2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（全國卷I）

試卷副標題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx

?

聽下面的短對話，選出最佳選項。

1. ?（1.5分） ?What time is it now?

A．9:10 B．9:50 C．10:00

2. ?（1.5分） ??What does the woman think of the weather?

A．It's nice. B．It's warm. C．It's cold.

3. ?（1.5分） ??What will the man do?

A．Attend a meeting.

B．Give a lecture.

C．Leave his office.

4. ?（1.5分） ?What is the woman's opinion about the course?

A．Too hard. B．Worth taking. C．Very easy.

5. ?（1.5分） ??What does the woman want the man to do?

A．Speak louder.

B．Apologize to her.

C．Turn off the radio.

?

聽下面的長對話，選出最佳選項。

??

6. ?How long did Michael stay in China?

A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks.

7. ?here did Michael go last year?

A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India.

??

8. ?What food does Sally like?

A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs.

9. ?What are the speakers going to do?

A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order dishes.

??

10. ?Where are the speakers?

A．In a hospital. B．In the office. C．At home.

11. When is the report due?

A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A．Improve it.

B．Hand it in later.

C．Leave it with him.

??

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Salesperson and customer.

B．Homeowner and cleaner.

C．Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A．One with two bedrooms.

B．One without furniture.

C．One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A．$300 B．$400 C．$415

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A．On Lake Street.

B．On Market Street.

C．On South Street.

?

聽下面的獨白，選出最佳選項。

??

17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?

A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%.

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A．Most British people drink tea that way.

B．Tea tastes much better with milk.

C．Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A．Tea tasters. B．Tea exporters. C．Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A．The life of tea tasters.

B．Afternoon tea in Britain.

C．The London Tea Trade Centre.

?

?

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21:00.

November 7^th

The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ?"civil engineers".

December 5^th

Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6^th

An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6^th

Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020 77130836

21. When is the talk on James Brindley?

A．February 6^th.

B．March 6^th.

C．November 7^th.

D．December 5^th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A．The Canal Pioneers.

B．Ice for the Metropolis.

C．Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.

D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals.

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.

C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.

?

The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine". I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C) , thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.

25. What made the author's getting up late ?worthwhile?

A．Having a swim.

B．Breathing in fresh air.

C．Walking in the morning sun.

D．Visiting a local farmer's market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A．They are soft.

B．They look nice.

C．They taste great.

27. What was the author going to that evening?

A．Go to a farm.

B．Check into a hotel.

C．Eat in a restaurant.

?

Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.There is alsoL'Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限) . "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and withcontributionsfrom other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A．Optimistic. B．Productive. C．Generous. D．Traditional.

29. What is Dali'sThe Persistence of Memoryconsidered to be?

A．One of his masterworks.

B．A successful screen adaptation.

C．An artistic creation for the stage.

D．One of the best TV programmes.

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A．By popularity.

B．By importance.

C．By size and shape.

D．By time and subject.

31. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents.

?

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the "talking cure". Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. They customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect. "You are forbidden to say 'one feels,' or 'people think'," Lehane told them. "Say 'I think,' 'Think me'."

A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. "There's a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up." Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist", she says, "If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But them, it wouldn't be France.

32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A．Learn a new subject

B．Keep in touch with friends.

C．Show off their knowledge.

D．Express their true feelings.

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A．They are less frequently visited.

B．They stay open for longer hours.

C．They have bigger night crowds.

D．They start to serve fast food.

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?

A．Create more jobs.

B．Supply better drinks.

C．Save the cafe business.

D．Serve the neighborhood.

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A．They bring people true friendship.

B．They give people spiritual support.

C．They help people realize their dreams.

D．They offer a platform for business links.

?

?

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ??36 ?. Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, ??37 ?. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

l ??38 ??having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

l ??39 ??If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ??40 ??instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

?

?

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, " ??41 ??my job. Family to Feed."

