2015年高考英語試題全國課標卷Ⅱ?
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分?30 分）
（共?5 小題；每小題?1.5 分，滿分?7.5 分）
-
What time is it now?
A.9:10 ????????????????B.9:50 ????????????????C.10:00
2. ?What does the woman think of the weather?
???A. It’s nice ?????????????B. It’s warm ?????????????C. It’s cold
3. ?What will the man do?
???A. Attend a meeting ???????B. Give a lecture ?????????C. Leave his office
4. ?What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
???A. Too hard ??????????????B. Worth taking ??????????C. Very easy
5. ?What does the woman want the man to do?
???A. Speak louder. ???????????B. Apologize to her ???????C. Turn off the radio
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days ????????B. One week ???????C. Two weeks
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia ???????????B. Norway. ????????C. India
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken ???????????B. Fish ???????????C. Eggs
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner ????????B. Go shopping ????C. Order dishes.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital ?????????B. In the office ??????C. At home
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday ?????????B. Friday ????????C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $300. ????????????B. $400 ????????????C. $415
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street ????B. On Market Street ???C. On South Street.
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
???A. Almost 15% ???????B. About 30% ??????C. Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?
???A. Most British people drink tea that way.
???B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
???C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
???A. Tea tasters.
???B. Tea exporters.
???C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
???A. The life of tea tasters.
???B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
???C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
一、
1. ?【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)男士說It leaves at 10. I've got 50 minutes left.火車10點開，我還有50分鐘時間，可知現(xiàn)在9點10分。故選A。
2. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)女士說No, it is too cold.可知她認為天氣很冷。故選C。
3. ?【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I'll be late for a meeting.可知他要去辦公室開會。故選A。
4. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)女士說And we'll benefit a lot from it。我們可以受益良多?？芍X得課程很值。故選B。
5. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)女士說Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think！
男士問?What?
女士說The radio.
可知女士讓男士關(guān)掉錄音。
●
6. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)男士說?I stayed for a week in China可知他在中國待了一周，故選B。
7. ?【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.可知去年他在Russia旅游。故選A。
●
8. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)女士說?I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.可知Sally喜歡魚和蔬菜。故選B。
9. ?【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)最后男士說Then, let's look at the menu , and see what they've got for us.可知他們要點菜。故選C。
●
10. ?【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)對話可知女士臉色蒼白，女士說I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.我要做一份報告，?Ms. Jenkins要在下周一?的董事會用。男士說
If you need any help for the report, just let me know.如果你需要幫助告訴我。對話可能發(fā)生在辦公室。故選B。
11. 【答案】A
?【解析】女士說I have a report to do tomorrow明天交報告，男士說it's Wednesday today 今天是周三，可知報告的完成日期是周四。故選A。
12. 【答案】B
?【解析】男士說Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? 你為什么不跟?Ms. Jenkins說，問問能否周五早上交報告呢？可知他建議女士遲交報告。故選B。
●
13. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)女士對男士的稱呼dear可以推斷兩人關(guān)系密切，可能是夫妻。故選C。
14. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don't we go and have a look?
可知男士得知公寓有兩間臥室的時候想去看看，可知他喜歡這樣的。故選A。
15. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom,可知一間臥室的公寓每月400美金。故選B。
16. 【答案】C
?【解析】女士說Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on South Street. That's a nice area!男士說為什么不去看看呢？可知最后他們?nèi)タ茨辖值姆孔?。故選C。
●
17. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)About 30 percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to London. 可知世界上30%的茶葉出口到倫敦。故選B。
18. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. 品嘗者通常把茶和牛奶一起喝，因為大多數(shù)英國人這樣喝茶。故選A。
19. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.可知品茶者決定每種茶的價格。故選A。
20. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade centre.可知在談?wù)搨惗夭枞~交易中心。故選C。
?
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off?for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to
?get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]
21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
-
He got an older model than he had expected.
-
He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
-
He could have bought it at a lower price.
-
He failed to find any movie shows on it.
22.
?Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?
-
ended all their programs
-
provided fewer channels
-
changed to commercials
-
showed all-night movies
23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?
-
By shaking and hitting it
-
By turning it on and off
-
By switching channels
-
By having it repaired
24. How does the author sound when telling the story?
-
Curious
-
Anxious
-
Cautious
-
Humorous
【答案】
21. C ?
22. A
23. D ?
24. D
B
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
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their home comforts
-
their body shape
-
house buying
-
healthy diets
26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.
-
digest food better
-
reduce food intake
-
burn more calories
-
regain their appetites
27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
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Eat quickly.
-
Play fast music
-
Use smaller spoons
-
Turn down the lights
28.What can be a suitable title for the text?
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Is Your House Making You Fat?
