非謂語(yǔ)鞏固提升練習(xí)
語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、綜合能力訓(xùn)練
1. I don't want??????????like I'm?speaking ill of anybody,?but the manager's plan is?unfair.
A. sounding???????B. to be sounded?????C. to sound ????????D. to have sounded
2. We can't count on a man like Jim us the necessary help.
A. to give ????????B. giving ??????????C. to be given???????D. given
3. We sometimes imagine a desert island a sort of paradise, where the sun always shines.
A. be ????????????B. ?/ ??????????????C. being???????????D. is
4. What do you think of the idea Mr Smith put forward the production cost?
A. reducing????????B. to reduce?????????C. to reducing ??????D. reduced
5. He hurried to the station,?only the train had left.?
A. finding ????????B. found??????????C. to find D. find
6. In my opinion, that famous university will be the only way to become a?world-class writer.
A. attending????????B. attended????????C. attend ??????????D. having attended
7. Is it possible for a Chinese school to accept the policy?????????the use of mobile phones on campus?
A. being permitted???B. to permit???????C. permitted D. permitting
8. "Things??????????never come again!" She couldn't help talking to herself.
A. lost????????????B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
9. The children were happily making a snowman, with cold.
A. their faces turned red B. their faces were red
C. their faces red D. their faces to be red
10. John was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed?????????????.
A. burn ???????????B. went on ????????C. lighted???????????D. on
11. Having heard of the result , I felt a great weight????????????off my mind.
A. taking??????????B. taken????????????C. take ???????????D. to be taken
12. They feel happy hearing that the building???????????is for the school's staff.
A. being built???????B. to be built????????C. Built????????????D. having been built
13. —The Smiths are considering???????????their summer holidays in north Canada.
—I can't???????????them spending their holidays in such a cold place.
A. spending; expect?????????????????????B. to spend; imagine
C. to spend; suppose ???????????????????D. spending; imagine
14. The new college graduates insisted???????????where they were most needed.
A. to be sent???????????????????????????B. on sending
C. on being sent????????????????????????D. to send
15. —What made Mr Brown so angry?
—????????????in the rain for two hours.
A. Because of waiting????????????????????B. Being kept to wait
C. Being kept waiting????????????????????D. He was kept waiting16. When Mrs Green goes back to her home after class, she expects John, her hus band, to ??????at home.
A. be cooking?????????B. have been cooking??C. have cooked???????D. cook
17. —Did the newspaper give you the information you need?
—Yes; but???????????I had to read the newspaper entirely.
A. for reading it?????????????????????????B. to look for it
C. finding it?????????????????????????????D. by looking for it
18. Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take ???????????B. taking ??????????C. to be taken ????????D. taken
19. to give up smoking, I threw away my cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained??????????????????B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remaining?????????????????D. Determining; remained
20. He sat???????????to her the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb???????????????????????B. listening; to climb
C. listening; climb?????????????????????????D. listening; to climbing
21.????????????to the right, you will find the house you are looking for. You can't miss it.
A. You turn??????????????????????????????B. Turn
C. To be turning??????????????????????????D. Turning
22. from heart trouble for years, his father has to take some medicine with?him wherever he goes.
A. To suffer????????????????????????????????B. Suffered
C. Being suffered???????????????????????????D. Having suffered
23. The husband rolled away all the money the family had, leaving his wife and chil dren behind him.
A. cry???????????????B. to cry C. crying D. cried
24.????????????where to go, he asked a policeman the way.
A.?Having lost his way and not knowing
B.?Losing his way and didn' t know
C.?Lost his way and not knowing
D.?Lost his way and didn't know
25. "We must keep a secret of the things???????????now," the general said,????????????at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed; stared???????????????????????????B. being discussed; staring
C. to be discussed; stared???????????????????????D. discussed; staring
26. ????????in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author's childhood?experiences in a small town.
A. Writing??????????????????????????????????B. To be written
C. Being written ????????????????????????????D; Written
?27. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,????????????from east to west, while those?from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; running????????????????????????????B. run; running
C. running; run????????????????????????????????D. run; run
28.????????????of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend????????????her.
A. Warned; followed????????????????????????????B. Warning; following
C. Having warned; followed ?????????????????????D. Having been warned; following
29. The classroom is so dirty that it needs???????????badly.
A. clean??????????????B. to clean C. being cleaned ???????D. cleaning
30. The foreign friends you referred to???????????looking forward to???????????around?our University.
A. are; being shown B. being; being shown
C. being; showing D. are; be shown
31. —Why did Bob weep?
—He couldn' t bear???????????like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of ???? B. being made fun of
C. to be laughed at ?????????????????????????????D. being made fun
32. What worried the child most was???????????to visit his mother in hospital.
A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing
C. his being not allowed ?????????????????????????D. having not been allowed
33. Please excuse my???????????in without .
A. come; permitted B. coming; permitted
C. coming; being permitted D. to come; being permitted
34. The first textbook _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in?the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written
C. being written D: written
35. exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A. Take ????????????????B. Takes ?????????????C. Taking D. Taken
36. The murder was brought in, with his hands???????????behind his back.
A. being tied ???????????????B. having tied ???????C. to be tied ??????????D. tied
37.?It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship,????????????, is?more true than any other's.
