階段檢測卷(八)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　聽力(略)

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

The latest Chinese “god song”(an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally(病毒性地) through Internet) is still stirring fierce debate between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as bad for China’s image.

Last week，Little?Apple，written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers，won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.Another Chinese pop singer，Zhang Jie，won the International Artist Award.

But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration as significant，there are others who are less excited.They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have on Chinese culture’s “going abroad”，claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music，and even Chinese culture.

The Little?Apple?phenomenon，both home and abroad，can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective.The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their work，not just this particular song.Little?Apple?was originally released to promote the duo’s film Old?Boys：The?Way?of?the?Dragon.

From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song，which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm，easy-to-remember lyrics，simple and funny dance and，most importantly，grassroots nature.The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China’s major video website.

Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as musical “junk food”，Little?Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.

21．The writer’s attitude to the song of Little?Apple?is ????????.

A．opposed ? B．negative

C．objective ? D．critical

答案　C

解析　細節(jié)理解題。文章中作者只是客觀地描述了不同的人對“小蘋果”的不同看法，故選C。

22．What do the underlined words “the duo”?in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Little?Apple.

B．Chopsticks Brothers.

C．Zhang Jie.

D．American singer.

答案　B

解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據前文“Last week，Little?Apple，written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers，won the AMA International Song Award and the duo?performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.”可知the duo指的是筷子兄弟，故選B。duo意為“成對的表演者”。

23．We can learn from the passage that ????????.

A．Little?Apple’s popularity is also a success of marketing strategy

B．Little?Apple?is generally thought worthless by the AMA

C．Little?Apple?is really popular with all people in China

D．Little?Apple?was originally released as a pop song on the Internet

答案　A

解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段及文章最后一句“Little?Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.”可知“小蘋果”這首歌的流行也是營銷策略的一種成功。故選A。

B

I am 26.I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.

Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda.The safety training is serious and stressful.Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning，and I used a fire extinguisher(滅火器) to put out the fire.If something goes bad at her job，she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air，it’s up to us.

I’m single and have no kids.I’ve flown every Christmas since three years ago.If I fly，someone else can be with their kids.Christmas in an airport can be depressing，but it’s the little things that make a difference.

We’re not robots.It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co-workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together (take control of their feelings and behave in a calm way)．At the end of a 14-hour flight，it’s like，“It was really nice to help you，but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.”?Those last 15 minutes can be the longest 15 minutes of your life.You can’t wait to turn off the flight attendant’s voice and get something to eat without anyone saying “Excuse me.”

Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please”?or a “thank you”. When you say “thank you”，it’s huge.It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans.We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet，enjoying the miracle(奇跡) of the modern flight.

24．What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa?

A．Grateful. ? B．Fearful.

C．Doubtful. ? D．Admiring.

答案　D

解析　作者態(tài)度題。 根據第一段第二、三句“I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.”可以判斷，作者對特蕾莎修女是欽佩贊賞的。故選D項。

25．How did the author like her roommate’s job?

A．It was the same as hers.

B．It was more interesting than hers.

C．It was easier than hers.

D．It was more serious than hers.

答案　C

解析　推理判斷題。 根據第二段最后兩句“If something goes bad at her job，she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air，it’s up to us.”可推斷，作者認為室友的工作比她的容易。故選C項。

26．Why does the author fly every Christmas?

A．Because she has nowhere to go.

B．Because she’s trying to be a helpful co-worker.

C．Because she owes her co-workers some favors.

D．Because she’d like to earn more money.

答案　B

解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句“If I fly，someone else can be with their kids.”可知，如果作者去上班，別人就可以與她們的孩子在一起過圣誕節(jié)。所以，作者是個樂于助人的人。故選B項。

27．What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “We’re not robots.”？

A．Flight attendants are not stronger than robots.

B．Flight attendants also experience emotions.

C．Flight attendants get tired while robots don’t.

D．Flight attendants need to rest now and then.

答案　B

解析　句意理解題。根據第四段第二、三句“It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co-workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together (take control of their feelings and behave in a calm way)．”可知，“We’re not robots.”指的是情感方面的事情。故選B項。

C

We talk about people being “colour-blind”?but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.

Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.

Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who’s a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，”?he says，“because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”

But if being truly colour-blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?

Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海嘯)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It’s believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.

There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”?Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it’s hard work we enjoy it.”

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28．What is Pingelap famous as?

A．A tiny island.

B．A beautiful island.

C．A mentally troubled island.

D．A colour-blind island.

答案　D

解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因為島上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D項正確。

29．What can we infer about Herrol?

A．He may stay at home when it’s sunny.

B．He is interested in burnt-out images.

C．He likes taking photos very much.

D．He doesn’t live in Pingelap any more.

