小升初專項訓(xùn)練
閱讀理解--家庭和朋友
[來源:Zxxk.Com]
基礎(chǔ)題
一、閱讀理解
1．閱讀短文并回答下面的問題。
My name is John. I have a happy family.There are five people in my family. Everyone is helpful at home.We share the housework. I can put away the clothes. My sister can do the dishes. My brother can make the bed. My father can cook the meals. My mother can wash the clothes. I love my family.
(1). What can John do?
__________________________________________________
(2). Can his father cook the meals ?
__________________________________________________
(3).What can his mother do ?
__________________________________________________
(4).What can his brother do ?
__________________________________________________
(5).What can his sister do ?
__________________________________________________
2．閱讀短文后回答問題。
Yesterday was my mother's birthday. My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. In the evening we all went to a restaurant. We ate dinner at the restaurant. The food was very good. After dinner we gave the cake to our mum. The cake had thirty-three candles. My mother forgot her birthday. The birthday cake was a surprise for her.
(1)．Who made the cake?
_________________________________________________________________
(2)．Where did they go in the evening?
_________________________________________________________________
(3)．How was the food?
_________________________________________________________________
(4)．How old is my mother?
_________________________________________________________________
(5)．Did my mother forget her birthday?
_________________________________________________________________
3．閱讀理解，判斷句子的正
誤，對的寫“T”，錯的寫“F”。
Look at my family photo. This is my father. He’s a teacher. He’s tall. He likes sports. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too. She likes reading. This is my brother. He’s a baseball player. He’s strong. I love my family.
（ ??）(1)、My parents are teachers.
（ ??）(2)、My father likes sports.
（ ??）(3)、My mother likes music.
（ ??）(4)、My brother is tall and strong.
（ ??）(5)、There are four people in my family.
4．閱讀短文，回答問題。
Today is Sunday. Amy’s family are all at home. Her mother is washing clothes in the living room. Her friend, Mike, and her father are playing chess in the bedroom. Her grandma is watching TV in the living room. Her grandpa is reading a newspaper in the study. Where is Amy? Oh, she is in the garden. She’s watering the flowers.
(1).What is Amy doing?
__________________________________________________
(2).Is her grandma watching TV?
__________________________________________________
(3).Are her grandparents playing chess?
__________________________________________________
(4).Where is Amy’s grandpa?
__________________________________________________
(5).How many people are there in the living room?
__________________________________________________
5．請為下列英文句子選擇正確的中文意思，將其序號填入題前括號里。
My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(報紙) very much. My mother is an engineer (工程師). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
( ????) (1). Ben’s father is _________.
???????A.a teacher ??????????B.a doctor ??????????C.an engineer
( ????) (2)._________ likes reading books.
??????A.Ben ??????????????B.Ben’s sister ????????C.Ben’s mother
( ????) (3). Ben’s sister is _________ years old.
??????A. 5???????????????B.15???????????????C.6
( ????)(4). _________ likes playing football.
???????A. Ben’s father ???????B. Ben ??????????????C Ben’s brother
( ????) (5). There are _________ people(人) in Ben’s family.
???????A.3????????????????B.4??????????????????C.5
6．閱讀下列短文，按要求完成練習。
Hello! My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I’m ten years old .Look! This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and I. My father is a doctor .My mother is a teacher. My little sister is only three years old. She has two big eyes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，對的在（√）內(nèi)打“”，錯的打“×”。
( ??) (1).Tom is ten years old.
( ??) (2). Tom is a girl.
( ??) (3).Tom’s father is a teacher.
( ??) (4).Tom’s mother is a doctor.
( ??) (5).Tom’s sister has two big ears.
7．閱讀。
My mother is a nurse. She is beautiful. She can help the patients make better. She can tell stories for them. My father is a worker. He works in a shoe factory. He can do some kung fu and cook the meals for us. He also can sweep the floor. And he is very strict with me.
( ????) (1). What can my mother do?
A. She can help the patients make better.
B. She can cook the meals.
( ????) (2). What does my father do?
A. He’s a worker.
B. He’s a teacher.
( ????) (3). What can my father do?
