I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.
【答案】usefully→useful
【解析】句意為:我覺得他們關(guān)于教學(xué)的建議很有用。
處為find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,意為“認(rèn)為某物如何”,故用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。
10. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.
【答案】late→later
【解析】句意為:當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候,他讀了很多書,后來成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代的著名作家。late作形容詞或副詞,意為“遲;晚”;later作副詞,意為“后來”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用later
11.Miss Zhang is one of my most favourite teachers.
【答案】(比較等級)刪去most ?
【解析】favourite意為”最喜歡的”,該詞沒有比較級和最高級。
考點(diǎn)小結(jié) 英語中常見的表示”最高程度”的形容詞有 favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect等,它們沒有最高級,也沒有比較級。下列詞語不用比較級形式卻表示比較的含義:inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer,superior,major,junior,preferable。
12. It's true that the job market is much more harder these days.
【答案】 (比較等級修飾語)刪去more
【解析】much修飾比較級,hard為單音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級為harder,因此其前的more多余。注意more本身是比較級,不可修飾比較級。
13. Last summer, I went hiking in the Yellow Mountain with my friends. One of my friendly suddenly had a stomachache and couldn't go any far.
【答案】(比較等級)far改為farther/further
【解析】此處表示我的一個(gè)朋友突然胃疼,不能走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知,該處表示更遠(yuǎn),且句中的any是比較級的修飾語。
14. Among all the European cities, I love Paris more.
【答案】(比較等級)more改為most
【解析】句意:在所有的歐洲城市中,我最喜歡巴黎。表示三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。
15.Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Well.
【答案】(形變名)angry改為anger
【解析】cause是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞作賓語,故angry改為anger。
16. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat delicious meals in the warm of the family.
【答案】(形變名)warm改為warmth
【解析】此處表示在溫暖的家庭氛圍中,他們講述各自在過去一年里的生活,交換禮物并一起吃美味的飯菜。作介詞in的賓語應(yīng)該用名詞。
17.I am sure the network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.
【答案】(形變副)convenient改為conveniently
【解析】句意:我確定這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)滿足你更方便地到處旅行的需要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知,此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
18. The night before last, we got a clear night. But it snowed heavy yesterday.
【答案】(形變副)heavy改為heavily
【解析】此處表示雪下得很大。修飾動(dòng)詞snowed用副詞,故heavy 改為 heavily。
19. Besides, people should use natural resources more effective.
【答案】(形變副)effective改為effectively
【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞use應(yīng)用副詞。
20. Surprising, the weather is often very good in September and October and it is not so hot as in summer.
【答案】(形變副)Surprising 改為 Surprisingly
【解析】句意:令人驚訝的是,九月和十月的天氣通常很好,也不像夏天那么熱。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞。
21. Unfortunate, they had a troublesome neighbour, who was rather noisy at night, making it hard for them to fall asleep.
【答案】(形變副)Unfortunate改為Unfortunately
【解析】句意:不幸的是,他們有一個(gè)令人討厭的鄰居,晚上相當(dāng)吵鬧,讓他們難以入睡。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞。
22. One day my English teacher Mr. Zhang was going to announce the exam result and I was afraid that I might probable get scolded as before.
【答案】(形變副)probable改為probably
【解析】修飾謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。
23.The summer job is very much popular among some university students.
【答案】(形容詞修飾語)刪去much
【解析】 much通常修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級,而popular為原級,不能用much修飾,故刪去much。
24. These eating habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it's not considered acceptable for a woman to do so .
【答案】(邏輯連接詞)therefore改為however/nevertheless
【解析】句意:這些飲食習(xí)慣很容易被理解。然而,你可能不知道,男人盤腿坐在地板上很常見,但是女人這樣做被認(rèn)為是不可接受的。分析句意可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
25. It is a pity that not all the collections in Louvre are openly to the public, but it is well worth paying a visit to.
【答案】(副變形)openly改為open
【解析】句意:遺憾的是,并不是所有的收藏品都對公眾開放,但盧浮宮絕對值得一游。be open to表示"對……開放”。
26. It's convenience for him to get around as well.
【答案】.(名變形)convenience改為convenient
【解析】系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。
27. They think it simply, convenient and helpful in expressing themselves.
【答案】(形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)simply改為simple
【解析】此處simple與convenient and helpful并列作賓語補(bǔ)足語,應(yīng)統(tǒng)一用形容詞形式。
28. However, my favorite subject is music, especially classical music which often makes my heart peacefully .
【答案】(形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)peacefully改為peaceful
【解析】句意:然而,我最喜愛的科目是音樂,尤其是常常會(huì)使我心情平靜的古典音樂。動(dòng)詞make之后通常有復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),即”make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞充當(dāng)。注意:在動(dòng)詞keep, make, find, consider, leave, prove, have, get等后用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,不用副詞。
29. In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in words. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.
【答案】(副變形)sincerely改為sincere
【解析】此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞修飾名詞。
30. With friendship, life is happy and harmony.
【答案】(名變形)harmony改為harmonious
【解析】句意:有了友誼,生活才是快樂、和諧的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中的harmony是名詞,而句中要用形容詞harmonious作表語,意為”和諧的”。
二、短文改錯(cuò)
We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries,especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed.Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don't think so. "If I got wrap up in my likes or views, I'd go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks."
【答案】
第一處:picture→pictures 句意為:我們生活在一個(gè)人們到處都在拍照的年代。根據(jù)句意,“拍照”不止是一張,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形take pictures意為“拍照
第二處:for→to invite sb.to...為固定搭配,意為“邀請某人到……此處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),且省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。故將for改為to
第三處:is→are 此處be動(dòng)詞的主語為teens,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞包應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將is改為are
第四處:在pictures后加to拍照是為了更新網(wǎng)站,因此應(yīng)用不定式作的狀語。故在pictures后加to。
第五處:刪除because后的of getting anything less is considered…是一第六處:embarr→embarrassing此處主語是getting anything less指物,因此應(yīng)用embarrassing(令人尷尬的)。embarrassed意為感到尷尬的”,常用于修飾人
第七處:competitively→competitive ?this type of thinking is far too...為主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語故將competitively改為competitive
第八處:And→But根據(jù)前一句句意“有些父母擔(dān)心這種想法對青少來說太具有競爭性。”及本句句意“一些青少年不這樣認(rèn)為。”可知,兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But連接。
第九處:wrap→wrapped根據(jù)句意“如果我把全部精力都放在我收到的贊或?yàn)g覽量上,我會(huì)瘋掉。”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。be/get wrapped up in...意為“把全部精力放在某事上(以至于沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心別的事)”,為固定短語。
第十處:how→what介詞by后為賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。故將how改為what
?
?
One day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam,I got a phone call from my aunt.I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, surprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much emphasis on her dialect that I didn't even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, but our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.
?
【答案】
第一處:prepare→preparing be busy doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“忙于做某事”,故將prepare改為preparing。
第二處:在to后加be used to be.../do sth.為固定搭配,意為“過去曾是……/常常做某事”,后面的nervous為形容詞,前面應(yīng)加be,故在to后加上be。
第三處:刪除of此處為原因狀語從句,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo);because of后只接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,故刪除of。
第四處:So→But根據(jù)前面的“害怕”和后面的“感動(dòng)”可知,此處上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系,故將So改為But。
第五處:feel→felt由時(shí)間狀語theotherday和and后面的was touched可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故將feel改為felt。
第六處:sudden→suddenly 此處修飾動(dòng)詞 realized,應(yīng)用副詞,故將sudden改為suddenly。
第七處:his→her 此處代詞代指前文的my aunt,應(yīng)與其保持一致,故將his改為her。
第八處:relative→relatives other意為“其他的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示父母和這位姑姑以外的親戚,為復(fù)數(shù)概念,故將relative改為relatives。
第九處:with→to由句意可知,此處表示“…對某人來說不熟悉”,應(yīng)用介詞to;而sb.be unfamiliar with sth.意為“某人不熟悉某物”,故將with改為to。
第十處:causing→caused ?shortens為but連接的并列分句的謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞cause與其之間無連接詞,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾名詞the distance,又因?yàn)?/span>cause與the distance之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,故將causing改為caused。