本類考題解答錦囊；
????1．a(chǎn)，an，the在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的用法。如在以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時用“an"，
即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭，但該詞的讀音是元音開頭，加不定冠詞時，也要用“an" eg：an hour，反之，拼寫以元音字母開頭，但讀音是輔音，加不定冠詞時用“a”． ?eg：a university等。
2．熟記用或不用冠詞的一些特殊情況。如學科名稱、球類、棋類前不加冠詞。eg：play football；演奏樂器，樂器前常加定冠詞。eg：play the p
iano；某些固定詞組的區(qū)別。eg：in front of與in the front of等。 ???
Ⅰ 高考最新熱門題
1.(典型例題his is my first visit to a English family．
命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查冠詞的最基本用法。在以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時應用“an”。在做此類題時，學生應充分重視對基本冠詞知識的掌握與運用，要分清可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞具體名詞和抽象名詞，泛指和特指，類指和專指這四組概念。并且結合語境，多體會才能扎實掌握冠詞的用法。
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?【答案】 ?a→an English以元音開頭。
2.(典型例題en minutes later，the firemen came andput ?out fire．
答案：在fire前加the．fire是特指。
3.(典型例題eacher advised me to keep my diary．
答案：my→a．keep a diary，固定用法，記日記。
Ⅱ ???題點經(jīng)典類型題
?1.(典型例題診斷)One day
?Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.
【答案】 ?the→an. 名詞第一次出現(xiàn),用不定冠詞,表示泛指。
2.(典型例題) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity
答案：a→an.activity以元音音素開頭。
3.(典型例題擬) Last week, about 1000 parents came to ?school to have classes.
答案：school前加the．普通名詞前加定冠詞表特指。
4.(典型例題檢測)Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0
答案：headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。
Ⅲ 新高考命題探究
1. What a good news we've heard!
答案：去掉a. news為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用a
2. why is she in such such great hurry?
答案：such后加a.in a hurry為固定搭配，意為“匆忙地”。
3.The policeman caught me by my arm.
答案：my改為the．固定句式：hit／beat／strike／take／catch．．．sb.+in／on／by+the+身體的某個部位。
4.The man is the only animal that can speak.
答案：The man改為Man．man用單數(shù)，前在不加冠詞指人類。
5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.
答案：a改為the．the same as．．．為固搭配。
6. He found a job paid by an hour.
答案：an改為the．by the hour，按小時。
7.The sun gives us light during day.
答案：day前加the．在白天，during the day．
8.It is a great fun to collect coins.
答案：去掉a，fun用作不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加a.一些抽象名詞如surprise，pleasure，success等可以指具體的人或事，前面可以加a，而fun不能。
9. They had a party after a meal that day.
答案：第二個a改為the．表示特指那一頓飯用the．
10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.
答案：a改為the．兩者中較……的那個，用the+比較級+of．．．
11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.
答案：in this way改為in the way，意為“擋道”。
12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?
答案：have后加a. have a．．．time，度過一段……時光。
13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.
答案：a改為an.honest讀音以元音開頭。
14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.
答案：telephone前加the．發(fā)明物前加定冠詞。
15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college.
答案：去掉第一個the．表示頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時，前面往往不帶冠詞。
16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well.
答案：piano前加the．樂器前加定冠詞。
17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.
答案：since后加the．某世紀的幾十年代前加定冠詞。
18. Many people dream of walking in the space like?astronaLlts?one day．
答案：去掉the．space表示太空時，其前不帶冠詞。
19.Let's do the experlment the third time．Maybe we'll succeed this time．
答案：the改為乙再一次，又一次a third time．
20.In spring of 1992，he paida visit to the south of china．
答案：spring前加the．一年四季前往往不帶冠詞，如果特指某一年的某個季節(jié)，需加定冠詞。
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