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Last year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing.
【答案】(不定式作目的狀語）to celebrate
【解析】句意：例如，去年，為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，來自印度中國的數(shù)百名瑜伽愛好者聚集在北京的長城上。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
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According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say.
【答案】(過去分詞作后置定語）based ??
【解析】base的邏輯主語是first impressions,它們之間是動賓并系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
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Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines.
【答案】(動詞-ing作方式狀語）using
【解析】動詞use和其邏輯主語many stores之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing。句意：如今，許多商店用機(jī)器制作布鞋。
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She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones .
【答案】(過去分詞作后置定語）produced
【解析】says后跟的省略that的賓語從句中已有謂語are,故空格處作后置定語，名詞shoes和produce之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
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It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties.
【答案】(固定搭配中的動詞-ing)noting
【解析】短語be worth doing表示”值得做”。此處意為值得指出的是。
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He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave .
【答案】(動詞-ing作伴隨狀語）wondering
【解析】句中謂語為stood,故空格處用非謂語，動詞wonder與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系，且wonder和stood所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用wondering。此處意為我呆若木雞地站著，不知道是留還是走。
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After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
【答案】(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）refreshed
【解析】句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全恢復(fù)了精神，她甚至稱贊這是治愈一切疾病的良藥。此處是“find+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
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Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first impression.
【答案】(動詞-ing作介詞賓語）creating
【解析】on the way to"在去……的路上”，該用法是固定用法其中to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。
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As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems.
【答案】(動詞-ing作介詞賓語）reciting
【解析】stick to"堅(jiān)持"中to為介詞，此處表示"堅(jiān)持背詩",應(yīng)用動詞-ing。
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But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .
【答案】(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) living ?
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處是forget 后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，謂語動詞是have,空格處考查”with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞people與live是主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示主謂關(guān)系。
11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______(trap) in
a spider's web .
【答案】(過去分詞作表語）trapped
【解析】此處是指飛峨陷入了蜘蛛網(wǎng)里，get trapped表示"被陷入"。
12.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ (organize) our microblogs.
【答案】.(while+動詞-ing)organizing
【解析】句意：我們只有掌握了這些技能才能成功經(jīng)營一個博，從而我們可以在組織微博的時(shí)候提升我們自己。此處考查時(shí)間狀語從句的省略其完整形式為：while we are organizing our microblogs.
13.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.
【答案】(不定式作后置定語）to enjoy
【解析】名詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，常用不定式充當(dāng)后定語.
14.For grocery stores, they suggest ________(encourage) shoppers to buy more produce by offering samples of fruit and vegetables to them upon their entering the store!
【答案】(動詞-ing 作動詞賓語）encouraging
【解析】句意：對于食品雜貨店，他們建議通過在購物者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)給他們提供水果和蔬菜樣品的方式來鼓勵他們購買更多的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。suggest doing sth."建議做某事"。
15. Many means had been tried but none of them was good enough ________(catch) the rats.
【答案】(動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語）to catch
【解析】句意：許多方法都曾嘗試過，但沒有一種足夠好，可以捕捉到老鼠。這里是固定結(jié)構(gòu)enough to do”足以做……”，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。注意：不定式可以作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語、原因狀語等。如：在"in order(not)to do"或"so as(not)to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中表目的；在"so...as to do""...enough to do""too...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)中表結(jié)果，在"only/just to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；在"be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中表原因。
16. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that the speaker had their name_______(write) on within five minutes .
【答案】(動詞-ed 作賓語補(bǔ)足語）written
【解析】句意：然后，演講者帶領(lǐng)小組到滿是氣球的房間，讓他們在五分鐘內(nèi)找到那個演講者寫上他們的名字的氣球?？崭裉幩诰錇槎ㄕZ從句，句中含有"have sth.done"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"讓某事/某物被做"。注意：have表示"有"時(shí)，常用表達(dá)為have sth.to do表示”有某事要做”。當(dāng)have表示”使，讓”時(shí)，有如下用法：have+賓語+do表示”讓……做”；have+賓語+doing表示”使……正處于”；have+賓語+done表示"讓……被做”。
17.His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet notes
_______(hide) around the house.
【答案】(動詞-ed作后置定語）hidden
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞hide與notes之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
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二 、考點(diǎn)一 非謂語動詞作狀語
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(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模，65)Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(劇團(tuán)）, and wide influences,________________ ?(make)it the leading opera in China.
【答案】.making
【解析】句意：京劇劇目豐富，藝術(shù)家、劇團(tuán)眾多，受眾廣泛，這讓它成為中國主要的戲劇形式。設(shè)空處在句中作結(jié)果狀語，空格前的內(nèi)容與make之間有邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
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(2019黑龍江大慶質(zhì)檢三，63)________________(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鷹）circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it "bamboo sparrow".
【答案】.Inspired
【解析】句意：受在空中盤旋的雀鷹的啟發(fā)，魯班用竹子做了一只雀鷹，并稱之為“竹雀”。設(shè)空處作狀語，主語Lu Ban與inspire之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表示完成的動作，故用過去分詞作狀語。
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(2019黑龍江大慶質(zhì)檢三，67)In the Song Dynasty,people loaded gunpowder on a kite________________(attack) the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.
【答案】.to attack
【解析】句意：在宋朝，為了攻擊敵人，人們把裝有火藥的風(fēng)箏放飛在敵營上空，在那里風(fēng)箏爆炸并引發(fā)混亂。設(shè)空處作目的狀語，指出在風(fēng)箏上裝火藥的目的，故填不定式。
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(2019遼寧遼南協(xié)作體二模，63)They lose weight for a while , only ________________( gain ) more when they stop the program .
【答案】.to gain
【解析】"only+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示意料之外、不希望看到的結(jié)果，符合句子語境，故填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
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(2019陜西咸陽二模，43)In China,more and more couples get married on that very day, ____________ (add) romance to their promises.
【答案】.adding
【解析】句意：在中國，越來越多的情侶在那一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處用非謂語動詞作狀語，add與其邏輯主語間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
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(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特二模，65)________________fear)he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to her Mr.Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot.
【答案】Fearing
【解析】 設(shè)空處作原因狀語，主語Fu與fear之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
7.(2018重慶4月調(diào)研，69)On the other side,many Chinese systems have been created ________________(earn) money.
【答案】.to earn
【解析】句意：另一方面，為了賺錢，很多漢字系統(tǒng)被研制了出來。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
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考點(diǎn)二 非謂語動詞作定語
(2019吉林遼源二模，62)The event serves not only as an spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance________________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.
【答案】.to celebrate
【解析】句意：該活動不僅是紀(jì)念中國這位聞名世界的哲學(xué)家的盛大儀式，也是一個和當(dāng)?shù)氐钠渌鐖F(tuán)一起頌揚(yáng)中國文化的機(jī)會。設(shè)空處作后置定語，chance后接不定式作后置定語，a chance to do sth一個做某事的機(jī)會
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(2019陜西漢中一模，49)The food________________(prepare)in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it is this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
【答案】.prepared
【解析】句意：以這種方式做熟的食物保持了它新鮮的味道，正是這種味道引起了外國人對中國烹飪藝術(shù)的興趣。設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾food,因?yàn)?/span>food與prepare之間有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且此處表示完成的動作，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
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(2019吉林四平一中二模，62)As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book _______( name) The Greatest StoryEver Told.
【答案】.named
【解析】句意：他打開禮物時(shí)，看到了這是一本名為《The Greatest Story Ever Told》的書。設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾a book,name為及物動詞，意為“給……取名/命名”，故abook與name之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且此處表示完成的動作，故填過去分詞。
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(2019黑龍江大慶一中二模，61)For many people,especially those ________________(live) in the old parts of the towns ,this is undoubtedly a problem.
【答案】.living
【解析】句意：對于很多人而言，尤其是住在老城區(qū)的人，這無疑是個難題。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾those,those與live之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
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(2019吉林普通高中三調(diào)，67)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________(call) caffeinism.
【答案】.called
【解析】設(shè)空處作后置定語，被修飾的名詞problem與call之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故由過去分詞作后置定語。
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(2019黑龍江大慶一中二模，66)It is expected by the end of this year there will be about 10,000 overnight parking spaces________________(provide) by government departments and institutions.
