Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.
【答案】.made→making
【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)we和be動(dòng)詞,make與we之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。
10.After waiting for an hour,Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.
【答案】.felt→feeling
【解析】句子的謂語(yǔ)是went home,故feel的動(dòng)作是伴隨動(dòng)作,與Katia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
11. As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do ?
【答案】(face的用法)Facing改為Faced或者刪除Facing后的with
【解析】be faced with sth.為固定用法,故將Facing改為Faced。主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞face之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故也可刪除 with。
12. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.
【答案】(不定式符號(hào)的缺失)在welcome后加to
【解析】 be welcome to do sth.意為“歡迎做某事”。
13. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】(并列結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞形式的統(tǒng)一)hang改為hanging
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,謂語(yǔ)will also be前面的部分為主語(yǔ),由 seeing a film, listening to music可以判斷,hang out with our friends與它們?yōu)椴⒘嘘P(guān)系,也應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。此處表示看電影、聽音樂(lè)或者和我們的朋友出去玩也會(huì)令人很興奮。
14. What's more, we'd better to review what we have learned at school.
【答案】(had better的用法)刪去to
【解析】句意:而且,我們最好復(fù)習(xí)一下我們?cè)趯W(xué)校所學(xué)的知識(shí)。had better...意為“最好……”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
15. If you know more about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt . They can make you to gain weight and become sick .
【答案】(省略to的不定式)刪去to
【解析】英語(yǔ)中三大使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have后接省略to的不定式。
16. I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well , and always had their hair and make-up do.
【答案】(have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu))do改為done
【解析】 have sth.done為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"讓某事被做”。該句中的their hair and make-up和動(dòng)詞do是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。
17.Say our goodbyes, we separated.
【答案】(動(dòng)詞-ing 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Say 改成 Saying
【解析】此處兩個(gè)分句中間無(wú)連接詞,故有一處為非謂語(yǔ)。句意:道別之后,我們分開了。Say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we,它們之間是主謂關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語(yǔ)。
18.Near my house there is a river measured eleven meters deep.
【答案】(動(dòng)詞-ing作后置定語(yǔ))measured改為measuring
【解析】在句中measure作“量度為”講是系動(dòng)詞,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用動(dòng)詞-ing作定語(yǔ)。句意:我家附近有一條十一米深的河。
19.I have an MP3 in which I have stored hundreds of pieces of music and songs downloading from the Internet.
【答案】(動(dòng)詞-ed作后置定語(yǔ))downloading改為downloaded
【解析】句中music and songs與download之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
20 . I wished he could know we were just trying help him .
【答案】(不定式符號(hào)的缺失)在help前加to
【解析】句意:我希望他能知道我們只是在盡力幫助他try to do sth.為固定搭配,意為"盡力做某事";try doing sth.意為"嘗試做某事"。
21. I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.
【答案】(動(dòng)詞-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))make改為making
【解析】句意:聽到你正在考慮和彼得和好,我很高興。consider doing"考慮做",是固定用法。
22. I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
【答案】(動(dòng)詞-ed 作表語(yǔ))concerning改為concerned
【解析】be concerned about意為"關(guān)心",是固定搭配。concerning一般作介詞,表示"關(guān)于"。
23.(2019甘肅蘭州二診)I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on shout at him rudely.
【答案】shout→shouting
【解析】句意:我感到非常氣憤,以至于攔住司機(jī)后一直朝他粗魯?shù)卮蠛啊?/span>keep on doing sth.一直做某事;持續(xù)做某事。
24.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特一模)I'm writing provide you with some relevant information.
【答案】provide前加to
【解析】句意:我寫信給你提供些相關(guān)信息。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其后應(yīng)該用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),故加不定式符號(hào)to。
25.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模)My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records.
【答案】listen→listening
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜歡聽音樂(lè),因此他經(jīng)常借唱片。enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。
26.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特二模)Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English.
【答案】listen→listening
【解析】句意:為了提高英語(yǔ),我每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)聽英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。spend sth.(in)doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)做某事”。
27.(2019陜西咸陽(yáng)三模)Also, we played games with them, hoped we could do more.
【答案】hoped→hoping
【解析】句意:我們還和他們做游戲,希望能為他們做更多的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“希望……”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)we與hope之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
28.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模)They think playing games can help them get out of heavy learning tasks, allowed them to relax themselves and develop their intelligence.
【答案】allowed→allowing
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為狀語(yǔ),playing games與allow之間有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
29.(2019陜西寶雞三模)By having enough sleep, eat a, balanced diet and taking regular exercise , we can live healthily and happily.
【答案】eat→eating
【解析】介詞by后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故改動(dòng)詞原形eat為動(dòng)名詞。
30.(2019遼寧鞍山一中三模)Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
【答案】visiting→visited
【解析】句意:這些年,我去了附近城市旅游,也去了諸如上海、北京之類的旅游人數(shù)較多的城市游覽。visit與cities之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
31.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模)When I follow the crowd, it is likely that I might end up buy something I don't really need.
【答案】buy→buying
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我跟從大眾時(shí),最終就可能買自己實(shí)際上不需要的東西。end up doing sth.最終做某事。
32.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模)We gathered at the square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】tell→telling
【解析】句意:我們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)集合,然后給過(guò)路人發(fā)傳單,告訴他們環(huán)保的重要性。主語(yǔ)We與tell之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
33.(2018陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment.
【答案】like后加to
【解析】句意:我們高興時(shí),就想與他人分享我們的快樂(lè),讓他們也了解我們的愉快。would like to do sth.想做某事;愿意做某事。would like 后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
34.(2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)一模)She managed to finding a job as a waitress in a teahouse.
【答案】finding→find
【解析】句意:她設(shè)法找到了一份在茶館當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。manage后接不定式作賓語(yǔ),manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事。
35.(2018甘肅蘭州二模)We were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh.
【答案】laugh→laughing
【解析】句意:我們?cè)诤屠先藗円黄鸢溩?,有說(shuō)有笑。主語(yǔ)we與laugh之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
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