2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 ??語 ?（一）
（本卷滿分100分）
一、單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2.?The prisoners were ________(允許)two hours’ exercise a day.
3.?Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(尋找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(錯誤)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(場景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫)?when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. I set off for a new???????????（冒險）in the United States on the first day of the new year.
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二、單句語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）
11. — Would you permit me ________here?(smoke)
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.(smoke)
12. It is?________great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
13. He had just rushed into the classroom?________the teacher came in.
14. As________my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.
15. It is well-known________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
16. I’m sorry, but the seats_______?(reserve) for the old already.
17. Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.
18. Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again.
19. It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
20. I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.
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三、翻譯句子（每小題2分，共10分）
21.最近幾年,有些人目睹了像UFO一類的東西。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
22.事實上存在很多難以解釋的、令人困惑的甚至令人驚奇的現(xiàn)象。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
23.人們相信有外部空間生物存在的可能性。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
24.我們希望專家可以對此事進行調(diào)查。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
25.?事實是我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共20分）
A
For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.
But this year's Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.
At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my future,” Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.
Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (極大的). This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住處) with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.
Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.
The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris’s sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love.
26．Why is this year’s Valentine’s Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?
A．They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.
B．Their marriage was believed not to last so long.
C．They won’t be living together for the first time.
D．It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorate”?
A．change B．better C．worsen D．switch
28．What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?
A．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
B．They still can meet each other on a regular basis.
C．They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.
D．They moved into a community residence together.
29．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Struggles against Down syndrome B．A love without limits
C．A Valentine’s Day’s celebration D．A couple forced to get separated
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B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC．
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant (補助金)to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn(固執(zhí)的)Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽獎活動）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother?of?four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
30．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?
A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
31．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?
A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.
32．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9, 000.
D．He told her a white lie.
33．Which of the following words best describe Locke?
A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.
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五、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 34．?????
●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
35．??????. Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
●Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 36．???????.
●37．????????.
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 38．???????. For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.
A．Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B．Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
C．You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.
D．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
E. You probably need to change your personal habits
F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
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六、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I ???39 ?????I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived ???40 ??and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been ???41 ???for some time in research and in ???42 ??strength. I stressed that I wouldn’t go on my own and I would ???43 ??their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their???44 ??.
The male villagers told me of the “quick mud” I would meet. They???45 ??that it would grab my legs and could????46 ???me whole. ???47 ???they couldn’t remember anyone this had actually ???48 ??,?they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women ???49 ??their arms. After seeing and hearing the???50 ??support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my???51 ??. They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the???52 ??. I could contribute a little to their village’s income, while finally allowed to begin my ???53 ??with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.
As I made my way toward the mountain, I was???54 ???not only by my new mountain support ???55 ??, but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the ???56 ??. But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great???57 ??. The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always ???58 ???our dream.
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39．A．confident?? B．certain C．familiar D．proud
40．A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards
41．A．searching??????B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing
42．A．natural????????B．normal C．physical D．emotional
43．A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep
44．A．suffering??????B．doubts C．depression D．concerns
45．A．admitted??????B．described????????C．predicted D．thought
46．A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat
47．A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because
48．A．happened to B．experienced with C．heard of D．gone?through
49．A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed
50．A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous
51．A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk
52．A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement
53．A．performance B．journey C．project D．task
54．A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined
55．A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd
56．A．recent B．last C．next D．past
57．A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief
58．A．share B．design C．reward D．follow
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2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 ??語 ?（一）答案
一、單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）
1. patience 2.permitted 3.?envelopes 4.seeking 5.?faults ?
6. passage 7.scene 8.screamed 9.wandering 10.?adventure
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二、單句語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）
11.to smoke; smoking ???12.a???????13.when????????14．for/to????15．that
16．have been reserved/are reserved???17．were spent??18．rudeness?
19．unbelievable? 20．rags
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三、翻譯句子（每小題2分，共10分）
21.?In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
22.?In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
23.?People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
24.?We hope experts can look into it.
