專題02代詞
用來代替名詞、名詞短語或句子的詞稱為代詞。
考點一、人稱代詞及其用途。
人稱代詞在句子中代替人或物，作主語或賓語。
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 數(shù)
?人稱???????格
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單數(shù)
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復(fù)數(shù)
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主格
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賓格
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主格
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賓格
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第一人稱
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I
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me
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we
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are
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第二人稱
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you
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you
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you
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you
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第三人稱
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he, she,it
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him,?her,?it
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they
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them
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考點二、物主代詞及其用途。
物主代詞是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，相當(dāng)于名詞，可以作主語、表語或賓語。
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形容詞性
性物主代詞
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數(shù)
人稱
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單數(shù)
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復(fù)數(shù)
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第一人稱
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my 我的
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our 我們的
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第二人稱
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your 你的
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your 你們的
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第三人稱
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his 他的，her 她的，its 它的
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their 他們的
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名詞性
物主代詞
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數(shù)
人稱
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單數(shù)
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復(fù)數(shù)
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第一人稱
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mine 我的
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ours 我們的
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第二人稱
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yours 你的
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yours 你們的
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第三人稱
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his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的
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theirs 他們的
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考點三、反身代詞及其用途。
反身代詞用于所強調(diào)的動作與動作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系，強調(diào)主語或賓語為同一人或物。常在句子中做賓語和同位語。
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單數(shù)
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myself
我自己
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yourself
你自己
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himself
他自己
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herself
她自己
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itself
它自己
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復(fù)數(shù)
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ourselves
我們自己
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yourselves
你們自己
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themselves
他們自己
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考點四、指示代詞及其用途。
指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞, 在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。
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數(shù)
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近指代詞
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遠指代詞
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例句
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單數(shù)
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this這
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that那
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This?is a pear, that?is an apple.
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復(fù)數(shù)
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these這些
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those那些
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These?are mine, those?are yours.
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考點五、疑問代詞的用法。
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句子成分
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例句
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主?語
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Who?invited you to dinner? ????????What’s in the bag?
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賓
語
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語賓接直
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Which?do you want？????the red one or the blue one?
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語賓接間
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Whom?are you waiting for?
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表?語
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Who?are those women? ?????What?are you? ?
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定?語
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Which?class are you in? ?????Whose?report is this?
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·考點五、不定代詞及其用法
????不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
常見的不定代詞及其合成詞：
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不定代詞
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詞義
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復(fù)合形式
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說?????明
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some
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一些（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）
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something某物、某事
someone 某人somebody 某人
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一般用于肯定句
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any
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一些，任何（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）
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anything 任何事物
anyone 任何人anybody 任何人
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一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中
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no
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沒有，無
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nothing 無物
nobody 無人?no one 無一人
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修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)合形式只具有名詞的作用
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every
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每個，所有的
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everything 每一個事物，一切
everyone 每人everybody 人人
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強調(diào)共性，詞義和?all 相近
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一、單項填空
1.We should learn to get on well with ?????????．
A.?other ? B.?others ??? C.?the other ???? D.?the others
2.?Would you like some coffee? Yes, just ?????????．
A.?a little B.?little ??? C.?a few ???? D.?few
3.?????????of the students passed the exam．They all failed．
A.?Neither B.?None ??? C.?Both ???? D.?All
4.?Let Lin Tao do it by ?????????, He is no longer a kid．
A.?him ???? B.?his ??? C.?himself ???? D.?he
5.?—Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have ??????????
A.it ???? B.?that ???? C.one ???? D.?this
6.???????????leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
A.?Anyone ??? B.?The person ??? C.?Whoever ??? D.?Who
7．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna Island.
A.?He, you and I ??? B.?He, I and you ???C.?You, he and I ?? D.I, you and he
8.?With my parents away from home. I have to cook ?????????meals.
A.?for me ???? B.?for myself ??????C.?me ??? D.?myself
9.?—Who’s ??????????
—??????????is speaking, Mr. Wang.
A.?this This ?? B.?that That ????? C.?that This ?? D.?this That
10.?Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ?????????both write ?????????own songs and are developing R&B style.
A.?their…their B.?their…they ?? C.?they…their ????? D.?they…they
11. —How ?????????Greek do you know?
—I am sorry. I know ?????????about it. It’s too difficult.
A. many…few ?? B. much…little ?? C. many…a few ??? D. much…little
12. Her brothers and sisters are ?????????college students in Shanghai.
A. all ????????B. both ??????C. neither ?????D. either
11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?
—I like ?????????of them.
A. some ???????B. either ???????C. all ???????D. any
12. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.
