高考英語必考點：考點妙解 代詞
本類考題解答錦囊?
1．人稱代詞應注意：①不能錯用格式②上下文單復數(shù)一致。
2．指示代詞應注意。①this，that指單數(shù)，these，those表示復數(shù)。②this，that可作副詞用，意思相當于so．③Such，same多用于固定結構，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that．
3．關系代詞不能跟關系副詞混在一起。
4．熟記常用的不定代詞，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，someth
ing，nothing等，并注意以下幾點：
①這些詞本身不同的意思。
②若在定語從句中做先行詞，關系代詞應用that．
③something，anything，nothing?？醋鲉螖?shù)，代詞用it修飾他們的形容詞應后置。
Ⅰ 高考最新熱門題
1.(NMET20典型例題d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own．
【答案】 ?將your改為their．their指上方中的people．
命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查代詞的基本用法。代詞表語言中使用極為頻繁，它的用法看似簡單，其實不易，在處理此類題時，一定要根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系排除干擾，正確分析句子結構，理解句意。
2.(NMET 20典型例題For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.
答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——樣。
3.( 典型例題At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
答案：me→myself.賓語應用反身代詞。
4.(NMET 20典型例題main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into
?English.
答案：anything→everything．tried to translate eveything into English．把一切都翻譯成英語。anything用于肯定句時，意思是“任一(個)”。
Ⅱ題點經典類型題?
1.(典型例題) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.
【答案】
??me→myself, kill myself 自殺
2.(典型例題斷)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.
答案：his→her．Li Ping是個女孩。
3.(典型例題)There have always been people have looked ron adventure.
答案：在people后加who，關系代詞who引導一個定語從句修飾people．
4.(典型例題附中模擬) Other renson lies in students'bad habits.
答案：Other→Amther．othen后面跟復數(shù)，another后面跟單數(shù)表示不確定的另一個。
Ⅲ ?新高考命題探究
1.代詞
(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.
答案：I改為me．作賓語用賓格。
(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.
答案：them改為him．him與前面Jack or Tom一致。
(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.
答案：me改為l被強調部分為主語I.
(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.
答案：our改為us．teachsbsth．
(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.
答案：that改為it ,
it作形式賓語，that不能。
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me.
答案：them改為him或her；與前面的anyone一致。
(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.
答案：Your改為Yours．名詞性的物主代詞作主語。
(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.
答案：her改為hers．hers名詞性物主代詞，相當于herbook
(9) I have a black bike and a red.
答案：red后加one．one代替bike．
(10) Nobody of t
he girls came on the trip.
答案：Nobody改為None．nobody后不接Of短語；可以說"none of．．”．
(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.
答案：a11改為both．both，兩個都。
(12) The wounded soldier lived
?for other five days.
答案：other改為another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／otherdays．
(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.
答案：one改為any．any指代不可數(shù)名詞。
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.
答案：none改為neither．none指三者或三者以上都不；neither 兩個都不。
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.
答案：
other改為others．others另外一些；some people．．．，others．．．“一些人……，另一些人……”。
(16) Please help you to some fish.
答案：you改為yourself．help oneself to．．．自己拿／?。浴?。
(17) Open the door,please. This is me.
答案：This改為It．It'sme．是我。h指雙方心目中所指的那個人。
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.
答案：another改為other．each other相互；或each改為one，one ?another＝each other．
(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.
答案：去掉第一個a. every few weeks每幾周。
(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.
答案：That改為II強調句式用“his／was．．．that．．．”．
2.定語從句
(1)The book I need it is not in the library.
答案：去掉iI(that／which)Ineed是一個定語從句，need后it多余。
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.
答案：which改為that先行詞是不定代詞時，其后用that引導定語從句。
(3) Is this the res
taurant in where you work?
答案：去掉介詞in或將where改為which．where＝inwhich引導定語從句。
(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
答案：It改為As．As isknownt。a11是一個非限制性的定語從句，as指代Taiwan．．．整句的內容。
(5) That is one of those books?that is worth reading.
答案：第二個is改為are．that指先行詞thosebooks．
(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.
答案：where改為which／that或將where去掉。which或that在定語從句中作visit的賓語。
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?
答案：which改為whose．whose引導定語從句，指某人的或某物的。
(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight ?home.
答案：去掉and．定語從句與主句之間不用and連接。
(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan.
答案：them改為which．后面是一個非限制性的定語從句；或在the前加and，后面是一個并列分句。
-
He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.
答案：are改為is．who引導的定語從句修飾one，因為one前有theonly修飾。
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
