2019-2020學年高一下學期訓練卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 ??語 ?（二）
（本卷滿分100分）
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）
A
Body Language in the United States
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What’s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.
A. males begin to hug each other now
B. a man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C. people only use right hands to shake hands
D. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
2. Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because ________.
A. they think sitting is harmful for health B. they prefer to stand rather than sit
C. they like to be treated equally D. they don’t need men’s favor
3. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the comfort zone
B. impolite body language
C. body language in public places
D. body language in business and social life
4. A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.
A. love B. anger C. boredom D. satisfaction
B
There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(線索)?is one of them.
Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(獵物).
Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.
When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(無意識地)?tap their feet or have nervous legs.
Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.
There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.
5. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?
A. When he is sad. ??? B. When he cheats others.
C. When he supports others. ??? D. When he is angry.
6. What might a man do when angry?
A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”. ??? B. Sigh heavily.
C. Cross his arms tightly. ??? D. Open his eyes wide.
7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?
A. Most of them show negative feelings.
B. They usually express positive emotions.
C. They can be controlled well be humans.
D. They are good for people’s health.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to use body languages? ??? B. How to read emotional clues?
C. What expressive emotions we have? ?? D. What are body languages?
二、七選五（每小題2分?，共10分）
Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking.?A?research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9._______ ????????Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):
Real smiles crinkle(使起皺紋) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10. ?????
11. ????????Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.
Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that it’s difficult to hold someone’s gaze(凝視) when they’re lying. But that’s such common knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they’re lying. 12. ??????If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.
Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. 13. ??????
A. Copying your body language is a good thing.
B. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding something.
C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.
D. You’ll have to find out how long they have looked at you.
E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.
F. That’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.
G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.
三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ???14 ???than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ???15 ???than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really???16 ??. And body language is particularly ???17 ???when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ???18 ???a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ???19 ??, different societies treat the ???20 ???between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ???21 ???contact even with friends, and certainly not with ???22 ??. People from Latin American countries ???23 ??,?touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in ???24 ??, it may look like a Latino is ???25 ???a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving???26 ??. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ???27 ??—which the Latino will in return regard as ???28 ??.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ???29 ??. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ???30 ???cultures, there's a strong possibility of???31 ??. But whatever the situation, the best ???32 ???is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ???33 ??.
14. A. further B. harder C. louder ??D. straighter
15. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages ??D. sounds
16. A. discover B. hope C. receive ??D. mean
17. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading ??D. important
18. A. far B. long C. much ??D. well
19. A. For example B. However C. In short ??D. Thus
20. A. connections B. distance C. greetings ??D. trade
21. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone ??D. verbal
22. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives ??D. strangers
23. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words ??D. on the other hand
24. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation ??D. trouble
25. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding ????? ??D. helping
26. A. away B. closer C. faster ???????? ??D. in
27. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on ????? ??D. stepping forward
28. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness ?????D. weakness
29. A. laugh B. talk C. think ??? ??D. travel
30. A. different B. European C. Latino ??D. rich
31. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding ?D. nervousness
32. A. advice B. chance C. result ??D. time
33. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected ??D. treated
四、單句語法填空（每小題2分，共24分）
34. I changed my approach _________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.
35. John was likely _____________(win) the 200-meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
36.?We have been waiting for her all the afternoon,?but she hasn't turned ________ yet.
37. Don't do so much for me，and you make me feel that I'm not __________ ease.
38. ________ general，her work has been good，but this essay is not what we have been expecting.
39. In some countries in the world，people give a hug to each other or kiss each other _________ the cheek when they meet each other.
40. Who was the man ____________ shook hands with our English teacher just now？
41.?The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ___________(bathe) in tears.
42. When I reached home,?my husband was lying on the floor,?_____________(entertain) the kids with toys.
43. His decision made ___________ possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.
44. The little girl has a gift __________ painting and promises to be a painter.
45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ______________(function) well.
五、單句改錯（每小題2分，共20分）
46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm to us.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. The poor of the city, where?had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. We should pay attention to the different of body language in different cultures.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Jack wasn’t saying anything and?the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai.
