高一(上) 期中考試模擬測(cè)試卷
?Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
16.?This year an increased number of criminals???????for terrorist activities.
A. have arrested ????????????????B. have been arrested
C. has punished ????????????????????D. has been punished
17.?We were all surprised when he made it clear that he???????office in government soon.
A. leaves ???????B. would leave ????C. leaves ???????D. had left
18.?The reporter said that the UFO???????from east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling ????????????????B. traveled
C. had been traveled?? ????????????D. was to travel
19.?Rainforests???????and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the?earth in the near future.
A. cut ??????????B. are cut??????????C. are being cut D. had been cut
20.?Jane seems to take great pleasure???????the old lady clean her house every?day.
A. to help ??????B.in?helping ????????C.of?helping?? ????D.for?helping
21.?Defence forces need???????. We need it ???????.
A. to be strengthened ... strengthening ??B. strengthening ... to be strengthened
C. strengthened ... to be strengthened ???D. strengthening... strengthening
22.?We have made it a rule???????morning exercises every day, so our teacher?needn't make us???????.
A. to do... to do ??B. do ... do ????????C. to do ... do ????D. do ...to do
23.?It's good for your health getting up early in the morning as???????well as physical exercises on a regular basis.
A. take ??????B. joins in ????????C. to practice ????D. doing
24.?—Would you like???????with us?
—?Oh, sorry. I don't feel like???????out today.
A. going ... to go ?B. to go ... going ???C. going ... going ?D. to go ... to go
25.?The girl is afraid???????close to the dog for she is afraid???????.
A. of getting ... to be bitten ?????????B. to get... of being bitten
???C. of getting.. .of being bitten ?????????D. to get... to be bitten
26.?In the story robots took the place of???????.
A. the man ???????B. human ????????C. human beings ??D. peoples
27.?Rough Q&WMM&)) seas caused much???????among passengers.
A. sickness ???B. disease ????????C. sick ?????????D. ill
28.?When John was on his way home, I was???????his home. But we didn't meet!
A. on his way to ??B. on my way to Con his way ?????D. on my way
29.?Don't keep your mouth???????when hearing the surprising news. You look?silly!
A. opening ???????B. opened ????????C. open ?????????D. opens
30.?During this year's APEC meetings, there are lectures on the???????development of computer skills
A. late ???????B. last ????????C. later ?????????D. latest
31. The teacher's voice was so low that we couldn't???????what he said.
A. listen ???????B. catch ????????C. receive ?????D. accept
32.?I went to the station to???????the trains.
A. ask ???????B. ask about ????C. ask for ?????????D. ask after
33.?Tell me what I should not do???????get into trouble.
A. in order to ???B. in order to not ???C. in order not to ??D. not in order to
34.?Zhang Jian, a PE teacher in a university, managed to swim???????the English?Channel.
A. across ???????B. through ?????????C. into ??????????D. throughout
35.????????of each month, we can get our salary (薪水).
A. By the end ???B. In the end ?????C. At the end ???????D. To the end
Keys：16. B ??17. B ??18. A ??19. C ??20. B ??21. B ???22. C ??23. D ??24. B ???25. B
26. C ?27. A ??28. B ??29. C ??30. D ??31. B ???32. B ???33. C ?34. A ???35. C
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Reading
Directions:?For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Would you send a monkey to do your shopping for you? Sounds very strange,(36)???????? But monkeys can be trained to do some wonderful things. Most people?know that monkeys are one of nature's cleverer animals. Scientists have been studying?the connection (37)???????monkeys and people for a long time. They have done experiments that test whether monkeys are able to do simple things.
In one test, a scientist put two monkeys in two cages?(籠子)?beside each other.?Each cage had a machine. One cage had a machine which gave out water. (38)???????had one which gave out food. Each monkey was given (39)???????black and white?coins. The black coins worked only in the food machine. The white coins worked only?in the machine with the (40)???????. After some time, both animals (41)???????know?which coin worked in which machine.
Then the test was made harder. The coins were taken away. The monkey with the?water machine was (42)???????to have any water for twenty-four hours. The monkey?with the food machine was prevented from having any food. The next day, the coins were returned to the monkeys.
This time, (43) ???????, the monkey with the food machine was given coins for the?water machine, and the monkey with the water machine was given the coins that worked?in the food machine. (44)???????did the two hungry monkeys do? The two clever monkeys (45)???????through the bars of their cages and exchanged coins with each other.
36.?A. don't you ??B. do you ???C. doesn't it ?D. does it
37.?A. between ??????B.?with ???????C. to D. from
38.?A. The one ??????B. The rest ???C. Another ?????D. The other
39.?A. a piece of ??B. a bag of ???C. a little ?????D. scores
40.?A. water ??????B. food ???C. monkey ?????D. scientist
41.?A. were used to ??B. used to ???C. could hardly ?D. were able to
42.?A. allowed ??????B. not allowed??C. forced ?????D. not forced
43.?A. but ??????????B. unless ???C. however ?D. although
44.?A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
45.?A. looked B. got C. reached D. arrived
Keys：36. C ??37. A ??38. D ??39. B ??40. A ??41. D ??42. B ??43. C ??44. A ??45. C
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Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informa?tion given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, and was reading English literature（文學(xué)作品)
At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his normal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.