答案　A

解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“‘I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，’?he says，‘because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.’”可知，Herrol發(fā)現在陽光下他無法看清東西，所以無法工作；據此可以判斷，陽光充足時他可能會待在家里，故A項正確。

30．Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind?

A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.

B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.

C．Because the king’s genetic fault played a role.

D．Because the king made a serious mistake.

答案　C

解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句“It’s believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知，人們認為該島的國王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代，故島上很多人是色盲，故C項正確。

31．What would be the best title for the text?

A．The Island of Colour-blindness

B．The Disadvantage of Herrol

C．The History of Pingelap

D．The Advantage of Colour-blindness

答案　A

解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap，故A項最適合作本文標題。

D

Quicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created，but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.

We’ve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.

Life-Saving Airway

In 2013，doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo，a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing(萎陷)．To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba.It was placed in Kaiba’s bronchus(支氣管) so that it no longer collapsed.Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.

New “Bionic”?Hands

One of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics(假肢)．A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic”?hand thanks to it.Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.

A Practice Heart

In Seattle，doctors have been able to use 3-D printing technology to “practice”?risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room.Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”．For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model.“Kami’s heart is truly one-of-a-kind，”?Dr.Stephan Seslar，a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”

A New Skull

A U．K.man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3-D printer.Stephen Power，broke his cheek bones in a crash.To help Power his doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，”?said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.

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32．What is special about the 3-D printed airway?

A．It uses high-tech materials.

B．It varies in shapes and sizes.

C．It can be absorbed by the body.

D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.

答案　C

解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Life-Saving Airway部分的最后兩句“Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.”可知當3D打印技術制造出來的氣管一被放進病人的身體里，它就能被病人的身體接受。所以C項正確。

33．What is the advantage of the new “bionic”?hand?

A．Its price. ? B．Its effects.

C．Its materials. ? D．Its shape design.

答案　A

解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據New “Bronic”?Hands部分的第三句“Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.”可知使用3D打印技術生產出來的仿生手花費的錢很少，所以這種仿生手的優(yōu)勢是價格低廉。故A正確。

34．How can 3-D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?

A．It helps them get better scans.

B．It guarantees the success of operations.

C．It enables them to practice and learn more.

D．It helps them to deal with patients’?anxiety.

答案　C

解析　推理判斷題。根據A Practice Heart部分的最后三句“For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model...‘Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.’”可知在做手術之前，醫(yī)生掃描了Sutton的心臟并使用3D打印技術把模型打印出來進行模擬的手術練習，讓醫(yī)生對手術過程中可能出現的問題有了事先了解。故C正確。

35．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-D technology?

A．He has doubts about it.

B．He thinks highly of it.

C．It needs to be better planned.

D．It functions well but needs improving.

答案　B

解析　觀點態(tài)度題。根據文章最后一句“‘This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，’?said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.”可知這是他們第一次把這一技術運用到這一階段，手術之前一切都進行了模擬練習，最終結果非常好。由此可知Adrian Sugar對3D打印技術評價很高。故B正確。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

6 Tips for Healthy，White Teeth

·Go on a white-teeth diet.If you’re quaffing(暢飲) red wine and black tea，or smoking cigarettes，expect the results to show up as not-so-pearly whites.

·Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months.??36 ??According to dentist Harold Katz，the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against your gums(牙齦) and gently moving it in a circular motion.Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you won’t scrub(刷洗) too hard.

·Use a tongue scraper(刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque(舌斑) and freshen breath.One cause of bad breath is the build-up of bacteria on the tongue，which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(消除)．??37 ?

·Eat “detergent(清潔劑)”?foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch(咀嚼)．??38 ??For best results，make “detergent”?foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won’t be able to brush your teeth after eating.

·Stay fresh.Check by licking(舔) your palm and smelling it while it’s wet.If you smell something，it’s time for a sugar-free breath mint(薄荷)．Shopping for mouthwash？??39 ??Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue，making it more prone(易于) to bacteria.

·Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day，as saliva(唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth，dries up at night，so it’s best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep.??40 ?

A．Make sure it’s alcohol free.

B．Apples are good，as are raw carrots，celery and popcorn.

C．Otherwise，you’re just transferring bacteria to your mouth.

D．However，the bacteria won’t be staying on the top of your tongue.

E．It’s more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.

F．When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth，you will feel much better.

G．It’s also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.

