高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類練K含答案
(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
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第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017·福州普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè))
Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.
◆They know who's going to spend more.
Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. It turned out that on average, Mac users lay out $20－30 more per night on hotels. As ?a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.【出處：21教育名師】
◆Their software doesn't always link the hotel's system.
A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere — the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third party providers. The middleman's software isn't immune (不受影響的) to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking is processed.
◆You could miss out on loyalty (忠誠(chéng))?points.
Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyers miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don't recognize external sites, while others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.2·1·c·n·j·y
◆Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low-end (低檔的)?items grouped together.
Ever noticed how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour packages all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers (中途停留). Check the fine_print.
◆Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.
An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。雖然在線預(yù)訂旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的問題，包括消費(fèi)增加、第三方平臺(tái)軟件有時(shí)無(wú)法連上賓館系統(tǒng)、錯(cuò)失消費(fèi)積分、被網(wǎng)上旅游包服務(wù)項(xiàng)目欺騙等。
21．What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Tips of how to reserve flights online.
B．Problems of reserving a hotel online.
C．Notices about reserving a trip online.
D．Traps in reserving hotels and flights online.
解析：選C 寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段“Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.”為文章主題句。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要觀點(diǎn)是：雖然在線預(yù)訂旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的問題；據(jù)此可知，本文旨在提醒讀者注意在線預(yù)訂旅游過(guò)程中的一系列問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】
22．Why do people probably spend more on their online reservations for trips?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Because they book at prices offered first by travel sites.
B．Because they are shown less expensive travel options first.21cnjy.com
C．Because some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.
D．Because their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It turned out that on average, Mac users lay out $20－30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.”可知，在線預(yù)訂的旅館價(jià)格較高是因?yàn)樵诰€旅行網(wǎng)站會(huì)先向用戶展示價(jià)格更高的選擇，故A項(xiàng)正確。
23．Which?of the following can replace the underlined part “fine print”？
A．Detailed items. B．Discounted prices.
C．Good deals. D．Special services.
解析：選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low-end (低檔的)?items grouped together.”可知，該段主要提醒在線預(yù)訂旅行的顧客不要受網(wǎng)上旅游包服務(wù)項(xiàng)目欺騙。結(jié)合該句“Check the fine_print.”可以判斷，該處表示要仔細(xì)檢查服務(wù)條款，故A項(xiàng)正確。
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The third party will provide good travel services online.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
B．Few people book trips online because of possible troubles.
C．Travelers'?interests may not be guaranteed with booking online.
D．Those booking trips online will benefit much from loyalty points.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在線預(yù)訂旅游的一系列問題，包括消費(fèi)增加、第三方平臺(tái)軟件有時(shí)無(wú)法連上賓館系統(tǒng)、錯(cuò)失消費(fèi)積分、受網(wǎng)上旅游包服務(wù)項(xiàng)目欺騙等。據(jù)此可以判斷，網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的旅行無(wú)法保證旅行者的利益，故C項(xiàng)正確。
B
(2017·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))
At 23, my career got?going. I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.
However, balancing?graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to ?work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.
After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don't think it's the right fit.”
I must have looked confused. “You're ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，”?my boss said. “But you haven't made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won't work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else's suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them.
“Don't leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full-time job, I “l(fā)eaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise (專門知識(shí)). I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在公司工作，在團(tuán)隊(duì)里，“我”辛苦勤奮，所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)也緊張忙碌，但是“我”害怕表達(dá)自己的主張和建議。老板在肯定了“我”的成績(jī)的同時(shí)，建議“我”勇于表達(dá)自己的主張，分享個(gè)人的建議。
25．Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?
A．Because she just got her master's degree in finance.
B．Because she greatly impressed her boss in her first month.
C．Because she had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.
D．Because she showed her special financial talent while working there.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一個(gè)月的工作中，“我”獲得了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，給老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板決定聘用“我”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
26．During her next four months at the company, the author________.
A．performed well enough to earn the team's respect
B．didn't balance her graduate studies with work very well
C．was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings
D．was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.”，并結(jié)合第四段的“I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)常?？雌饋?lái)很忙碌，“我”擔(dān)心自己的建議或想法遭到拒絕，所以只愿做一個(gè)傾聽者。據(jù)此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表達(dá)自己的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確。
27．What ?does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.
B．Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.
C．We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.
D．It's?unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.
解析：選C 寫作意圖題。第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奮，所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)緊張忙碌，第三、四段講述老板對(duì)“我”工作的評(píng)價(jià)：雖然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在團(tuán)隊(duì)中建言獻(xiàn)策的自信和勇氣，并不能贏得團(tuán)隊(duì)的尊敬。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴讀者在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中不要畏避表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
C
(2017·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題)
Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people — particularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.21*cnjy*com
There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of ?cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least two-and-a-half hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.
But in two separate articles in The?BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto ?Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不動(dòng)的) to make small increases in their activity levels — rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking of just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their advice — particularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activity — such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.
Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every day — short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of?moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.”?This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
28．What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?
A．10-minute exercise. B．20-minute exercise.
C．60-minute exercise. D．150-minute exercise.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people — particularly older individuals.”及“And trying to reach these goals”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉目標(biāo)是每周150分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，故選D。
29．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．10-minute exercise has little effect on the health.
B．Heart disease happens easily to the old in activity.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
C．Two-and-a-half hours of exercise is not necessary.
D．Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.”可知，不活動(dòng)會(huì)引發(fā)很多疾病，故選D。
30．What is the?suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?
A．People should spend less time on exercise.
B．People should lower their activity levels.
C．People should increase exercise properly.
D．People should achieve their current goals.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto ... rather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建議人們要適當(dāng)增加鍛煉，故選C。
31．Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?
A．They are impractical.
B．They are reasonable.
C．They have no effect on us.
D．They are popular with people.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則并不實(shí)用，故選A。
D
(2018屆高三·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體調(diào)研)
Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years，”?he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multimedia websites.
Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried and true technology — good old paper — ?that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. While e-readers and multimedia may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.
An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions (分散注意力的事) for the student that it may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked, e-learning environment. While it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Wed-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal (縱觀的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.
In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students'?backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astounding costs to outfit every student with an e-reader，provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.
As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden，wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.
32．Which of the?following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A tried and true technology is paper, long used in the educational system.
B．Digital-learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.
C．E-readers and?multimedia websites are learning methods that are proved effective.
D．Multimedia websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried and true technology — good old paper — ?that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.”可知，紙質(zhì)教科書是經(jīng)實(shí)踐反復(fù)檢驗(yàn)的在教育體系中長(zhǎng)期使用的一種技術(shù)。
33．What is the drawback of a textbook according to the passage?21教育網(wǎng)
A．Its price. B．Its weight.
C．Its content. D．Its appearance.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem”可知，教科書的缺點(diǎn)是它的重量太重。www.21-cn-jy.com
34．What worries Maryanne Wolf is that________.
A．paper learning can provide more potential benefits21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
B．the results of digital reading's effects are understandable【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
C．students may not focus on learning by digital reading
D．digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions (分散注意力的事) for the student”可知她擔(dān)心數(shù)字閱讀會(huì)分散學(xué)生的注意力，讓他們不能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。
35．What is the author's attitude towards digital learning?
A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.
C．Positive. D．Objective.
解析：選D 作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“I can't help but wonder ... of paper.”可知，作者對(duì)數(shù)字閱讀的看法是客觀的。
?
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2017·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))
Self-talk helps us all
Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech, you'll know the ?social problems that it can cause. __36__ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is valuable. Far from being a sign of madness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities and control our emotions.
Psychologists call self-talk the private speech — language that is spoken out loud but directed at yourself. We do a lot of it when we are young. As children, we use private speeches to control our actions in the same way that we use public speeches to control the behavior of others：__37__
Psychological?experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking. One recent study suggests that self-talk is the most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”．
We keep the private speech we use as children inside — but we never truly put away the out loud version. __38__ You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.
__39__?Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different places, leading to a solution to a problem, just like a regular dialogue, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.
Both kinds of self-talk — silent and out loud — seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking.__40__
A．But there's no need for embarrassment.
B．If you want proof, turn on a sports channel.
C．As we grow older, we keep this system inside.
D．Take a trip?to any preschool and watch a small child playing with toys.
E．Words to the?self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than just chatter.
F．According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.
G．Self-talk seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas.
36．選A 根據(jù)下文的“Talking to ourselves ... is valuable.”可知，自言自語(yǔ)益處多多，所以沒有必要感到尷尬，所以選A項(xiàng)。21·cn·jy·com
37．選C 根據(jù)上文的“We do?a lot of it when we are young.”可推知，長(zhǎng)大后我們把這套做法隱藏起來(lái)了，所以選C項(xiàng)。21*cnjy*com
38．選B 根據(jù)下文的“You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.”我們看電視時(shí)會(huì)看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖自己大聲叫喊，可推知選B項(xiàng)。
39．選G 根據(jù)下文的“leading to a solution to a problem”可知，自言自語(yǔ)也是一種很好的解決問題、理清思路的辦法，所以選G項(xiàng)。
40．選E 根據(jù)上文的“Both kinds of self-talk — silent and out loud — seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking.”及文章的主題可推知，此處指自言自語(yǔ)益處多多，比聊天好許多，所以選E項(xiàng)。
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