Washington was quite different from some other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate (辯論) in Congress, or on any subject that had nothing to do with everyday, practical matters. And because he never heard French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.
46.?What reason does the writer give for Washington not going to the College of William and Mary?
A.?His family could not afford it.
B.?A college education was rather extraordinary in his times.
C.?He didn't like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.
D.?The author doesn't give any reason.
47.?Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he .
A.?lacked practice in public speaking
B.?felt his education was insufficient (不足的)
C.?didn't like arguing and debating with people
D.?felt that the others were being impractical
48.?The reason why Washington didn't visit France was probably that he .
A.?did not really care about going
B.?did not know the French leaders
C.?could not communicate directly with the French leaders
D.?was too busy to travel
(B)
It is a thousand kilometres across that desert (沙漠). The road is good nearly all the way. Sometimes there is deep sand across it. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small towns along the way.
Victor reached the first place at ten o'clock. He had supper in the little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Victor wanted to drive through the night. The nights are warm enough in August; but the days are very, very hot.
He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove for two hours. There wasn't a moon, but the stars were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Victor thought, "It's an empty desert. Not a tree. Not a house. Not a man." He could see the road in the car's headlamps. A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o'clock in the morning. Victor stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometres from the next town. "I'll light the cooker," he thought, "and make some tea." He got out of the car.
He heard sounds, ten or fifteen metres away. He could not see anything in darkness. A man said, "Hello. What lovely weather it is !" The man came forward. Victor did not move.
Then the man said, "You're going to make some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It's two o'clock. Cars always stop near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me.
49.?Victor drove in darkness. He did not want to .
A. stop the car B. drive in the hot daytime
C. go across the desert D. talk to the man
50.?Victor could .
A. see the road and the stars B. not stop the car
C. see stones and houses D. see nothing but a few trees
51.?Victor met the man .
A. at lunchtime B. in the second town
C. at the restaurant D. at two o'clock in the morning
52.?The man asked for some tea, and he .
A. gave some money B. gave some food
C. told a story D. gave some water
(C)
People have sailed the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end of everyone in it. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident with some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in, of course, and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another smaller boat — a lifeboat, and they all got into that. They lived and hoped for many days. They ate and slept, and they always hoped ... At last a ship found them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope — they must want to live. But you can't eat and drink hope.
You can't drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water — and you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, so the sailors can't cook their food. Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice in a lifeboat! The sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.
What do people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.
53.?One family once had an accident at sea, because????????.
A.?their boat was caught in bad weather
B.?the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came in
C.?some fish bit through the bottom of their boat
D.?none of them knew how to sail the sea
54.?Sailors can catch????????for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. rain water B. fish and birds
C. both sea water and rain water D. both A and B
55.?Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker,????????.
A. which is something used for cooking B. which is food for cooking
C. which is a large basin D. who cooks food
56.?Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?
A.?Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.
B.?All the food sailors have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and birds.
???C.?Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D.?No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat unless he is strong and wants to live.
(D)
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the city of light. It is also an international dressing centre. What the women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous centre of education. For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city must be Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the He de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
57.?This selection mainly tells us about????????.
A.?the buildings in France
B.?the general situation of Paris
C.?the centre of the world
D.?the famous buildings along the Seine River
58.?We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on????????.
A. the left bank of the Seine River ??B. neither bank of the Seine River
C. the right bank of the Seine River???D. both banks of the Seine River
59.?The building of????????is most known to the world.
A. UNESCO ?B. the Pont Neuf ??C. Eiffel Tower ???D. Notre Dame
60.?The population of France is????????.
A. not mentioned in the reading ??B. around 46 million
C. 10 times as large as that of Paris ??D. around 56 million
Keys：46. D ??47. B ??48. C ??49. B ??50. A ??51. D ??52. C???53. C ??
54. D ??55. A ??56. B ??57. B ??58. B ??59. C ??60. A
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Writing
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or?phrases given in brackets.
61. 他的母親一整夜都睡不著。(sleep)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
62．他們碰巧從我家門口經(jīng)過。(happen)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
63. 這支隊(duì)伍由年齡很小的孩子組成。(made up of)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
64．那位著名的教授來自于中國香港(Hong Kong)o (come from)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
65．那并沒有阻止他繼續(xù)工作。(prevent…from…)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
Keys：61.?His mother couldn't go to sleep the whole night/throughout the night.
62.?They happened to pass by my door.
63.?This team is/was made up of very young children.
64.?The famous professor comes/came from Hong Kong, China.
65.?That didn't prevent him from going on working.
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?Guided Writing
Directions?: Write an English composition in over l00 words according to the?points given in Chinese.
66. 朋友
???1)人人都需要朋友。
???2)什么樣的朋友才是理想的朋友。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Keys：
It's hard to imagine living in a world without any friend. Everyone needs friends, who are better than fortune.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: he has no bad liking, such as smoking or drinking. He lives simply and studies diligently. He respects his parents and teachers and gets along well with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He never speaks evil of others nor boasts of himself.
In a word, he has all the good characters so that I can follow him as a model. By his kind advice I am persuaded to go the right way. By his warnings I am aware of the danger of doing wrong. With his help I am free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a friend, I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".
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