36．答案　C

解析　根據此空前“Throw away your toothbrush...every two to three months.”可知，每隔兩到三個月要換一次牙刷，本空應說明這樣做的原因。C項(否則你就是在把細菌轉移到嘴巴里。)符合語境。

37．答案　E

解析　根據空前的“One cause of bad breath...，which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌頭上堆積的細菌，故此處描述的是刮舌板的益處。E項意為“這比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文邏輯。其中it指代Use a tongue scraper every morning...這件事。

38．答案　B

解析　根據空前建議吃有清潔作用的硬的或脆的食物，邊咀嚼邊清洗牙齒可知，此段應涉及所吃的食物。只有B項中出現了食物。故選B項。

39．答案　A

解析　根據本空后“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue...”可知，此處應是建議使用不含酒精的漱口水。故選A項。

40．答案　G

解析　根據最后一段，建議起床后第一件事和睡覺前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡覺前刷牙可知，此處應該是早晨起來也要刷牙。G項意為“同樣重要的是早晨起來先刷牙，以此來清除夜間睡覺堆積起來的牙菌斑和細菌”，符合邏輯。故選G項。

第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I stood up to look around ??41 ??a gentle hand touched my shoulder.

I turned ??42 ??to find a little old lady with a ??43 ??smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I’m eighty-seven years old.”?“Why are you in ??44 ??at such a YOUNG age？”?I asked.She replied，“I always ??45 ??of having college education and now I’m getting one！”?she told me.After class we became instant friends.I was ??46 ??about what might have ??47 ??her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

Every day we would talk non-stop after class.I always ??48 ??listening to this “time machine”?as she ??49 ??her wisdom and ??50 ??with me.And Rose ??51 ??made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her ??52 ??and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we ??53 ??playing.I’ve learned a few secrets to staying ??54 ?，being happy，and achieving ??55 ?.You have to ??56 ??and find humor every day.You’ve got to have a ??57 ?.When you lose your dreams，you die.”?She ??58 ??her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study and live in our daily life.At the year’s end she got the college ??59 ??she had longed for all those years.One week after ??60 ??Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

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41．A.until ?B．when ?C．while ?D．though

答案　B

解析　四個選項中when可作并列連詞，意為：and at that time(就在那時)。

42．A.around ?B．away ?C．up ?D．down

答案　A

解析　turn around轉身；turn away不準某人進入；turn up出現；turn down拒絕。上文提到“a gentle hand touched my shoulder”，故此處指作者轉過身來發(fā)現是位老太太。

43．A.false ?B．cold ?C．frozen ?D．warm

答案　D

解析　根據上下文及后面的smile可推知老太太的微笑是溫暖的(warm)。false假的；cold冰冷的；frozen冷凍的。

44．A.class ? B．school

C．university ? D．kindergarten

答案　C

解析　根據下句中的“having college education”可知老太太是來上大學(university)。

45．A.dreamed ? B．spoke

C．heard ? D．complained

答案　A

解析　dream of doing sth.夢想做某事。speak of談到，論及；hear of聽說；complain of抱怨。

46．A.frightened ? B．embarrassed

C．shocked ? D．curious

答案　D

解析　我對于是什么東西鼓舞她在這么大年齡還能承受這樣的挑戰(zhàn)感到很好奇。be curious about對……感到好奇。frightened害怕的；embarrassed尷尬的；shocked震驚的。

47．A.forbidden ? B．encouraged

C．warned ? D．allowed

答案　B

解析　參考上題解析。forbid禁止；encourage鼓勵，鼓舞；warn警告；allow允許。

48．A.disliked ? B．stopped

C．enjoyed ? D．continued

答案　C

解析　由上句“我們每天下課后都不停地交談”及作者對老太太的喜歡可知，作者樂于(enjoy)傾聽老太太講話。dislike不喜歡；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)。

49．A.shared ? B．exchanged

C．linked ? D．left

答案　A

解析　在作者眼里老太太猶如“時間機器”，充滿智慧，閱歷豐富。因此作者也總是樂于傾聽她向自己分享(share)她的智慧和經驗(experience)。share分享；exchange交換；link連接；leave離開。

50．A.skill ? B．experience

C．gifts ? D．belongings

答案　B

解析　參考上題解析。skill技巧；experience經驗；gift禮物；belonging所有物。

51．A.possibly ? B．hardly

C．never ? D．easily

答案　D

解析　根據上文可推知那位老人很幽默、善談，由此可見，Rose無論走到哪里都會很容易地(easily)和人交朋友。

52．A.bag ? B．teeth

C．throat ? D．desk

答案　C

解析　準備講話前，Rose先清清嗓子(throat)。

53．A.enjoy ? B．stop

C．start ? D．try

答案　B

解析　根據“We do not stop playing because we are old”可推知本題答案為B。

54．A.young ? B．old

C．strong ? D．delighted

答案　A

解析　要想保持年輕，過得幸福并取得成功，我學會了幾條秘訣。根據上句可推知本題答案為young。

55．A.fame ? B．award

C．reward ? D．success

答案　D

解析　參考上題解析。fame名聲；award獎品；reward回報；success成功。

56．A.shout ? B．cry

C．laugh ? D．weep

答案　C

解析　根據本句中的“find humor every day”可推知設空處填laugh。

57．A.plan ? B．dream

C．bet ? D．lecture

答案　B

解析　根據下句中的“When you lose your dreams”可推知答案為dream。

58．A.criticized ? B．began

C．praised ? D．concluded

答案　D

解析　她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》來結束(conclude)自己的演講。criticize批評；begin開始；praise表揚。