A. Do some kung fu, cook the meals and sweep the floor.
B. Draw pictures.
8．閱讀理解。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。
( ??)(1). I am twelve
( ??)(2). Ted is Mary's brother.
( ??)(3). Ted and I are in the same class.
( ??)(4). My parents are teachers.
( ??)(5). I have a cat.
9．閱讀理解
In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy famil
y. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans (打掃) the house and takes care of (照顧) us. My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers (讀報) and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening.
( ?)(1). There are ______ people in the family.
???A. five ???B. six ?????C. seven ????D. eight
( ?)(2). My brother is a ______.
A. writer ??B. runner ??C. student ??D. teacher
( ?)(3). My mother works ______.
A. in a school ??B. in a hotel ?C. in a store ??D. at home
( ?)(4). My grandparents ______.
A. help us with our homework ??B. write books
C. don’t have jobs ???????????D. don’t like watching TV
( ?)(5). My brother and I both (都) like playing ______.
A. basketball ??B. soccer ??C. tennis ????D. ping-pong
10．請根據(jù)短文將下列句子補充完整。
My grandpa lives in Changsha. He likes sports very much. There’s a very big park near my grandpa’s home
. He takes exercise there every day. My uncle works in a bank. The bank is on the right of the park. On the left of the bank, there is a Five-Star Hotel. Behind the park, there’s a shopping centre. My aunt always goes shopping there at weekends. In the shopping centre, there’s a cinema. My cousin and I often go there to see a movie.
(1). My grandpa _____________in Changsha.
(2). My uncle works in the _______________.
(3). The bank is on the ____________of the park.
(4). My aunt alwa
ys __________________shopping there at weekends.
(5). ___________________ often go to there to see a movie.
提升題
一、閱讀理解
11．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
This is a picture of Sue's family.??Sue is a student.?? She is in a red dress. Her coat is blue. The man in a white shirt is Sue's father, Mr. Black. He's a taxi driver. The woman is Sue's mother, Mrs. Black. She has a brown hat. The boy is Sue's brother, Jim.??He is in a blue jacke
t and black trousers.
（ ??）(1)??Sue's coat is ____
?????A. white? ?? ?? ??????B. blue? ?? ?? ????? ?C. yellow
（ ??）(2)? ?Sue's father is a? ?____.?
??????A. policeman? ??????B. taxi??driver? ???? C. car river
（ ??）(3)?Sue's mother has a ____hat.
??????A. white? ?? ?? ??????B. brown? ?? ????? C yellow
（ ??）(4)??Sue is Jim's____．
???????A,friend? ?? ?? ???? B. brother? ?? ? ?? ? C. sister
（ ??）(5)??Jim is in a ____jacket.
???????A. black? ?? ? ??? ???B. red? ?? ?? ?? ???? C. blue?
12．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
There are four people in my family .They are my father , my mother, my brother and I.
My father is a worker. He works in a factory .My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much . I’m a schoolgirl .I like singing very much .I’m wearing a red dress .we are very happy .
( ?????)(1)How many people are there in her family ?
????????A. three ?????B. five ?????C. four
( ?????)(2)What does her mother do ?
????????A. a worker ???B. a teacher ????C. a doctor
( ?????)(3)The girl likesvery much.
????????A. English ?????B. singing ?????C. students
( ?????)(4)The girl is wearing adress.
????????A. red ?????B. green ??????????C. yellow
( ?????)(5)Are they happy ?
????????A. Yes, we are . ?B. Yes, you are . ?C. Yes, they are .
13．閱讀短文，回答問題。
Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.
⑴Whose house is this?
_________________________________________________________________
⑵Where is the sofa now?
_________________________________________________________________
⑶Is there a mirror above the sofa now?
_________________________________________________________________
⑷What colour was the rug?
_________________________________________________________________
⑸Did Mr. Lee like music?
_________________________________________________________________
14．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
There are four people in my family .They are my father , my mother, my brother and I.
My father is a worker. He works in a factory .My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much . I’m a schoolgirl .I like singing very much .I’m wearing a red dress .we are very happy .
( ???)(1)How many people are there in her family ?
A. three ???????B. five ??????????C. four
( ???)(2)What does her mother do ?
A. a worker ????B. a teacher ?????C. a doctor
( ???)(3)The girl likesvery much.
A. English ?????B. singing ????????C. students
( ???)(4)The girl is wearing adress.
A. red ?????????B. green ??????????C. yellow
( ???)(5)Are they happy ?
A. Yes, we are . ?
B. Yes, you are . ?
C. Yes, they are .
15．閱讀短文，判斷對（√）錯（×）。
Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in Australia. She likes singing. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work on foot.
Amy and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Amy goes to school on foot, but Ann goes to school by subway. Every evening, Amy listens to music. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.
( ???)(1). Amy likes reading.
( ???)(2). Her father goes to work by bike.
( ???)(3). Her mother goes to work on foot.
( ???)(4). Ann likes singing.
( ???)(5). Amy goes to school by bike.
16．閱讀，判斷下面的句子與短文是否相符，相符的寫 (T) , 不相符的寫（F）。
???I have got some good friends. This is Tom. He is nine. He can play football. This is Peter. He likes swimming. And he can play the flute, too. This is Kate. Look, she is drawing. She is Peter’s sister. She is six. Peter is eight. We are good friends.
( ???)(1)Tom is eight.
( ???)(2)Peter can play football.
( ???)(3)Kate is Peter’s sister.
( ???)(4)Kate is drawing.
( ???)(5)I have got two friends.
17．閱讀理解，回答問題。
I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy, John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on April (1)st. Ha, it’s April Fool’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. So he likes autumn, and he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am I doing? I am reading a book.
(1).How many friends does Sarah have?
___________________________________
(2).Why dose Amy like winter?
___________________________________
(3).Is John’s birthday on April Fool’s Day?
___________________________________
(4).Is Tom picking apples now？
___________________________________
(5).What is Sarah doing?
___________________________________
18．閱讀理解。
Hello, my name is Kitty. I’m a student. I have a new classmate .Her name is Alice . She is a girl .She is from Shanghai. She is tall and thin. Her eyes are not big. Her hair is long. She can dance well. And she can run fast. But she cannot fly a kite. We often (經(jīng)常) play together(一起).We are very happy. We are friends now.
（ ???）(1).Who is new ?
??????A. Kitty ???????????B. Alice ?????????C. Joe
（ ???）(2).Alice’s eyes are ?___________ .
??????A. big . ???????????B. small ?????????C. not small.
（ ???）(3).Alice is ___________.
??????A. short and thin ??B. tall and big ?????C. tall and thin .
（ ???）(4).What can Alice do ?
??????A. She can dance. ?B. She can fly a kite . C. She can dance and run.
( ???) ?(5). Now we are ___________.
?????A. friends ???????B. teachers . ????C. boys
19．閱讀理解。
George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very hard for one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.
“You’ve never been to a dance, George.” he said. “It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”
“Maybe you’re right, Jim,” replied George after a moment of hesitation.
So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim became worried about him, so he said, “now we’ll walk home in the cool air.”
On their way home, they came to a bridge. George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface.
“What are those lights down there?” George asked.
“They’re the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”
( )(1). According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?
A. After George passed all his exams.
B. Before George took the exams.
C. After they had an earnest talk.
( )(2). Which may be true according to George?
A. It’s good always studying without enjoying oneself.
B. It’s good always enjoying oneself without studying.[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]
C. It’s good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.
( )(3). What did George ask Jim to do that evening?
A. To have a good rest at home.
B. To work ha
rd as ever.
C. To go out with him.
( )(4)?What did they talk about on the way home?
????A. Bridge. ??B. Water. ?????????C. Stars.
( )(5). Why did George say the stars were at his foot?
A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the stars on the surface of the water.
C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exams.
20．看短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one，but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children help them with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal.
( ??)(1).Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays.
( ??)(2).I usually does different things on the weekend.
( ??)(3).Jack’s uncle and aunt live in the village.
( ??)(4).Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family.
( ??)(5).Jack’s aunt’s farm is big.
21．閱讀理解。
Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”
Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No，Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my h
omework.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( ???)(1). Tim is doing his homework.
( ???)(2). Tim is in Tiger’s room.
