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Part.1
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地理類
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人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People
故宮博物館 Palace Museum
長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall
外灘 the Bund
華山 Huashan Mountain
黃山 Yellow Mountain
廬山 Lushan Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
黃河 Yellow River
長(zhǎng)江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱陽(yáng)湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
東北平原 Northeast China Plain
華北平原 North China Plain
長(zhǎng)江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群島 Nansha Island
長(zhǎng)江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
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Part.2
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社會(huì)狀況
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小康社會(huì) a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活質(zhì)量 quality of life
住房條件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就業(yè)率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工資 average annual pay
獎(jiǎng)金 bonus
生活費(fèi)用 cost of living
消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index
環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
購(gòu)買力 purchasing power
貧困家庭 the needy family
貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region
下崗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居樂業(yè) live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance
助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid
賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流動(dòng)人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增長(zhǎng)率 natural growth rate
負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率 negative growth rate
普查 census
戶口冊(cè) household register
計(jì)劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood
優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治區(qū) autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China
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Part.3
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各類節(jié)日
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元旦 New Year's Day
情人節(jié) Valentine's Day
國(guó)際婦女節(jié) International Women' Day
植樹節(jié) Tree Planting Day
愚人節(jié) April Fools' Day
國(guó)際勞動(dòng)日 International Labor Day
中國(guó)青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day
國(guó)際兒童節(jié) International Children's Day
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
建軍節(jié) Army Day
國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day
教師節(jié) Teacher's Day
萬圣節(jié) Halloween
母親節(jié) Mother's Day
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
端午節(jié) the Dragon-Boat Festival
乞巧節(jié)(中國(guó)情人節(jié)) Double-Seventh Day
中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival
重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double Ninth Festival
臘八節(jié) the laba Rice Porridge Festival
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets
年畫 New Year pictures
剪紙 paper-cuts
除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year
守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
拜年 pay a New Year visit
團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner
敬酒 propose a toast
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞獅 lion dance
舞龍 dragon dance
燈籠 lantern
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns
燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns
禁忌 taboo
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高蹺 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月餅 moon cake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
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