2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類練F含答案
(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
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第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017·太原一模)A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let's have a look at the favorite books 
of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.2-1-c-n-j-y
Apple CEO —?Tim Cook, Competing Against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. Hout【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.
Microsoft CEO (Former)?—?Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
A few themes?explored in the novel are rebellion (叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don't really see. Gates said，“I didn't actually read The?Catcher?in?the?Rye?until I was 13, and ever since then I've said that's my favorite book.”
Oracle CEO —?Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent Cronin
This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on the great general, Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said，“It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what one man of modest birth can do with his life, and to see how history can distort (歪曲) the truth entirely.”
OWN CEO —?Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
This book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said，“I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一本好書的確能成為一個(gè)人最好的朋友。這句名言對(duì)于全球知名公司的CEO來(lái)說(shuō)也適用。讓我們一起來(lái)看看這些世界聞名的CEO最愛讀的書吧。
21．What is the theme of Competing?Against?Time?
A．How to increase production.
B．How to promote efficiency.
C．How to enrich experience.
D．How to save energy.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It talks about how newer concepts of managing time ...provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.”可知，《與時(shí)間賽跑》這本書的主題是在新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售和分銷方面的時(shí)間管理的更新的概念如何給公司提供在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里成功的優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可推知，它的內(nèi)容主要涉及如何提高效率。
22．Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?
A．Competing?Against?Time.
B．The?Catcher?in?the?Rye.
C．Napoleon.
D．To?Kill?a?Mockingbird.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion (叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people ...”可知，《麥田里的守望者》這本書是關(guān)于未成年人的叛逆、焦慮和迷茫的，因此父母如果想了解叛逆的孩子，可能會(huì)選擇這本書。【出處：21教育名師】
23．Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?
A．Tim Cook. B．Bill Gates.
C．Larry Ellison. D．Oprah Winfrey.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on the great general, Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，《拿破侖傳》是關(guān)于偉人拿破侖的傳記，它是拉里·埃里森最喜歡的書，故選C。21教育網(wǎng)
24．What?can be inferred from Winfrey's words?
A．She loved reading when young.
B．She read the book with other kids.
C．The book has an influence on her career.
D．The book is about a girl's thoughts.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”可知，奧普拉·溫弗瑞最喜歡的《殺死一只知更鳥》促使她成立讀書俱樂(lè)部，即這本書對(duì)她的事業(yè)有影響。2·1·c·n·j·y
B
(2017·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, the US, preparing meals for thousands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert.He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine？”?he asked, lifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a．m.and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.
I took one of the bags from my trunk.It was still dark out.I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives.“I thought you guys ?might need some fresh new socks，”?I said, handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.
I moved on.An hour later, I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up ?they would find a very meaningful present.
That was nine years ago.Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can.If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I will bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.
It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.21*cnjy*com
25．What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?
A．Albert's desire to get free socks.
B．The approach of Christmas Day.
C．His hard work at a homeless shelter.
D．The conversation between him and Albert.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段作者和流浪漢艾伯特的對(duì)話可知，作者和艾伯特的談話激發(fā)了作者去買襪子送給無(wú)家可歸的人。
26．Which is TRUE about the author according to the passage?
A．He believed it felt good to help the homeless.
B．He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.
C．He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.
D．He was often questioned about why he gave out socks.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“It's extremely satisfying to operate ‘under the radar’?to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人感覺(jué)很好。
27．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Santa Claus brings Christmas gifts
B．Kindness is rewarded with kindness
C．Every sock helps make somebody's day
D．Socks are passed on from hand to hand
解析：選C 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“It's extremely satisfying ...a little bit easier.”可推知，本文主要講的是作者通過(guò)給無(wú)家可歸的人送襪子來(lái)做慈善，以改善他人的生活的故事，故選C。make sb.'s day表示“使某人非常高興”。
C
(2017·廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試一)
Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr.Gates.But what's taking us so long?
As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工學(xué)院) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people.But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from MIT online videos? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.
The problem is?the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it's not like playing a video game such as World?of?Warcraft.Only the most ardent?students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.
The real question?is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms.Where is the “Avatar” of education? Think about this.The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around USD 30 billion.Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.