( ???)(3). Tiger is Tim’s friend.
( ???)(4). Tim is giving the cat some food.
( ???)(5). “Tiger” is the name of a cat.
22．閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
??This is my new friend . His name is Jim . He is from America . He is eleven . He likes swimming . His mother is a teacher . His father is a driver . He wants to be a policeman in the future . We are good friends .
( ??) (1). Jim is my good friend .
( ??) (2). Jim is seven .
( ??) (3). Jim likes dancing .
( ??) (4). Jim wants to be a policeman in the future .
( ??) (5). Jim comes from America.
23．Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”
Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No，Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( ???)(1). Tim is doing his homework.
( ???)(2). Tim is in Tiger’s room.
( ???)(3). Tiger is Tim’s friend.
( ???)(4). Tim is giving the cat some food.
( ???)(5). “Tiger” is the name of a cat.
24．閱讀對話 ,選擇正確的選項。
A: Hello!
B :Hi，is that Paul? This is Nick，your new classmate.
A: Hi，Nick! Where are you?
B: At home. There's a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know?
A: Yes，l do. Do you like going to movies?
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: Action(動作) ?movies. How about you?
A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK?
A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A : Bye-bye.
( ?????)(1). Who is B?
A. Nick, Paul's new classmate.
B. Paul, Nick's new classmate.
C. Nick, Paul's old classmate
D. Paul, Nick's friend.
( ?????)(2). What does Paul like?
A. Going to movies
.
B. Watching TV or VCD at home
C. going shopping.
D. swimming.
( ?????)(3). Paul and Nick are going to
A. the new movie this evening
B. a concert this evening
C. the new movie tomorrow
D. have lunch at the cinema
( ?????)(4). Where are they talking about the movies?
A. At Nick's home.
B. At Paul's home.
C. At the cinema.
D. On the phone.
25．閱讀短文，回答問題。
Lucy is a pretty girl. She is from America. She has two big eyes. Her hair is long and brown. Her hobbies are singing and dancing. Her friends, Cathy likes sports. They are good girls.
(l). Where is Lucy from?
????????????????????????????????????????????.
(2). Does Lucy have two small eyes?
????????????????????????????????????????????.
(3). Who is Lucy's friend?
????????????????????????????????????????????.
(4). What does Cathy like?
????????????????????????????????????????????.
參考答案
1．【答案】
(1). He can put away the clothes.
(2). Yes, he can.
(3). His mother can wash the clothes.
(4). His brother can make the bed.
(5). His sister can do the dishes.
【解析】
(1). 根據(jù)I can put away the clothes. 可知答案為He can put away the clothes.
(2). 根據(jù)My father can cook the meals. 可知答案為Yes, he can.
(3). 根據(jù)My mother can wash the clothes. 可知答案為His mother can wash the clothes.
(4). 根據(jù)My brother can make the bed. 可知答案為His brother can make the bed
.
(5). 根據(jù)My sister can do the dishes. 可知答案為His sister can do the dishes.
2．【答案】
(1). My sister and I made the cake.
(2). They went to a restaurant.
(3). The food was very good.
(4). She is thirty-three years old.
(5). Yes, she did.
【解析】
(1). 根據(jù)My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. 可知答案為My sister and I made the cake.
(2). 根據(jù)In the evening we all went to a restaurant. 可知答案為They went to a restaurant.
(3). 根據(jù)The food was very good. 可知答案為The food was very good.
(4). 根據(jù)The cake had thirty-three candles. 可知答案為She is thirty-three years old.
(5). 根據(jù)My mother forgot her birthday. ?可知答案為Yes, she did.
3．(1). T ?(2). T ?(3). F ?(4). F ?(5). T
【解析】
(1). 根據(jù)This is my father. He’s a teacher. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too.可知我父母都是老師，所以題干正確。
(2). 根據(jù)This is my father. He likes sports.可知我爸爸喜歡運動，所以題干正確。
(3). 根據(jù)This is my mother. She likes reading. 可知我媽媽喜歡讀書而不是音樂，所以題干錯誤。
(4). 根據(jù)This is my brother. He’s strong. 可知文章只提到了我哥哥身體很壯并沒提到他很高，所以題干錯誤。
(5). 根據(jù)文章可知我家有爸爸、媽媽、哥哥還有我，共四個人，所以題干正確。
4．【答案】
(1).She is watering the flowers.
