2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)II卷)
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聽下面的短對話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. ?(1.5分) ?What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place. B.Buy a map. C.Get an address.
2. ?(1.5分) ?What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
3. ?(1.5分) ?Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4. ?(1.5分) ?What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple.
5. ?(1.5分) ?What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
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聽下面的長對話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??
6. ?Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7. ?What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
??
8. ?When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9. ?Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
??
10. ?How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business. B.For shopping. C.For hoilday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
??
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A.He's a trainer.
B.He's a tour guide.
C.He's a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.10, 500. B.12, 000. C.15, 000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
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聽下面的獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A.It's comfortable.
B.It's time-saving.
C.It's cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A.It's safer.
B.It's healthier.
C.It's more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.
?
?
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not onlyrestoredthe important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A.Go shopping. B.Find a house.
C.Join his family. D.Take his family.
22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ?????????????.
A.a friend of his family
B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers
D.a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word "restored" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Showed. B.Sent out. C.Delivered. D.Gave back.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.From India to Australia.
B.Living in a a New Country.
C.Turning Trash to Treasure.
D.In Search of New Friends.
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Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement." The understanding has increased many, many times," says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program." Until we do that, nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ?????????????.
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
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One of the latest trend (趨勢) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.
"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. "I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future." After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. "Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture." she says.
"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom," says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children." But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12."
The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
29. What does that term "au pair" in the text mean?
A.A mother raising her children on her own.
B.A child learning a foreign language at home.
C.A professor in language education of children.
D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ?????????????.
A.to live in China some day
B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up wit other children
D.to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America.
B.Educated woman do better in looking after children.
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
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Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地鐵)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.
Fare card machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metrostations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon.–Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.–Sun.
Close midnight Sun.–Thur.
Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25.
Fares for the Senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, fare, card or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit Metro Open Doors, com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
?If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost ?Found at 202-962-1195.
32. What should you know about fare card machine?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They make change for no more than 5.
33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.
34. What is good about a SmarTripa card?
A.It is convenient for old people.
B.It saves money for its users.
C.It can be bought at any time.
D.It is sold on the Internet.
35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-962-1195. B.202-962-1100.
C.202-673-7000. D.202-673-8000.
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Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, ??36 ??Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
① ?Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? ??37 ??
② ?Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ??38 ??It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
③ ???39 ??This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
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Hopefully that gives you a good start. ??40 ??and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
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Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ??41 ?, but on their way back conditions were very ??42 ?. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ??43 ??alone, he would probably get back ??44 ?. But Simon decided to risk his ??45 ??and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩).
As they ??46 ??down, the weather got worse. Then another ??47 ??occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, ??48 ?, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ??49 ??for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's ??50 ??was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ??51 ?, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ??52 ?. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ??53 ??into a large crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he ??54 ??to get out of the crevasse and started to ??55 ??towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers ??56 ?.
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Simon had ??57 ??the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ??58 ?, but he didn't want to leave ??59 ?. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't ??60 ??it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
41. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
42. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
43. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
44. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
45. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
46. A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
47. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
48. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by accident D.by luck
49. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
50. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
51. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
52. A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
53. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
54. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
55. A.run B.skate C.move D.march
56. A.around B.away C.above D.along
57. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to
58. A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
59. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
60. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
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七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空(共1題)
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One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ??61 ??(be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ??62 ??some of them looked very anxious and ??63 ??(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ??64 ??the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ??65 ??(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ??66 ??(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ??67 ??(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "??68 ??anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's ??69 ??(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ??70 ??(sudden) became friendly to one another.
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My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
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81. (25分)一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文:
(1)家庭
(2)工作
(3)業(yè)余生活
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)開頭語已為你寫好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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參考答案及解析
一、 聽短對話選擇
1. ?【答案】A
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)女士說: Excuse me, this is the address.How do I find it?可知她想找個地方。故選A。
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???????
2. ?【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。女士說:My car broke down, and i have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.男士說:You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.可知男士可以載她一程。故選B。
3. ?【答案】C
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士說:I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.我們需要向他做報告。由此可知他是公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選C。
4. ?【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。W:I hope you like the book i lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.
?M: I had the same doubt at first.But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.由句中我不能把書放下可知,書很有趣。故選B。
5. ?【答案】A
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。W: What is going on?It's May, and we still have to wear war clothes.