25.?The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,?which accounts for my appearance.
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四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共20分）
26-29 DCBB
這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一對結(jié)婚 25年的唐氏綜合征患者。講述他們的相識，以及慶祝情人節(jié)，最主要講到他們第25個情人節(jié)因Paul身體狀況惡化而不能一起過情人節(jié)的故事。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges.可知，那是因為今年是他們結(jié)婚25周年，這對于大多數(shù)夫婦來說都是重要的里程碑，但是對沙魯恩?狄芙格夫婦來說尤其特別。They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.他們都患有唐氏綜合征，據(jù)說他們是患唐氏綜合征夫婦中結(jié)婚時間最長的一對。故選D項。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段At first, the state agreed—a huge victory—but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.根據(jù)只能坐輪椅，需要24小時護理，州政府最終決定他需要搬到設(shè)備室去，可知保羅的情況惡化了。劃線詞意為“惡化”。故選C項。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together.可知，克里斯會定期拜訪保羅，他們一起過周末。故選B項。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge.第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.可知，多年來，克里斯?沙魯恩?狄芙格和她的丈夫保羅?沙魯恩?狄芙格有一個情人節(jié)的慣例，她和丈夫像時鐘一樣準(zhǔn)時地慶祝。他們都患有唐氏綜合征，據(jù)說他們是患唐氏綜合征夫婦中結(jié)婚時間最長的一對。以及最后一段的她姐姐的評價unconditional and sweet love?？芍?，本文最佳的標(biāo)題是“無界限的愛”。故選B項。
30-33 ACDC
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Jeremy Locke為Jeanette MacDonald免費修理屋頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋頂，A項切合題意。故選A項。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她禮貌地拒絕了Locke的幫助是因為他不想接受免費的幫助，C項切題。故選C項。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“As the stubborn （固執(zhí)的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因為這位固執(zhí)的加拿大老人拒絕Locke的幫助，這個有同情心的建筑工人玩了一個善意的伎倆來讓她接受幫助，意在表明Locke說了一個善意的謊言使得MacDonald改變了主意，D項切題。故選D項。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to”可知如果沒人出面幫這位女士修屋頂，Locke非常愿意幫忙修理，表明Locke樂于助人，很熱心。結(jié)合下文第五段中“As the stubborn （固執(zhí)的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知為了讓MacDonald接受幫助，Locke說了一個善意的謊言，意在表明Locke是一個很有決心的人，C項“有決心、熱心”符合題意。故選C項。
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五、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）
34-38 EDCBF
這是一篇說明文。環(huán)保是減少你的環(huán)境足跡和幫助地球的好方法。環(huán)保就是減少你使用的資源，盡可能的重復(fù)利用物品，回收那些不能重復(fù)利用的物品。因此文章主要介紹了四點有助于環(huán)保的個人習(xí)慣。
34．本句為第一段最后一句，起到承上啟下的作用。結(jié)合下文主要為說明一些環(huán)保的個人習(xí)慣，故E選項“你可能需要改變你的個人習(xí)慣。”符合上下文語境。故選E。
35．結(jié)合下文Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.（它不僅會產(chǎn)生垃圾，還會消耗更多的資源，因為它被運到了商店。為了更環(huán)保，養(yǎng)成隨身攜帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶的習(xí)慣，這樣你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最輕和最方便的。）可知本段為建議隨身帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，而不要拿會產(chǎn)生垃圾和消耗資源的瓶裝水。等故D選項“瓶裝水真的對環(huán)境有害。”符合上下文語境。故選D。
36．結(jié)合上文Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.（使用你已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，或者在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀臺購買幾個可重復(fù)使用的袋子。）可知是在建議使用自己已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明在哪里可以獲得這些能重復(fù)使用的袋子。故C選項“你可以在大多數(shù)商店使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。”符合上下文語境。故選C。
