2021學年高一下學期入學考試數學（一）
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Why is the woman pleased?
A. Bob is being paid more. B. Bob loves his work. C. Bob has got a new job.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a campus dorm. B. In a parking lot. C. At the entrance to a concert.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A business trip. B. A new TV show. C. The repair of a TV set.
4. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for someone at the airport.
B. Waiting to get on the plane.
C. Booking tickets for their trip.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Close the door. B. Stay alone. C. Go out of the classroom.
第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳
選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。
6. When will the party be held?
A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.
7. What will take place at the party?
A. Some speeches B. Some pop songs. C. A writing contest.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why didn’t the man show up last night?
A. His brother was getting married.
B. His car went wrong.
C. His car was getting repaired.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is very poor. B. He is very kind. C. He is a little crazy.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the woman want to change schools?
A. She takes no interest in commercial art.
B. She wants to take a bachelor’s degree.
C. She dislikes her present school.
11. What can we learn about Westwater University?
A. It’s much larger. B. It’s a state college. C. It’s of great fame.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get recommendation letters.
B. Get all “A”s in sciences.
C. Finish the fourth term.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why does the woman think her apartment now is a downer?
A. There is no heating in it.
B. The owner is a cold person.
C. The boiler keeps breaking.
14. How does the woman feel about the apartment buildings near the university?
A. New an things in it work well.
B. There is something special in it.
C. It is near but noisy.
15. What does the man say about the apartments in Windsor?
A. Quiet B. Nice. C. Expensive.
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Borrow a car. B. Stop thinking of moving. C. Check more places in the city.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is the speaker now?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.
18. When does the course come during the first part of it?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.
20. What might be chosen to decide one’s final grade?
A. Role-plays. B. Research papers. C. Class attendance.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.
Thompson's Bay, Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches—and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove （小海灣）is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.
Umhlanga Rocks, Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people
with good incomes and visitors in the know(知內情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.
Gonubie Beach, East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.
Kelly’s Beach, Port Alfred
Further south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kelly’s Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy during whale-watching season, or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.
1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?
A. Thompson's Bay, Ballito. B. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.
C. Gonubie Beach. East London D. Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.
2. What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?
A. It is free for children. B. Its target crowd is the rich.
C. It has a walled tidal pool. D. It has pale brown sand.
3. What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?
A. Go swimming in the open sea. B. Go bathing at another bathing spot.
C. Go surfing in the open sea. D. Go camping by the riverside.
【答案】1. A ???2. B ???3. B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了南非東海岸的三個可以獲得海洋體驗的著名旅游景點的相關信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Thompson's Bay, Ballito中的making this spot a particularly good choice for families.可知，對于家庭來說，這是一個特別好的選擇。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，湯普森灣，貝利托海灘最適合你。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Umhlanga Rocks, Durban中的the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good income可知，旅游勝地烏姆蘭加是有富人的好去處。 Umhlanga Rocks, Durban的特別之處在于它的目標人群是富人。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Gonubie Beach, East London中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual.可知，戈努比河也在這里入海，在海浪比平時大的日子里，提供了另一個海水浴的地方。所以當你在戈努比海灘遇到洶涌的海浪時，可以在另一個浴場進行海水浴。故選B項。
B
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $ 20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Sir, you must have dropped this, ” the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.
4. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _____ .
A. improve his life B. hand out gifts to passers-by
C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others
5. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ___.
A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
C. the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings
D. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
6. From this text we can infer that ___.
A. the man raised money for the poor B. the man did carry out his promise
C. Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end
7. The best title for the text may be __.
A. Secret Santa of Kansas City B. The Key to Success
C. A kind Waiter in the Restaurant D. Never Give Up
【答案】4. A ???5. C ???6. B ???7. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一個年輕人在得到別人幫助之后，若干年后成為了富人，回報社會的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.可知，1971年，一個出身貧寒的年輕人周游全國，試圖給自己一個新的開始。由此推斷出這個年輕人在1971年周游全國，是為了改善他的生活。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. (也許根本就沒有人把錢掉在地上。也許那個人只是知道我有麻煩，他幫助我的方式并沒有讓我尷尬。)所以在出城的路上，年輕人知道了店主以不傷害他感情的方式幫助了他。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.可知，后來，他努力工作，成為一個富人?，F在，他住在堪薩斯城附近。他每年捐出幾千美元。他被稱為“神秘圣誕老人”，因為在每年的圣誕節(jié)期間，他會親自把錢分發(fā)給街上和餐館里的人。去年，他在堪薩斯城捐出了5萬多美元。由此判斷出這個人確實履行了他的諾言。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了一個年輕人在得到別人幫助之后，若干年后成為了富人，回報社會的故事。再結合最后一段 Now, he lives near Kansas City. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.現在，他住在堪薩斯城附近。他被稱為“神秘圣誕老人”，因為在每年的圣誕節(jié)期間，他會親自把錢分發(fā)給街上和餐館里的人。所以短文最佳的標題為“堪薩斯城的神密圣誕老人”。故選A項。
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(來源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass?exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on?Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】8. B ???9. A ???10. D ???11. D
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚界的影響。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚運動的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領新時尚，故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據下文and beating them hands down in design and sales說在設計和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在與Galliano、Albaz和?Mare Jacobs競爭。taking on意思是“競爭”，故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文通過Amanda Hill的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術、中國設計師等等在國際時尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商標). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
12. The new research questions whether organic food __________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A. Sceptical B. Neutral
C. Unconcerned D. Approving
【答案】12. D ???13. C ???14. B ???15. A
【解析】
本文為議論文。由人們花很多錢去購買有機食品入題，提出有機食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專家的調查結果證實有機食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分。
【12題詳解】
?細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.可知，一項由斯坦福大學研究者們所做的研究表明，有機食物不一定更營養(yǎng)，它們在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不會小一些。可以看出，新研究是針對有機食物是否更營養(yǎng)和更健康方面提出質疑，故D正確。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.可知，有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品一樣，都符合食品安全標準，所以被檢測的兩種食物都是安全的。故C正確。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease可知，研究人員發(fā)現有機牛奶和有機雞肉含有一類較高的脂肪酸，這種脂肪酸可以降低患心臟病的風險，是健康的。故B正確。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美國農業(yè)部的觀點“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste(無論是否購買有機食品，找到最新鮮的食物才是對口感有最大的影響)”以及最后一句可看出作者是質疑的態(tài)度。故A正確。
第二節(jié) (共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___?Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___?You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___??Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___?If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___??But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【答案】16. B ???17. F ???
18. G ???19. D ???
20. E
【解析】
文章是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了人們寬恕他人的方法和途徑。
【16題詳解】
根據第一段的內容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下來是提的建議，故空白處是問“應該怎樣原諒他人呢？”之類的話。起承上啟下的作用，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據Calm yourself(要冷靜)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，這里講的是，要學會舒緩憤怒，讓自己平靜下來。F選項To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.讓憤怒逐漸消散，嘗試一個簡單的壓力管理技巧，符合，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原諒，G選項If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人來道歉，你可能會等相當長的時間，G項與wait for有關，故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能會意識到他是無意傷害你的，應該站在對方的角度考慮一下。D選項Try to see things from your offender's angle.試著站在對方的角度思考問題.，符合。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段說的是，要學會自我原諒，E項“對一些人來說，原諒他們自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was driving my newly-acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota. Suddenly, it broke___21___on the highway. Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre.
Anyway, I sat on the ___22___?of the highway for a long time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___23___. Finally, a young man___24___and offered me a ___25___. However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck, he could___26___take me along.
He___27___me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off, but he waited___28___while I asked around if anyone could help me to go and pick up my motorcycle. One elderly___29___was working and said that I could use his pickup！Could you___30___that? A stranger gave the key to his pickup.
It was quite an___31___, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my___32___, the young man who first ___33___to help me followed me. We both put the bike in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and___34___we arrived at his place. We both___35___the bike there to repair. Then, he followed me back to the small___36___so I could return the man's truck. I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck, but he ___37___.
Two strangers helped___38___me from spending the night on the side of the road. I don't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt so___39___. Thank you, strangers. It's you that___40___my day.
21. A. up B. in C. down D. out
22. A. side B. end C. middle D. back
23. A. matter B. help C. occur D. exist
24. A. took on B. turned down C. pulled over D. cut in
25. A. truck B. solution C. way D. ride
26. A. only B. even C. still D. also
27. A. guided B. drove C. led D. carried
28. A. nervously B. eagerly C. anxiously D. patiently
29. A. passer-by B. driver C. gentleman D. repairman
30. A. imagine B. guarantee C. prove D. acknowledge
31. A. expression B. impression C. adventure D. experience
32. A. bag B. car C. bike D. key
33. A. determined B. hesitated C. planned D. stopped
34. A. naturally B. eventually C. directly D. normally
35. A. unloaded B. fixed C. sold D. returned
36. A. garage B. town C. village D. shop
37. A. promised B. accepted C. declined D. confirmed
38. A. prevent B. rescue C. protect D. block
39. A. reliable B. considerate C. relieved D. grateful
40. A. make B. forget C. break D. pass
【答案】21. C ???22. A ???23. B ???24. C ???25. D ???26. A ???27. B ???28. D ???29. C ???30. A ???31. D ???32. C ???33. D ???34. B ???35. A ???36. B ???37. C ???38. B ???39. D ???40. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者
摩托車在公路上拋錨了。得到了兩個人無私幫助的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，摩托車在高速公路上拋錨了。A. up向上；B. in在里；C. down 倒下；D. out 在外。由下文 Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre .可知，車子在高速公路上拋錨了。break down“出故障”。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我在高速公路邊上坐了很長一段時間。A. side邊；B. end結束；C. middle 中部；D. back后背。由下文spending the night on the side of the road可知，作者高速公路邊上坐了很長一段時間。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但無濟于事。A. matter 要緊；B. help幫助；C. occur發(fā)生；D. exist存在。前文說作者盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，由“but”可知，這樣的做法并沒有起作用。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個年輕人把車停在路邊，讓我搭乘他的車。A. took on呈現；B. turned down拒絕；C. pulled over靠邊停車；D. cut in插嘴。年輕人讓作者搭乘他的車，所以年輕人首先應該把車停在路邊。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個年輕人把車停在路邊，讓我搭車。A. truck卡車；B. solution解決措施；C. way方式；D. ride 搭車。由下文he___7___me to the next town可知，年輕人讓作者搭乘他的車。offer sb. a ride “載某人一程”。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的黑色卡車里已經裝有兩輛摩托車了，他只能搭乘我一個人。A. only僅僅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. also也。由前文 However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck可知，他的黑色卡車里已經裝有兩輛摩托車了，所以他只能搭乘作者一個人。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開車送我到下一個城鎮(zhèn)，我要求在那里下車，但他耐心地等著，我四處詢問是否有人能幫我去運回我的摩托車。A. guided指導；B. drove開車送；C. led引導；D. carried攜帶。由上文可知，那個年輕人是開著車的，所以一定是開車送作者到下一個城鎮(zhèn)。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他開車送我到下一個城鎮(zhèn)，我要求在那里下車，但他耐心地等著，我四處詢問是否有人能幫我去取摩托車。A. nervously緊張地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦慮地；D. patiently耐心地。作者要求在那里下車，四處詢問是否有人能幫作者去運回摩托車，可見要花費一定的時間，但是這個年輕人耐心地在等著作者。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位上了年紀的先生正在工作，他說我可以用他的小卡車。A. passer-by過路人；B. driver司機；C. gentleman紳士；D. repairman修理工。由下文 I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck可知，這里指一位上了年紀的先生正在工作，作者得到了這位先生的幫助。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象嗎?一個陌生人把他的小貨車鑰匙給了我。A. imagine想象；B. guarantee保證；C. prove證明；D. acknowledge承認。由下文A stranger gave the key to his pickup.可知，一個陌生人把他的小貨車鑰匙給了作者，這是想象不到的。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須說，這真是一次難忘的經歷。A. expression表達；B. impression印象；C. adventure冒險；D. experience經歷。由下文I value this experience 可知，這對作者來說是一次難忘的經歷。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當我驅車20英里去取我的摩托車時，第一個停下來幫助我的年輕人一直跟在我的后面。A. bag包；B. car汽車；C. bike摩托車；自行車；D. key鑰匙。由前文 motorcycle 可知，作者去取拋錨在路上的摩托車。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當我驅車20英里去取我的摩托車時，第一個停下來幫助我的年輕人一直跟在我的后面。A. determined下決心；B. hesitated猶豫；C. planned計劃；D. stopped停止 。由前文Finally, a young man___4___and offered me a ___5___可知，第一個停下來幫助作者的年輕人一直跟在作者后面。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我們到了他的住處。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually最終地；C. directly ???直接地；D. normally正常地。由前文I followed him another 50 miles or so 可知，開了大約50多英里，最終到了年輕人的住處。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把摩托車從小卡車上卸下來修理。A. unloaded卸下；B. fixed 使固定；C. sold賣； ???D. returned返回。由前文We both put the bike in the back of the truck可知，需要從小卡車上卸下摩托車以此來修理。故選A項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他跟著我回到了小鎮(zhèn)，這樣我就可以把小卡車還給那位先生。A. garage車庫；B. town城鎮(zhèn)；C. village村莊；D. shop商店。作者和年輕人回到了第一次去的那個城鎮(zhèn)，這次是為了還回小卡車。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 因為用了他的小卡車，我想給他一些錢，但他拒絕了。A. promised承諾；B. accepted接受；C. declined拒絕；D. confirmed確認。由but可知，那位先生拒絕了作者的錢。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個陌生人救助了我，使我免于在路邊過夜。A. prevent阻止；B. rescue救助；C. protect保護；D. block堵塞。作者的摩托車拋錨，一個年輕人和一位上了年紀的先生救助了作者，使作者免于在路邊過夜。故選B項。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激。A. reliable可依靠的；B. considerate考慮周全的；C. relieved寬慰的；D. grateful感激的。由Thank you, strangers.可知，作者很感激他們。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你,陌生人。是你們讓我很開心。A. make使具有（某種特性）; B. forget忘記；C. break 打破；D. pass通過。作者在遇到困難時，得到了別人的幫助，自然是很開心。make sb's day “使某人非常高興”。故選A項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Traditional Chinese culture, ___41___?(fantastic), is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact ___42___the millions of people who first learned about China through ___43___. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ___44___(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ___45___mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Confucianism(孔子學說), which was adopted long ago by Korea and Japan, still ____46____(continue) today even as it is challenged by pop culture.
This strength comes from the ideas ___47___?(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ___48___(much) ancient period codified (編纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ___49___is uniquely Chinese, for example, Feng shui. So far China has taken steps ___50___(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
【答案】41. fantastically ???
42. on ???43. it ???
44. aspects ???
45. a ???46. continues ???
47. given ???48. more ???
49. what ???50. to further
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的影響。
41題詳解】
考查副詞。副詞修飾整個句子。故填 fantastically。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。 have a great impact on “對有很大影響”為固定短語。 故填on 。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。 through為介詞，后接名詞Kung fu作賓語，空處用it指代Kung fu。故填it 。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復數。aspect為可數名詞，且有some other修飾，所以用復數aspects。故填aspects。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。a mix of“.的混合”為固定短語。故填a。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知， Confucianism為主語，且句子為一般現在時，所以謂語為單數形式。故填continues。
【47題詳解】
考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，謂語動詞是comes，故give用非謂語動詞，ideas與give在邏輯上是被動關系，所以空處填過去分詞given。故填given。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：這種長處來自于儒家《四書》中的思想，它建立在更為古老的時期編纂的《五經》的思想基礎上。根據語境，此處表示“更為古老的”，且有even修飾，應使用形容詞ancient的比較級，故填more。
【49題詳解】
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，learn后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，所以用連接代詞what作主語。故填what。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。take steps to do sth“采取措施做某事”為固定短語，用不定式做目的狀語。故填to further。
【點睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：
一是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等。
二是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。
分析句子可知，learn后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，所以用連接代詞what作主語。故小題9填what。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】
本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了寫作課上作者克服恐懼心理主動回答問題的故事。
第一處：考查時態(tài)構成。根據語境可知，句子用過去完成時，過去完成時的構成是had done，所以begin要改為begun。
第二處：考查非謂語動詞。根據句子成分分析，本句有謂語為was，而且沒有連詞，與主語是主動關系，所以wait 要用非謂語waiting，表伴隨。
第三處：考查連詞。句意：每個人都沉默了，等著看誰會被要求朗讀他或她的段落。一次只能叫一個人，男女兩者是選擇關系，故把and改為or。
第四處：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。
第五處：考查代詞錯誤。句意：我已經完成了自己的作業(yè)。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改為定冠詞the也可以。
第六處：考查固定結構。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that為多余，刪掉。
第七處：考查比較級。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前說話。這里沒有比較
意思，故把larger改為large。
第八處：考查主謂一致。that作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數includes。
第九處：考查名詞單復數。錯誤不是一個，所以要用復數。
第十處：考查副詞。此處要用副詞在句中做狀語修飾整個句子，故把immediate改為immediately。
【點睛】此題中的難點為非謂語動詞的考查，如第二處錯誤，第五處錯誤，第二處解答時要分析句子結構，根據句中是否有謂語，連詞來判斷使用謂語還是非謂語，再根據句子主語everyone，與wait 之間為主動關系，所以要用現在分詞。而第五處則主要考查be afraid to do 這一短語。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Tim 想要在暑假時到中國旅游，發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請你回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 推薦一個城市。
2. 給出推薦理由。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ?????????
Yours
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????LiHua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm glad to recommend a tourist city for you to spend your coming summer holiday．As far as I'm concerned，Beijing is the best choice for you．
?????To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is a very attractive city with a long history．It lies in the north of China and is not ?too hot at this time of the year．You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．I hope you will enjoy it．Besides，there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City．These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists every year．I promise you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing．
???????I can act as your guide if you like，and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封信。
【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Tim 想要在暑假時到中國旅游，發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請你回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 推薦一個城市。
2. 給出推薦理由。
第二，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現在時和一般將來時。
第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，推薦一個城市。第二段， 給出推薦理由。第三段，表達期望。
第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語: recommend ，attractive，the roast Beijing duck，enjoy，a great number of，be worth visiting，be ready to do sth.
第四步：確定較為高級的句子:of which 引導的定語從句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．省略that的賓語從句I ????promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．If引導的條件狀語從句 I can act as your guide if you like.
第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過渡銜接: To start with, Besides, Finally.
第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。
【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:of which 引導的定語從句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．省略that的賓語從句I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．If引導的條件狀語從句 I can act as your guide if you like.
高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。
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