2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷
必修四 Unit2?Working the land
英 ??語 ?（一）
（本卷滿分100分）
一、單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）
1. What is the daily o________ of automobiles of this factory?
2. F____________ is the natural birthright of every human.
3. There is h____________ in many parts of the world, even in rich countries.
4. He apologizes for his c___________ and says he didn’t mean to offend her.
5. people can’t see any b__________ directly with their naked eyes.
6. Not only will the farmers be paid for their ___________(糧食) in cash but in online?payment.
7. We import raw materials and energy and __________(出口) mainly industrial products.
8. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ___________(化學(xué)品) in agriculture.
9. Children require proper ___________(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) to grow and develop.
10. According to official ___________(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字) the disease killed over 500 people.
?
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）
11. —I heard Julia weeping in her bedroom the whole night, what happened?
—I regret ________?those words to her,?because I really hurt her feelings.
A. to say B. saying
C. said D. say
12. From his ___________ look,?we could see that professor hadn't expected that we could raise such _____________ questions to him.
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused
C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing
13. Creating a goal that focuses __________?every details?step by step?will likely be more effective than the final outcome.
A. to B. in
C. for D. on
14. The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information ________ all over the world.
A. sharing B. being shared
C. share D. be shared
15. Many people moved to New York, ________ made it the largest city in the USA.
A. which? B. that
C. when D. where
16. It's he __________ you that ought to take on the responsibility.
A. rather than B. other than
C. apart from D. in addition to
17. Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic. _______, he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.
A. In other words B. What’s more
C. All in all D. in particular
18. Her ambition is to become __________ Li Na.
A. as a great tennis player as B. as great a tennis player as
C. a as great tennis player as D. as great as a tennis player
19. In the last two decades the advanced technology ____________people live longer.
A. make B. made
C. has made D. had made
20.—Oh, my God! This week I got fired and got my wallet stolen.
—Poor guy! _____________. But maybe your good luck is on the way.
A. Failure is the mother of success
B. It never rains but it pours
C. Great minds think alike
D. He who risks nothing gains nothing
三、翻譯句子（每小題3分，共15分）
21.?When it comes to cooking, the French are so proud.
_________________________________________________________________
22. Supposing that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
_________________________________________________________________
23. There stands an old school on the opposite side of the river.
_________________________________________________________________
24.?不斷的失敗之后，他對(duì)自己失去了信心。?
_________________________________________________________________
25. 由于沉浸在有趣的故事書中，我沒有注意到他進(jìn)來了。
_________________________________________________________________
四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共10分）
The “24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (發(fā)布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool?on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits(點(diǎn)擊) during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
26. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
27. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website.
28. Which of the following statements is true according to text?
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
五、七選五（每小題3分，共15分）
As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! 30.____ ???????This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.
Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 31. ??????Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 32. ???????Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.
33. ????????This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium(鈣). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.
Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(癡呆) by 36 percent. 34. ?????????A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.
A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.
B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.
C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.
D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.
E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.
F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.
G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.
六、書面表達(dá)（共30分）
假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友John要去爬山，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹你對(duì)爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事項(xiàng)。
內(nèi)容提示：
1．爬山是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以放松身心，有益健康；
2．爬山前需做的準(zhǔn)備（了解天氣、必備物品等）；
3．爬山時(shí)注意安全，避免受傷；
寫作要求：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua