高二名詞鞏固提升練習(xí)

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基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

A) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:常用易混冠詞對比辨析練習(xí)

( ???) 1. a) David Beckham handed ?????of wine to his good friend.

b) David Beckham put on his?????????to read the novel.

A. glass B. glasses C. a piece of glass ???????D. a glass

( ???) 2. a) We have been making for two thousand years.

b) Two thousand??????????were sent round the village.

A. paper B. a paper C. papers D. the paper

( ???) 3. a) I'd like to have????????with you, Dr. Yang.

?b) I often have????????with my husband, for he always tells lies.

A. word B. a word C. words D. the word

( ???) 4. a) His parents were out of ?last year.

b) The they built last year is far away from the city.

A. work B. a work C. works D. working

( ???) 5. a) room isn't large but it's nice to live in.

b) ??????????rooms aren't large but they're nice to live in.

A. Jim's and Bob B. Jim and bob

??C. Jim's and Bob's D. Jim and Bob's

( ???) 6. a) There are thirty-three?????????students in our class.

b) There are twenty-three?????????teachers in our school.

A. boy B. man C. boys D. men

( ???) 7. a) He suffered from?????????damage in the accident.??????

b) That fellow is clever, he has?????????.

A. brain B. a brain

C. the brain D. brains ???

( ???) 8. a) The young lady always has on beautiful??????????.

b) The young lady has a few articles of??????????to sell.

A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. cloths

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Keys:??1.DB????2.AC ???3.BC ???4.AC ???5.DC ???6.AD???7.AD ???8.BC

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能力拓展 :選擇最佳答案

( ???) 9. A couple of?????????and several?????????attended our party.

A. Englishmans; Germen B. Englishmen; Germen

C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishman; Germans

( ???) 10. The?????????of the houses were covered with yellow?????????.

A. roofs; leafs B. roves; leafs

C. roofs; leaves ?????????????????????D. roof; leaves
( ???) 11. Don't get close to or your clothes will catch .

A. fire; the fire B. the fire; fire

C. fire; a fire D. the fire; the fire

( ???) 12. "Let me give you . "

A. an advice B. a good piece of advice

C. some advice ??????????????????????D. the advice
( ????) 13. All the can have three each.

A. hero; photo ?????. B. heros; photos

C. heroes; photoes ??????????????????D. heroes; photos
( ) 14. My family raised plenty of , including two?????????.

A. cattle; cows B. catties; cows

C. cows; cattle ?????????????????????D. cow; catties
( ???) 15. Will you give us?????????on how to do our??????????????

A. an advice; homeworks B. some advice; homework

C. a piece of advise; homework ????????D. any advices; houseworks
( ???) 16. The of the examination show that you have all made great?????????.

A. result; progress B. results; progress

C. result; progresses ?????????????????D. results; progresses
( ) 17. It is bad to speak with your mouth full of?????????.

A. manner; food B. manner; foods

C. manners; food ????????????????????D. manners; foods
( ???) 18. He found lots of were .

A. passer-bys; growns-up B. passer-bys; grown-ups

C. passers-by; grown-ups ?????????????D. passers-by; growns-up
( ???) 19. A group of are eating?????????and at the foot of

the hill.

A. deer; grass; leaf B.deer; grass; leaves

C. deers; grasses; leaf ????????????????D. deer; grasses; leaves
( ) 20. What you need is more?????????. Look at these????????,?you can practise at your desk.

A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises

C. exercise; exercises ?????????????????D. exercises; exercise
( ) 21. ?In , you must do your best to make the party????????.

A. a word; success B. a word; a success

C. word; success D. words; successes

( ???) 22. —I'd like information about the management of your hotel,please.

—Well,?you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some; a ?????????B. an; some ??????C. some; some D. an; a

( ???) 23. He gained his by printing????????of famous writers.

A. wealth; work B. wealths; works

C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

( ) 24. Mr. Smith used to be a?????????and is now working in a?????????.

A. chemical teacher; chemical works

B. chemist teacher; chemistry works

C. chemistry teacher; chemical works

D. chemistry teacher; chemical work

( ) 25. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the?????????and the?????????.

A. man teachers; boy students ?????????B. men teachers; boys students

C. men teacher; boys students ?????????D. men teachers; boy students
( ) 26. Now the girl is quite?????????to her mother. Thank you for giving me so????????help.

A. help; / B. a help; many

C. a help; much ????????????????????D. help; much
( ) 27. were anxious to see their child who was being looked after at .