(2).Yes, she is.
(3).No, they aren’t.
(4).He is in the study.
(5).Two.
【解析】
(1).根據(jù)第三行Oh, she is in the garden. She’s watering the flowers. 可知Amy在花園澆花，故本題答案為She is watering the flowers.
(2).根據(jù)第二行Her grandma is watching TV in the living roo
m. 可知Amy的姥姥在客廳看電視，故本題答案為Yes, she is.
(3).根據(jù)第二行Her friend, Mike, and her father are playing chess in the bedroom. 可知下棋的是Mike和Amy的爸爸，而不是她的姥姥姥爺，故本題答案是為No, they aren’t.
(4).根據(jù)第三行Her grandpa is reading a newspaper in t
he study. 可知她的姥爺在書房看報紙，故本題答案為He is in the study.
(5).根據(jù)第一行、第二行Her mother is washing clothes in the living room. Her grandma is watching TV in the living room. 可知Amy的媽媽和姥姥在客廳，故本題答案為Two.
5．【答案】
(1).B ??(2).C ??(3).A ??(4).B ??(5).B
【解析】
(1).由原文“My father is a doctor. ”可知答案。
(2).由原文“My mother is an engineer (工程師). She likes reading books. ”可知答案。
(3).由原文“ This is my little sister. She is five years old. ”可知答案。
(4).由原文“I like playing football.” 可知答案。
(5).由全文可知，本的一家有四口人，分別是：爸爸，媽媽，妹妹和本。
6．【答案】
(1)-(2)√，×，×，×，×。
【解析】
(1).仔細讀短文可知，Tom今年是(1)0歲，所以答案是正確的。
(2).根據(jù)短文第一行可知，Tom是一個男孩，所以答案是錯誤的。
(3).根據(jù)短文第二行的描述他的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，所以答案是錯誤的。
(4).根據(jù)短文第二行可知，他的媽媽是一名老師，所以答案是錯誤的。
(5).根據(jù)短文的最后一行可知，他的妹妹有兩雙大眼睛。
7．【答案】(1).A ?(2).A ?(3).A
【解析】(1).由原文“She can help the pat
ients make better. ”可知，答案為A。
(2).由原文“ My father is a worker.”可知，答案為A。
(3).由原文“He can do some kung fu and cook the meals for us. He also can sweep the floor. ”可知答案為A。
8．【答案】(1).-(5)FTTTT
【解析】(1).本題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“I am eleven.”所以是錯誤的。
(2).本題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“My name is Mary. ?Ted is my brother. ”所以是正確的。
(3).本題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“We are in the same school.”所以是正確的。
(4).本題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. ”所以是正確的。
(5).本題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“I have a cat.”所以是正確的。
9．【答案】
(1).B
(2).C
(3).D
(4).C
(5).D
【解析】
(1).句意：家里有六口人。從 In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I.可知選B
(2).句意：我哥哥是個學(xué)生。從My brother is a student. 可知選C
(3).句意：我媽媽在家里工作。從She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans (打掃) the house and takes care of (照顧) us. 可知選D
(4).句意：我的祖父母沒有工作。從They don’t have jobs. 可知選C
(5).句意：我哥哥和我都喜歡乒乓球。從He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. 可知選D
規(guī)律總結(jié)：此類題型考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解和詞匯運動能力，讀懂文章的意思后，就可以選擇正確的答案。
10．【答案】
(1). lives ??(2). bank ?????(3).right ???(4).goes ????(5).My cousin and I.
【解析】
(1).從文章第一句話：My grandpa lives in Changsha.可以看出第(1)題：我的爺爺居住在長沙，這里缺少一個動詞live，因為我的爺爺是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)該填 lives.
(2).從文章第五句話可知答案。
(3).從文章第六句The bank is on the right of the park可以看出銀行的具體位置是在公園的右邊，所以這里應(yīng)
該填right.
(4).從文章倒數(shù)第三句話：My aunt always goes shopping there at weekends可以看出在周末的時候My aunt 經(jīng)常去那里購物， aunt 是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，go的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes，所以這里應(yīng)該填goes.
(5).從最后一句話My cousin and I often go there to see a movie.可以看出我堂哥和我經(jīng)常去那兒看電影，這里缺少主語，所以這里應(yīng)該填My cousin and I.
11．【答案】(1)B ??(2)B ?(3)B ??(4)C ??(5)C
【解析】
(1)題目的意思是：蘇的大衣是什么顏色。根據(jù)短文第一行第四句Her coat is blue. 可知，故答案是B。
(2)題目的意思是：蘇的爸爸是出租車司機。根據(jù)短文第二行第二句He's a taxi driver .可知，故答案是B。
(3)題目的意思是：蘇的媽媽有一個棕色的帽子。根據(jù)短文第三行第一句She has a brown hat.可知是個棕色的，故答案是B。
(4)題目的意思是：蘇是吉姆的姐妹。根據(jù)短文第三行第二句The boy is Sue's brother ，Jim. ?.可知是姐妹，故答案是C。
(5)題目的意思是：吉姆穿著藍色的夾克衫。根據(jù)短文最后一句 He is in a blue jack et and black trousers.答案是C。
12．【答案】(1)C ??(2)B ?(3)B ??(4)A ??(5)C
【解析】
(1)How many people are there in her family ?提問的是“她家有幾個人？”根據(jù)原文There are four people in my family .“我家有(4)個人。”可知應(yīng)回答four.故選C。
(2)What does her mother do ?提問的是“她的媽媽是做什么的？”根據(jù)原文My mother is a teacher.“我的媽媽是一名教師。”可知應(yīng)回答a teacher，故選B。
(3)意為“這個女孩非常喜歡什么？”根據(jù)原文I like singing very much .“我非常喜歡唱歌。”可知 應(yīng)回答singing，故選B。
(4)意為“這個女孩穿 著一件什么顏色的連衣裙？”根據(jù)原文I’m wearing a red dress .“我穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。”可知應(yīng)回答red，故選A。
(5)提問的是“他們高興嗎？”由原文we are very happy .“我們非常高興。”可知應(yīng)作肯定回答，Are they 開始的問句回答時人稱仍用they，即Yes,they are.故選C。
13．【答案】⑴It’s Mr. Lee’s house. ⑵Now it is beside the desk. ⑶No, there isn’t. ⑷It was green. ⑸Yes, he did.
【解析】
思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問句，根據(jù)具體問句從文章中得出答案。
名師解析：
⑴問題是這是誰的房子？由第二句It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子?？芍鸢甘?/span>It is Mr.Lee’s house。
⑵問題是現(xiàn)在沙發(fā)在哪兒？由第三四句There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙發(fā)在窗戶旁邊，現(xiàn)在在桌子旁邊。）there was是過去時，表示以前，問現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時?？芍鸢甘牵?/span>Now it is beside the desk。
⑶問題是現(xiàn)在鏡子在沙發(fā)上面嗎？由句子Now there is a map above the sofa. 現(xiàn)在沙發(fā)上面有一幅地圖?？芍鸢甘?/span>No, there isn’t.。
⑷問題是地毯以前是什么顏色的？問的是過去時間。由句子There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一塊綠色的地毯。）得知本題答案是It was green.
⑸問題是李先生以前喜歡音樂嗎？由句子Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜歡音樂。得知本題答案是Yes, he did.