37．本句為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合下文中?This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.（這將幫助你不讓垃圾進入垃圾填埋場。）中landfill可知對應(yīng)到B選項中from the landfill，故B選項“重復(fù)利用物品，把它們從垃圾填埋場中拯救出來。”符合上下文語境。故選B。
38．結(jié)合下文For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.（例如，不要一起玩在線視頻游戲，而是去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€地方。）可知是在建議和朋友在現(xiàn)實生活中一起玩耍，而不是在網(wǎng)上。故F選項“邀請你的朋友在現(xiàn)實生活中與你聯(lián)系。”符合上下文語境。故選F。
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六、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
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39-43BADCD ??44-48 DBDBA ??49-53BBACB ??54-58DABCD
這是一篇記敘文。作者是一位來自西方國家的女士，要去爬一座非常危險的山，開始很不被理解，村里的男人們拒絕，而有些女人們支持，最后各方達成一致，作者可以登山，并且最終的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者認(rèn)為不敢冒險才是更大的風(fēng)險，我們應(yīng)該始終遵從我們的夢想。
39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站在十字路口時，村里的男人們都問了同樣的問題：我確定我想爬那座危險的山嗎？A. confident充滿信心的；B. certain確定的，肯定的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. proud自豪的，驕傲的。上句中有動詞：asked，設(shè)空句就是問題，村民對作者的決定不敢相信，所以問：你確定嗎？故選 B。
40．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥?、外國男人和?dāng)?shù)貗D女一定爬過這座山，但一個西方女性，一個人來到這里，想爬山，是不尋常的。A. alone單獨，獨自，B. early早，早期；C. again又，再一次；D. afterwards以后，后來。通過下文知道，作者是自己一個人要爬山，所以是自己一個人來到這個村子，故選A。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一段時間，做了研究，也鍛煉了體力。A. searching搜查；B. inspecting檢查；C. caring關(guān)心；D. preparing準(zhǔn)備。通讀全文知道作者是要登山，登山需要對山的地質(zhì)情況了解，還要有充足的體力，所以作者在解釋的是在兩方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選 D。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. natural 自然的；B. normal正常的；C. physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；D. motional精神的，情緒的。作者登山做了兩方面的準(zhǔn)備，前面是research方面，后面設(shè)空詞后的名詞是strength力量，力量是體力，身體方面的，所以用選項C修飾，故選 C。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我強調(diào)，我不會自己去，我會遵守他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)，并雇用一些村民作為向?qū)В@似乎沒有什么減輕他們的擔(dān)憂。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. appreciate欣賞，賞識，重視，感激；C. spread展開，伸開，張開；D. keep保持。設(shè)空詞后的名詞為traditions傳統(tǒng)，作者為了打消村民的顧慮允許她登山而做出的承諾，所以應(yīng)該是遵守傳統(tǒng)，故選 D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我強調(diào)，我不會自己去，我會遵守他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)，并雇用一些村民作為向?qū)В@似乎沒有什么減輕他們的擔(dān)憂。A. suffering疼痛，痛苦，折磨；B. doubts疑惑，疑問；C. depression抑郁，沮喪；D. concerns關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。村民不同意作者登山，對作者有所擔(dān)心，故選D。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們描述說，它會抓住我的腿，可以把我整個吃掉。A. admitted承認(rèn)；B. described描述，描寫；C. predicted預(yù)言，預(yù)告；D. thought認(rèn)為。設(shè)空詞后跟的賓語從句是村民擔(dān)心要發(fā)生的事情，所以他們是向作者描述，故選B。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們描述說，它會抓住我的腿，可以把我整個吃掉。A. protect保護；B. bury埋葬；C. absorb吸收；D. eat吃。村民描述的是發(fā)生的危險的事情，選項B、D符合語境，但“quick mud”會抓住腿，所以是要吃掉人，符合邏輯，故選 D。
