人教版高中英語必修五期中模擬試卷

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1.閱讀理解 ?

??? Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

??? Must-See Attractions

??? Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.

??? Transportation

??? Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.

??? Recommended Restaurants

??? Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies, so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites.

??? Money Saving Tips

??? ? Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.

??? ? Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

??? ? Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

??? ? Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

（1）Amsterdam earns the name "Venice of the North" because of its??????? . ???????????

A.?modem traffic systems?????????????????????????????????????B.?popular places of interest
C.?large numbers of bridges and canals?????????????D.?big population and warm climate

（2）Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking? ???????????

A.?The Albert Cuyp Market.???????????????B.?Ciel Bleu.???????????????C.?Foodism.???????????????D.?Vondelpark.

（3）To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, you'd better??????? . ???????????

A.?book a hotel in April????????????????????????????????????????B.?make advance booking at the machine
C.?check into a hotel at the city center???????????????D.?compare the prices on the website

（4）Where can we probably read the passage? ???????????

A.?A travel webpage.????????????????????????????????????????????B.?A business report.
C.?A research paper.??????????????????????????????????????????????D.?A geography textbook.

2.閱讀理解 ?

??? In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物)of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

??? In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (燈泡).

??? The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷針). This device (裝置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

??? Modern science has discovered that one stroke (閃擊) of lightning has a voltage (電壓) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

??? Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均數(shù)) of one person every day.

??? The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

??? With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

（1）People once thought lightning came from ????????. ???????????

A.?the sky????????????????????????????B.?the gods????????????????????????????C.?the earth????????????????????????????D.?nature

（2）Lightning can travel??????? . ???????????

A.?as quickly as water???????????????????????????????????????????B.?not so quickly as electricity
C.?at very low speed?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?at very high speed

（3）Which of the following is NOT true? ???????????

A.?In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.
B.?The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
C.?Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
D.?A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

3.閱讀理解 ?

??? The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crabs changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (節(jié)奏) of the sun.

??? Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun's rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time.

??? This characteristic(特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.

??? The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crabs period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!

（1）The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______. ???????????

A.?in a regular 24—hour rhythm?????????????????????????B.?in answer to the sun's rays
C.?at low tide?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?every fifty minutes

（2）The crab's changing colour ______. ???????????

A.?tells the crab what time it is????????????????????B.?protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C.?keeps the crab warm???????????????????????????????D.?is of no real use

（3）When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______. ???????????

A.?did not change colour?????????????????????????????????????B.?changed colour more quickly
C.?changed colour more slowly???????????????????????????D.?changed colour on the same timetable

（4）The best title for this selection would be ______. ???????????

A.?The Sun and the Tides?????????????????????????????????????B.?Discoveries in Biology
C.?A scientific Study??????????????????????????????????????????????D.?A Living Clock

4.閱讀理解 ?

??? The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (生面團(tuán)）covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed(尷尬) by the whole thing—Doug or me.

（1）The writer's purpose in writing this story is ????????. ???????????

A.?to tell an interesting experience
B.?to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C.?to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D.?to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

（2）Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? ???????????

A.?The canned orange had gone bad.????????????????B.?She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C.?The cookbook was hard to understand.?????????D.?She did not follow the directions closely.

（3）What made the dough in the bin looks frighting? ???????????

A.?The rising and falling movement.???????????????????B.?The strange-looking marks.
C.?Its shape.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?Its size.

（4）When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was ????????. ?

?

A.?surprised at his being interested in the bin???B.?afraid that he would discover her secret
C.?unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal??????????D.?curious to know what disturbed him

二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

5.任務(wù)型閱讀 ?

Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information

??? Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.________?

??? Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ________?

??? Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.________?Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

??? Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.________?Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

??? ________Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

?A. ?Make choice that are right for you.

?B. ?The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

?C. ?Be sure to work through the critical questions.

?D. ?And examine the findings of the original research.

?E. ?Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

?F. ?Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.

?G. ?The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

6.完形填空 ?

??? Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a????????1 ??????the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a????????2 ??????. One of her colleagues needed a full-time????????3 ??????. "You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to????????4 ??????Nick instead?" Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a????????5 ???????child.

??? Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not????????6 ??????him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡) problems.

??? He couldn't????????7 ??????or run properly. I was????????8 ??????if I was to take the job when my mother????????9 ??????.

??? "Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the????????10 ??????."

??? Then I told her I was????????11 ??????for the job.

??? The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little ????????12 ??????, he was quite a mix.

??? At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings(秋千), the boy's face ????????13 ??????up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be ????????14 ??????to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support. Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his ????????15 ??????and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.

??? Halfway through the summer, he????????16 ??????it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his????????17 ??????. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big????????18 ??????and asked, "May I go down again, alone?"

??? I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children????????19 ??????for granted.

??? This????????20 ??????child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.

四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

7.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 ?

??? The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ________?investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar ________?(disease) and the ________?(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ________countries and cultures. However, ________there are many positive developments ________(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over________?appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________(restrict) on what kinds of programs can? ________?(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________?their children to see.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語法錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 ?

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：⒈每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

⒉只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Mary,

??? I receive your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I'm afraid I couldn't agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I' am looking forward to hearing good news from you.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

9.假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂，不健康，可不知道如何改變自己的生活方式，于是寫信給你，請(qǐng)你給她提些建議。 ?

下面是你提的幾點(diǎn)建議，請(qǐng)你按照以下內(nèi)容給Linda回一封信（約100詞左右）。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

⒈要有足夠的睡眠，至少7小時(shí)，這樣才能精力充沛（energetic），學(xué)習(xí)積極（active）。

⒉多鍛煉是非常重要的。

⒊多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品（junk food）

⒋盡可能地微笑，它會(huì)幫助你快樂，忘記煩惱。

Dear Linda,

??? If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle.

???

Regards,

Li Hua

答案解析部分

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） ?

1.【答案】?（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A ??

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，屬于旅游介紹，阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河，頂級(jí)美術(shù)館和騎自行車文化而聞名．本文主要講述了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum and cycling culture．It is the capital and most populous （人口稠密） city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the"Venice of the North"due to its convenient system of bridges and canals．“可知，阿姆斯特丹因其大量的橋梁和運(yùn)河而得名為"北方威尼斯"，故選C。
?（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Ciel Bleu餐廳的菜是法國(guó)風(fēng)味的．故選B。
?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center．“可知，為了節(jié)省阿姆斯特丹的住宿費(fèi)用，您最好比較網(wǎng)站上的價(jià)格。故選D。
?（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河，頂級(jí)美術(shù)館和騎自行車文化而聞名．本文主要講述了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事項(xiàng)．故能在旅游網(wǎng)站上可以看到，故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2.【答案】?（1）B
（2）D
（3）C ??

【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了閃電的有關(guān)知識(shí)。
?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”?Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.“一些古代的人認(rèn)為雷聲和閃電是諸神的武器，故選B。
?（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second．“閃電能夠以每秒3000萬米的速度傳播．可知，它的速度相當(dāng)快。故選D。
?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的”one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．“在雷雨交加的天氣，人們也應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離水和金屬物．因此，在雷雨天氣中，游泳時(shí)一個(gè)好主意是錯(cuò)誤的．故選C。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

3.【答案】?（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D ??

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了招潮蟹的變色規(guī)律。招潮蟹變色遵循著一個(gè)24小時(shí)的規(guī)律，招潮蟹就是一個(gè)活的時(shí)鐘。為了研究出招潮蟹變色的原因，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)即使在黑暗中，招潮蟹依然按照同一個(gè)時(shí)間表改變顏色；科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，招潮蟹變色不僅遵循太陽的日常節(jié)奏，還與潮汐有關(guān)。
?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The crabs changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (節(jié)奏) of the sun.”這種螃蟹的變色遵循著一個(gè)24小時(shí)的規(guī)律，與太陽的日常節(jié)奏完全吻合。可知，招潮蟹的變色遵循著一個(gè)24小時(shí)的規(guī)律。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“This characteristic(特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.”這種特性可能是隨著每天日出日落而逐漸形成的，以保護(hù)螃蟹免受陽光和敵人的傷害?？芍?，這種螃蟹變色是為了保護(hù)自己免受陽光和敵人的傷害。故選B。
?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time.“即使在沒有日光的情況下，這種螃蟹的皮膚顏色也會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)生變化?？芍?，當(dāng)招潮蟹被關(guān)在黑暗中，它們還是按照同一個(gè)時(shí)間表改變顏色。故選D。
?（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹招潮蟹的變色規(guī)律。文章指出，招潮蟹變色遵循著一個(gè)24小時(shí)的規(guī)律，招潮蟹就是一個(gè)活的時(shí)鐘。為了研究出招潮蟹變色的原因，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)即使在黑暗中，招潮蟹依然按照同一個(gè)時(shí)間表改變顏色；科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，招潮蟹變色不僅遵循太陽的日常節(jié)奏，還與潮汐有關(guān)。故選D。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

4.【答案】?（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D ??

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文， 講述了妻子和丈夫之間一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?，告訴我們，有時(shí)候最容易解決問題的方法最后并不一定輕松。
?（1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，這是妻子和丈夫之間一次有趣的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
?（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”As Dong loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl．Soon there was a sticky dough (生面團(tuán)) covered with ugly yellowish marks.“由此可知，作者沒有遵守烹飪書上的指示，導(dǎo)致失敗。故選D。
?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”。The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.“,可知，面團(tuán)之所以嚇人的原因是它在不停地動(dòng)，像是在呼吸，應(yīng)該是挺嚇人的。故選A。
?（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)”The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.“由此可知，Doug第三次起身時(shí)，作者好奇地跟了出去，故選D。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

二、 ?任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） ?

5.【答案】?G；D；F；B；A ??

【考點(diǎn)】七選五 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何鑒別一些健康信息，如：依靠原始的信息源、注意區(qū)別誤導(dǎo)性的信息等。
?（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文可知，前面的幾個(gè)how to表明，你如何做出選擇．而G是下面這些建議幫你鑒別正確的健康信息．順理成章，故選G。
?（2） 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Go to the original source“，所以本段的關(guān)鍵詞是：original source．只有D選項(xiàng)一致，故選D。
?（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Watch for misleading language“以及根據(jù)上文舉例，如：contribute to，associated with可知，要注意解釋的欺騙性。故選F。
?（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Use your common sense“以及”Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements“建議我們要注意廣告中的一些信息，得出文報(bào)道似乎很真實(shí)，就是為了誘導(dǎo)你買東西。故選B。
?（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．“建議我們要最后總結(jié)做出適合你的選擇，朋友和家人是主意的好的來源，故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

三、 ?完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） ?

6.【答案】?（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； ??

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者利用一個(gè)暑假照顧一個(gè)身體不健康的孩子，從中得到了一些從來沒有過的快樂。
?（1）考查名詞。A：grade“年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)”；B：course“課程，過程”；C：project“計(jì)劃”；D：relaxation “放松”。根據(jù)下文的“before my busy senior year”可知，作者想要在忙碌的日子到來前先放松一下，選D。
?（2）考查名詞。A：service“服務(wù)”；B：favour“幫助，恩惠”；C：business“生意”；D：“貿(mào)易”。此處是我的母親要求我去幫忙。do sb a favour固定短語，“幫某人忙”，選B。
?（3） 考查名詞。A：nurse“護(hù)士”；B：waitress“女服務(wù)員”；C：guard“守衛(wèi)”；D：guide “向?qū)?/span>”。根據(jù)下文“You planned to volunteer at the local hospital”可知，母親的一個(gè)同事需要一個(gè)全職的護(hù)士．選A。
?（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A：protect“保護(hù)”；B：assist“幫助”；C：attend“參加，照顧”；D：comfort?"安慰"。因?yàn)槭亲鲆粋€(gè)護(hù)士，所以是要照顧nick．attend sb "照顧某人"，選C。
?（5） 考查形容詞。A：normal“正常的”；B：naughty“頑皮的”；C：clever“聰明的”；D：happy?“快樂的”。根據(jù)下文可知，nick與平常的孩子不一樣，所以此處指的是他不是一個(gè)正常的孩子。故選A。
?（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A：admit“承認(rèn)”；B：receive“接收，收到”；C：accept“接受”；D：adopt?“采納，收養(yǎng)”。普通的護(hù)理中心不接受他。故選C。
?（7）考查動(dòng)詞。?A：speak“說話”；B：play“玩，比賽”；C：stand“站立”；D：walk?“走”。根據(jù)下文的“run properly”，可知此處指的是他不能很好地行走或者跑步。選D。
?（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在猶豫是否接受這份工作。A：hesitating“猶豫”；B：wondering“想知道”；C：questioning“詢問”；D：doubting?“懷疑”。選A。
?（9） 考查動(dòng)詞。A：suggested“建議”；B：argued“爭(zhēng)論”；C：challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”；D：commented?“評(píng)論”。根據(jù)下文“I doubt if you even have the?? ? 10? ?”?可知，她是在挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑我。選C。
?（10） 考查名詞。A：energy“能量，精力：B：courage”勇氣“；C：faith”信念“；D：time?”時(shí)間“。母親在說我懷疑你是否有這樣的勇氣，故選B。
?（11）?考查形容詞。A：eager”急切的，渴望的“；B：sorry”遺憾的，對(duì)不起的“；C：grateful”感激的“；D：ready?”準(zhǔn)備好的“。根據(jù)下文可知，作者接受了這份工作，所以此處她說我準(zhǔn)備好了接受這份工作了。故選D。
?（12）考查名詞。A：awareness”意識(shí)“；B：balance”平衡“；C：knowledge”知識(shí)“；D：control?”控制“。根據(jù)上文的”As a baby，he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium （平衡） problems“可知，他在平衡方面有問題。選B。
?（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子的臉上立刻露出了喜悅的表情．A：delighted”使高興“；B：cheered”歡呼“；C：lit”點(diǎn)亮“；D：shut?”關(guān)閉“。light up固定短語，”面部呈現(xiàn)高興的表情“，故選C。
?（14）考查形容詞。A：demanding”苛刻的“；B：simple”簡(jiǎn)單的?“；C：interesting”有趣的“；D：flexible”靈活的“。根據(jù)下文的”it wasn't，It took time，a lot of time“可知，該句的意為是，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為讓孩子去滑滑梯是很簡(jiǎn)單的．選B。
?（15） 考查名詞。A：fears”害怕“；B：worries”擔(dān)心“；C：chances”機(jī)會(huì)“；D：situations?”環(huán)境“。因?yàn)樗麤]有很好的平衡性，所以他在玩滑梯的時(shí)候會(huì)害怕，所以作者跟他一起面對(duì)滑梯時(shí)候的害怕。選A。
?（16）考查動(dòng)詞。A：climbed”爬“；B：got”得到“；C：managed”設(shè)法“；D：made?”制作“。此處指的是他終于成功地爬到了滑梯的頂部，make it固定短語，”成功“，故選D。
?（17） 考查名詞。A：laughter”笑“；B：reaction”反應(yīng)“；C：answer”回答“；D：greeting?”問候“。根據(jù)下文”After realizing that he was safe and sound，“可知是等著他的反應(yīng)。選B。
?（18） 考查名詞。A：kiss”親吻“；B：clap”拍手“；C：welcome”歡迎“；D：surprise ”驚訝“。孩子高興的不得了，親了我一下，故選A。
?（19） 考查動(dòng)詞。A：play”玩“；B：do”做“；C：take”拿“；D：enjoy?”享受“。享受別的孩子認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情。take sth for granted固定短語，” 認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的“，故選C。
?（20） 考查形容詞。A：miserable”痛苦的“；B：smart” 聰明的“；C：lucky”幸運(yùn)的“；D：special?”特殊的“。根據(jù)上文可知，nick跟平常的孩子不一樣，因此他是一個(gè)特殊的孩子。故選D。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） ?

7.【答案】?an；diseases；latest；other/different；while；associated；what；restrictions；be broadcast(ed)；for ??

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 ???

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了因特網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來的益處。比如，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，付款，與家人和朋友交流，甚至把一個(gè)人與來自其它國(guó)家和文化的人聯(lián)系起來．但它也有一些擔(dān)心，比如父母不能決定網(wǎng)上哪些內(nèi)容適合他們的孩子們看。
?（1）考查冠詞。tool是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指．investigative，是以元音開頭的，所以填an。
?（2）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生用它更多地了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展。disease用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),是“疾病”的通稱。disease用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指某種具體的疾病，因此填diseases。
?（3）考查形容詞。定冠詞the用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，故填latest。
?（4）考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)句意"來自于其他/不同的國(guó)家和文化的人"．故填other/different．
?（5）考查連詞。句意：然而，盡管因特網(wǎng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是也有一些擔(dān)心和憂慮。這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故填 while/though/although?。
?（6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。development和associate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語．故填associated．
?（7） 考查賓語從句。? ? ? ? ?appears on the Internet是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what作主語，故填what。
?（8）考查名詞。there be句式遵循就近原則，此處的謂語動(dòng)詞使are，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，填restrictoins。
?（9）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語what kinds of programs 和broadcast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作謂語，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can．故填be broadcast（ed）。
?（10）考查介詞。be suitable for固定短語，"適合......的"，故填for。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，賓語從句，被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） ?

8.【答案】?①receive改為received ②greatly改為great ③learn改為learning ④because改為that ⑤interests改為interest ⑥couldn't改為can't ⑦difficulty改為difficult ⑧增加 an ⑨Beside改為Besides ⑩去掉be ??

【考點(diǎn)】短文改錯(cuò) ???

【解析】【【分析】本文是一封信件，建議Mary不要放棄學(xué)英語。雖然英語難學(xué)，但英語在世界上廣泛地使用，它是我們未來的一個(gè)重要的工具，在日常生活中會(huì)變得越來越重要．只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)成功的。記住：有志者，事竟成。
?（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中狀語just now，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故receive改為received 。
?（2）考查形容詞。surprise是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，故greatly改為great 。
?（3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。give up后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故learn改為learning 。
?（4）考查表語從句。reason后接表語從句時(shí)，從句是完整的要用連詞that，不用because，故because改為that 。
?（5）考查名詞。interest是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故interests改為interest 。
?（6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故couldn't改為can't 。
?（7）考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。故difficulty改為difficult 。
?（8）考查冠詞。tool是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指，因important讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an，因此在important前加an 。
?（9）考查副詞。beside意為"在…旁邊；在…附近"，是介詞，besides意為"而且，也"，是副詞．此處應(yīng)是”而且，也“，因此Beside改為Besides 。
?（10）考查語態(tài)。succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be多余的，因此去掉be 。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，表語從句，名詞，冠詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一封信件，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） ?

9.【答案】?Dear Linda, ??

??? If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will take it.

??? As a young student, you need to sleep for at least seven hours every day, so you should go to bed earlier every night. That will help you be active and energetic for your day at school. Besides, doing exercise is also very important, and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. You mustn't eat junk food. What's more, it can reduce your stress to listen to music after studying. And please smile as often as possible, which can help you stay happy and forget your troubles.

??? Hope my advice can be of help to you. Good luck to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文 ???

【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份給朋友Linda回一封信，提些建議。寫作背景：Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂，不健康，可不知道如何改變自己的生活方式，于是寫信給你。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：⒈要有足夠的睡眠，至少7小時(shí)，這樣才能精力充沛，學(xué)習(xí)積極；
?⒉多鍛煉是非常重要的；⒊多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品；⒋盡可能地微笑，它會(huì)幫助你快樂，忘記煩惱。本題對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：I have some advice for you and I hope you will take it.運(yùn)用了并列句；?As a young student, you need to sleep for at least seven hours every day, so you should go to bed earlier every night. 運(yùn)用了因果并列句；Besides, doing exercise is also very important, and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. 運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語和并列句；What's more, it can reduce your stress to listen to music after studying. 運(yùn)用了it作形式主語；And please smile as often as possible, which can help you stay happy and forget your troubles.運(yùn)用了祈使句和非限制性定語從句。

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