2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）

試卷副標題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

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聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1分） ?

A．A shop assistant.

B．A dentist.

C．An cloarician.

D．A bank clerk.

2. ?（1分） ?

A．The exam score.

B．The world news.

C．A soccer match.

D．A basketball team.

3. ?（1分） ?

A．At a post office.

B．At a flower shop.

C．At a department store.

D．At a bus station.

4. ?（1分） ?

A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.

5. ?（1分） ?

A．Tim's not seriously injured.

B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.

C．The woman's heard all about Tim's illness.

D．The woman doesn't know how Tim is now.

6. ?（1分） ?

A．She isn't the mood to travel.

B．France is too far for family holiday.

C．Family holiday no longer interests her.

D．She has had too many holidays this year.

7. ?（1分） ?

A．The cost was reasonable.

B．The cost was unbelievably high.

C．She likes the hotel.

D．She will stay overnight.

8. ?（1分） ?

A．Disappointment. B．Disapproval.

C．Sympathy. D．Passion.

9. ?（1分） ?

A．The man is too forgetful.

B．The man shouldn't get annoyed.

C．The man has too many keys.

D．The man should attend more lessons.

10. （1分） ?

A．He wants to live in apartments.

B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.

C．He has already signed a contract.

D．He doesn't always say what he means.

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聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

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11. A．White masters. B．African slaves.

C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers.

12. A．Having kung fu?experience.

B．Being able to sing and play music.

C．Wearing a green belt.

D．Being strong and able to balance well.

13. A．He uses his hands to keep the balance.

B．He doses contact with his opponent.

C．He is kicked by his opponent.

D．He is pushed out of the circle.

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14. A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.

B．Have breakfast and examine room service.

C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.

D．Review the previous night's reports and check emails.

15. A．Saying hello to every guest.

B．Considering different bath requirements.

C．Dining with a different staff member.

D．Holding various operational meetings.

16. A．A day's life of a hotel manager.

B．The daily routine at a hotel.

C．Hotel service and improvement.

D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager.

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聽下面的錄音，填寫正確的單詞或短語。

17. （4分） ?

WriteONE WORDfor each answer.

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18. （4分） ?

WriteNO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.

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19. （1分）Sean has formed the habit of jogging ??????????????the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A．between B．along C．below D．with

20. （1分）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ??????????????journey.

A．three hour B．a three-hours

C．a three-hour D．three hours

21. （1分）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ?????????????.

A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves

22. （1分）Every few years, the coal workers ??????????????their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A．are having B．have C．have had D．had had

23. （1分）–Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

–Oh, you ??????????????have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A．must B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't

24. （1分）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ??????????????the local market.

A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as

25. （1分）The church tower which ??????????????will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A．has restored

B．has been restored

C．is restoring

D．is being restored

26. （1分）I had great difficulty ??????????????the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A．find B．found C．to find D．finding

27. （1分）Lucy has a great sense of ?humour and always keeps her colleagues ??????????????with her stories.

A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused

28. （1分） ??????????????you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A．However a serious problem

B．What a serious problem

C．However serious a problem

D．What serious a problem

29. （1分） ??????????????the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

A．Approaching B．Approached

C．To approach D．To be approached

30. （1分）One reason for her preference for city life is ??????????????she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A．that B．how C．what D．why

31. （1分）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ?????????????.

A．he is entering which lane

B．which lane he is entering

C．is he entering which lane

D．which lane is he entering

32. （1分）Wind power is an ancient source of energy ??????????????we may return in the near future.

A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which

33. （1分） ??????????????our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After

34. （1分）That is the only way we can imagine ??????????????the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce

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Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the ??35 ?.

Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ??36 ??to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ??37 ??in atmospheric CO₂, he said.

"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly ?important in ??38 ??the ?influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.

Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ??39 ??out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ??40 ??basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ??41 ??tons of wood each year.

The scientists ??42 ??the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ??43 ??from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.

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The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ??44 ?.

What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ??45 ??revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musicalPhantom of the Operaunderwent such a process.