47．考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然他們不記得在哪個人身上發(fā)生過，他們似乎相信這是真正可能發(fā)生的。A. Unless除非；B. While當(dāng)……時候，然而；C. When當(dāng)……時候；D. Because因為。前句是村民肯定的描述，設(shè)空句是否定句，二者的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
48．考查動詞短語辨析。A. happened to發(fā)生了；B. experienced with在……有經(jīng)驗；C. heard of聽說；D. gone through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，翻找，整理。村民在描述發(fā)生的事情，發(fā)生在某人身上，設(shè)空詞所在的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞anyone，happened to sb.固定搭配，故選 A。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一邊，村里的婦女向我微笑，一些婦女舉起了雙臂。A. folded折疊，包，裹；B. raised舉起，養(yǎng)育；C. shook搖動，擺動；D. crossed穿越，越過。設(shè)空詞后跟arms作賓語，而表示支持，是舉手，通過下文知道，村里有婦女是支持作者登山的，故選 B。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到，聽到了當(dāng)?shù)卮謇飲D女的積極支持后，男人們決定了一項安排，這似乎讓他們對我的爬山安心了。A. determined堅定的，堅決的，果斷的；B. active積極的；C. sincere真誠的，誠懇的；D. generous慷慨的。設(shè)空詞后的名詞是supports，村里婦女舉手支持，表現(xiàn)的很積極，所以是積極的支持，故選B。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到，聽到了當(dāng)?shù)卮謇飲D女的積極支持后，男人們決定了一項安排，這似乎讓他們對我的爬山安心了。A. climb爬；B. work工作，作品；C. ride騎；D. walk步行。通讀全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合語境，故選A。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎各方都是協(xié)議的贏家。A. judgment評價，判決；B. employment職業(yè)，就業(yè)，雇用；C. agreement同意，一致；D. puzzlement迷惘，困惑。通過下文知道，作者最終去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者達成了一致，所以選項C符合邏輯，切題，故選 C。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以為他們的村莊貢獻一點收入，最后他們允許我開始旅程，我?guī)еС趾退挟?dāng)?shù)厝说淖Ｔ?/span>----男人和女人們一樣的祝愿。A. performance表演，表現(xiàn)；B. journey旅程；C. project項目，計劃；D. task任務(wù)。作者是來登山的，設(shè)空句中動詞：began開始，設(shè)空詞是其賓語，開始的是旅程，因為作者是要去爬山，故選 B。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向山上走去時，加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊的人，還有每個村民。A. organized組織；B. afforded付得起，供得起；C. survived生存，存活；D. joined參加，加入。隨著故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，作者開始登山，通過上文知道作者雇了一個向?qū)Ш腿齻€警衛(wèi)a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是參加她的登山之旅，故選D。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向山上走去時，加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊的人，還有每個村民。A. team隊，組；B. couple雙，對；C. relatives親戚；D. crowd人群。作者和她所雇的人組成了一個小分隊，故選 A。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我不是第一個登頂?shù)奈鞣脚?，?dāng)然也不會是最后一個。A. recent 最近的，目前的；B. last最后的；C. next下一個，挨著的；D. past過去的。設(shè)空詞前的一個并列句里出現(xiàn)了：the first，設(shè)空詞所在的并列句里應(yīng)該是the last，與此對應(yīng)，故選 B。
57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在村民們的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. devotion奉獻，忠誠；C. achievement成就；D. relief解脫，救濟，緩和。作者成功登山，設(shè)空詞所在的短語作felt的賓語，所以作者感受到的是成功的感覺，故選C。
58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不敢冒險才是更大的風(fēng)險，我們應(yīng)該始終遵從我們的夢想。A. share共享，分享；B. design設(shè)計；C. reward獎勵；D. follow跟著，遵從。設(shè)空詞后的賓語是dream，作者所講述的故事是作者勇敢追尋夢想的故事，所以動詞follow符合語境，故選 D。
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