Bill Gates'?prediction?is going to happen.There is no doubt about it.But it will only happen when we create high-level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：盡管比爾·蓋茨曾預(yù)測(cè)，從現(xiàn)在起五年后在線學(xué)習(xí)將挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，但是從1997年麻省理工學(xué)院推行免費(fèi)在線講座效果不佳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，比爾·蓋茨的預(yù)測(cè)只有在創(chuàng)造出高質(zhì)量的在線教育資源的情況下才會(huì)應(yīng)驗(yàn)。
28．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?
A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.
B．It will completely replace real universities.
C．It will help to make universities more successful.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)將挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，在教育領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用，故D項(xiàng)正確。
29．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic.
C．Well-behaved. D．Experienced.
解析：選B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，“those who are highly motivated”就是指“the most ardent students”。據(jù)此可知，ardent意為“熱情的，積極性高的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
30．According?to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?
A．The lack of lectures available online.
B．The high cost of access to the websites.
C．The low standard of educational websites.
D．The competition with online computer games.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)存在的問(wèn)題是教育網(wǎng)站標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低、質(zhì)量差，故C項(xiàng)正確。www.21-cn-jy.com
31．Why does the author mention Hollywood?
A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.
B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.
C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.
D．To urge that more money be spent developing education websites.
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，作者提出質(zhì)疑：真正的問(wèn)題是我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谠诰€教育平臺(tái)上投入更多的資金。結(jié)合下文介紹的好萊塢電影市場(chǎng)總額和在線教育市場(chǎng)總額的對(duì)比可以判斷，作者提及好萊塢旨在鼓勵(lì)投入更多的資金發(fā)展在線教育，故D項(xiàng)正確。
D
(2017·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)
The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion.In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．
You may be surprised?that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克搖滾樂(lè)迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.
Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves.However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.21·cn·jy·com
The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume — with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair.I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”．“Why are you wearing that？”?I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a goth，”?he answered, pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.
32．What can we know about the English people?
A．They need rules to dress well.
B．They are in need of uniforms.
C．They are creative in general.
D．They lead the world trend.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英國(guó)人需要了解如何穿得優(yōu)雅和得體，他們需要這方面的規(guī)則，故選A。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
33．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?
A．A high-class man.
B．A parrot-haired punk.
C．The Queen.
D．The fashion innovator.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen ... with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知，女王穿著古怪，故選C。
34．Which of the following can best describe the goths?
A．They dress badly.
B．They dress in an amusing way.
C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.
D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，那些哥特?fù)u滾樂(lè)愛好者的穿著很好笑，故選B。【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】
35．What may be the best title for the text?
A．How the English Dress
B．How the English Admire Fashion
C．Why the English Like Uniforms
D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress
解析：選A 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes.”和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是英國(guó)人是如何著裝的，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2018屆高三·河南、河北七所名校聯(lián)考)When we are grown-ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through.__36__ While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.
__37__ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍 ) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo.__38__
They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them.__39__ And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand ?than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare ??yourself — because they're not going to stop trying until you're ?back to your normal self.
They make for the?best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together — you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep.__40__
A．We could depend on our friends all the time.
B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.
C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.
D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.
E．They build up your self-confidence to get you through each tough situation.21*cnjy*com
F．Let's pray?the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.
G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've ?known and loved for long.
36．選D 根據(jù)下文中的“While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine ...”和“high school friends”可知，此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是有關(guān)作者自己在高中時(shí)與朋友之間的友誼的，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
37．選B 根據(jù)下文中的“Whether?it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能幫你度過(guò)尷尬的階段，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
38．選E 根據(jù)E項(xiàng)中的“build up your self-confidence”?“each tough situation”與上文中的“They tell you that ...that hairdo.”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。21cnjy.com
39．選C 根據(jù)空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此處講的是即使你只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的異樣，你的朋友也會(huì)察覺(jué)得到并幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)遇到的困難，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
40．選G 本空為全文最后一句，應(yīng)該是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)提煉。全文總體闡述了友誼的珍貴。根據(jù)空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及G項(xiàng)中的“But it never seems like hard work”與上文中的“hard”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和語(yǔ)義上的連貫性可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
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