)女士的描述可知，她當(dāng)時認(rèn)為自己很渺小，很害怕。故選C。

55. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. 丟棄，停止；B. 開始；C. 通過；D. 錯過，想念。根據(jù)語境可知，被教授傷害后，我對這個科目能做的動作顯然不是“開始學(xué)習(xí)”或者“通過”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含義是“失去”，無關(guān)選項；drop在此表示“丟棄，中斷，停止”。故選A。

六、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時候全家人和送奶工之間的深情厚誼，相互信任，相互關(guān)心，是一段難忘的美好回憶。

56. 【答案】C

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段中"I couldn't take my eyes off…during a delivery."由于一天在送貨的時候他注意到：我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著固定在他皮帶上的找零的硬幣夾?？芍且驗樗吹搅宋业暮闷?，所以，就拿出了一枚25分的硬幣送給我。故選C。

57. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。本題容易錯選C，他被當(dāng)做家庭成員來對待，單從將家里鑰匙留給送奶工，并不能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第三段的中心句"There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen."（每一家與他們的送奶工都保持著良好的關(guān)系）以及將家里鑰匙留給送奶工可推知，他們之間有著良好的信任關(guān)系，故選D。

58. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段提到的兩點(diǎn)：一、"Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk."大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶。二、"milk is for sale everywhere"牛奶到處都可以買到。所以送奶業(yè)就不再景氣，失去了存在的意義。故選B。

59. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查了作者將牛奶箱帶回家的原因。根據(jù)最后一段"an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories"我在鄉(xiāng)下看見的一個舊牛奶箱勾起了我童年的回憶。并且在下文中提到經(jīng)常給兒子的朋友講過去送奶工的故事，可見他對過去的懷念，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了TPCGB發(fā)起一項社會運(yùn)動，為了讓人們關(guān)注高個子人的需求。

60. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (發(fā)起運(yùn)動) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. 可知TPCGB競選的目的是吸引人們關(guān)注高個子人們的需要，故選C。

61. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "Seven-foot beds would work fine."可知對于Phil Heinricy來說七尺的床是合適的，故選B.

62. 【答案】A

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. 可推知有小桌子的餐館可能因為桌子太矮而會失去一些高個子的客人，故選A。

63. 【答案】B

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. 可知在愛丁堡的一家酒店6′6″英尺的床已經(jīng)代替了6′3″英尺的床，故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如今生活的成本不斷上升，人們對蔬菜園藝的興趣越來越大，通過在空閑時間種植蔬菜可以減少生活成本也可以鍛煉身體，達(dá)到減肥的目的。

64. 【答案】A

?【解析】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第一段The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. 這個家庭的老農(nóng)舍已經(jīng)變成了一個雞屋，它的居民下個月就要到達(dá)了，因此在里面居住的應(yīng)該是小雞，故選A。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. 可知蔬菜園藝變得越來越受歡迎是因為現(xiàn)在的生活成本不斷上升，故選D。

66. 【答案】B

?【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了人們?nèi)缃裼捎谏畛杀静粩嗌仙鴮κ卟藞@藝越來越感興趣，現(xiàn)在人們花費(fèi)更多的時間去花園種植蔬菜，節(jié)省家庭開銷，故選B。

●???【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文，四篇文章均為招聘廣告。第一則廣告招聘的是電臺音樂制作人，第二則廣告招聘扮演圣誕老人的人，第三則廣告招聘會計助理，第四則廣告招聘軟件培訓(xùn)師。

67. 【答案】A

?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞London 100FM，可知這是一個電臺在招聘人才，根據(jù)"Please apply (申請) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100."可知，想要在電臺工作，需要聯(lián)系Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. 故選A。

68. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30–16:00."可知，帝國購物中心招聘扮演圣誕老人的工作時間是23天加7天，大約一個月。故選D。

69. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個廣告Accountants Assistan中的"This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience,"可知，會計助理招聘剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，故選C。

70. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告第二句中的"You should be good at the computer."可知，擅長計算機(jī)的人適合Palmace Limited，故選C。

七、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要就父母對孩子的金錢教育方面提出幾點(diǎn)建議。

71. 【答案】G

?【解析】根據(jù)后一句so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.可知，最好的時機(jī)是在孩子表現(xiàn)出興趣的時候，G項符合題意。故選G。

72. 【答案】F

?【解析】根據(jù)空前If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.可知給孩子前買玩具，F項里邊的after you leave the toy store.與之呼應(yīng)，故選F。

73. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據(jù)前一句說用開放和誠實(shí)的態(tài)度對待錢的問題?？蘸蠼忉尀槭裁纯梢詻]有某種東西，可知D項符合，意思是告訴孩子他為什么可以或不可以有某種東西。故選D。

74. 【答案】A

?【解析】這是一個標(biāo)題，根據(jù)標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)，可以鎖定A和B。而本段中多次提到make choice，chose等詞，說明是做決定，故選A。

75. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)空后一句If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.可知本空填讓孩子自己做選擇比較合適。故選C。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者暑假旅游中的意外。

76. 【答案】buy改為buying。

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本句指的動詞buy與主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用buy在句中作伴隨狀語。故buy改為buying。

77. 【答案】here改為there。

?【解析】考查副詞。這里的there指上句提及的Hangzhou，去看望那里的朋友。故here改為there。

78. 【答案】for后面加a。

?【解析】考查冠詞。本句中的名詞holiday是一個可數(shù)名詞，指很長時間的一個假期。故for后面加a。

79. 【答案】but改為and。

?【解析】考查連詞。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，我買了票然后轉(zhuǎn)身拿包。不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故but改為and。

80. 【答案】on改為in。

?【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配“在口袋里”in the pocket。故on改為in。

81. 【答案】was改為were。

?【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the only clothes，該結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故was改為were。

82. 【答案】luggages改為luggage。

?【解析】考查名詞。名詞luggage是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故luggages改為luggage。

83. 【答案】friend改為friend's。

?【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法。at my friend's在朋友家里。故friend改為friend's。

84. 【答案】去掉to。

?【解析】考查固定搭配。動詞lend后面要接雙賓語lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人。故去掉to。

85. 【答案】feel改為felt。

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時即可。故feel改為felt。

九、 書面表達(dá)

86. 【答案】Dear ?Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. 　

But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no lessons on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may e-mail or phone me. 　

Here are my e-mail address and phone number: Email: lihua@126.com; Phone: 12345678. 　

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

?【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)寫一封信，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心的幫助，寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 本人簡介； 2. 求助內(nèi)容：3. 約定時間； 4. 聯(lián)系方式。屬提綱作文。在寫作時人稱以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主。

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