When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ??46 ??several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝). For instance, Lloyd Webber??47 ??some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.

When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ??48 ??to your evolving purpose, or to include ??49 ??ideas or newly discovered information.

Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.??50 ?, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to??51 ?. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ??52 ?. Always make time to become your own ??53 ??and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ??54 ??new ideas.

Revising involves ??55 ??the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ??56 ??throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ??57 ??that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ??58 ??details that may confuse readers?

44. A．technique B．style C．process D．career

45. A．in particular B．as a result

C．for example D．in other words

46. A．undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced

47. A．rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved

48. A．addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast

49. A．fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh

50. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore

51. A．discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover

52. A．drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training

53. A．director B．master C．audience D．visitor

54. A．personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate

55. A．mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing

56. A．amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear

57. A．angles B．evidence C．information D．hints

58. A．unnecessary B．uninteresting

C．concrete D．final

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The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.

Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.

Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.

But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

59. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ?????????????.

A．get long lasting excitement

B．keep both man and elephants safe

C．send them back to the jungle

D．make the angry elephants tame

60. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ?????????????.

A．she spent her time hunting with her father

B．she learned how to sing love songs

C．she had already been called an elephant princess

D．she was taught how to hunt tigers

61. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ?????????????.

A．they are caught and sent for heavy work

B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them

C．they are attacked and their land gets limited

D．dogs often bark at them and chase them

62. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ?????????????.

A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

B．the man-elephant relationship is getting worse

C．elephant tamers are in short supply

D．dogs are as powerful as elephants

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The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.

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63. The research paper published is primarily concerned with ?????????????.

A．the way of preventing employee turnover

B．methods of improving employee performance

C．factors affecting employee turnover and performance

D．pay structures based on employee performance

64. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that ?????????????.

A．the data analysis is hardly reliable

B．the research sample is not wide enough

C．the findings are of no practical value

D．the research method is out-of-date

65. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?

A．Job hunters.

B．Employees in blue-chip companies.

C．Mid-level managers.

D．Researchers on employee turnover.

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The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—acommunications blackoutcaused by solar storms.

After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.

Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.

"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. ?

At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質拋射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.

Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.

The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur.

Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.

66. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ??????????????during the 2012 Olympics.

A．the extinguishing of the Olympic torch

B．the collapse of broadcasting systems

C．the transportation breakdown in London

D．the destruction of weather satellites

67. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?

A．The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.

B．The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.

C．It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.

D．The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.

68. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ?????????????.

A．take images of the solar system

B．provide early warning of thunderstorms

C．keep track of solar activities

D．improve the communications on Earth

69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer

B．Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger

C．Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race

D．Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled

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???70 ??

Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.

???71 ??

NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.

???72 ??

Nevertheless. overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.

???73 ??

Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr. Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.

???74 ??

Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over.

In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12–17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.

A．Drug overuse and its consequence

B．The problem of drug overuse in America

C．Benefits of medicine and its wise use

D．Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

E．Misuse of medicine among the young generation

F．Improper use of medicine among senior citizens

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Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum (核心課程), ?but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.

Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.

The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.

Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

75. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ?????????????.

76. As for P.E., some school boards either ?????????????.

77. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?

________________________________________________________________________________________________

78. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?

________________________________________________________________________________________________

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79. （3分）這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

80. （4分）雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）

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81. （4分）看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)

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82. （4分）乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）

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83. （5分）我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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84. （25分）

下圖是小學新生的課堂一角，對照你當時的上課情況，作出比較并談談你的感受。你的作文必須包括：

1. 描述圖片里學生上課的場景；

2. 比較你同時期的上課情況；

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3. 簡單談談你的感受；

4. 字數120-150。

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參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據男士的回答“Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else with equal value.”可知，他是個售貨員。故選A。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據男士的要求“Be quiet! I am trying to watch our football team in the World Cup.”女士的回答“So what's going on? What's the score?”可知這兩個人談論的是關于足球比賽的話題。故選C。

3. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據女士的回答“they are one the next floor, the stationery department.”可知對話發(fā)生在百貨大樓，故選C。

4. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據男士的回答“Yes. And I need 7 hours of sleep.”故選B。

5. ?【答案】D

?【解析】根據男士所說的Tim被緊急送往了“the emergency room”，女士的回答“Really? I hope it's not too serious.”可知女士并不知道目前Tim的傷勢如何。故選D。

6. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據女士的回答“Oh, dad, I am 18 now. I am too old for family holidays.”可知女士已經不想再參加家庭的集體出游活動。故選C。

7. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據女士回答“More than you will believe.”可知在酒店過夜所花費的費用相當高。故選B。

8. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據男士的提議“Do you fancy an ice-cream now?”女士的回答“What? You want an ice-cream now?”可知女士對于男士的提議表示否定，故選B。

9. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據女士回答“You never learn your lessons.”意為著男士找不到車鑰匙的事情經常發(fā)生。故選A。

10. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據女士的回答“He said he liked it, but he didn't want to sign the contract.”可知Steve言行不一，故選D。

二、 聽長對話選擇

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11. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據原文“Capoeira came from Brazil where was started by the African slaves.”可知，故選B。

12. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據原文“You need to be very fit and strong and you should have good control of your body.”可知，故選D。

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據原文“If the other peroson kicks you, then you lose.”可知，故選C。

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14. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據原文“Before I prepare for the daily operational meeting, I first review the night manager's reports and catch up with the emails that come though over night.”可知，故選D。

15. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據原文“For example, the Japanese want a running bath and the Americans are fine just with a shower.”可知，故選B。

16. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據原文中時間的的展示，從早7點半開始到晚7點結束，可知，這是描述了酒店經理工作日忙碌的生活。故選A。

三、 聽力填空

17. 【答案】Gerald；

flu；

Normal；

mixture；

?【解析】空1：根據原文“Is that G-E-R-A-L-D”，故填Gerald。

空2：根據原文“Well, I've had this awful flu and terrible cough.”，故填flu。

空3：根據原文“It's normal.”，故填Normal。

空4：根據原文“I'll give you some cough mixture. Take one spoonful every four hours for the next five days.”可以推理，故填mixture。

18. 【答案】recommend a book；

Science fiction(stories)；

the perfect society；

huge spiders；

?【解析】空1：根據男士所說“Can you recommend anything?”女士所說“Have you read a book by John Wyndham called WEB?”，故填recommend a book。

空2：根據女士回答“you know John Wyndham writes science fiction stories.”，故填Science fiction(stories)。

空3：根據女士回答“the main characters are a man and a woman who joined a group of people hoping to start the perfect society.”，故填the perfect society。

空4：根據女士回答“No, it turns out that the island they go to is full of huge spiders.”，故填huge spiders。

四、 單選題

19. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：肖恩養(yǎng)成了每天沿著林蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣。A. 在……中間 B. 沿著 C.在……的下面 D. 和……在一起 根據句意可知，故選B。

20. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查復合形容詞。句意：我們花費了相當長的時間到達了游樂場。這是一個長達三小時的旅行。A和B項結構錯誤，D項不作定語，C項是帶連字符的復合形容詞（其中的名詞須用單數），可作定語。故選C。

21. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：如果父母給孩子把一切事情都做好了，呢么我們就學會依靠我們自己了。根據句意，故選D。

22. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每隔幾年，煤礦工人都要做一次肺部X光檢查，以確保他們的健康。“Every few years”為一般現在時的標志性時間狀語，故選B。

23. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：–對不起，史密斯教授。我昨天沒有完成作業(yè)。 –哦，你本應該完成的，因為昨天是最后期限。A. “must have done”表示“一定做過某事”；B. 無此項結構； C. “should have done”表示“本應該做某事而實際上未做”；D.“shouldn't have done”表示“本不應該做某事卻已經做了” 根據句意，故選C。

24. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：在古代，人們很少長途旅行，大多數農民最遠也就是到達當地市場。A. 比……長；B. 多于； C. 多達； D. 就……，遠至（表范圍、程度）根據句意，故選D。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：正在修復的教堂塔不久將對游客開放。這項工作快完成了。根據句意可知，教堂還在整修中，而且the church tower與 restore之間為被動關系。故選D。

26. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我發(fā)現在這個飯店的菜單上很難找到合適的食物。由“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示做某事有困難，為固定搭配。故選D。

27. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：露西很有很強的幽默感，同事們總是因為她講的故事而開心。填空處做keep的賓語補足語，其正確正確形式要看和her colleagues之間的關系，它們之間為被動關系（her colleagues are amused with her stories.），故選A。

28. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你面對多么嚴重的問題，你都應該拾起勇氣去面對挑戰(zhàn)。however引導讓步狀語從句時的語序為“however+adj.+a/an+n.+主謂+其他”或“however+adj.+主謂+其他”。故選C。

29. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：走近市中心，我們看到一座大約10米高的石像。非謂語動詞approach的邏輯主語是we，之間是主動關系。故選A.

30. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查表語從句。句意：她偏愛城市生活的一個原因是，她可以方便地去商店和餐館等地方。從句的句子結構完整且不缺少成分，that只起到連接詞的作用，且不可省略。故選A。

31. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查賓語從句的語序。句意：當改變車道時，司機應該用他的轉向信號讓其他司機知道他正在進入哪個車道。本題空白處是“know”的賓語從句，從句中應用陳述語序，連接詞應該位于句首。故選B。

32. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查定語從句。句意：風力發(fā)電是一種古老的能源，我們可能在不久的將來再利用它。由題干分析可知，空后為“energy”的定語從句。先行詞energy作return to(重新恢復）的賓語，在不影響句意的前提下，可以將介詞to提至關系代詞的前面，故選C。

33. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非我們的經理反對湯姆加入俱樂部，否則我們將接受他為會員。A. 直到……才；B. 除非；C. 如果；D.在……之后。根據句意，故選B。

34. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是我們可以想象的減少學生浴室過度用水的唯一方法。“we can imagine”是“the only way”的定語從句；同時the way to do sth.是固定結構，不定式表示目的。故選B。

五、 選用恰當的單詞或短語填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要圍繞“由于氣候變化，全球北半部的森林現在可能比200年前生長得更快。”這一現象展開說明。

35. 【答案】atmosphere；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意為“由于生長季節(jié)較長，大氣中二氧化碳濃度較高，樹木生長速度更快”可知，故填atmosphere。

36. 【答案】matched；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“這一增長速度出乎意料，可能與該地區(qū)更高溫度和更長的生長季節(jié)相匹配”可知，故填matched。

37. 【答案】increase；

?【解析】根據所在空的句意“這種增長也可能受到大氣中二氧化碳顯著增加的影響”可知，故填increase。

38. 【答案】reducing；

?【解析】根據所在空的句意“他們的研究表明，北方森林在減少人為二氧化碳對氣候的影響方面可能變得越來越重要”可知，故填reducing。

39. 【答案】carried；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“自1987年以來，帕克博士和他的同事定期對這些樹木進行詳細的記錄”可知，故填carried。

40. 【答案】regular；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“自1987年以來，帕克博士和他的同事定期對這些樹木進行詳細的記錄”可知，故填regular。

41. 【答案】additional；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“他們計算出，由于全球變暖，森林每年生產更多的木材”可知，故填additional。

42. 【答案】identified；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“科學家們這片土地上的樹木處于不同的生長階段”可知，故填identified。

43. 【答案】predicted；

?【解析】根據空所在的句意“超過90%的樹群的生長速度比科學家根據長期生長速度的估計所預測的要快兩到四倍”可知，故填predicted。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述了作品修改的目的和途徑，修改時作品寫作中非常重要且必須的步驟。

44. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 技術 B. 風格 C.過程 D. 事業(yè) 參照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera?underwent such a process.”和“However, don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”可知，故選C。

45. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A.尤其，特別，表強調 B. 因此，表結果 C.例如，表舉例說明 D.換而言之 前面adding，deleting， replacing，reordering都是revising的某一方面，即revising 和這些名詞同義，故選D。

46. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.經歷 B. 跳過 C.拒絕 D.替代 人們觀看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品經歷了多次修改。故選A。

47. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.重寫，修改 B.釋放，赦免，發(fā)行 C. 記錄，錄音 D.保留，預定 rewrite與動詞revise同義，故選A。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。in addition to 表示“而且，除……之外還有”；in response to 作為對……的反應；in opposition to表示“與……意見相反”；in contrast to 表示“與……形成對比” B項在本句中表示“你修改作品是對你想改進作品目的的一種回應”，其他選項不符合。故選B。

49. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.固定的 B.雄心勃勃的 C.熟悉的 D.新鮮的 fresh idea與后面的newly discovered information對應。故選D。

50. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. 然而 B. 而且 C. 代替 D. 因此 moreover 表遞進含義，但本句的意思不表遞進而表示轉折。本句中強調“修改時寫作過程中的主要階段”，呼應主題。however，therefore都不符合題意。故選C。

51. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.討論 B.轉換 C. 筋疲力盡 D. 覆蓋 switch topics屬于作品修改中的一種類型。故選B。

52. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動名詞辨析。A. 起草 B. 重新安排 C. 執(zhí)行 D. 培訓句意為：然而不要犯寫完稿子不修改的錯誤。故選A。

53. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 導演 B. 大師 C. 觀眾 D. 觀眾 audience與后文的view your dress rehearsal對應。故選C。

54. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.個人的 B.貴重的；有價值的 C.基本的 D.精致的 本句句意為：用這種方法重新審閱自己的作品能給你有價值的新想法。故選B。

55. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.混合 B.變弱 C.保持 D.評估 句意為：修改就是從作品寫作的所有方面評估文章的有效性和適當性。同時要聯系對整篇文章的理解，故選D。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.令人驚訝的 B.明亮的 C.獨特的 D.清晰的 本句句意為：我草稿中的文章大意或寫作意圖是清晰的嗎？與下文confuse readers 對應。故選D。

57. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.角度 B.證據 C.信息 D.提示 后句名詞facts，opinions，inferences 都屬于information，與上文的newly discovered information相對應。故選C。

58. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.不必要的 B.無趣的 C.具體的 D. 最終的 句意為：是否包含了太多不必要的細節(jié)反而使讀者困惑呢？故選A。

七、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了意為“大象公主”的故事。Parbati從小與大象接觸，使她練就了可以成功抓住野生大象的本領。處于愛和奉獻，多年來，Parbati一直在叢林中引導大象遠離村莊以保護村民的安全，同時也保護象的安全。

59. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的第三句"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man."可知，Parbati 的工作是既保護象有保護人，故選B。

60. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city.”可知，她的童年是與父親一起打獵度過的，故選A。

61. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的第四句“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.”可知，非法捕獵和象群生存地的縮小是大象變得愈加憤怒的原因。故選C。

62. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，大象關系正變得越來越槽糕。故選B。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。以卡片的形式概述了一篇研究報告并對其進行簡短評價。

63. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。有表格第一段中的“Employee turnover (認事變更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”和第二段中的“The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance.”可知，這份研究報告主要是圍繞影響turnover和job performance 的因素而展開陳述的，故選C。

64. 【答案】B

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中的第二段第五句可知，這份研究報告的局限性在于調查樣本僅限于中層管理，即調查不夠寬泛。故選B。

65. 【答案】D

?【解析】推理判斷題。本文是一篇研究報告，圍繞人事變更和工作表現而展開。由文章結尾最后一句提示推理可知，研究人員對人事變更最感興趣。故選D。

●???【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。主要講述了2012年太陽黑子活動可能導致的地球上的通訊中斷給倫敦奧運會帶來的負面影響。

66. 【答案】B

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段中的“could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.”可知答案，故選B。

67. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段的第一句“At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質拋射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter.”可以推斷出答案，故選D。

68. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段第一句“Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called...”可知，故選C。

69. 【答案】D

?【解析】標題概括題。根據文章的第一段和整體內容可知，D項太陽風暴：人類活動將受到困擾的與本文所講述的內容符合。故選D。

八、 信息匹配型任務型閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。圍繞“數百萬人濫用甚至過度使用止痛藥和其他藥物”這一問題展開論述。

70. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據段落首句可知“數百萬人濫用甚至過度使用止痛藥和其他藥物”，故選B。

71. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據段落中的關鍵字眼“reduce”，“remove” ，“make it possible”等可知，故選C。

72. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據段落首句“overuse of drugs does lead to harmful reliance”可知，故選A。

73. 【答案】F

?【解析】根據段落句首“盡管對許多人來說這可能是一個驚喜，濫用藥物可能是老年人中最常見的藥物濫用形式”可知，故選F。

74. 【答案】D

?【解析】根據段中“女性成癮的可能性是男性的兩倍”可知，故選D.

九、 閱讀表達

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要圍繞“體育教育”展開說明其重要性。

75. 【答案】(learn how to) climb a rope；

?【解析】根據原文中“Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance.”中的關鍵提示“instead of”，故填(learn how to) climb a rope。

76. 【答案】cut it (PE) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days；

?【解析】根據原文第二段“put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered”可知，故填cut it (PE) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days。

77. 【答案】Less overall movement and few students playing sports after graduation.

?【解析】根據第三段最后一句和最后一段第一句可知，故填Less overall movement and few students playing sports after graduation。

78. 【答案】The skills learned can translate to adulthood.

?【解析】根據最后一段最后一句可知，故填The skills learned can translate to adulthood。

十、 漢譯英

79. 【答案】This magazine cost me more than 20 yuan.|||This magazine costs me more than 20 yuan.

?【解析】考查動詞。cost主語是物，不能用于被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為This magazine cost me more than 20 yuan.或This magazine costs me more than 20 yuan.

80. 【答案】I always get up later than usual on rainy days.

?【解析】考查比較級。根據翻譯，故翻譯為I always get up later than usual on rainy days.

81. 【答案】Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.

?【解析】考查動詞固定搭配。根據漢語意思，故翻譯為Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.

82. 【答案】At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

?【解析】考查there be 句型。根據漢語，故翻譯為At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

83. 【答案】We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make known to the public as soon as possible.

?【解析】考查狀語從句。根據漢語，故翻譯為We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make known to the public as soon as possible.

十一、 書面表達

84. 【答案】

Wearing excited and eager expressions, the children in the picture raise their hands as high as they can for the opportunity to answer the questions put forward by the teacher. Apparently, all of them, whether boys or girls, sociable or shy are totally fascinated and inspired, and are always full of ingenious ideas.

On seeing the picture, I can't help recalling my first day in the elementary school. To the best of my recollection, we pupils at that time all felt exceedingly motivated to answer the questions asked by our teacher. More often than not, we raised our little hands almost at the same moment as our teacher put forward a question, all desperate to grab the chance to answer questions holding appeal to us. Judging from the excitement on our faces, the teachers all deduced our authentic yearning for knowledge in various respects and our substantial curiosity. Moreover, savoring the pleasure of acquiring knowledge with obvious relish, we found that the pleasure of gaining knowledge far outweighed the embarrassment of the failure to answer the question correctly.

?

Quite honestly, I interpret my unvarying curiosity and yearnings to have played an indispensable role in my ongoing study in the following twelve years. Had I not been blessed with such enormous yearning for knowledge. I couldn't have been so motivated to delve into the realm of science, literature and culture and let the tremendous reserves of latent potentials within myself be exploited to full.

?【解析】注意觀察圖片，比較與自己之不同。在寫作時，要覆蓋所有的內容要點，盡力使用復雜和高級的句型與詞匯，并通過恰當的連接詞，使全文結構緊湊。

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