59．A.entrance ? B．expectation

C．degree ? D．permission

答案　C

解析　degree意為“(大學)學位”，符合句意。

60．A.graduation ? B．class

C．school ? D．supper

答案　A

解析　畢業(yè)(graduation)一周之后，Rose在睡夢中平靜地去世。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

With the ??61 ?(develop) of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the ??62 ?(follow) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off ??63 ?(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health ??64 ??to others.??65 ??these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We ??66 ??take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take ??67 ??place of gas.We can also plant ??68 ?(many) trees.If everybody realizes the ??69 ?(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will ??70 ?(solve)．

61．答案　development

解析　考查名詞。冠詞后跟名詞。development發(fā)展。

62．答案　following

解析　考查現在分詞作定語。此處指“接下來(following)”的原因。

63．答案　poisonous

解析　考查形容詞。應用形容詞作定語，修飾空后的名詞gases。poisonous 為形容詞，意為“有毒的”。

64．答案　but

解析　not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……，故填but。

65．答案　Besides

解析　考查介詞。表示“除……之外還有……”用besides，因位于句首，首字母應大寫。

66．答案　should/must

解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我們應該/必須采取措施與污染作斗爭。根據句意填should或must均可。

67．答案　the

解析　考查冠詞。 take the place of...意為“代替”，為固定短語。

68．答案　more

解析　考查比較級。此處語境為“種植更多的樹”，故用比較級more。

69．答案　importance

解析　考查名詞。此處應用名詞形式作賓語。importance重要；價值。

70．答案　be solved

解析　考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語the problem與solve之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；因空前有表示將來意義的情態(tài)動詞will，故填be solved。

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One day，a living dinosaur was found and taking to a zoo where only scientists had an access to it.However，they held a competition to allow one boy，which would demonstrate the greatest passion for dinosaurs，see it.Two boys who lived for dinosaurs reached the final.To demonstrate his passion，they have to bring everything dinosaur-related they had in their houses.The first boy quickly filled the trunk each of them were given.But the second boy，who was very tidy but organised，fit everything careful in the trunk.At the final，the second boy won because he had managed to get more thing in his trunk，and off he went to see the dinosaur.

答案

One day，a living dinosaur was found and taken(taking)?to a zoo where only scientists had an\ ?access to it.However，they held a competition to allow one boy，who(which)?would demonstrate the greatest passion for dinosaurs，∧to?see it.Two boys who lived for dinosaurs reached the final.To demonstrate their(his)?passion，they had(have)?to bring everything dinosaur-related they had in their houses.The first boy quickly filled the trunk each of them was(were)?given.But the second boy，who was very tidy and(but)?organised，fit everything carefully(careful)?in the trunk.At the final，the second boy won because he had managed to get more things(thing)?in his trunk，and off he went to see the dinosaur.

71．答案　taking→taken

解析　考查動詞的語態(tài)。take與其邏輯主語a living dinosaur之間為被動關系，且其前面的and連接并列謂語，故用take的被動形式。

72．答案　刪除an

解析　考查冠詞。have access to為固定短語，表示“有機會接觸/獲得/使用……”。

73．答案　which→who

解析　考查關系代詞。本句中關系代詞who引導定語從句修飾前面的one boy，且在定語從句中作主語。

74．答案　see前加to

解析　考查非謂語動詞。allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。 ?

75．答案　his→their

解析　考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據語境可知，兩個男孩比賽，為了表明他們對恐龍的熱情，他們需要把家里所有和恐龍相關的東西都帶著。所以應用their與后面的they呼應。

76．答案　have→had

解析　考查時態(tài)。本文全篇均用過去時敘述一個故事，所以這里應使用過去式had與上下文時態(tài)保持一致。

77．答案　were→was

解析　考查主謂一致。each of them作主語，謂語應使用單數was。

78．答案　but→and

解析　考查連詞。tidy與organised為并列順承關系，而不是轉折。

79．答案　careful→carefully

解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞fit應用副詞carefully。

80．答案　thing→things

解析　考查名詞的數。thing是可數名詞，且前面有more修飾，表示“更多的東西”，應使用復數things。

第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你叫李平，你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你十一假期將怎樣過。請根據表格中的信息給他回信， 說明你在十一假期中的活動和理由。

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注意：1.詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear Tom，

I’m very glad to receive your letter.And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I will spend the National Day holiday.

First，I will have a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course，it will take me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what has happened to me and my friends.What’s more，I will make a short trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What did you do in your summer holidays？Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Ping

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