A. once gained B. when to gain
C. after gaining D. while gaining
38.????????????made the student???????????interest in his study.
A. Being punished; to lose B. Punished; lose
C. Being punished; lose D. Having been punished; lost
39. Taiwan-born filmmaker Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar at the 78th Academy?Awards,????????????the highest honor in American movie fields.
A. to consider B. considering ?????????C. consider D. considered
40.????????????by his grandparents,?Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.
A. To bring up B. To be brought up
C. Brought up D. Being up
Keys:
1．C. ??want to do是常用句式，sound為感官動(dòng)詞，要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
2．A. ?count on sb. to do sth.“依靠（指望）某人做……”。
3．B ?表示“想象某人碟物……”，用imagine sb. /sth．(to be)+挖．/adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中to be可省略。
4．B ??the idea/way后往往用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
5．C ?題意：他匆匆趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。only乃ust to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
6．A ??動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示泛指。本題陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)。
7．D ??permit與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式修飾the policy，作后置定語(yǔ)。
8．A ???lose與thirAgs之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。
9．C ?“名詞十形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
10.D ?本題考查“名詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。on“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。
11.B ??weight和take off之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式，taken礬my mind在句中作賓語(yǔ)豐A足語(yǔ)。
12A ??現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being done作定語(yǔ)表示企在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done表示．將來(lái)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞done作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作。
13.D ?表示“考慮做……，打算做……”時(shí)，consider后跟動(dòng)名詞；表示“想象某人做某事”時(shí)，imagine后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。expect和suppose后不能跟動(dòng)名詞。
14．C insist -詞后接從句或on doing，動(dòng)詞send和主語(yǔ)graduate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且se:pd是指即將實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。
15． C ?現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)Mr Bro”vn與動(dòng)詞keep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。
16.A ?to be cooking是動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，expect sb. to be. doing sth.意為“期待某人正在做……”。
17.B ?本題為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
18.D ?過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)，Everything taken into consideration相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句If everything is taken into considerationo
19.B ?第一空為過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，由be detennined to do sth.可知．第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
20.C ?“聽(tīng)”是伴隨“坐著”而同時(shí)由主語(yǔ)he發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；listen to后跟不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。
21.D ?tuming蛔the right為條件狀語(yǔ)，y叫和tum是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如果選B項(xiàng)，則需在you前加and，構(gòu)成祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。
22.D ?suffer和句子主語(yǔ)his fathler之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由for years可知分詞動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于句子動(dòng)作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
23.C ?leave sb．doing sth.意為“留（扔）下某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
24. A ?句子主語(yǔ)he與lose，kn。w是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；因lose his way先于ask發(fā)生，所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
25.B ?由now可知，discuss正在進(jìn)行，并且the things與discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；第二空現(xiàn)在分詞staring作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
26.D ?動(dòng)詞write與主語(yǔ)the book構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選用過(guò)去分詞written。
27.A ??run作“延伸”講為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，兩個(gè)空都用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第一個(gè)空作狀語(yǔ),第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)。
28.D ??warn與she之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，所以第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。第二個(gè)空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，a friend和follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn) ?在分詞表主動(dòng)。
29.D ?need后接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的意義，如接不定式須用其被動(dòng)式。即need doing或need to be done，有類似用法的詞還有want，require。
30.A ?本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)所以第一空用are。show與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the foreign frliends是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且look forward to中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。 ???、
31.B ??bear意為“容忍”，后面接動(dòng)名詞形武；make fun of與he有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
32.A ?動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)具有名詞的功能，可以在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，且出e child與allow之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又因非謂語(yǔ)的否定式是在前加not，故選A項(xiàng)。
33.C ?第一個(gè)空為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，具有名詞的功能；第二個(gè)空前的without是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，又因?yàn)?/span>permit和省略的邏輯主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。
34.D ?主語(yǔ)text book與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而非正在被進(jìn)行和將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)和完成。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句wtuch was written，所以選D。
35.C ?本題缺少主語(yǔ)，A、B兩項(xiàng)在句中只能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)。要注意動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。
36.D ??with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為：with+名詞玳詞十現(xiàn)在分詞J過(guò)去分詞壞定式餾詞彤容詞眉0詞價(jià)詞短語(yǔ)等。his hands與tie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，選D項(xiàng)。
37.A ??gain和his friendship是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。once gained相當(dāng)于once it is gained．
38.C ?第一空為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞與分詞的完成式均不能作主語(yǔ)。第二空make后應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。
39.D ?consider與the 8th Academy Awards存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，故選Do
40.C ?bring up與句子主語(yǔ)Jimmy是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。由后半句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，bring up這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成。
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二、拓展練習(xí)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1. As I will be away for at least a year, I'd?appreciate??????????from you now?and then, and??????????me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
2. The students expect there??????????more reviewing classes before the final?exams.
A. is ?? B. to be C. being 
D. have seen
3. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.???????????the answers ready?will be of great help.