At this store, a ??42 ??like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ??43 ??on how bad it must be to have to stand ??44 ??in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to ??45 ??something they thought our "friend" there would ??46 ?. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ??47 ?. I thought about it. We were ??48 ??on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes ??49 ??from our need instead of our abundance is ??50 ??what we need to do! All the kids ??51 ??something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ??52 ?, he lit up and thanked us with ??53 ??eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ??54 ??his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ??55 ??for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ??56 ?! Things would have played out so ??57 ??if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have ??58 ??to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in ??59 ?, it also gave my kids the ??60 ??taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.

41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished

42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show

43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call

44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily

45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick

46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover

47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card

48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose

49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging

50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just

51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected

52. A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes

53. A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp

54. A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

55. A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure

56. A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help

57. A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly

58. A．time B．power C．patience D．money

59. A．fear B．love C．need D．memory

60. A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple

?

?

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I ??61 ??(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours ??62 ?,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ??63 ??(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ??64 ??are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ??65 ??(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ??66 ??car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo ??67 ??(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ??68 ??(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ??69 ??(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ??70 ??(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

?

?

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

?

81. （25分）假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：

1. 欄目介紹；

2. 稿件內(nèi)容；

3. 稿件長度：約400詞；

4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

?

?

Dear Peter,

???????I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

?

?

參考答案及解析

一、 聽短對話選擇

1. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說It leaves at 10. I've got 50 minutes left.火車10點開，我還有50分鐘時間，可知現(xiàn)在9點10分。故選A。

2. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說No, it is too cold.可知她認為天氣很冷。故選C。

3. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I'll be late for a meeting.可知他要去辦公室開會。故選A。

4. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說And we'll benefit a lot from it。我們可以受益良多?？芍X得課程很值。故選B。

5. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think！

男士問 What?

女士說The radio.

可知女士讓男士關掉錄音。

二、 聽長對話選擇

●

6. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說 I stayed for a week in China可知他在中國待了一周，故選B。

7. ?【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)男士說Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.可知去年他在Russia旅游。故選A。

●

8. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)女士說 I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.可知Sally喜歡魚和蔬菜。故選B。

9. ?【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)最后男士說Then, let's look at the menu , and see what they've got for us.可知他們要點菜。故選C。

●

10. ?【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)對話可知女士臉色蒼白，女士說I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.我要做一份報告， Ms. Jenkins要在下周一 的董事會用。男士說

If you need any help for the report, just let me know.如果你需要幫助告訴我。對話可能發(fā)生在辦公室。故選B。

11. 【答案】A

?【解析】女士說I have a report to do tomorrow明天交報告，男士說it's Wednesday today 今天是周三，可知報告的完成日期是周四。故選A。

12. 【答案】B

?【解析】男士說Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? 你為什么不跟 Ms. Jenkins說，問問能否周五早上交報告呢？可知他建議女士遲交報告。故選B。

●

13. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)女士對男士的稱呼dear可以推斷兩人關系密切，可能是夫妻。故選C。

14. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

M: Why don't we go and have a look?

可知男士得知公寓有兩間臥室的時候想去看看，可知他喜歡這樣的。故選A。

15. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom,可知一間臥室的公寓每月400美金。故選B。

16. 【答案】C

?【解析】女士說Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on South Street. That's a nice area!男士說為什么不去看看呢？可知最后他們?nèi)タ茨辖值姆孔印９蔬xC。

三、 聽獨白選擇

●

17. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)About 30 percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to London. 可知世界上30%的茶葉出口到倫敦。故選B。

18. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. 品嘗者通常把茶和牛奶一起喝，因為大多數(shù)英國人這樣喝茶。故選A。

19. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.可知品茶者決定每種茶的價格。故選A。

20. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade centre.可知在談論倫敦茶葉交易中心。故選C。

四、 閱讀理解

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在倫運河博物館每個月的講座安排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時間、講座的人及講座的內(nèi)容簡介等。

21. 【答案】C

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 所對應的日期 November 7th。故選C。

22. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第四段 February 6th中的第一句 An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. 可以得出答案。故選D。

23. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句 Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers . 可以知道報告的人是Miranda Vickers。故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當有一個到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔一個周的機會，作者在那里體驗到完全不同的冬天。

24. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。

25. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 可知作者早上7點到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是很有意義的。故選D。

26. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry hard, and tasteless. 可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。故選B。

27. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計劃在餐館吃飯，并且點西紅柿。故選C。

●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術家薩爾瓦多達利的藝術作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽的細節(jié)。

28. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 可知達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。

29. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. 可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故選A。

30. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the bran. 可知展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D。

31. 【答案】A

?【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg 可以推測出contribution為"芝術作品"之一，故選A。

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館(psychology cafes)的社會意義和功能特色，以及在法國越來越受歡迎。

32. 【答案】D

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 可知

在 La Chope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D。

33. 【答案】A

?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French

lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. 可知改變了更多時間呆在家里的更年輕一代人。故選A。

34. 【答案】C

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. 可以得出答案，故選C。

35. 【答案】B

?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話 "If people had normal lives. these cafes would t exist", she says, "If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But them, it wouldn't be France. 可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。

五、 短文型七選五閱讀

●???【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

36. 【答案】B

?【解析】根據(jù)前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的學習行為。選項B中的代指上文剛出現(xiàn)的trust。故選B。

37. 【答案】E

?【解析】根據(jù)前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 可知他們受到嚴重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生。故選E。

38. 【答案】A

?【解析】根據(jù)后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 可知此段主要講述要學會信任自己。故選A。

39. 【答案】C

?【解析】根據(jù)后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. 可知此段主要講述不要認為自己是受害者。故選C。

40. 【答案】G

?【解析】根據(jù)前一句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 和最后一句instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. 可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。

六、 完形填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者和孩子們幫助陌生人的經(jīng)歷，在幫助別人的過程中，孩子們體驗到了幫助別人的快樂。

41. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. Lost 失去；B. Changed 改變；C. Quit 放棄；D. Finished 完成。短語搭配 lose one's job 失業(yè)，在路上，我們注意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家。”故選A。

42. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. condition 狀況；B. place 地方；C. sight 情景；D. show 展示。根據(jù)句意在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不尋常。故選C。

43. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. suggestion 建議；B. comment 評論；C. decision 決定；D. call 電話。make a comment on 對……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說他的情況一定很槽糕。故選B。

44. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。 A. outside 在外；B. proudly 自豪地；C. by 通過；D. angry 生氣地。根據(jù)常識可知是站在外面，故用 outside。故選A。

45. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. draw 拉；B. say 說；C. arrange 安排；D. pick 選擇。在商店里，我要求每一個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們“朋友”可能會需要的東西。故選D。

46. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. order 命令，B. supply 提供；C. appreciate 感激；D. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)。孩子們挑選出這個“朋友”可能會喜歡并感激的禮物。故選C。

47. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal熱餐；D. gift card禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選D。

48. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. easy 容易的；B. low 低的；C. soft 柔軟的；D.loose 松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們身上所帶現(xiàn)金不多”，low意思“少，低”。故選B。

49. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. giving 給予；B. saving 節(jié)省；C. spending 花費；D. begging 懇求。有的時候，給予是我們需要做些什么，而不是在于我們給予多少。故選A。

50. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. yet 然而；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. just 剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做些什么。故選D。

51. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. declared 宣告；B. shared 分享；C. ignore 忽視；D. expected 期望。這里指所有的孩子聲明他們能夠放棄自己所想要的東西。故選A。

52. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. toys 玩具；B. medicine 藥；C. food 食物；D. clothes 衣服。根據(jù)上文的 apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。故選C。

53. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. watery 潮濕的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sharp鋒利的。分析語境可知他很感動，帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。故選B。

54. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查賓語從句。A. whoever 無論誰；B. whatever 無論什么；C. whichever 無論哪一個；D. whenever 無論什么時候。分析句子結(jié)構可知，介詞for之后是賓語從句，且空格處在從句中作“need”的賓語，指的是所需要的東西，故用 whatever。他可以使用這張禮品卡，無論他的家人需要什么。故選B。

55. 【答案】A

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. experience 經(jīng)歷；B. example 例子；C. message 信息；D. adventure 冒險。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

56. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. rely on 依靠；B. respect 尊敬；C. learn from 從…學到；D. help 幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。故選D。

57. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. suddenly 突然；B. vividly 生動地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly 完美地。事情變得得如此的不同。故選C。

58. 【答案】D

?【解析】考查名詞辨析，A. time 時間，B. power 權力；C. patience 耐心；D. money 金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。故選D。

59. 【答案】C

?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. love 愛；C. need 需要；D. memory 記記。in need在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。故選C。

60. 【答案】B

?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. strong 強壯的；B. sweet 甜的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. simple 簡單的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故選B。

七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。

61. 【答案】arrived；

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故填arrived。

62. 【答案】before 或 earlier；

?【解析】考查副詞。句意：幾個小時前，我在香港家里。作者已經(jīng)到了陽朔，所以是之前在香港，注意不可以用ago。故填 before 或 earlier。

63. 【答案】its；

?【解析】考查物主代詞。句意：帶著室息的煙霧。后面為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，指的是香港。故填its。

64. 【答案】that 或 which；

?【解析】考查定語從句。句意：漓江被許多藝術家所繪畫。考查定語從句。先行詞為Li River，在從句中作主語。故填 that 或 which。

65. 【答案】paintings；

?【解析】考查名詞。句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。 painting為可數(shù)名詞，前邊有many修飾，所以用復數(shù)形式。故填paintings。

66. 【答案】by；

?【解析】考查介詞。句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時。by car乘汽車。故填by。

67. 【答案】is；

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里表示客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。

68. 【答案】conducted；

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一項網(wǎng)站所進行的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關系。故填conducted。

69. 【答案】regularly；

?【解析】考查副詞。句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。故填regularly。

70. 【答案】living；

?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：生活在上海和香港的人們。live和人之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填living。

八、 短文改錯

●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是孩子的時候，夢想生活在城市。二作者現(xiàn)在生活在城市，卻向往著家鄉(xiāng)，因為那里更少的污染。

71. 【答案】think改成thought。

?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意：我認為生活在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時，表示“過去認為”。故將 think改成thought。

72. 【答案】countryside前加the。

?【解析】考查冠詞。句意：但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里in the countryside是固定短語，在鄉(xiāng)下。故 countryside前加the。

73. 【答案】or改成and。

?【解析】考查連詞。句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關系，故用連詞and。故將 or改成and。

74. 【答案】on改成with。

?【解析】考查介詞。句意：隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of 隨著…的發(fā)展。故將 on改成with。

75. 【答案】been去掉。

?【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：許多研究表明。語態(tài)用法錯誤。主語與動詞為主動關系，這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。故將been去掉。

76. 【答案】seriously改成serious。

?【解析】考查形容詞。句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴重的回題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。故將 seriously改成serious。

77. 【答案】airs改成air。

?【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。故將 airs改成air。

78. 【答案】much改成many。

?【解析】考查名詞的修改語。句意：許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。故將 much改成many。

79. 【答案】found改成find。

?【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。故將 found改成find。

80. 【答案】your—our.

?【解析】考查代詞。句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。代詞用法錯誤。這里應當是保護我們的環(huán)境。故將 your—our。

九、 書面表達

81. 【答案】

Dear Peter,

I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.

The "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours, ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

?【解析】本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示信息要求寫一封給美國朋友彼得寫信的約稿，為學校校英文報“外國文化”欄目刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的文章。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個要點：首先，簡單介紹校英文報欄目的情況。2、建議 Peter介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活。3、稿件的要求及時間，寫作時根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4、注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。

獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom