高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類練G含答案
(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
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第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)
After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.
Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasn't_always_what_?she_saw
_herself_doing. At?age 10, when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.
“I wanted to fix people's hearts，”?she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn't go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，”?said The?Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”
Most successful pop?stars make albums at a fast pace, but not ?Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 ?Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue?magazine, “I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”
Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen?Mom, American?Horror?Story, and The?Walking?Dead.
Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”?Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”
21．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The popularity of Adele's album 25.
B．The healing powers of Adele's music.
C．The secrets of Adele's success in music.
D．The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.
解析：選C 主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要講述了阿黛爾在音樂(lè)上成功的秘訣，故選C。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?21·cn·jy·com
A．Adele wasn't interested in music.
B．Adele wasn't good at music at first.
C．Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.
D．Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.
解析：選D 句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“At age 10, when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”10歲時(shí)，當(dāng)阿黛爾看到祖父的去世給祖母帶來(lái)的傷痛時(shí)，她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，減輕別人的痛苦。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)正確。
23．Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．To live a low-key life.
B．To win the Grammy Award.
C．To guarantee the quality of her music.
D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“She told Vogue?magazine, ‘I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.’”，并結(jié)合最后兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，阿黛爾放慢做音樂(lè)的速度是為了追求高質(zhì)量的音樂(lè)，故選C。
24．What can we know about Adele?
A．Her album Hello?will come out on Nov. 20.
B．She has kept a diary since childhood.
C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.
D．Her works are based on real life.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，’Adele told i-D. ‘So I live a low-key life for my fans.’”可知，阿黛爾的音樂(lè)作品基于真實(shí)的生活。2·1·c·n·j·y
B
(2018屆高三·長(zhǎng)沙調(diào)研)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
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Setting off?fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈從于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，”?said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
“As people?gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，”?said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，”?said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)。
25．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting?off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見(jiàn)，故選D。
26．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people?prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說(shuō)的這段話是在感慨今昔過(guò)年的差異，故選A。
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)，故選B。
28．What does the whole passage show?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。
C
(2017·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考考前演練)
WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN
PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Visit the limited-time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.
WHEN
Through Feb. 28, 2017
WHAT'S INCLUDED
$19 (reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.www.21-cn-jy.com
WHY WE LOVE IT
·The exhibition?is a hands-on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】
·Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing
·Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter
·Explore Reagan's legacy (遺產(chǎn)): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall
·The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2017. Museum hours are from 10 a．m. to 5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館和博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、游覽內(nèi)容、票價(jià)優(yōu)惠等信息。21cnjy.com
29．What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?
A．Fly on Air Force One.
B．Experience virtual reality for free.
C．Approach technology of different times.
D．Learn about the president's daily routine.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHY WE?LOVE IT”部分中的“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在參觀該地時(shí)，游客可以體驗(yàn)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、20世紀(jì)80年代的電子游戲、機(jī)器人、3D打印，即他們可以體驗(yàn)不同時(shí)期的科技。故選C。
30．What does the author say about the admission ticket?
A．It can be enjoyed with other offers.
B．It allows limitless visits to the museum.
C．It isn't accessible to children.
D．It cannot be changed once sold.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges.”可知，所有的門票出售都是最終的、不可改變的，不提供退款或更換服務(wù)。故選D。21*cnjy*com
31．What type of writing is this passage?
A．A notice. B．An official report.
C．An advertisement. D．A tour review.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的形式和內(nèi)容可以判斷出，本文是有關(guān)羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館和博物館的廣告。故選C。
D
(2017·濟(jì)南模擬)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three-dimensional (3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.【出處：21教育名師】
Dominika Raditsch is?a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it, she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It's somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it's so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！”?Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is?not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了歐盟的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目使用3D打印技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫(huà)，讓它們可以被視障人士觸摸到。
32．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A European Union project.
B．A popular painting.
C．A 3-D technology.
D．A famous museum.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction”可知，《吻》是一幅深受歡迎的畫(huà)作。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?21教育網(wǎng)
A．Because the painting was reproduced detailedly.
B．Because the original artwork was made in 1908.
C．Because blind art fans can't download the source.21*cnjy*com
D．Because the 3-D technology is not available.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句中的“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.”可知，Andreas Reichinger 說(shuō)《吻》是最難完成的作品，因?yàn)槟菍?duì)戀人的長(zhǎng)袍細(xì)節(jié)很多。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervous.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推測(cè)出Raditsch“激動(dòng)的”心情。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B．3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings
C．How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
解析：選B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出，用3D打印技術(shù)讓視障人士體驗(yàn)名畫(huà)是文章的中心，下文是圍繞該中心展開(kāi)介紹的。故選B項(xiàng)。
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第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2018屆高三·云南11校跨區(qū)調(diào)研考試)
Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself
What if I don't pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me? __36__ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.
·Be Aware.
The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? __37__
·Take a Break.
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break. __38__ Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
·__39__
Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
·Find Support.
__40__ Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us.
A．Take It Slow.
B．Free Yourself.
C．Give yourself time to think.
D．It's not always easy doing things alone.
E．This is already a step in the right direction.
F．What if I never figure out my life's purpose?
G．Because once you give up, no one can help you.
36．選F 空前面是兩個(gè)問(wèn)句，后面是“Stop！”，所以本空也需要填一個(gè)問(wèn)句，故選F項(xiàng)。
37．選E 由空前的“當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到自我懷疑時(shí)，我們將及時(shí)確認(rèn)并且及時(shí)制止”可知，此處表示這已經(jīng)是朝著正確方向前進(jìn)一步了，所以選E項(xiàng)。
38．選C 根據(jù)前一句“Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break.”可知，無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有疑問(wèn)，休息一下，所以空格處應(yīng)是“給自己思考的時(shí)間”，故選C項(xiàng)。www-2-1-cnjy-com
39．選B 本段的最后一句“So?we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.”說(shuō)明應(yīng)該“解脫自己”，所以選B項(xiàng)。
40．選D 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Find Support.”和“Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是“獨(dú)自做一些事情是不容易的”，所以選D項(xiàng)。
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