M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.由此可知他們在談?wù)撎鞖?。故選A。
二、 聽長對話選擇
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6. ?【答案】B
?【解析】女士說:Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy. 男士說:No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it. 故選B。
7. ?【答案】C
?【解析】女士說: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.可知她要去鍛煉。故選C。
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8. ?【答案】A
?【解析】男士說: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45.故選A。
9. ?【答案】C
?【解析】女士說: Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.故選C。
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10. ?【答案】A
?【解析】男士說:OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday.故選A。
11. 【答案】A
?【解析】女士說:No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. 故選A。
12. 【答案】C
?【解析】女士說: Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.結(jié)合上文答案,他們是同事關(guān)系。故選C。
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13. 【答案】B
?【解析】女士說:And you're interested in this job? 男士說: Yes, I am. I'll graduate 故選B。
14. 【答案】C
?【解析】男士說:I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.故選C。
15. 【答案】A
?【解析】女士說: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year... a kind of training period. 故選A。
16. 【答案】C
?【解析】女士說: Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people.故選C。
三、 聽獨(dú)白選擇
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17. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)文中說:after ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.故選B。
18. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)文中說:Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.故選C。
19. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)文中:Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.故選A。
20. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)文中:I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull. 故選B。
四、 閱讀理解
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包,正當(dāng)著急的時候,有人打電話給送了回來,原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件,然后給送還了回來,通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人們的信任。
21. 【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段"Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house."可知Rashid獨(dú)自一人到了悉尼后住在旅館中,同時到處去給家人找房子住,故選B。
22. 【答案】C
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend."可知陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號碼的,故選C。
23. 【答案】D
?【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents."可知那家人把撿到的文件替作者的丈夫保存著,然后送還給他,由此判斷該詞意思是"歸還",故選D。
24. 【答案】C
?【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱,但是有一個好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫,這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的丈夫來說非常重要,由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心,故選C。
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“地球日”的來歷以及它在喚起人們的環(huán)保意識、節(jié)能減排、保護(hù)環(huán)境等方面所做的貢獻(xiàn)。
25. 【答案】C
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. 可知在1970年世界地球日開始的時候,人們甚至都不知道有“環(huán)境”這個詞,更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了。故選C。
26. 【答案】A
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. 商務(wù)人士、政治領(lǐng)袖、大學(xué)教授,尤其是基層的數(shù)以百萬計的美國人都參加了運(yùn)動,可知環(huán)境保護(hù)的主要支持來自于普通民眾。故選A。
27. 【答案】D
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. 可知通過人們的共同努力,現(xiàn)在的污染排放的數(shù)字已經(jīng)大大地減少了,故選D。
28. 【答案】A
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. 可知現(xiàn)在幾乎每個學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的教育的內(nèi)容。說明教育在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面有很重要的作用。故選A。
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了美國目前存在的一種新趨勢,越來越多美國家庭希望孩子能夠?qū)W習(xí)漢語,了解中文。而且他們希望孩子能夠在家里和來自中國的學(xué)生(既能照顧孩子又能教孩子中文)學(xué)習(xí)漢語,他們認(rèn)為這樣在生活中通過交流來學(xué)習(xí)漢語要比在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)更有優(yōu)勢。
29. 【答案】D
?【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一、三、四段中"Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000和had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. 以及"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,"可知"au pair"是指來自中國的既能照顧孩子又能承擔(dān)教育孩子中文的年輕女性。故選D。
30. 【答案】D
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容Li Drake所說的"Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture."可知,她讓孩子學(xué)漢語的原因是想讓孩子了解中國的文化,故選D。
31. 【答案】A
?【解析】推理判斷題。作者在文章首段提到美國的趨勢就是小孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)漢語,而且給出了具體的數(shù)字證明"got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004"再通過文章末段"It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years"可知,美國對"au pairs"的需求將會繼續(xù)增長,故選A。
●???【分析】本文是一篇廣告。詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息,比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵;月票的購買和使用情況;車票的價格;此外,作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號碼以方便乘客的需要。
32. 【答案】D