A. ?Few ?????B. ?A few ??????C. ?Little ?????????D. ?A little
13. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. ?Each ?????B. ?Every ???????C. ?Everyone ?????D. ?Every one
14. We need ?????????color chalk. Have you got ??????????
A. some…some ????B. some…any ????C. any…any ???D. any…some
15. —Has ?????????lost this watch?
—Yes, but we can’t find out who.
A. anybody ??????B. someone ????????C. one ????????D. some
二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.?There is a letter for______ (she) mother.
2.?Whose pens are these? ______ (their) are ______ (we).
3.?That is not ______?kite. That kite is very small, but ______?is very big.(I)
4.?The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she)
5.??______?dresses are red.(we) What colour are ______? (you)
6.?Shall ______?have a look at that classroom? That is ______?classroom.( we )
7. ?______?is my aunt. We often visit ______.(she)
8.?Professor Wang sets ______?a good example. ______?must learn from him.(we)
9.?The text is easy for you .There are ______?(a few;few;little;a little) new words in it.
10.I don’t want ______?bananas. will you please give ______?apples. (some)
三、詞語運用
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
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all ?who ??one ?yourself ??her ?you??your ???that??else ?me??
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Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be born．So one day he asked God,” __1__ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?”
??“Among the many angels(天使)，I chose __2__ for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of __3__．”God replied．?
??‘'But here in Heaven(天堂)，I do nothing __4__ but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy．”
??God said，‘‘__5__ angel will sing and smile for you every day．And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy．”
??The child said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to __6__ if I don’t know the language that men speak?”
??God told the child，‘‘Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you how to speak __7__.”
??The child said，“I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, __8__will protect me?”
God said，“Your angel will protect you even if it means risking __9__ life(冒生命危險)．”
??“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more．”
??“Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you．”
After ___10__, there was much peace(靜寂)in Heaven，but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，‘'Oh，God，if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!”
??“It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly.“You will call your angel Mommy.” ?
四、完形填空
In our country, there are many festivals in a year. __1__ of them are important for us.
January?1?is?New?Year's?Day.?__2__?usually?give?parties?to?celebrate?__3__. The?Spring Festival?comes
next. It?is?the?most?important?holiday?in?__4__country.?Before?the?Spring?Festival,?people?clean __5__
houses?and?do?a?lot?of?shopping.?On?the?eve?of?the?festival,?family?members?meet?for?a?big?dinner.
After?dinner?__6__watch?TV?until?midnight.?They enjoy?talking?and?eating.?At?twelve,?people?cheer?to
welcome?the?New?Year?and?wish __7__?good?luck.?
May?1?is?Labor?Day.?Big?celebrations?are?held?in?public?places.?Teachers?Day?is?on?September?10.
Students?give?cards?or?flowers?to__8__teachers?to?express?their?thanks.?The?Mid-Autumn?Festival?comes?in?September?or?October.People?get?together?for__9__?family?dinner and?then?eat?moon?cakes?and?watch?the?full,?round?moon.?October?1?is our National?Day.?__10__ time we?usually?have?a?get-together(聯(lián)歡會)to
celebrate it.?
1.A.Some??? ????B.Each?? ? ? ???C.every??? ? ?????D.both?
2.A.we??? ??????B.us??? ????????C.our??? ??? ????D.ours?
3.A.it?? ?????? ?B.its??? ????????C.one??? ? ??????D.ones?
4.A.their??? ?????B.our?? ??? ????C.ours ?????? ???D.ourselves ?
5.A.he????? ?????B.them??? ?????C.they??? ????????D.their
6.A.he?????? ????B.them????? ???C.they??? ????????D.their?
7.A.them???? ????B.each?other? ??C.one?another ? ???D.all?
8.A.?all????? ????B.each????? ???C.their??? ?????? ?D.every?
9.A.his??????? ???B.her????? ????C.their?????? ????D.our
10.A.Each ??????? B.other ????? ? ?C.another?????? ??D.one?
參考答案：
一、
1—5?BABCC????? 6—10?CCDCC 11—15?BAAAA
二、
1.?her ??? 2.?they;?ours ?? 3.?my;?mine ?? 4.?hers;?her ?? 5.?our;?yours ??
6.?we;?our ???7.?she;?her ??? 8.us;we ??? 9.?few ???? 10.?any;?some
三、
1.?all ? ? 2.?one ? 3.?you?? 4.?else ?? 5.?your ?
6.?me??? 7.?yourself ?? 8.?who ? 9.?her ? 10.?that
四、
1. A???? 2. A???? 3. A???? 4. B???? 5. D????
6. C???? 7. B???? 8. C???? 9. C???? 10. A??
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