2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國 III卷）
英語
注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 ?聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。
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2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。
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3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。
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4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。
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5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。
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第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
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6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】6. C ???7. A
【解析】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【6題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【7題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
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聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
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8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
【答案】8. B ???9. A ???10. C
【解析】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【8題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【9題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【10題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
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聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
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11. What is Mr
?Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
【答案】11. B ???12. A ???13. C
【解析】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【11題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【12題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【13題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
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聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
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14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】14. C ???15. B ???16. A
【解析】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【14題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【15題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【16題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
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聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】
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17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
【答案】17. C ???18. A ???19. B ???20. A
【解析】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【17題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【18題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【19題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
【20題詳解】
此為聽力題，解析略。
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第二部分 ?閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A ???22. D ???23. C
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇文章對一些話劇的開幕和新劇首映進行了介紹。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是Stephen Daldry導演的。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，話劇Hamilton的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部話劇。故選C。
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B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass?exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —?they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
26. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】24. B ???25. A ???26. D ???27. D
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了中國文化對世界時尚屆的影響，中國年輕的設(shè)計師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認可。中國成了世界時尚的風向標。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展覽吸引
參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。）由此可知，紐約的展覽吸引了許多參觀者，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement . （中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美和時尚活動的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心。）由此可知，Hill說中國女性開創(chuàng)了新時尚，故選A。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測題。下文and beating them hands down in design and sales說并在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們。由此推斷出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在與Galliano、Albaz和?Mare Jacobs競爭。taking on意思是“競爭”，故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段china and its culture have long been an inspiration for western creations.以及最后一段If you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China - its influences , its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."（如果你今天談?wù)摃r尚，你談?wù)摰氖侵袊?/span>——它的影響，它的方向，它令人驚嘆的服裝，以及年輕的設(shè)計師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認可。），結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章最恰當?shù)念}目是“中國文化助力國際時尚潮流”，故選D。
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C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企業(yè))were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
【答案】28. B ???29. C ???30. B ???31. A
【解析】
本文為記敘文。文章敘述了“便士報紙”的誕生歷史。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Before1830s，... Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. In addition ,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，在19世紀30年代之前,只有富人才能讀報紙，而且大多數(shù)報紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊，，視覺上令人望而卻步。由此可得出那時的報紙沒有什么吸引力。分析選項，A . Academic學術(shù)的；B. Unattractive沒有吸引力，?無魅力的；?C. Inexpensive廉價的，不貴的；?D. Confidential機密的，保密的?？芍?/span>?A、C和D是錯誤的，只有B符合題意，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“便士報紙”針對大眾，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以買的到報紙。?結(jié)合第三段中間的“streets sales of newspapers would be commonplaced in eastern cities”可知，報紙的街頭銷售隨處可見。由此可推斷出，街頭銷售意味讀報紙的多了。分析選項可知C符合題，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The trend, then, was ‘penny paper’—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.”可知，這種“便士報紙”針對大眾的，在街上可以買的到報紙。分析選項可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。第二段“The trend, then, was ‘penny paper’”及最后一段“The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’?did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.”可知，“便士報紙”新趨勢一開始并不好，一些早期的嘗試立即失敗了。已經(jīng)進入商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的成功的出版商，并不想改變這一傳統(tǒng)。后來一些年輕而大膽的商人才推動了這件事。由此可推斷出“便士報紙”的誕生是一個困難而曲折的過程。分析選項可知，A項符合題意，故選A。
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D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】32. C ???33. B ???34. A ???35. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：猴子可以進行基本的加法運算。文章對研究的經(jīng)過和結(jié)論做了介紹和分析。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys…The researches then tested how…”可知，在對這些猴子進行測試之前，研究者們對它們進行了培訓。故C選項正確。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screen…If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they would be rewarded with seven drops…; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with…”可知，當猴子觸摸屏幕左邊時，它們會得到7滴水或者果汁的獎勵；當它們觸摸屏幕的另一端（即畫著圓圈的部分）時，它們會得到17滴水或果汁的獎勵。由此可知，猴子是通過觸摸屏幕得到獎勵的。B選項正確。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination”和第五段中的“When adding two numbers…”可知，猴子會在超過一半的時間內(nèi)選擇更高的值，這意味著它們在進行計算，而不僅僅是記住每一個組合的值。由此可知，A選項正確：猴子能夠進行基本的加法計算。由此亦可以排除C選項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學院的科學家Margaret Livingstone領(lǐng)導的一個研究團隊對猴子進行實驗得出的研究結(jié)果。這屬于“科學研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學”板塊。故D選項正確。
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第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___?While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
? ___37___?Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學大綱)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
? Participate in discussion forums(論壇), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___?Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___?When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
【答案】36. E????37. G????
38. A????39. C????
40. F
【解析】
本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故選項E符合語境。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問題是好問題，可知，與G項“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句?Participate in discussion forums（論壇）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是訓練有素的護士，不是經(jīng)濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，故選項C符合語境。
【40題詳解】
通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告誡讀者，每個人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達對教授或班級的不滿，要利用課程評價冷靜地提出你的意見。選項F符合上下文語境。
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第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___?six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___?it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker —?it’s like on a ___44___?day.”
But that ___45___?when a system of high-tech ___46___?was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___?their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___?them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___?and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___?there and standing there and taking ___54___?of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___?the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___?residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
【答案】41. C ???42. D ???43. B ???44. A ???45. B ???46. C ???47. C ???48. D ???49. B ???50. A ???51. C ???52. A ???53. D ???54. A ???55. B ???56. C ???57. B ???58. D ???59. A ???60. D
【解析】
本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個小鎮(zhèn)長達半年沒有陽光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場。每當光線照射的時候，人們就聚集在廣場上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。A. only僅僅；B. obviously????顯然地；C. nearly幾乎；D. precisely準確的。根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。
42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear聽見；D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker可知，我們看到天空是藍色，但是到山谷的時候，就會變得更暗了，故可知，太陽照耀的時候，我們觀察得到，故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue藍色的；C. high搞得；D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文down in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的時候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. computers電腦；B. telescopes望遠鏡；C. mirrors鏡子；D. cameras相機。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. remembered記得；B. forecasted預(yù)報；C. received獲得，收到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風險；C. rest????休息；D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。?put sth to use把某物投入使用。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動，在大風的天氣就自動關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指導，導演；C. predicts預(yù)測；D. follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動，故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書館；B. hall大廳；C. square廣場；D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上，故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，當光照出現(xiàn)的時候，居民出來，故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛；B. hiding隱藏；C. camping露營；D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時候，人們會出來活動，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. notes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會彼此拍照，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上，故可知廣場全是人，故選B。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. block阻擋；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. store儲存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，故選C。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-loving熱愛自然的；B. energy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten受風雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光，故選D。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting????等待；C. watching????觀看；D. sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬太陽就足夠了，故選D。
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第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___?hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___?(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___?dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___?had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___?(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___?(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】61. so????62. to get????
63. of????64. who????
65. recommended????
66. competition????
67. traditional????
68. hugely????69. were????
70. listening
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后收到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印?/span>
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。“so…that…”意為“如此…以至于…”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。
【62題詳解】
考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，故填to get。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。“a pack of”意為“一群”。故填of。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。
【65題詳解】
考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。“and”前后兩個動作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填recommeded。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。
【67題詳解】
考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞。空格處單詞修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。
【69題詳解】
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會，所以用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。
【70題詳解】
考查分詞。本句謂語動詞為“were invited”，所以70題空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。
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第四部分 ?寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) ?短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】
【詳解】1. 本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表語，to后用動詞原形。故把?opens改為?open。2. 本句考查動詞的時態(tài)。短文的主體時態(tài)都是現(xiàn)代時。故把?required改為?requires。3. 本句考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞cafe，應(yīng)用形容詞。ordinarily 是副詞。故把?ordinarily改為?ordinary。
4. 本句考查動詞的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“?想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。5. 本句考查介詞的用法。such as和like都是用來舉例子，重復了。故把like刪除。6. 本句考查代詞的用法。customers是句子的主語，故把?yourselves改為?themselves。7. 本句考查定語從句。先行詞environment 在從句中做主語，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故?把what改為that/which。8. 本句考查動詞的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改為managing。
9. 本句考查名詞的用法。many different后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故把city改為cities。
10. 本句考查冠詞的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在輔音因素前。unique是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用a。故把an改為a。
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第二節(jié) ?書面表達(滿分25分)
72.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間；
2.活動安排；
3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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【答案】參考范文略
【解析】
【詳解】本題解析略。
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