【答案】.provided
【解析】句意：預(yù)計(jì)到今年年末，由政府部門和機(jī)構(gòu)提供的夜間停車位將達(dá)到10,000個左右。設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾parking spaces,被修飾的詞語與provide之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故由過去分詞作后置定語。
7.(2018東北三省三校一模，61)Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and________________(make) stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
【答案】.made
【解析】 句意：有幾段墻早在公元前7世紀(jì)就被建了；后來這些墻被連接起來并進(jìn)行加固，它們被統(tǒng)稱為長城。設(shè)空處與joined并列，在句中作定語，主語these與make之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且表示“完成”故用過去分詞形式。
考點(diǎn)三 非請語動詞作賓語、補(bǔ)語、主語、表語
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(2019吉林遼源二模，70)It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without________________(consider) their social status.
【答案】.considering
【解析】句意：是他首先開辦私人學(xué)校，接受各個社會階層的學(xué)生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。without為介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語。
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(2019吉林長春質(zhì)檢二，66)They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them________________ (finish) before the early frosts.
【答案】.finished
【解析】句意：它們在夏末開始建造自己的小屋，但是并不會在霜凍初期結(jié)束這個工程。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，them指代their huts,與finish之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。get sth.done使某物被……。
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(2019陜西咸陽一模，68)For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became ________________(identify).
【答案】.identified
【解析】became在句中為系動詞，設(shè)空處作表語。he與identify(認(rèn)出；說明身份）之間為被動關(guān)系，故由過去分詞作表語。
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(2019新疆烏魯木齊二診，70)Some shops,like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for ________________(break) the law.
【答案】.breaking
【解析】句意：有些商店，如百貨商店，想開門營業(yè)，但是很多因?yàn)檫`法被當(dāng)?shù)刈h會告上了法庭。設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，故填動名詞。
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(2019吉林省吉林市一模，48)But if you do find it difficult________________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening .
【答案】.to fall
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式作真正的賓語，difficult為賓語補(bǔ)足語。find it+adj.+to do sth.覺得做某事……。
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(2019陜西寶雞中學(xué)三模，61)Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you________________(make)your life happen.
【答案】.to make
【解析】句意：在生活中，目標(biāo)能幫助你做想做的所有事、體驗(yàn)想體驗(yàn)的一切，目標(biāo)可以讓你得到自己想要的生活。allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
7.(2019遼寧鞍山一中三模，62)So I attempted________________(translate) through the things they were familiar with.
【答案】to translate
【解析】句意：因此我試圖通過他們熟悉的東西進(jìn)行翻譯。設(shè)空處作賓語，attempt后接不定式作賓語，attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。
三、(用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
Do you like ?1 ????(travel)? ?2 ???(stay)healthy while ??3 ???(travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need ??4 ??(make) your trip much easier.
Make sure you have got a??5 ???( sign ) passport and a visa .Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport ! Make two copies of your passport identification page . This will help a lot if your passport ?6 ???( steal ) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives . Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan ??7 ???( visit ) . Get yourself
?8 ???( inform ) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程）with family or friends at home so that you can be ?9 ???(contact) in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages??10 ???(give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!
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1【答案】.travelling
【解析】句意：你喜歡旅行嗎？本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。like后接動名詞表示習(xí)慣性的行為。也可接不定式，只是不定式表示具體的動作，尤其是某一次的行為，故這里用動名詞更合適。
2【答案】.Staying
【解析】句意：在旅行的時(shí)候保持健康能幫助確保你的旅行快樂、有趣。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。用動名詞作主語表示抽象的動作。
3【答案】.travelling
【解析】本題考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了主語和be動詞應(yīng)使用travelling
4【答案】.to make
【解析】句意：這里有你需要的提示來使你的旅途更舒適。本題考查非謂語動詞作目的狀語。此處缺目的狀語，用不定式充當(dāng)。
5【答案】.signed
【解析】句意：確保你已經(jīng)拿到簽好了的護(hù)照和簽證。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。sign和passport是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
6【答案】.is stolen
【解析】句意：如果你的護(hù)照被偷了，這會很管用。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處表示“被偷”，故用被動語態(tài)
7【答案】.to visit
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事。
8【答案】.informed
【解析】句意：使自己了解要去的國家的當(dāng)?shù)胤珊土?xí)俗。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。yourself和inform之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。
9【答案】.contacted
【解析】句意：留一份旅行日程的復(fù)印件給在國內(nèi)的家人或者朋友，以便萬一緊急情況發(fā)生他們能聯(lián)系到你。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。設(shè)空處為過去分詞。
10【答案】.given
【解析】句意：不要接受陌生人給的包裹。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。give與packages是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
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