it用法專項訓練
基礎練習
A) 基礎訓練：常見易混形容詞、副詞對比辨析
單項選擇
( ?) 1. It was through Xiao Li ???????I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who ??????????????B. whom C. how D. that
( ) 2. It was in the rice fields we had our league meeting.
A. where ?????????????B. that C. in which D. on which
( ) 3. It was on October 1st new China was founded.
A. which ?????????????B. when C. as D. that
( ) 4. Was it because he was ill he asked for leave?
A. and ???????????????B. that C. that's D. so
( ) 5. Mary speaks in a low voice; is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it B. that C. so D. she
( ) 6. It was I met Mr Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that B. many years before
C. many years ago that D. many years when
( ) 7. is not everybody can draw so well.
A. It; all B. It; that
C. There; who D. There; that
( ) 8. So that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
( ) 9. was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
( ) 10. It's the third time??????????I have been here.
A. that B. when C. after D. who
( ) 11. It was simply for that reason??????????I wouldn't tell him the truth.
A. why B. which C. so D. that
( ) 12. Was it in this place??????????the last emperor died?
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
( ) 13. It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. were C. are D. had been
( ???) 14. It was about 600 years ago??????????the first clock with a face and an hour hand?was made.
A. that ???????????????B. until C. before D. when
( ???) 15. It was not until 1920??????????regular radio broadcast began.
A. while ??????????????B. which ??????????C. that D. since
( ???) 16. It was not until she came to see us??????????her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew B. that we knew
C. that did we knew D. that did we know
( ) 17. was for his kindness that everyone praised him.
A. It ?????????????????B. What C. So D. Such
( ) 18. It was because of bad weather??????????the football match had to be put off.
A. so ?????????????????B. so that C. why D. that
( ) 19. It is these poisonous products??????????can cause the symptoms of the flu,?such as?headache and aching muscles.
A. who ???????????????B. that ????????????C. how ???????????D. what
( ) 20. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,???????????
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
Keys: 1. D ????2. B ????3. D ?4. B ???5. A ????6. C ??7. B ???8. A ??9. A ??10. A ??
11. D ???12. B ???13. A ??14. A???15. C ??16. B ??17.A ??18. D ??19. B ??20. A
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能力提高
( ????) 1. It??????????avoid being punished severely that the driver ran away without sending?the injured person to the hospital.
A. was because B. was to
C. was because of D. was about to
( ) 2. about his presentation at the meeting that made the audience interested?
A. Was it ????????????B. When was it ???????C. What was it ???????D. How was it
( ????) 3. Was it in 1969?????????the American astronaut succeeded?????????landing on the?moon?
A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
( ) 4. they met each other and became fast friends.
A. It was in the lake area in the north of the country where
B. Being in the lake area in the north of the country
C. It was in the lake area in the north of the country that
D. It was in the lake area in the north of the country when
( ????) 5. The truth is that it is only by studying history?????????learn what to expect in the?future.
A. can we B. that we can
C. and then we can D. so that we can
( ????) 6. It was courage?????????him to break bricks with his bare hand.
A. which B. that has enabled
C. that enabled D. that is able for
( ????) 7. Wasn't it because they didn't get the warning beforehand?????????they died in?the earthquake?
A. that B. so that C. till D. that was why
( ) 8. ??It was not?????????he saw his daughter to be admitted into that university?????????he felt very happy.
A. until; that B. /; since C. until; when ??????D. when; then
( ????) 9. It was at the concert hall?????????we held a party yesterday?????????a Nobel?Prize awarding ceremony was held.
A. that; when B. where; that ?????????C. that; where ??????D. when; that
( ????) 10. Not until the young Louis Braille realized how useful this system of raised dots?could be?????????.
A. was the first book in Braille published
B. the first book in Braille published
C. did the first book in Braille published
D. the first book in Braille was published
( ????) 11. Not only could the blind people read Braille but also they could write it?????????.
A. of themselves B. in themselves
C. by themselves D. for themselves
( ) 12. —Where did you see Tom?
—It was in the woods?????????he used to go.
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
( ????) 13. It appears?????????the two leaders are holding secrets talks.
A. who ?????????????B. that C. how D. what
( ????) 14. About how many elements?????????make up most of the substances we meet in?everyday life?
A. it is which B. what it is
C. is it that ????????????????????????????????????????????????D. it is that
( ) 15. It was for that broken watch?????????I had paid?????????much.
A. what; that B. that; that C. that; as D. what; so
( ) 16. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the 1960's B. That is was in the 1960's
C. It was in the 1960's D. It was the I960's
( ????) 17. she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.
A. Soon after B. During the time when
C. It was while D. Just when
( ????) 18. the villagers realized how serious the pollution was?