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrorall (地鐵) 部分第二段內(nèi)容"there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to 5 in change."可知,自動售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢,故答案選D。易錯選項(xiàng)為A,文中的Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays是使用fare card的時間,而不是fare card machines售票的時間。故選D。
33. 【答案】B
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hours of service的介紹部分"Close midnight Sun-Thurs.; 3 a.m. Sat–Sun"可知,在周末停運(yùn)時間是凌晨3點(diǎn),故選B。
34. 【答案】B
?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分對Metrobus的介紹"When paying with exact charge, the fare is 1.35. When paying with a SmarTripa card, the fare is 1.25."可知,如果使用SmarTripa card支付的話,會比直接付錢省$0.1,所以它對于用戶來說是省錢的。故答案選B。
35. 【答案】A
?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost Found at 202-962-1195,"可知,如果乘客丟失物品的話可以撥打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話202-962-1195,故選A。
五、 短文型七選五閱讀
●???【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了如何在緊張的時間內(nèi)抽出時間來自己做飯,體驗(yàn)下廚的快樂。文章給出了三個建議:提前考慮;讓時間用得值;嘗試創(chuàng)新。
36. 【答案】B
?【解析】根據(jù)第一段中空格前"ability, money and time"及空格后句子"Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen"可知,人們不經(jīng)常做飯的三個主要原因是:能力、金錢和時間。錢的問題我改天說。今天我想給你們一些關(guān)于如何充分利用你在廚房的時間的聰明做法,能力很容易提高。故選B。
37. 【答案】G
?【解析】根據(jù) 第二段中"So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?"可知,提前一周想好。在有空的時候準(zhǔn)備好食材。提前用一點(diǎn)兒時間來規(guī)劃未來可以節(jié)省以后的很多工作。故選G。
38. 【答案】C
?【解析】根據(jù)第三段中"When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?"及"it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal"可知,做面包時,做三、四個而不是一個,可以給自己節(jié)省以后的時間。做一個和做三、四個面包所花費(fèi)的時間差不多。故選C。
39. 【答案】A
?【解析】根據(jù)第四段中"It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule"可知,要敢于嘗試,這樣才會引起自己的食欲,才可以使自己用在做飯上的時間和努力值得。學(xué)得越多,嘗試越多,控制食材和時間的能力就會越強(qiáng)。故選A。
40. 【答案】F
?【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中"Hopefully that gives you a good start"及"and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live"可知,希望這些建議能給你一個良好的開端,不要讓繁忙的日程阻止你為了吃飯和生活所做的一些變化,讓烹飪和生活成為一種快樂,而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。故選F。
六、 完形填空
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在文中講述了英國登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈的Siula Grande峰時的遭遇,他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時卻遇到了困難,Joe腿部受傷,但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。
41. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. hurriedly 匆忙地 B. carefully 仔地 C. successfully 成功地 D. early 早地根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知,他們第一個爬上了攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的Siula Grande峰,故選C。
42. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult 困難的 B. similar 相似的 C. special 特殊的 D. normal 正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,他們受了傷,遇到了困難,所以下山的路是很艱難的,故選A。
43. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. climb 爬 B. work 工作 C. rest 休息 D. continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,他們是在下山的途中,此處指Simon一個人下山,而不顧及受了傷Joe,易錯選項(xiàng)為A,上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂,現(xiàn)在是在下山,故選D。
44. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. unwillingly 不愿意地 B. safely 安全地 C. slowly 緩慢地 D. regretfully 后悔地。Joe受傷了,由情理可知,如果Simon不顧及Joe,他會安然返回,而且后文提到Simon決定冒險,故選B。
45. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. fortune 財富;運(yùn)氣 B. time 時間 C. health 健康 D. life 生活;生命。根據(jù)語境可知,在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險,故選D。
46. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. lie 平躺 B. settle 定居 ?C. go 去 D. look 看。 從上文內(nèi)容可知,他們是在下山,故選C。
47. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. damage 破壞 B. storm 風(fēng)暴 C. change 改變 D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知,Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了,所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩,故選D。
48. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查短語辨析。A. by mistake 錯誤地 B. by chance 偶然地 C. by accident 偶然地 D. by luck 僥幸。由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚,因而Simon錯誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊,故選A。
49. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. unnecessary 不必要的 B. practical 實(shí)踐的;實(shí)際的 C. important 重要的 D. impossible 不可能的。因?yàn)?/span>Joe受了傷,而又是在懸崖邊,所以對于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,故選D。
50. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. height 高度 B. weight 重量 C. strength 力氣 D. equipment 設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知,Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送,所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量,故選B。
51. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. finally 最后 B. patiently 耐心地 C. surely 肯定地 D. quickly 迅速地。根據(jù)語境判斷,Simon堅持到最后,不忍心放棄他的同伴,故選A。
52. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. stand back 靠后站,避開 B. take a rest 休息一下 C. make a decision 做決定 D. hold on 堅持。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。故選C。
53. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. jump 跳 B. fall 掉落 C. escape 逃脫 D. back 使后退;支持。根據(jù)空前提到他割掉繩子可知,所有Joe是摔了下去。故選B。
54. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. manage 設(shè)法完成 B. plan 計劃 C. wait 等待 D. hope 希望。從下文可知,Joe成功的爬回營地,成功地活了下來。故選A。
55. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. run跑,經(jīng)營;B.skate 滑冰;C. move移動;D. march行軍。因?yàn)?/span>Joe受傷了,所以是慢慢移動著。故選C。
56. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查介詞辨析。A. around 圍繞 B. away 遠(yuǎn)離 C. above 在...上面 D. along 沿著。此處指距離所以用away。故選B。
57. 【答案】D
?【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. headed for朝某地進(jìn)發(fā);B. traveled to旅行去某地;C. left for動身去某地;D. returned to回到。最后可知他回到營地了。故選D。
58. 【答案】A
?【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. dead 死亡的 B. hurt 受傷的 C. weak 虛弱的 D. late 遲的;晚的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會死掉,故選A。
59. 【答案】C
?【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. secretly 秘密地 B. tiredly 累地 C. immediately 立刻;馬上 D. anxiously 焦急地。根據(jù)后文可知,他又在那里呆了幾天,所有沒立即回。故選C。
60. 【答案】B
?【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. find 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) B. believe 相信 C. make 制作 D. accept 接受。從上文可知,他沒想到Joe會活著爬回來,所有不相信。故選B。
七、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或單詞的正確形式填空
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在公交車上親眼目睹了一位不知名的男孩騎車追還失主手提箱的故事,男孩這種執(zhí)著拾金不昧的可貴精神感染了車內(nèi)的乘客,他們之間突然變得很友善。高尚的品質(zhì)會觸動人的內(nèi)心,凈化人的心靈。
61. 【答案】being;
?【解析】考查非謂語動詞之動名詞??崭袂懊媸墙樵~about,后面的動詞應(yīng)使用v.-ing形式,故填being。
62. 【答案】and;
?【解析】考查并列連詞。結(jié)合前后句可知,此處是并列關(guān)系,故填and。
63. 【答案】disappointed;
?【解析】考查形容詞。本句的主語是some of them,此處and連接兩個并列成分,再結(jié)合前面的形容詞anxious可知,此處也應(yīng)該填一個形容詞。表示他們中有些人感到失望,故填disappointed。
64. 【答案】to;
?【解析】考查固定短語。此處是一個固定短語next to,意為“挨著”。故填to。
65. 【答案】caught;
?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文的時態(tài),全文以一般過去時為主,同時分析句意“一個騎自行車的男孩兒吸引了我的注意”可知,故填caught。
66. 【答案】to stop;
?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。refuse后接動詞作賓語時,要用其不定式形式,即refuse to do sth. “拒絕做某事”。故填to stop。
67. 【答案】riding;
?【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格前面的kept可知,此處是keep doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故后面應(yīng)使用v.-ing形式,因此需將ride變成riding。故填riding。
68. 【答案】Did;
?【解析】考查一般疑問句。分析語境,此處指司機(jī)問“有人在上一站丟失手提箱嗎?”。這是一個問句,同時丟失東西的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般過去時,因此填Did。
69. 【答案】me或mine;
?【解析】考查代詞。此處的It如果指前面的suitcase的話,那么此空需要使用名詞性物主代詞mine,表示“那個箱子是我的”;如果指前面的anyone的話,那么此空需要用I的賓格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丟失了手提箱”。故填me/mine。
70. 【答案】suddenly;
?【解析】考查副詞。由空格后面的動詞became可知,此處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式來修飾動詞,故填suddenly。
八、 短文改錯
●???【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者夢想中的學(xué)校。課程不多,作業(yè)不多;課外活動豐富;環(huán)境優(yōu)美,老師和藹可親,是學(xué)生們的良師益友。這樣的學(xué)校多好啊!
71. 【答案】They改為There。
?【解析】考查three be 句型。原文中:They are three ?lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. 本句表示的是存在有句型there be+名詞,表示某地有某物。故改為there。
72. 【答案】didn't改為don't。
?【解析】考查時態(tài)。原文中:We didn't need to do so many homework. 文章用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),時態(tài)要保持一致。故改為don't。
73. 【答案】many改為much。
?【解析】考查名詞修飾語。原文中:We didn't need to do so many homework. homework是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)。故改為much。
74. 【答案】with改為for。
?【解析】考查固定搭配。原文中:Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. 短語搭配,have time for sth. 有時間做某事。故改為for。
75. 【答案】hour改為hours。
?【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。原文中:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 一個半小時大于一,要用復(fù)數(shù)。故改為hours。
76. 【答案】look改為looks。
?【解析】考查主謂一致。原文中:My dream school look like a big garden. 主語school是單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)動詞要用三單形式。故改為looks。
77. 【答案】去掉the。
?【解析】考查冠詞。原文中:There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. 本句中flowers和trees都表示泛指,不能加定冠詞。故去掉the。
78. 【答案】sat改為sit。
?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。原文中:We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 題干中or連接兩個并列動作,都是位于情態(tài)動詞can后,要用動詞原形。故改為sit。
79. 【答案】加to。
?【解析】考查固定搭配。原文中:We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 短語搭配,listen to sth. 聽什么。故添加to。
80. 【答案】hopefully改為hopeful。
?【解析】考查形容詞。原文中:The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 題干中and連接兩個并列成分充當(dāng)系動詞的表語,要用形容詞。故改為hopeful。
九、 書面表達(dá)
81. 【答案】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
?【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文,根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)給英語報社寫篇征文,主題是“十年后的我”,主要要點(diǎn):(1)家庭(2)工作(3)業(yè)余生活。屬提綱作文。在寫作時人稱以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)以一般將來時為主。
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