_______________________________________________________________________
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2019-2020學年高一下學期訓練卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 語（二）答 案
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）
A
1-4 ACDB
這是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國的一些肢體語言習慣。
1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing.”（男性不互相擁抱，然而，這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。）可知在美國，男性現(xiàn)在開始互相擁抱了。故選A。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.（然而，有些女性不喜歡這種行為。她們認為男人和女人應該受到同樣的對待。）可知有些女人不喜歡男人給她們讓座，因為她們希望得到平等的對待。故選C。
3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”（在美國，在商務和社交場合進行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。）以及主要內(nèi)容可知主要講述商務和社交生活中的肢體語言。故選D。
4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them.”（在美國，母親有時會對孩子搖食指以示對他們的憤怒。），故選B。
B
5-8 BCAB
這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了可以通過肢體語言判斷情緒，這里列舉了哭、威脅、焦慮、尷尬以及驕傲情緒出現(xiàn)時的肢體語言。
5. 細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears’.”可知，鱷魚眼淚指的是當一個人為了博取同情或欺騙別人時擠出流淚的行為，故B選項正確。
6. 細節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的“Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，雙手交叉是生氣的表現(xiàn)。故C選項正確。
7. 推理判斷題。文中提到的情緒——生氣、焦慮、尷尬、哭，都屬于消極的情緒，只有驕傲屬于積極的情緒。故A選項正確。
8. 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了怎樣根據(jù)肢體語言來解讀情緒。故B選項正確。
二、七選五（每小題2分?，共10分）
9-13?EBAGF
這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，55%的交流來自肢體語言。短文介紹了一些肢體語言所暗示的信息。
9. 由前一句“A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language.”以及后一句“Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示)”可知，一項研究表明，55%的交流來自肢體語言。下次你開會時，注意這些暗示。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項（學習如何理解那55%的肢體語言可以給你很多幫助。）符合語境。
10. 由“... so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes”可知，人們經(jīng)常用微笑來隱藏他們的真實想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實時，看看他們眼角的皺紋。所以空格處要說明如果沒有皺紋，意味著什么。故B選項（如果眼角無皺紋，那就說明微笑下隱藏著一些事情。）符合語境。
11. 由“Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.”可知，你是否曾經(jīng)在開會時注意到，每次你雙腿交叉或不交叉時，他們也會這樣做?或者當你說話的時候，他們的頭和你的一樣傾斜?這其實是個好兆頭。這意味著你們的對話進行得很順利，對方接收了你的信息。所以本段主要在說明模仿你的肢體語言是件好事。故A選項（模仿你的肢體語言是件好事）符合語境。
12. 由“If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.”可知，如果你和一個眼神讓你不舒服的人說話，那一定是出了什么事，他們可能在騙你。故G選項（問題是，他們中的大多數(shù)人會一直保持目光接觸，直到眼睛感到不舒服為止。）符合語境。
13. 由“Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language.”可知，即使你不能讀懂一個人的確切想法，你也可以從他們的肢體語言中學到很多。故F選項（當口頭語言和肢體語言不匹配時尤其如此。）符合語境。
三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
14-18 CCDDC 19-23 ABADD 24-28 CBBAB 29-33 BACAD
這是一篇說明文。短文向讀者介紹了有關(guān)身體語言的一些內(nèi)容。不同的文化下的身體語言是不同的，如拉丁美洲人離對方非常近是設法表達友好的表現(xiàn)，而挪威人認為這是非常粗魯?shù)摹．斘覀冊O法跨越文化進行交流時，身體語言尤其重要，但有一條黃金法則就是：己所不欲，勿施于人。
14. 考查副詞辨析。A. further更遠地；B. harder更努力地；C. louder大聲一點；D. straighter更直地。由“most powerful language of all”可知，它比有聲語言更有說服力。故C選項切題。
15. 考查名詞辨析。A. invitations邀請；B. feelings感覺；C. messages信息；D. sounds聲音。“According to specialists, our bodies send out more ???15 ???than we realize.”（據(jù)專家的說法，我們的身體發(fā)出的信息比我們意識到的要多。）根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，任何的語言都是要傳達出信息，只不過肢體語言發(fā)出的信息比我們意識到的要多。故C選項切題。
16. 考查動詞辨析。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. hope希望；C. receive接收；D. mean 意思是。“In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really ??16 ??.”（事實上，非語言交流占據(jù)了我們真正意思的50%。）交流的目的就是理解對方想要表達的意思。故D選項切題。
17. 考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult困難的；B. immediate立即的；C. misleading使人誤解的；D. important重要的。“And body language is particularly ???17 ???when we attempt to communicate across cultures.”（當我們嘗試跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤其重要。）這里在說明嘗試跨文化交流時，肢體語言的重要性。故D選項切題。
18. 考查形容詞辨析。A. far遠的；B. long長的；C. much許多的；D. well健康的。“Indeed, what is called body language is so ???18 ???a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.”（的確，所謂的身體語言是我們的一部分，以至于它常常被忽視。）分析句子可知，本句為so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，much在本句中表示強調(diào)且符合句意。故C選項切題。
19. 考查介詞短語辨析。A. For example例如；B. However然而；C. In short總之；D. Thus因此。由下文列舉的北歐人和拉丁美洲人的例子可知，For example“例如”符合句意。故A選項切題。