A. The Browns; Mr. Blacks ??????????B. Browns; Mr. Blacks

C. The Browns; Mr. Black's ??????????D. Browns; Mr. Black's
( ) 28. —Who told you such things?

??????????—??????????.

A. A friend of my father's B. A friend of my father

C. My father's one friend ????????????D. A friend of my fathers
( ) 29. If your trousers are too small,?buy a bigger?????????. ???????

A. one ???????????B. pair ?????????C. set ????????????????D. copy
( ) 30. The student is writing?????????on made from .

A. paper; a paper; woods B. a paper; paper; wood

C. papers; paper; the woods ??????????D. a paper; papers; the wood
( ) 31. We can't get used to?????????at that restaurant.

A. the steaks B. the cooking steaks

C. have the steaks cooked ????????????D. eat the steaks
( ???) 32. Do you know these?????????are ?

A. Germans; policemans B. Germans; policemen

C. Germen; policemen D. German; policemans

( ) 33. Your?????????more expensive than mine.

A. clothes is ???????B. cloth are C clothes are D. clothing is

( ) 34. There are a lot of in the field.

A. sheep and cows B. sheep and cow

C. sheeps and cows ?????????????????D. sheeps and cow
( ) 35. Do you have any in learning ?

A. difficulty; German B. difficulties; France

C. differences; German ??????????????D. troubles; French
( ) 36. The cat under the chair belongs to .

A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's

C. Lily or Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy

( ????) 37. We can see flies on that cupboard.

A. a lot B. some

C. much D. a great deal of

( ????) 38. By any possible, I must pass this exam.

A. mean; maths B. way; maths

C. means; math D. meanings; math

( ????) 39. —Why couldn't they catch the 6:30 train?

—Because they were delayed by .

A. any heavy traffic B. a heavy traffic

C. some heavy traffic ???????????????D. heavy traffic
( ???) 40. This piece of meat is about two .

A. kilo ??????????B. kiloes C. kilo s D. kilos

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Keys:??9.C????10.C ????11.B ????12.B ????13.D ???14.A ???15.B ????16.B ???17.C ???18.C ?

19.B ???20.C ???21.B??????22.)A ???23.D ???24.C ???25.D ????26.C ???27.C ???28.A ?

29.B ???30.B ???31.A ?????32.B ????33.C ???34.A???35.A ?????36.B ???37.B ???38.C ?

39.B ???40.D ???

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能力提高

( ) 1. Let's meet at the?????????gate at 3 o' clock this afternoon, then our?????????teacher?will take us for an outing.

A. school's; head B. school; head

C. school's; head's D. school; head's

( ??) 2. He took great????????in his grandchildren's achievements.

A. business B. reward C. pleasure D. favour

( ??) 3. No????????you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.

A. problem ???????????B. wonder ???????C. doubt D. way

( ) 4. The company has devoted a larger slice of its????????to the project than others.

A. resource ???????????B. source ????????C. budget D. economy

( ??) 5. Don't lend them the car — they're taking????????of you.

A. care ???????????????B. advantage ?????C. charge D. place

( ) 6. We started our journey in high????????.

A. spirit ??????????????B. feeling ????????C. spirits D. feelings

( ) 7. Don't eat that cake now, you'll kill your????????.

A. energy ?????????????B. character ??????C. quality D. appetite

( ) 8. Do you know the????????of the saying I just quoted?

A. source B. resource C. course D. cause

( ??) 9. This shop sells????????shoes.

A. child's and woman's B. children and women's

C. children's and women D. children's and women's

( ) 10. If you want to join, there's an entrance????????of ￡20.

A. wage B. income C. fee D. welfare

( ???) 11 .?Please wait your to be served for the next round.

A. chance B. turn C. time D. part

( ) 12. The managing director took the????????for the accident, although it was not

really his fault.

A. guilt ????????????B. charge ?????????C. blame D. duty

( ??) 13. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the of making the newspaper.

A. price ????????????B. pay ???????????C. cost D. value

( ) 14. He came here without friends or?????????and made his fortune.

A. wealths ??????????B. possessions ?????C. needs D. matters

( ) 15. A large sum of money has been raised for the????????of the poorly-educated?children in the mountainous areas.

A. profit ????????????B. favor ??????????C. advantage D. benefit

( ) 16. His new appointment takes????????from the beginning of next month.

A. place ????????????B. effect ??????????C. post ??????????????D. office
( ) 17. ?Everybody thinks little of the film. ??In fact, there is no????????of it being?tried out in the film festival.

A. sign ?????????????B. use ??. ????????C. possibility D. doubt

( ) 18. Most people said that pay was their main????????for working.

