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形容詞、副詞
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易錯(cuò)形容詞/副詞比較等級(jí)檢測(cè)
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形容詞/副詞
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比較級(jí)
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最高級(jí)
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形容詞/副詞
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比較級(jí)
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最高級(jí)
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1.far
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2.late
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3.good/well
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4.bad(ly)/ill
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5.many/much
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6.little
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7.well-known
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8.tired
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9.badly off
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10.happy
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11.well-off
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12.clever
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13.nice
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14.unlucky
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15.big
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16.thin
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17.slowly
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18.tender
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19.commn
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20.simple
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【答案】
1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
2.late→later→latest 3.good/well→better→best
4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst
5.many/much→more→most
6.little→less→least
7.well-known→better-known→best-known
8.tired→more tired→most tired
9.badly off→worse off→worst off
10.happy→happier→happiest
11.well-off→better-off→best-off
12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest
14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest
15.big→bigger→biggest
16.thin→thinner→thinnest
17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly
18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tender
19.common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common
20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple
在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.
2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.
3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.
4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.
5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan ?Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.
6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .
7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .
8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.
9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' ?behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.
10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.
【答案】
1.previously ????????2.less ???????????3.more popular ??????????4.earlier ??????5.more comfortable 6.closer ?????????????7.biggest ?????????8.better ??????????????????9.closely ??????????10.mostly
考點(diǎn)一形容詞
1.(2020遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.
2.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱三中二調(diào)，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.
3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.
4.(2020陜西寶雞中學(xué)，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.
5.(2020陜西漢中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.
6.(2019東北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ?___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.
7.(2019.內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.
8.(2019.甘肅天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ?___________________(value) mission.
9.(2019.黑龍江哈爾濱三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.
10.(2019.陜西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ?___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.
【答案】
1.longest 句意：作為世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，港珠澳大橋未來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)開(kāi)通5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。根據(jù)in the world表示的范圍，可知設(shè)空處用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。
2.greatest 句意：貝多芬在變聾后創(chuàng)作了他最偉大的作品之一。or of...意為“……之一”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用最高級(jí)，與貝多芬其他作品相比較
3.harder 句意：因此，如果你白天小睡，尤其是在下午太晚的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上就會(huì)釋放一部分睡意，這會(huì)令晚上入睡變得難多了。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和much可知此處用比較級(jí)
4.Unsuccessful 句意：生活中的勝者設(shè)定目標(biāo)并執(zhí)行目標(biāo)。不成功的人只會(huì)等待生命中的偶然。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾people,故填形容詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處與上句的Winners為對(duì)比關(guān)系，故填Unsuccessful
5.valuable 句意：木材變得很昂貴且很難得到，因此中國(guó)人不得不或者找到寶貴的木材的替代品，或者學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地利用木材。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞wood,故填形容詞。valuable adj.珍貴的；貴的。
6.impressive 句意：今天，長(zhǎng)城被普遍認(rèn)為是歷史上最令人難忘的建筑奇跡之一。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾 wonders,故填形容詞。im-pressive 令人難忘的；令人印象深刻的。
7.satisfied 句意：如果滿(mǎn)足于所記住的很有限的幾條規(guī)則，我們算不上在學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，故填形容詞。satisfied滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)意的。satisfy為動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意”。
8.valuable 句意：我們將捐出我們的99%的臉譜網(wǎng)股份——目前大約450億美元——來(lái)推動(dòng)這項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的任務(wù)。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞mission,故填形容詞。valuable有價(jià)值的。
9.beneficial句意：這種位置的變動(dòng)都對(duì)向日葵非常有益處。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，由副詞highly修飾，故填形容詞。beneficial有益的。
10.peaceful 設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾 holiday,故填形容詞。peaceful安寧的；和平的。
考點(diǎn)二 副詞
1.(2019遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試，68)___________________(actual),the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.
2.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中二調(diào)，68)When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college___________________ (success).
3.(2019吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二，61)The beaver(河貍）is found___________________(chief) in North America.
4.(2019陜西咸陽(yáng)一模，67)Chaplin___________________(strong)disliked the movie, but one review described him as "a comedian of the first water".
5.(2019新疆烏魯木齊二診，62)A lot of people read the Sunday papers, have a large lunch and ___________________(possible)clean the car or do household chores.
6.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，47)So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap___________________(regular),then naps are just fine.
7.(2018陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢，61)Earth Day is an event____________________(annual)celebrated on April 22.
8.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾一模，61)A young man in Wuhan,Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heartwarming act on a subway train went viral on social media___________________
(recent).
【答案】
1.Actually 句意：事實(shí)上，港珠澳大橋目前已經(jīng)做好了接入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞。actually事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上。
2.successfully 句意：當(dāng)她十八歲高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，被認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，最終成功進(jìn)入大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 entered,故填副詞。successfully成功地；successful為形容詞；success為名詞。
3.chiefly 句意：河貍主要被發(fā)現(xiàn)于北美洲。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填副詞。
4.strongly 句意：卓別林非常不喜歡這部電影，但是某影評(píng)稱(chēng)其為“第一流的喜劇演員”。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞 disliked,故填副詞。
strongly adv.強(qiáng)烈地；猛烈地。
5.possibly 句意：很多人閱讀周日的報(bào)紙，吃一頓豐盛的午餐，還可能洗車(chē)或者做些家務(wù)活。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填副詞。
6.regularly 句意：因此建議如下，如果你睡眠沒(méi)困難并且能夠定期小睡，那么小睡就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞nap,故填副詞。regularly定期地；經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地。
7.annually 句意：世界地球日是每年在4月22日慶祝的活動(dòng)。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated,故填副詞。annually每年；一年一次地。
8.recently 設(shè)空處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞。recently最近；recent為形容詞。
【綜合運(yùn)用】
Mary had lived in China for___________________ ( near ) twenty years before she came here. I've planned to visit China next year. So requested her to tell me the___________________ ( good ) time to go there . Mary said to me , " The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is ___________________(particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot no too cold."
I'm ___________________ (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the ___________________(China)food. "Well, Chinese food is delicious and ___________________(reasonable)priced. What is even ___________________(good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,"she said ___________________(patient)."Language can be a problem in China,___________________(especial) for first-time visitors,said Mary. She advised me to learn some ___________________ (base) Chinese words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
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1【答案】.nearly
【解析】句意：瑪麗在來(lái)這里之前在中國(guó)住了近20年。nearly幾將近；差不多。
2【答案】.best
【解析】根據(jù)下文中的The most comfortable time 及該空前的定冠詞知該空應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故答案為best。
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【答案】particularly
【解析】句意：在這些月份，整個(gè)國(guó)家的天氣都特別宜人，既不太熱也不是太冷。particularly 尤其，特別。
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【答案】interested
【解析】be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。
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【答案】 Chinese
【解析】由下文中的 Chinese food可知。
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【答案】reasonably
【解析】過(guò)去分詞前需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故答案為reasonably。
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【答案】better
【解析】由設(shè)空處前的副詞even可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞的比較級(jí)開(kāi)式（even用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)）,故答案為better。
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【答案】patiently
【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞 said 用副詞，故填 patiently。
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【答案】especially
【解析】由設(shè)空處前的“在中國(guó)，語(yǔ)言可能會(huì)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題”可知，語(yǔ)言對(duì)首次去那里的游客來(lái)說(shuō)尤其是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故填especially(尤其）。
10【答案】.basic
【解析】 此處修飾 words and phrases,應(yīng)用形容詞 basic(基本的）
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