階段檢測卷(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
An electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine.The electric motor gets energy from a controller，which regulates the amount of power，and this is based on the driver’s use of an accelerator pedal.The electric car(also known as electric vehicle or EV) uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries，which are recharged by common household electricity.
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Unlike a hybrid(混合的) car，which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency，an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity.Historically，EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged，long recharging time，and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas-powered cars.That’s changing.As battery technology improves by simultaneously increasing energy storage and reducing cost，major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.
Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions，reduce our dependency on oil，and are cheaper to operate.Of course，the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company’s smokestack，but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.
Another factor is convenience.In one trip to the gas station，you can pump 330 kilowatt-hours of energy into a 10-gallon tank.It would take about 9 days to get the same amount of energy from household electric current.Fortunately，it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car，because the process is much more efficient.
Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005，the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon：a combination of growing acceptance of global warming，oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius，a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity.The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars.As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive，electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.
21．Which of the following was a reason why electric cars were not popular?
Amm.Electric cars were not comfortble.
B．Electric cars were much more expensive.
C．Automakers failed to market electric cars.
D．Recharging electric cars took a long time.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Historically，EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged，long recharging time，and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas-powered cars.”可知選D。
22．The main purpose of the text is to????????.
A．show readers how hybrid cars work
B．persuade readers to buy electric cars
C．give readers information about electric cars
D．prove that electric cars are superior to gasoline cars
答案 C
解析 寫作目的題。本文主要圍繞“電動汽車”話題，向讀者提供了有關(guān)電動汽車的相關(guān)信息、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展前景。
23．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of electric cars?
A．Negative. ? B．Positive.
C．Objective. ? D．Doubtful.
答案 B
解析 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive，electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.”可知，作者對電動汽車的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。
B
Salvador Dali(1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The?Persistence?of?Memory.There is also L’Enigme?sans?Fin?from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his theatre-museum in Figueras，”?explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions?from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.
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語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利眾多的藝術(shù)展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的作品風(fēng)格。
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24．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. ?? B．Productive.
C．Generous. ?? D．Traditional.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。短文首段介紹了藝術(shù)家Dali的作品。由“...with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品眾多，是一個多產(chǎn)畫家。故答案為B。
25．What is Dali’s The?Persistence?of?Memory?considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
B．A successful screen adaptation.
C．An artistic creation for the stage.
D．One of the best TV programmes.
答案 A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The?Persistence?of?Memory.”可知，該作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可知它是Dali的杰作之一。
26．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A．By popularity. ? B．By importance.
C．By size and shape. ? D．By time and subject.
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject...”可知，Dali的作品是按時(shí)間和主題進(jìn)行布展的。故選D。
27．What does the word “contributions”?in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Artworks. ?? B．Projects.
C．Donations. ? D．Documents.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對主要作品進(jìn)行了精選(the fine selection of the major works)，又點(diǎn)明contributions來自其他機(jī)構(gòu)，所以可推斷出contributions應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
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語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你在家里吃飯的時(shí)候，有沒有擔(dān)心自己吃得越來越多，正在變胖？快來看看吧，家里的環(huán)境，包括窗戶和燈的亮度、墻壁的顏色以及吃飯的速度等都可以影響你的飲食。也許使你肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)拙驮谀愕募依铮?/span>
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28．The text is especially helpful for those who care about????????.
A．their home comforts
B．their body shape
C．house buying
D．healthy diets
答案 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”以及下面幾個段落中提到的建議可知，本文是關(guān)于如何不變胖的，所以那些“關(guān)心自己體形的人”會覺得本文特別有幫助，故選B項(xiàng)。
29．A home environment in blue can help people????????.
A．digest food better ? B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories ? D．regain their appetites
答案 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人們在藍(lán)色的房間里吃飯，要比在黃色或者紅色的房間里少吃33%的食物，故B項(xiàng)“減少食物攝入量”正確。
30．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly. ? B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons. ? D．Turn down the lights.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知，應(yīng)使用較小的湯匙，故C項(xiàng)正確。
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your House Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案 A
解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來介紹了墻壁的顏色、房間的亮度、吃飯的速度以及吃飯時(shí)使用的器皿大小等都與一個人的身材有關(guān)。因此A項(xiàng)“你的房子正讓你發(fā)胖嗎”最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。
D
Passenger pigeons(旅鴿) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles(about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’?need for wood，which scattered(驅(qū)散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.
In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.
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語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了在美國生活的旅鴿從數(shù)量巨大、鋪天蓋地到蹤跡難覓、逐漸滅絕的經(jīng)過。
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32．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons ????????.
A．were the biggest bird in the world
B．lived mainly in the south of America
C．did great harm to the natural environment
D．were the largest bird population in the US
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句及第二段第一句“...a number equal to ?24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States...”可知在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)初的時(shí)候旅鴿是美國數(shù)量最多的鳥。故選D項(xiàng)。
33．The underlined word “undoing”?probably refers to the pigeons’“?????????”．
A．escape ? B．ruin
C．liberation ? D．evolution
答案 B
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段后半部分提到的commercial hunters的捕捉方法和第四段旅鴿數(shù)目的下降可知，旅鴿受到了很大的傷害，因此該詞的意思為“毀滅”。
34．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A．To seek pleasure.
B．To save other birds.
C．To make money.
D．To protect crops.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.”可推知，人們殺害旅鴿是為了得到錢(to make money)。
35．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A．It was ignored by the public.
B．It was declared too late.
C．It was unfair.
D．It was strict.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句后半部分“but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.”可知，立法時(shí)旅鴿的數(shù)目已經(jīng)很少了，與B項(xiàng)“宣布得太遲”相吻合。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines？Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However，there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.
??36 ?
For most performers，there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines，an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”．By the time opening night arrives，most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members.
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers，waiting patiently to say their next line.??37 ??This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.
??38 ?
Because there is often not enough rehearsal time，many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own.??39 ??Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members，and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don’t panic.
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens，however，most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance，don’t freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once，you will probably never forget that line ever again.??40 ?
A．Record your lines.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Read lines loud and repeat them.
D．Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.
E．Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.
F．Then，they not only listen carefully，but they also speak all of the lines.
G．Instead，they should be listening carefully，responding in character at all times.
36．答案 C
解析 根據(jù)本段第二句“To learn lines，an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.”可知要想背誦臺詞，演員們需要一次又一次地大聲朗讀。所以C項(xiàng)是本段的中心思想。
37．答案 G
解析 根據(jù)空前一句知，很多沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員會把排練的時(shí)間用來看同伴表演，然后耐心地等待說自己的臺詞。實(shí)際上這是無效的，最好的方法是認(rèn)真并總是做出合適的回應(yīng)，因?yàn)檫@樣才可以在情景中記住自己要說的內(nèi)容。故G項(xiàng)正確。
38．答案 A
解析 根據(jù)本段第二句“They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.”可知他們使用錄音裝備錄好臺詞以便反復(fù)聽。通過這種方法來記憶臺詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。
39．答案 F
解析 根據(jù)空前一句“Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own.”一些演員喜歡把所有角色的臺詞都錄下來，反復(fù)聽并練習(xí)說這些臺詞。最后達(dá)到記住臺詞的效果。故選F。
40．答案 E
解析 根據(jù)空前一句“如果你不幸忘記一段臺詞，那么以后你永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記這一段臺詞。”可知，E項(xiàng)“有時(shí)尷尬是極好的記憶方法”與上文一致。
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What is time？Is it a thing to be saved or ??41 ??or wasted，like money? Or is it something we have no control ??42 ?，like the weather？Is time the same all over the world？That’s an easy question，you say.??43 ??you go，a minute is 60 seconds，an hour is 60 minutes，a day is 24 hours，and so forth.Well，maybe.But in America，time is ??44 ??that.Americans see time as a valuable ??45 ?.Maybe that’s why they are ??46 ??of the expression，“Time is money.”
To Americans，punctuality is a way of showing ??47 ??for other people’s time.Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually ??48 ??an apology，and maybe an explanation.People ??49 ??are running late often call ahead to let others know of the ??50 ?.Of course，the less formal the situation，the less important it is to be exactly ??51 ?.At informal get-togethers，??52 ?，people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the ??53 ??time.But they usually don’t try that at work.
American lifestyles show ??54 ??people respect the time of others.When people plan an event，they often ??55 ??the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed，it takes almost a(n) ??56 ??to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit，they will usually ??57 ??first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just ??58 ??unannounced.Also，people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they ??59 ??be in bed.The time may vary，but most folks think ??60 ??about calling after 10：00 p．m.
41．A.bought ? B．ignored
C．spent ? D．killed
答案 C
解析 buy買；ignore忽視；spend花費(fèi)；kill殺死。句意為：時(shí)間是像錢一樣能被節(jié)省、浪費(fèi)或花費(fèi)的東西嗎？根據(jù)句意選C。
42．A.over ? B．in
C．with ? D．for
答案 A
解析 句意為：它還是像我們不能支配的東西，比如天氣？have control over控制，支配，根據(jù)句意選A。
43．A.However ? B．Whenever
C．Whatever ? D．Wherever
答案 D
解析 however無論如何；whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么；wherever無論何地。句意為：無論你去哪里一分鐘都是60秒，一小時(shí)都是60分鐘。此處指時(shí)間在哪都是一樣的，故選D。
44．A.less than ? B．no more than
C．not more than ? D．more than
答案 D
解析 less than少于；no more than只是，僅僅；not more than不超過，至多；more than超過，多于。句意為：在美國，時(shí)間的意義并不僅僅如此，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過這些。故選D。
45．A.resource ? B．material
C．source ? D．factor
答案 A
解析 resource資源；material材料；source來源；factor因素。句意為：美國人把時(shí)間看作是一種寶貴的資源。故選A。
46．A.short ? B．fond
C．crazy ? D．enthusiastic
答案 B
解析 short短的；fond喜歡的；crazy瘋狂的；enthusiastic熱情的。句意為：或許這就是他們喜歡“時(shí)間就是金錢”這句話的原因。be fond of喜歡，故選B。
47．A.preference ? B．mercy
C．respect ? D．hatred
答案 C
解析 preference偏愛；mercy仁慈；respect尊敬；hatred憎恨。句意為：對美國人來說，守時(shí)是尊敬別人時(shí)間的一種方式。故選C。
48．A.calls for ? B．arises from
C．makes for ? D．results from
答案 A
解析 call for要求；arise from起因于；make for導(dǎo)致，有助于；result from起因于，由……造成。句意為：約會時(shí)遲到超過10分鐘通常需要道歉，或作出解釋。故選A。
49．A.whom ? B．which
C．who ? D．whose
答案 C
解析 句中包含定語從句，先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選C。
50．A.time ? B．result
C．explanation ? D．delay
答案 D
解析 time時(shí)間；result結(jié)果；explanation解釋；delay耽擱。提前打電話讓別人知道你的耽擱，與前面的running late呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意選D。
51．A.in time ? B．on time
C．ahead of time ? D．over time
答案 B
解析 in time及時(shí)；on time按時(shí)；ahead of time提前；over time隨著時(shí)間的推移。句意為：情況越不正式，按時(shí)就不那么重要。故選B。
52．A.such as ? B．in a word
C．for example ? D．as usual
答案 C
解析 such as比如；in a word總之；for example例如；as usual像往常一樣。句意為：例如，在非正式的朋友聚會時(shí)，人們有時(shí)會比約定時(shí)間晚30分鐘。故選C。
53．A.assigned ? B．appointed
C．approved ? D．assessed
答案 B
解析 assigned指定的；appointed約定的；approved被認(rèn)可的；assessed評估的。此處指比約定時(shí)間晚30分鐘，故選B。
54．A.how many ? B．how far
C．how much ? D．how soon
答案 C
解析 how many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；how soon多久。此處修飾respect不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
55．A.set ? B．prepare
C．use ? D．quit
答案 A
解析 set安排；prepare準(zhǔn)備；use使用；quit離開，停止。句意為：當(dāng)人們計(jì)劃一件事時(shí)，總是提前幾天或幾周就安排時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意選A。
56．A.emergency ? B．pleasure
C．period ? D．emotion
答案 A
解析 emergency緊急情況；pleasure愉快；period期間；emotion情感。句意為：一旦時(shí)間被確定，除非緊急情況才改變。根據(jù)句意選A。
57．A.write ? B．claim
C．inform ? D．call
答案 D
解析 write寫；claim聲稱，要求；inform通知，告訴；call打電話。句意為：如果有人想來你家拜訪，他們通常會先打電話詢問是否方便。此處指提前打電話，根據(jù)常識也可知，故選D。
58．A.drop out ? B．drop by
C．drop off ? D．drop behind
答案 B
解析 drop out退出，脫離；drop by順便拜訪；drop off減少，下降；drop behind后退，落后。句意為：只有非常親密的朋友才會不提前通知就順便來訪。根據(jù)句意和常識可知選B。
59．A.must ? B．might
C．need ? D．shall
答案 B
解析 must必須；might可能；need需要；shall將，會。句意為：晚上打電話時(shí)人們總會猶豫，害怕對方可能已經(jīng)睡了。might表示推測，故選B。
60．A.first ? B．last
C．once ? D．twice
答案 D
解析 first首先；last最后；once一次，曾經(jīng)；twice兩次，兩倍。句意為：但10：00以后打電話，大多數(shù)人會考慮再三。think twice再三考慮，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Everything that is alive needs energy.All animals get the energy they need from food.People are animals.Think about the human body as an ??61 ?(amaze)machine.It can do all kinds of things for us.Food is the fuel ??62 ??helps keep the machine ??63 ?(run)．
Plants use sunlight to make their own food.Animals are not able to do that.Some animals eat plants.Some animals eat other animals as meat.Some animals，like people，eat both plants ??64 ??animals.
