第五講 并列句和三大從句
第一組 定語從句
1.(2020遼寧大連雙基測試，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.
2.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱三中二調(diào)，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream
3.(2020陜西咸陽)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."
4.(2020新疆烏魯木齊二診)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.
5.(2020陜西漢中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants
6.(2020黑龍江大慶一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.
7.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.
8.(2018陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.
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【答案】
1.which 句意：長55公里的港珠澳大橋于2018年10月24日開通，它將廣東省與中國的兩個特別行政區(qū)——香港和澳門——連接起來。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故填which。
2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)并實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，當(dāng)時她35歲。先行詞為Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who。
3.which 句意：他說：“……我增加了一小最胡子，這會在不掩蓋表情的情況下讓我看起來年齡大些。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a small moustache,故用關(guān)系代詞which。
4.which 句意：這項禁止貿(mào)易的法令于1448年通過，至今仍然有設(shè)空處指代先行詞Theact,故由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
5.where 句意：我們辦公室離唐人街不遠(yuǎn)，我在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些很好中餐館。先行詞為Chinatown,代入定語從句后為：In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定語從句中缺少地點狀故填關(guān)系副詞where。
6.who 句意：隨著越來越多的人擁有私家車，停車開始令很多車主到非常頭疼，尤其是對于那些居住在車位不足的市中心的人而言those為先行詞，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，故由關(guān)系代詞who限制性定語從句。
7.which 句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬計的粉絲正焦急地等待第八季，也是后一季，它將于4月14日開始。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，5詞為its eighth and final season,指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which。
8.which 句意：然后一場大火讓大家進(jìn)一步了解了水的化學(xué)污染問題這場大火于1969年發(fā)生于克利夫蘭的凱霍加河。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非性定語從句，先行詞指“事物”，設(shè)空處在定語從句中作主語，故which。
第二組 名詞性從句
1.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中二調(diào)，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.
2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.
3.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.
4.(2019吉林普通高中三調(diào)，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.
5.(2019遼寧遼陽一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.
6.(2019重慶二診，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.
7.(2018遼寧沈陽一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.
8.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特質(zhì)量調(diào)研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.
【答案】
1.what 句意：影響和最終結(jié)果取決于你如何應(yīng)對你的那些困難。
depend on后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故由what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
2.what 句意：理想的小睡取決于你希望從中得到什么。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中want缺少指物的賓語，故由what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
3.whether 句意：在馬丁的世界中，我們不確定好人是否最終會獲勝。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，且與or not搭配，故用whether。
4.that 句意：咖啡因也可能導(dǎo)致人類的先天缺陷。it為形式主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知不缺少任何成分，故由that引導(dǎo)該主語從句。
5.that 句意：中醫(yī)無疑是世界上最為古老的治療方法之一。it在句中為形式主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語，從句不缺少任何成分，故由that引導(dǎo)。
6.how句意：譯本小說銷量的上漲表明，很多英國讀者多么渴望讀到來自其他國家的十分出色的著作。shows后為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾形容詞hungry,故由how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
7.what 句意：達(dá)爾文對他看到的東西感到非常驚訝。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少指物的賓語，故由what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
8.whoever 介詞to后面是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，設(shè)空處表示“任何……的人”，故答案為whoever。
第三組 狀語從句
1.(2019遼寧鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.
2.(2019遼寧遼南協(xié)作體二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.
3.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.
4.(2019陜西咸陽三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.
5.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs
_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.
6.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.
7.(2018東北師大附中、吉林一中等五校聯(lián)合模擬，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.
8.(2018黑龍江大慶質(zhì)檢，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start
_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.
【答案】
1.Although/Though/While 句意：雖然我公婆點頭微笑，但是我意識到這些解釋是糟糕的替代品。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故由Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)從句。
2.before 句意：因此，還沒有達(dá)到任何實際效果，他們就被迫放棄了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在……之前”，故用before
3.as句意：我聽英文音樂不如聽中文音樂頻繁。as..as...為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個as可作為連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
4.Whether 句意：無論你是在看壁紙還是涂料，投入的時間、精力以及相關(guān)費用都很重要。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與or搭配，故由whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
5.because 句意：然而，這些結(jié)婚照引起爭論，因為照片中找不到新郎。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故用because。
6.whether 句意：如今，大部分父母無論富有還是貧窮，會把財產(chǎn)留給孩子們。“whether...or...”意為“不管……還是……”。
7.that 句意：盡管如此，有些人還是太專注于這個活動了，以至于完全忘記看表了。so...that...為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，本句中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
8.until 句意：Sandra說自己雖然讀了很多書，但是直到在大學(xué)上第一引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
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【綜合運用】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式：
1.________is highly desirable that a new president should be appointed for this college.
2._________ he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.
3. __________I saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.
4.The general's command was _________the soldiers should leave their fort(營地）and carry out more important tasks.
5. When he got to England, he found, however, _________his English was too limited.
6. They have reached the point ___________they have to separate from each other.
7.________is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students' ability in a more effective way .
8.Everyone may face the situation _____________they have to make a decision themselves .
9.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___________ it started raining hard .
10.Hard_____________ he tries , he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily .
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【答案】
1.It ???????2.Whether ????????3.What ???????4.that ????????5.that
6.where ???????7.As ?????????8.where ????????9.than ???????10.as
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