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Ways of Serving Dinner
-
Effects of Self-Consciousness
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Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
【答案】
25. B
26. B
27.C
28.A
C
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
-
It is flexible in length.
-
It is a time for relaxation
-
It is increasingly popular
-
It is required by universities
30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
-
are better prepared for college studies[來源:Zxxk.Com]
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know a lot more about their future job
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are more likely to leave university in debt
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have a better chance to enter top universities
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
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He’s puzzled
-
He’s worried
-
He’s surprised
-
He’s annoyed[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
-
Attend additional courses.
-
Make plans for the new term
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Earn money for their education
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Prepare for their graduate studies
【答案】
29. C
30.A
31. B
32.C
D
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford ?including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖頂）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
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Tour A
-
Tour B
-
Tour C
-
Tour D
34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
-
Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
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Oxford & Stratford
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Bath & Stonehenge
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Cambridge
35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
-
It used to be the home of royal families
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It used to be a well-known maze
-
It is the oldest palace in Britain
-
It is a world-famous castle
【答案】
33. B
34. D
35. A
【考點定位】廣告類短文閱讀。
【名師點睛】本文是廣告類閱讀。廣告類的題其實只要我們根據(jù)問題去找答案就可以，因為題目基本上都是細節(jié)理解題。本題中第34小題需要做一些理解和對比。一方面對價格的理解要準確，另一方面要知道題目問的是哪一天價格最低，這樣，實際上需要一個對比才能完成得好。
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ??36 ??, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, 
walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ???37 ??. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ???38 ??, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ???39 ??. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ???40 ??. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
-
After six days
-
For a good marathon runner
-
Before you begin your training
-
With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
-
If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
-
Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
-
Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【答案】
36.C
37. E
38.A
39. D
40. G
【考點定位】生活類短文閱讀。
【名師點睛】本文是給體育鍛煉提建議。這是七選五短文?？嫉念愋?。這類題的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，為填充缺失的信息打下好的基礎(chǔ)。本題的首句是關(guān)鍵的理解點。下文都圍繞這句展開。所以填對的根據(jù)在于正確理解全文和摸清文章的脈絡(luò)。
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）
完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
?
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ??41 ??places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ??42 ??somewhere else instead. I had the ??43 ?
of seeing this first hand on a ??44 ?.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so ??45 ??a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ?46 ?experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ??47 ??trained. Through the first two games, her ??48 ??did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ??49 ??seeing my daughter playing her best, ??50 ??still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the ??51 ??between Saturday and Sunday. When they ??52 ??for their Sunday game, they were ??53 ??different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ??54 ??the day before into their ??55 ?. They played aggressively and ??56 ??scored a goal.
It ??57 ??me that playing against the other team was a great ??58 ??moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.??59 ??is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be ??60 ??what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42.A. passes B. works ????????????C. lies ??????????? ?D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered ???????????C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange ???????????C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly ?????????? ?D. better
48.A. fans B. tutors ????????????C. class ??????????? ?D. team
49.A. imagined ????????B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51.A. girls ? B. parents C. coaches ? D. viewers
52. A. dressed ???????B. showed up ?????????C. made up ??????????D. planned
53. A. slightly ????????B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54.A. seen ? B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom ????????????D. again
57.A. confused ???????B. struck ????????????C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching ???????B. thinking C. encouraging ?????D. learning
59.A. Experience ?????B. Independence ??????C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to ??????B. mixed with ????????C. different from ?????D. applied to
【答案】
41. B
42. C
43. D
44. C
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. D
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. B
53. D
54. A
55. C
56. A
57. B
58. D
59. A
60. C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分45）
（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ?61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American?Southwest are admired by even ??62 ?most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ??63 ??(able) to “air condition” a house without ??64 ?( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ???65 ?( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ??66 ??(cool) the house during the hot day;??67 ??the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ??68 ??(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ??69 ??(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ??70 ??thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】
61.built ?
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
66.to cool
67.at ???
68.goes ???
69.natural
70.how
【考點定位】語法填空。
【名師點睛】通過閱讀完成詞形變化以適合文章的內(nèi)容和上下文的語境。要做對本題，考生在平時應(yīng)多做語法填空這類的練習(xí)以掌握固定句式和詞組的在語境中的用法。分析語法是學(xué)生的弱項，學(xué)生通常是靠語感來完成的。高年級的學(xué)生如果掌握好語法，對學(xué)好英語，寫對句子有很多的好處。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）
短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之問交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
????2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”?Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】
71. parent改為parents
72. on改為in
73. very去掉
74. looks改為looking
75. where改為that 或者去掉?where
76. begun改為began
77. telling改為told
78. a改為the
79. saw后加his
80. terrible改為terribly
?
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書面表達（滿分25分）
86.假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們國重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 出發(fā)及返回時間；
2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【參考答案】
?Dear Lucy,
?????I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
?
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