A. attention ??????????B. tendency ???????C. motivation D. excitement

( ) 19. Smoking is one of the????????of heart disease.

A. reasons B. troubles C. illnesses ???D. causes

( ) 20. ?There are certain ????????when you must interrupt people who are in the?middle of doing something.

A. occasions ?????????B. situations ??????C. conditions ??????????D. environments
( ) 21. We can see monuments here and there. ?Those who have made a great?????????to human beings and society will ??

?????????never be forgotten.

A. advance B. progress

C. contribution ????????????????????????D. achievement
( ) 22. Everyone fails now and then. ?It's?how you react that makes a????????in life.

A. fortune B. difference

C. promise ???????????????????????????D. point
( ??) 23. President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common????????in Taiwan.

A. affairs B. business

C. projects ????????????????????????????D. interests
( ) 24. A group of????????on horseback attracted a lot of????????.

A. policewoman; passer-by B. policewomen; passer-bys

C. policewoman; passers-by ??????????????D. policewomen; passers-by
( ) 25. There are 10????????assistants in that????????shop.

A. woman; shoe B. women; shoes

C. women; shoe ????????????????????????D. woman; shoes
( ) 26. The notice from the????????, which I learned from ?????????, ?calls on all of?us to donate money to help the girl

?????????student who is seriously ill.????

A. the student union; today's school paper

B. the students' union; the school paper of today

C. the students' union; today's school paper

D. the student's union; today's school paper

( ??) 27. It is necessary for every manager to make a conscious????????to keep one's emotions under control.

A. effort ????????????B. belief ????????????C. sense ??????????????D. judgement
( ??) 28. The dead man's wallet and mobile phone remained untouched, ??so the????????for the killing could not have been ?

????????theft.

A. explanation ???????B. excuse ???????????C. motive ?????????????D. result
( ??) 29. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of????????and gained a lot?of????????.

A. experience; experiences B. practices; experience

C. practice; experience ????????????????????D. exercise; knowledges
( ??) 30. His parents raise hundreds of?????????, including four?????????.

A. cattle; cows B. catties; cow

C. cattle; cow D. catties; cows

( ) 31. When I arrived in America, I was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was?Chinese by???????? .

A. nature ????????????B. resource ????????C. origin D. source

( ??) 32. He tried every????????to get????????about that city.

A. ways; information B. method; informations

C. means; information ????????????????????D. way; an information
( ??) 33. You get a wonderful sense of????????when you reach the top.

A. appointment B. resposibility

C. achievement ?????????????????????????D. approach
( ??) 34. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep????????with?the rapid change of society.

A. faith B. pace C. company D. touch

( ??) 35. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?

—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of????????, which I?don't have.

A. strength ?????????B. money ???????????C. wisdom ??????????????D. patience
( ??) 36. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the????????of the murder committed last month.

A. observers ????????B. viewers ??????????C. witnesses D. audiences

( ??) 37. A red lamp is often used as a danger????????.

A. gesture B. signal C. sign D. information

( ??) 38. —I'll come and see you next Wednesday.

—Is that a ? Don't disappoint me, I hope.

A. decision ?????????B. request ???????????C. promise D. joke

( ??) 39. Five years' university education gave him a(n)?????????over students who had?not been to a world-famous college.

A. profit ???????????B. benefit ???????????C. chance ???????????????D. advantage
( ) 40. It' s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the????????in

language studies.

A. situation B. expression ????????C. condition D. translation

Keys:?

1.B??本題為名詞作定語。school gate表示某物的類別，head teacher表示人物的身份。

2.C ?題意：他為孫子們的成就感到驕傲。take pleasure in“以……為樂；為……感到驕傲”。business“生意；商業(yè)；交易”；reward'‘報酬；獎金”；favour“恩惠；贊許”。

3.B ?題意：昨晚你喝得太多，頭痛不足為怪。(it，s)no wonder“不足為奇”。no problem意為“沒問題”； no?doubt意為“毫無疑問”；no way意為“沒門；不可以”。

4.C ?題意：與其他項目相比，該公司在這個項目上已投入較大預(yù)算。budget“預(yù)算”。resource“資源”；source‘來源”；economy“經(jīng)濟”。

5.B ?題意：不要把車借給他們——他們在利用你。take advantage of“利用”。take care of“照顧”；take?charge of‘控制（局面、組織或人）”；take place of“代替”。

6.C ?題意：我們興高采烈地踏上旅途。in high spirits為固定短語，意為“情緒高漲”。

7.D??題意：現(xiàn)在你別吃那個蛋糕，你會沒胃口的。appetite“食欲；胃口”。唧“精力；活力”；character “性格；特征”；quality“質(zhì)量；品德”。