20. 考查名詞辨析。A. connections聯(lián)系；B. distance距離；C. greetings問候；D. trade貿(mào)易。由后文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having ??21 ??contact even with friends,”可知，本句主要在講不同的文化對人與人之間的距離有不同的看法。故B選項切題。
21. 考查形容詞辨析。A. bodily身體的；B. eye眼睛；C. telephone電話；D. verbal口頭的。由下文“touch each other quite a lot”可知，拉丁美洲人經(jīng)?；ハ?/span>肢體接觸。而北歐人卻與他們相反。故A選項切題。
22. 考查名詞辨析。A. enemies敵人；B. neighbors鄰居；C. relatives親戚；D. strangers陌生人。“Northern Europeans usually do not like having ???21 ???contact even with friends, and certainly not with ???22 ??.”（北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，即使是和朋友。當然更不會與陌生人身體接觸。）北歐人即使和自己的朋友，都不進行身體接觸，更不用說陌生人了。故D選項切題。
23. 考查介詞短語辨析。A. by all means當然可以；B. in a similar way以相似的方式；C. in other words換句話說；D. on the other hand另一方面。“People from Latin American countries ???23 ??,?touch each other quite a lot.”（另一方面，來自拉丁美洲國家的人經(jīng)?；ハ嘟佑|。）本句在說明另一方面的情況。所以 on the other hand“另一方面”符合句意。故D選項切題。
24. 考查名詞辨析。A. silence沉默；B. experiment實驗C. conversation 交談；D. trouble麻煩。由下文可知拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)，這是在交流中產(chǎn)生的誤解。故C選項切題。
25. 考查動詞辨析。A. disturbing打擾；B. following跟隨；C. guiding指導；D. helping幫助。由前文可知，拉丁美洲人經(jīng)常近距離肢體接觸，所以在交談中拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)。故B選項切題。
26. 考查副詞辨析。A. away離開；B. closer接近地；C. faster快速地；D. in 在家。由上文可知，拉丁美洲人喜歡近距離接觸。故此處表示拉丁美洲人試圖表達友誼，將不斷靠近。故B選項切題。
27. 考查動詞短語辨析。A. backing away后退；B. coming out出版；C. going on繼續(xù)；D. stepping forward 向前更進一步 。由上文可知，挪威人喜歡保持距離。所以拉丁美洲人不斷靠近，挪威人不斷后退。故A選項切題。
28. 考查名詞辨析。A. carelessness粗心；B. coldness冷漠；C. friendliness友情；D. weakness虛弱。根據(jù)上下文可推知，挪威人很可能認為這是粗魯?shù)男袨?，會繼續(xù)后退，而拉美人則會認為這是對自己的冷漠。故B選項切題。
29. 考查動詞辨析。A. laugh大笑；B. talk談話；C. think思考；D. travel旅行。由上文所提到的拉美人和挪威人交流時產(chǎn)生誤會的故事可知，本句在總結(jié)說明，當人們交談時，會發(fā)生很多事情。故B選項切題。
30. 考查形容詞辨析。A. different不同的；B. European歐洲的；C. Latino拉丁美洲人的；D. rich富有的。由上文“across cultures”可知，跨文化交流就是指人們來自不同的文化背景。A選項切題。
31. 考查名詞辨析。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement興奮；C. misunderstanding誤解；D. nervousness緊張。由上文挪威人和拉丁美洲人在交流時產(chǎn)生的誤解可以看出，當雙方來自不同的文化背景時，很有可能產(chǎn)生誤解。故C選項切題。
32. 考查名詞辨析。A. advice建議；B. chance機會；C. result結(jié)果；D. time時間。由“to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ___33___.”可知，這是一條建議。故A選項切題。
33. 考查動詞辨析。A. noticed注意到；B. pleased 使高興；C. respected尊重；D. treated對待。treat others as you would like to be treated“己所不欲，勿施于人”是一條諺語且符合句意。故D選項切題。
四、單句語法填空（每小題2分，共24分）
34.to
句意：本學期我改變了學習英語的方法，并在期末考試中取得了好成績。approach作“方法”用時，與to搭配。故填to。
35.to win
句意：約翰很可能贏得200米比賽，但他摔倒在地錯過了機會。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主語可以是人也可以是物。故填to win。
36.up
句意：我們等了她一整下午，但是她仍沒露面。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。
37.at
句意：不要為我做那么多，這樣你讓我覺得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒適的。故填at。
38.In
句意：總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。in general“一般而言，總的來說”。
39.on
句意：在世界上的一些國家里，人們見面的時候相互擁抱或親對方的臉頰。kiss sb.?on the cheek吻某人的臉頰。故填on。
40.that
句意：剛才是誰和我們英語老師握手了？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處缺少定語修飾“the man”，指人可用關(guān)系代詞that或who。又因句首已有who，故填that。
41.bathed
考查“with＋n.＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨。句意：電影如此動人以至于她看電影時哭得一塌糊涂。此處“bathe”與“face”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填bathed。
42.entertaining
考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我回到家時，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨。“my husband”與“entertain”是主動關(guān)系。故填entertaining。
43.it
句意：他的決定讓我們能在下午四點完成工作變得有可能了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“it”形式賓語，真正的賓語是“to finish the work by four o’clock”。且固定搭配make it possible讓… … 成為可能。故填it。
44.for
句意：這個小女孩有繪畫天賦，并且有望成為一名畫家。固定搭配have a gift for sth.對… …有天賦，故填for。
45.functioning
句意：專家說成年人一晚至少需要7到8小時的睡眠來保持他們身體的良好運轉(zhuǎn)。keep sb./sth.doing是一個固定搭配，故設空處需要填寫動詞－ing形式。
五、單句改錯（每小題2分，共20分）
46.attend改成attending
47.her改成their
48.刪除by
49.harm改為harmless
50.where改為who
51.closely改為close
52.that改為whether
53.第一個different改為difference
54.and改為but
55.come改為coming
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