Since plants make their own food using sunlight，the sun’s energy is found in plants.The sun’s energy is very strong.It loses a lot of its ??65 ?(strong)by the time it goes into a plant.
When we eat plants，we get ??66 ?(much)of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals.That’s ??67 ?it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.When an animal eats a plant，it gets less energy.The animal also uses its energy ??68 ?(find)the plant to eat.When a second animal eats the first animal，it gets even less energy than the first animal got.??69 ??second animal uses a lot of energy to chase the first animal.
Like a car that has to ??70 ?(fill)with gasoline，living things have to eat again and again.Instead of gasoline，living things use food as fuel.
61．答案 amazing
解析 考查形容詞。把人的身體看作一個令人驚奇的機(jī)器。故填amazing。
62．答案 that/which
解析 考查定語從句。食物就是保持機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的燃料。此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞fuel，且從句中缺主語。故填that/which。
63．答案 running
解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。keep sb./sth.doing保持……一直做……。故填running。
64．答案 and
解析 考查固定搭配。both...and...。故填and。
65．答案 strength
解析 考查名詞。它喪失了很多體力。故填strength。
66．答案 more
解析 考查比較級。根據(jù)后半句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故填more。
67．答案 why
解析 考查固定句式。這就是為什么吃水果和蔬菜有益于身體。“That’s why...這就是為什么……”為固定句式，故填why。
68．答案 to find
解析 考查不定式。動物也會使用其能量尋找植物，此處為不定式作目的狀語。 故填to find。
69．答案 The
解析 考查冠詞。第二個動物會花很多的能量去追第一個動物。故填The。
70．答案 be filled
解析 考查被動語態(tài)。就像一輛汽車需要裝滿汽油一樣。a car與fill之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填be filled。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone，with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking，I put a few oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!
答案
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of\ ?easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parents(parent)?were away on business.I ∧was?left alone，with no one to cook for me.So(As)?I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market，bought(buying)?some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking，I put a little(few)?oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed them(it)?together.When the pot was hot(hotter)?enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with an(the)?egg in it.The food tasted delicious(deliciously)！
71．答案 刪除lot后的of
解析 考查固定短語。a lot of意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但此處為形容詞的比較級，前面需要用程度副詞對此修飾，故刪除介詞of，因?yàn)?/span>a lot＝much。
72．答案 parent→parents
解析 考查名詞的數(shù)。parent在此處作主語，根據(jù)系動詞were可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)parents。
73．答案 left前加?was
解析 考查被動語態(tài)。此處意為：家里只剩我一個人了。I與leave之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。
74．答案 As→So
解析 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處連詞前為因，后為果，故應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的So。
75．答案 buying→bought
解析 考查動詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and連接的前后成分可知此處的三個動作go，buy，come back為并列成分，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故用buy的一般過去時(shí)。
76．答案 few→little
解析 考查量詞。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義，此處oil為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“很少的”，故將few改為little。
77．答案 it→them
解析 考查代詞。指代上句的“oil，salt and sugar on the steak”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用代詞them。
78．答案 hotter→hot
解析 考查形容詞。此處表示把鍋燒熱，沒有比較意義，故用形容詞的原形。
79．答案 the→an
解析 考查冠詞。表示“一只雞蛋”為泛指概念，且egg第一個字母發(fā)音為元音，故用不定冠詞an。
80．答案 deliciously→delicious
解析 考查形容詞。taste為系動詞，故用形容詞作表語。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是某外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。最近，為了弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神，你校決定開展多項(xiàng)志愿服務(wù)活動。請用英語寫一篇倡議書，發(fā)表在校英語報(bào)上，號召同學(xué)們加入本校的志愿者俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：
1．陳述當(dāng)志愿者的好處；
2．向同學(xué)們發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考范文
Dear fellow students，
Volunteering has a positive effect on our community.Firstly，volunteering can help us learn more about society and gain valuable experience.Secondly，volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we have learned to good use.
I hope more and more students will join the voluntary club of our school.Let’s express concern for the old and disabled people around us and offer a helping hand.Let’s clean the parks near our home.Let’s go to nursing homes to bring love to those in need.
Remember，we can make a difference to society if we are willing to lend a helping hand，so let’s take action.
Students’?Union
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