8.A??題意：你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的出處嗎？source“來源”。resource‘‘資源”；course“課程，過程”；cause'‘原因”。

9.D ?題意：這家商店賣童鞋和女鞋。此處表示賣兩種鞋，故分別用所有格形式。

10.C??題意：入會須繳人會費20英鎊。fee“會費，報名費”。wage“工資”；inome'‘收入”；welfare“福利”。

11.B??題意：請等一等，下一輪就輪到為您服務(wù)了。turn“（依次輪流時各自的）一次機會”。chance“機會”；time“次數(shù)”；part“部分”。

12.C ?題意：運營總監(jiān)對這次事故負(fù)有責(zé)任，盡管不是他的錯。take the blame for“對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。guilt“有罪，過失”；charge'‘指責(zé)；控告”；duty“責(zé)任，義務(wù)”。

13.C??題意：報紙上的廣告有助于降低制作報紙的成本。cost“成本”。price“價格”；pay“工資”；value“價值”。

14.B ?題意：他來時舉目無親、身無長物，全憑白手起家。possessions‘‘財產(chǎn)，所有物”。wealth‘‘財富”為不可數(shù)名詞；needs‘需要；必需品”；matter“物質(zhì)；事件”。

15.D ?題意：已經(jīng)為山區(qū)缺少教育的孩子們募集了大筆資金。For the benefit of為固定搭配，意為“為……的利益”，符合題意。profit也有“益處；好處”的意思，但它側(cè)重于“利潤”；favor“恩惠；贊許”；advantage“優(yōu)點”。

16.B??題意：他的新任命從下個月初生效。take effect“生效”。take place“發(fā)生”；C、D兩項搭配不當(dāng)。

17.C ?there is no possibility of doing'。沒有可能……”。

18.C??題意：大多數(shù)人說報酬是他們工作的主要動機。motivation“動機”。attention“注意；關(guān)注”；tendency“趨向；趨勢”；excitement“興奮；激動”。

19.D??題意：吸煙是引起心臟病的一種病因。導(dǎo)致某事物發(fā)生的人或事物用cause。reason“原因；理由”；trouble‘‘麻煩，煩擾”；illness“疾病”。

20.A??題意：有些時候你必須打擾正忙的人們。occasion“機會，時刻”。situation“情況，狀況”；condition “條件，狀況”；environment“環(huán)境，周圍狀況”。

21.C??題意：紀(jì)念碑隨處可見。人們將永遠(yuǎn)銘記那些為人類和社會做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make a?contribution?to‘為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”。advance“前進；提升”；progress“進步”；achievement“（個人取得的）成就”。

22.B??題意：每個人都會時常失敗。怎樣對待它才是最重要的。make a difference“關(guān)系重大；使大不相同”。make a fortune'‘發(fā)財”；make?a promise“許下諾言”；make a point“提出一個論點”。

23.D ?題意：胡錦濤主席說中國和美國在臺灣問題上有共同的利益。interest“利益”。affair“事務(wù)；事件”；business“生意；公司”；project“計劃；方案”。

24.D??policewoman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為policewomen; passer-by的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在中心名詞上加-s。

25.C ?woman作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，也需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe用單數(shù)形式。

26.C ?the students' union表示“學(xué)生會”；today是時間名詞；因此后加“’s”構(gòu)成所有格。

27.A??題意：每個管理人員必須有意識地努力控制自己的情緒。make an effort to do sth.“盡力做某事”。belief‘相信；信念”；sense‘感覺；意義”；judgement“審判；判斷”。

28.C??題意：死者的錢包和手機沒被人動過，因此殺人動機不可能是盜竊。motive“動機，目的”。explanation“解釋”；excuse“借口”；result“結(jié)果”。

29.C ?題意：課外活動中，學(xué)生們做了大量練習(xí)，獲得了許多經(jīng)驗。practice作“練習(xí)”講是不可數(shù)名詞；experience怍“經(jīng)驗”講是不可數(shù)名詞。

30.A??cattle為集體名詞，本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式；cow是可數(shù)名詞，后加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.C ?題意：當(dāng)我到了美國，我驚奇地得知這個城市的市長原籍是中國。by origin“原籍；籍貫”。by nature“天然的；，天生的”；resource資源”；source來源；出處”。 ???，

32.C??題意：他想方設(shè)法得到關(guān)于那座城市的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D;由every判斷排除means“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。，