A. When was it that B. Was it when that
C. ?It was when that D. When it was that
( ????) 19. Do you know ?????????made the children so excited?
A. what was it that B. that what it was
C. what it was D. what it was that
( ????) 20. It was three British sportsmen who?????????banned drugs.
A. were catching taking B. caught in taking
C, caught to take D. were caught taking
( ????) 21. She said she would go and she?????????go.
A. did B. didn't C. would 
D. will
( ????) 22. It's the first time?????????I have been there.
A. who B. that C. when D. which
( ) 23. It was the training?????????he had as a young man?????????made him such a?good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what ???????C. that; which ??????D. which; that
( ????) 24. —Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No, only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
( ) 25. It was not until 1936?????????baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C. that D. when
( ?????) 26. in 1943 ?????????the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Ange les.
A. Only. . . that B. It was. . . then
C. That it was. . . when D. It was.. . that
( ????) 27. It was on the National Day?????????she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
( ) 28. the 1500' s??????????the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until; then B. It was not until; when
C. It is until; that D. ?It was not until; that
( ) 29. in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
( ) 30. It was last night?????????I saw the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
( ????) 31. It was only with the help of the local guide?????????.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
( ????) 32. The Foreign Minister said, "?????????our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
( ????) 33. Was?????????that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you ??????????????B. not you C. you D. that yourself
( ) 34. It was?????????he said?????????disappointed me.
A. what; that ??????????B. that; that C. what; what ??????D. that; what
( ????) 35. It was with great joy?????????he received the news that his lost daughter had?been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
( ????) 36. It is??????????any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A. no ????????? B. such C. nearly ?? D. hardly
( ????) 37. It was??????????back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
( ????) 38. —Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No, only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there is ????????????B. it were C. there was D. it was
( ) 39. It is the ability to do the job?????????matters, not where you come from or what?you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
( ) 40. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There ?????????????B. This C. That D. It
Keys: 1. B ???2. C ???3. D ???4. C ???5. B ???6. C ????7. A ??8. A ???9. B ???10. A ??
11. C ??12. B ??13. B ??14. C???15. B ??16. C ???17. C ??18. A ??19. D ???20. D
21. A ??22. B ??23. D ??24. D ??25. C ??26. D ???27. A???28. D ??29. D ???30. C ??
31. B ??32. D ??33. A???34. A ??35. D ??36. D ???37. C ??38. D ??39. B ???40. D
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拓展提升
( ) 1. It was to the saving-boat?????????he owned his life.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
( ) 2. Who was it?????????put so many large stones on the road?
A. this ???????????????B. that C. he D. she
( ????) 3. What a silly mistake it is?????????you've made!
A. it ?????????????????B. this ????????????C. that D. which
( ????) 4. It was the boy?????????had been in prison?????????stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
( ????) 5. Why was??????????that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he ????????????????B. it ??????????????C. that D. what
( ) 6. It was when she was about to go to bed?????????the telephone rang.
A. since ??????????????B. as C. that D. then
( ????) 7. It may have been at Christmas?????????John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before ?????????????B. who C. that D. when
( ????) 8. —Where was?????????you picked up the wallet?
—Just near the school gate.
A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that
( ????) 9. I must find out why?????????so many students made the same mistake.
A. is it that B. was it which
C. it is what D. it was that
( ????) 10. How many years is it?????????your sister came to work here?
A. after ??????????????B. since ???????????C. before ??????????D. until
( ) 1. Is it in the factory??????????you visited last week??????????this kind of car is?made?
A. /; that B. where; when ?????C. where; that ??????D. ?/; when
( ) 12. —It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity since it will be a long time?????????we see each other again.
A. since, before B. before, since
C. until, after D. after, until
( ) 13. It was because of bad weather?????????the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
( ) 14. It was his remarks ________ left me wondering about his real purpose.
A. which ?????????????B. what C. where D. that
( ) 15. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.
A .That; that ???????????B. It; that C. That; when ??????D. It; when
( ????) 16. It was for this reason??????????her uncle moved out of New York and settled?down in a small village.
A. which ?????????????B. why ????????????C. that D. how
( ) 17. It is the protection for the trees?????????really matters rather than how many?trees are planted.
A. what ??? B. that C ./ D.?which
( ) 18. —Was that the new comer who walked by?
??????????—??????????.
A. It must be that??????????????????????????B. It must have been
C. He must be D. This must have been
( ) 19. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who?????????cleaned it?
A. was it that B. it was that
C. was it who D. he was
( ????) 20. ?????????the people have become the master of their own country?????????science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that D. It was when; then
?
Keys: 1. B ???2. B ???3. C ???4. C ???5. B ???6. C ???7. C ????8. B ???9. D ???10. B ??
11. A ??12. A ??13. D???14. D ??15. B ??16. C ???17. B ???18. B ??19. B ??20. C
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