A. Have B. Having C. To have had ?????D. Having had
4.???????????told to stop, the??????????children kept on talking in class, so I?got angry.
A. As; excited B. When; exciting
C. While; exciting D. Though; excited
5.???????????in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's educating D. The girl being educated
6.???????????where to go, he asked a policeman the way.
A.?Having lost his way and not knowing
B.?Losing his way and didn't know
C.?Lost his way and not knowing
D.?Lost his way and didn't know
7.??????????, we were taken to see the library.
A.?We had been shown the classrooms
B.?Being shown the classrooms
C.?Having been shown the classrooms
D.?Having shown the classrooms
8. Tom looked at Jenny, tears??????????his eyes, and shouted out the words??????????in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden
C. filling; hidden ?????????????????????????????????D. filled; hiding
9. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not??????????you.
A. invite B. to invite
C. to have invited ????????????????????????????????D. inviting
10.???????????to give up smoking, he threw away his??????????cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
11. —Are all the names of your class??????????here?
—Yes, all??????????mine.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
12. He managed to make himself??????????in spite of his??????????English.
A. understanding; broken B. understood; broken
C. understanding; breaking D. understood; breaking
13. With a lot of difficult problems??????????, the manager felt worried all the?time.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper??????????in broad daylight yes terday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed D. robbed
15. If the building project??????????by the end of this month is delayed, the con struction company will be fined.
A. being completed??????????????????????????????B. is completed
C. to be completed D. completed
16. What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. ?
???A. his not allowing ??????????????????????????????B. his not being allowed ?
???C. his being not allowed ??????????????????????????D. having not been allowed
17. ?He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn' t risk??????????such a good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
18. Wang Hua is said???????????a new computer programme recently, but I don't?know when she will finish it.
A. to design B. to be designing
C. to have been designing ??D. to have designed
19. The driver turned his car left sharply to give way to the running bull, only????? a tree on the roadside.
A. to crash into B. crashing down
C. to crash at D. crashed over
20. Zhang Hong is said??????????by heart 2000 words up to now.
A. that she has learned B. to have learned
C. to learn D. having learned
21. —Who would you like to see at the moment?
—The man??????????Mr. Nelson.
A. called himself B. we call him
C. calling himself D. is called
22.???????????full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
23. He didn't seem to mind??????????TV while he was trying to study.
A. them to watch B. that they watch
C. their watching D. watching
24. Do you remember??????????to Dr. Green during your last visit?
A. to be introduced???????????????????????????????B. having introduced
C. being introduced ?????????????????????????????D. to have been introduced.
25. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __into buying something they don’t really need. ?
A. to persuade ?????????????B. persuading ?? C. being persuaded ?? ?D. be persuaded ?
Keys: ?
?1. CBBDD ?6. ACCCB ?11. CBACC ?16. BBCAB ?21. CDCCC
三、鞏固提升練習(xí)???????????????????
1.???????????the lab, we were taken to see the library.
A. After having shown B. Having shown
C. Having been shown D. To be shown
2. John was made???????????the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
3. Little Jim should love???????????to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
4. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not???????????by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
5. I would appreciate???????????back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you' re calling
6. We were surprised at???????????the exam.
A. him not pass B, his passing not
C. his not passing D. him not to pass
7.???????????a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
?8. ?"Can't you read?" Mary said,???????????to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
9. How about the two of us???????????a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. to be taking
10. The computer centre,???????????last year, is very popular among the students?in this school.
A. open B. opening
C. having opened ?????????????????????????????????D. opened
11. Charles Cabbage is generally considered???????????the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
12. —I must apologize for???????????ahead of time.
—That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not ??????????????????????D. letting not you know
13. The missing boys were last seen???????????near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play ?????????????????????????????????????????D. to play ???????
14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,???????????that?he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
15. The first textbooks???????????for teaching English as a foreign language came?out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
16. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well now I regret???????????that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
17. Paul doesn't have to be made????????????He always works hard.
A. learn ???????????????B. to learn C. learned D. learning
18. We agreed????????????here but so far he hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet ????????????????????D. to have met
119. The patient was warned???????????oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
20.???????????in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost ??????C. Lost D. To lose*
21.??????????? alone in the dark room, the little boy was frightened to tears.
A. Leaving B. Having left
C. To be left D. Left
22. From the dates???????????on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five?hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
23. The little child???????????by his father left home yesterday.
A. having been punished B. to be punished
C. punished ?????????????????????????????????????D. who has been punished
24.???????????with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss???????????.
A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell ??????????????D. Being faced; how to speak
25. _________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
???A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated ?D. The girl to be educated
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Keys: ??1. CAADC ?6. CCACD ?11. CBACD ??16. DBCCC ??21. DBCBC ??
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