33.C ?sense of achievement“成就感”為固定搭配。

34.B??題意：社會變革中，人們的思想狀態(tài)往往需要跟上社會的迅速變化。keep pace with“跟上”。Keep?faith“恪守對……的信念”；keep?company with出“與……作伴”；keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。

35.D??題意：“昨天你為什么沒有和朋友去釣魚？川‘嗯，釣魚是一個需要很大耐心的愛好，而我不具備這一點。”patience“耐心；忍耐”。strength意為“力量；優(yōu)勢”；money“金錢”；wisdom“智慧”。

36.C??題意：辯護律師正詢問上個月兇殺案的目擊證人中的一個老頭。witness“目擊者”。observer“觀察員”；viewer“觀眾”；audience“觀眾；聽眾”。

37.B??題意：紅燈經(jīng)常用作危險信號。signal“信號；標(biāo)志”。gesture“姿勢；手勢”；sign“記號；手勢”；information“信息”。

38.C??題意：“下周三我將來看你。，”“一言為定？希望不要讓我失望。”promise“保證，承諾”。decision“決定”；request“要求”；joke玩笑”。 ???

39.D ?題意：五年的高等教育使他比沒進過世界著名大學(xué)的學(xué)生更具有優(yōu)勢。give sb．an advantage?over“使某人比……更具優(yōu)勢”。profit“利潤；利益”；benefit“利益，好處”；chance“機會”

40.A??題意：語言學(xué)習(xí)中根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語很重要。situation“語境”。expression“表情；措辭”；condition“

條件，狀況”；translation“翻譯，譯文”。

鞏固提升?

( ???) 1. He lost his when the policeman stopped him.

A. language ??????B. spirit ?????????C. character D. temper

( ???) 2. Are there ten of in the wheat field?

A. head; sheeps B. head; sheep

C. heads; cows D. heads; oxen

( ???) 3. Is there in newspaper?

A. an important news; today ?????????B. an important news; today's

C. important news; yesterday ????????D. any important news; today's
( ) 4. There are several in this hospital.

A. woman doctors B. man doctors

C. women doctors D. men doctor

( ???) 5. The we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.

A. cow ??????????B. deer ?????????C. bear ????????????D. wolf
( ) 6. Before we moved into the new house, we had bought some?????????.

A. furnitures B. thing

C. piece of furnitures ???????????????D. pieces of furniture
( ???) 7. The young hero was praised for his and not being afraid of????????. ?

A. brave; dead B. bravely; dyinfe

C. bravery; death D. braving; die

( ???) 8. The visitors to our school asked me if that was ________ dormitory.

A. the student's B. the students'

C. student's ???????????????????????D. students
( ???) 9. My mother is ill, so I have to ask for?????????leave.

A. two days' ?????B. two day's ???????C. two days ?????????D. two-days
( ???) 10. She has beautiful long black but I can see some white?????????.

A. hair; hair ?????B. hairs; hairs ??????C. hairs; hair D. hair; hairs

( ???) 11. will be a great benefit to the whole world.

A. The invention of yours B. Invention of yours

C. This invention of yours ???????????D. All of the above
( ???) 12. We will be happy to give you up-to-date on bus and train .

A. information; time B. informations; time'

C. informations; times D. information; times

( ???) 13. Daniela went to the to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store B. shoe's store

C. shoe store D. shoes' store

( ???) 14. As is known to us all, travels much faster than .

A. lights; sounds B. light; sound

C. sound; light D. sounds; lights

( ???) 15.What ! Such didn't make him successful.

A. pity; a condition B. pities; condition

C. a pity; conditions ???????????????D. great pity; good condition
( ) 16. ?During their stay in foreign countries, they won?????????which became?????????to their families.

A. the honor; an honor B. an honor; honors

C. honor; an honor ????????????????D. the honor; honors
( ) 17. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert????????covered the land.

A. number; has B. quantity; has

C. number; have ??????????????????D. quantity; have
( ) 18. When my mother was combing her , I discovered that there were????????on her head.

A. hair; much gray hairs B. hairs; a little gray hair

C. hairs; a few gray hairs D. hair; a few gray hairs

( ???) 19. —Oh, Rose! you gave us! —Really?

A. How a pleasant surprise B. What a pleasant surprise

C. What pleasant surprise ???????????D. How pleasant surprise
( ???) 20. Some companies prefer to employ because hands and?fingers are too big.

A. woman workers; men's B. woman's workers; man's

C. women workers; men's D. women workers; men

Keys: ?1.?DBDCB ????6.?DCBAD ?????11. ADCBC ??????????16. CBDBC

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