易錯提示：第⑵小題容易做錯，只要注意到句子的過去時和現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的對比，這個題就不會做錯了。建議把題干帶入原文，答案一般就是原文語句的附件，可以用文中相關(guān)語句作答，但最好是用提取出來的關(guān)鍵詞進行加工或稍加判斷得出正確答案。注意答語的人稱、動詞的過去式等方面，不要出錯。
14【答案】(1)C??(2)B??(3)B??(4)A??(5)C
【解析】[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
(1)How many people are there in her family ?提問的是“她家有幾個人？”根據(jù)原文There are four people in my family .“我家有(4)個人。”可知應(yīng)回答four.故選C。
(2)What does her mother do ?提問的是“她的媽媽是做什么的？”根據(jù)原文My mother is a teacher.“我的媽媽是一名教師。”可知應(yīng)回答a teacher，故選B。
(3)題意為“這個女孩非常喜歡什么？”根據(jù)原文I like singing very much .“我非常喜歡唱歌。”可知應(yīng)回答singing，故選B。
(4)題意為“這個女孩穿著一件什么顏色的連衣裙？”根據(jù)原文I’m wearing a red dress .“我穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。”可知應(yīng)回答red，故選A。
(5)提問的是“他們高興嗎？”由原文we are very happy .“我們非常高興。”可知應(yīng)作肯定回答，Are they 開始的問句回答時人稱仍用they，即Yes,they are.故選C。
15．【答案】(1). ╳ (2). ╳ (3). √ (4). ╳ (5). ╳
【解析】
(1). 根據(jù)Every evening, Amy listens to music. 可知Amy喜歡聽音樂，文中并沒有提到Amy喜歡閱讀，所以題干錯誤。
(2). 根據(jù)He goes to work by bus. 可知Amy的爸爸坐公交車上下班而不是騎自行車，所以題干錯誤。
(3). 根據(jù)She goes to work on foot. 可知Amy的媽媽步行上下班，所以題干正確。
(4). 根據(jù)Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. 可知Ann每天晚上喜歡看動畫片，文中沒有提到她喜歡唱歌，所以題干錯誤。
(5). 根據(jù)Amy goes to school on foot可知Amy走路上下學(xué)，而不是騎車，所以題干錯誤。
16．【答案】(1). F ?(2). F ?(3). T ?(4). T ?(5). F
【解析】
(1). 根據(jù)This is Tom. He is nine. 可知Tom九歲，而不是八歲，所以題干錯誤。
(2). 根據(jù)This is Tom. He can play football. This is Peter. He likes swimming. And he can play the flute, too. 可知Tom會踢足球，Peter喜歡游泳而且會吹長笛，所以題干錯誤。
(3). 根據(jù)This is Kate. She is Peter’s sister. 可知Kate是Peter的妹妹，所以題干正確。
(4). 根據(jù)This is Kate. Look, she is drawing. 可知Kate在畫畫，所以題干正確。
(5). 根據(jù)短文可知我有三個好朋友，分別是Tom, Peter和Kate，所以題干錯誤。
17．【答案】
(1).She has three friends.
(2).Because her birthday is in February.
(3).Yes, it is.
(4).No, he isn’t.
(5).She is rading a book.
【解析】短文介紹了Sarah和她的好朋友們各自最喜歡的季節(jié)以及正在做的事情。短文以第一人稱來描寫，但回答問題時要用第三人稱，這點要特別注意。
(1).根據(jù)I have three good friends. 可知Sarah有三個朋友。故回答應(yīng)為She has three friends.
(2).根據(jù)Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. 可知Amy喜歡冬天是因為她的生日是在二月，處于冬季。故回答應(yīng)為Because her birthday is in Februaary.
(3).根據(jù)John’s birthday is on April (1)st. Ha, it’s April Fool’s Day. 可知John的生日是四月一號，是愚人節(jié)。故回答應(yīng)為Yes, it is.
(4).根據(jù)Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. 可知Tom沒有在摘蘋果而是在吃蘋果，故回答應(yīng)為No, he isn’t.
(5).根據(jù)I am reading a book. 可知Sarah在讀書，故回答應(yīng)為She is reading a book.
18．【答案】(1)-(5)BBCCA
【解析】(1)..短文內(nèi)容句子“I have a new classmate .Her name is Alice . ”可知，應(yīng)該選擇B。
(2).根據(jù)短文句子“Her eyes are not big. ”可知，所以選擇B。
(3).根據(jù)短文句子“ She is tall and thin. ”可知，所以選擇C。
(4).根據(jù)短文句子“She can dance well. And she can run fast.”可知，選擇C。
(5).根據(jù)短文句子“We are friends now.”可知，所以選擇A。
19．【答案】(1). A ??(2).C ??(3).C ??(4).C ??(5).B
【解析】
思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問句，根據(jù)具體問句從文章中得出答案。
名師解析：(1).由“when he passed all his exams , his friend Jim went to give him congratulations”意為當他通過了所有的考試，他的朋友Jim前去祝賀他，本題詢問什么時間Jim去看望了George，故選A。
(2).由“It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself”意為它總是無聊的學(xué)習并且從不自我享受，這是朋友Jim對George說的話，并且邀請George晚上和他一起外出，George也回答認為朋友說的或許是對的，題目問根據(jù)George的情況哪一句是真實的，可知選C。
(3).由“Come out with me this evening”意為今天晚上和我一起出去吧，由本題問句George問Jim晚上怎么做，可知選C和他一起外出。
(4).由“They’re the stars, George。”意為他們是星星。本題問句意為他們在回去的路上討論了什么，他們討論的是星星，可知選C。
(5).由“George looked down at the river below very carefully,the stars were reflected on its surface”意為George仔細的看河下面，星光倒映在水面上，本題問為什么George說星星在他的腳下，可知選B。
20．【答案】(1).T ?(2).F ?(3).T ?(4).F ?(5).F
【解析】
思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問句，根據(jù)具體問句從文章中得出答案。
名師解析：(1).由Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays.可知本題是正確的，故填T。
(2).由At the weekends he always does different things.可知是he即Jack，而不是I ，故填F。
(3).由on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.和His uncle and aunt have a farm there.可知本題是正確的，故填T。
(4).由On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.可知這兩件事不是在同一在完成的，故本題是錯誤的，填F。
(5).由It isn’t a big one.可知農(nóng)場并不大，故填F。
21．【答案】(1).T ?(2).F ?(3).T ?(4).F ?(5).T
【解析】
思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題句子，到文章中找出對應(yīng)的句子再判斷答案。
名師解析：(1).由文中He is doing homework.得出本題是正確的，故填T。
(2).由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本題填F。
(3).由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本題填T。
(4).由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是現(xiàn)在不給食物，而不是給食物給貓吃，故填F。
(5).由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是貓的名字，故填T。
22．【答案】(1).T ?(2).F ?(3).F ?(4).T (5).T
【解析】(1).題干意思是“吉姆是我的好朋友。根據(jù)原文中：We are good friends.可知本題是正確的。
(2).題干意思是“吉姆七歲。”原文中He is eleven .譯為：他(1)(1)歲?？芍绢}是錯誤的。
(3).題干意思是“吉姆喜歡跳舞。”原文中說Jim likes swimming .譯為吉姆喜歡游泳?？芍绢}是錯誤的。
(4).題干意思是“吉姆在將來想成為一名警察。”原文說的也是He wants to be a policeman in the future .可知本題是正確的。
(5).題干意思是“吉姆來自美國。”原文說的也是He is from America .可知本題是正確的。
23．【答案】(1).T ?(2).F ?(3).T ?(4).F ?(5).T
【解析】
思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題句子，到文章中找出對應(yīng)的句子再判斷答案。
名師解析：(1).由文中He is doing homework.得出本題是正確的，故填T。
(2).由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本題填F。
(3).由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本題填T。
(4).由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是現(xiàn)在不給食物，而不是給食物給貓吃，故填F。
(5).由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是貓的名字，故填T。
易錯提示：把試題句子帶入原文，答案一般都能在原文中找出相應(yīng)的句子，再判斷得出正確答案。
24.【答案】
(1).A
(2). B
(3). C
(4). D
【解析】
(1).由第二句“Hi，is that Paul? This is Nick，your new classmate.”
(2).由對話 B: Action(動作) ?movies. How about you?A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知A喜歡watching TV or VCD at home而A是Paul。
(3).由最后兩句B: Let's go to the movie th
is evening，OK?A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他們決定明天去看電影。則選C。
(4).由文章開頭可知這是電話用語，所以選D。
規(guī)律總結(jié)：此類題型考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，只要細心讀短文，就能在文中找到正確選項。
25.【答案】
(1). She is from America.
(2). No , she doesn't.
(3). Cathy is Lucy's friend.
(4). She likes sports.
【解析】
(1).由第二句可知。
(2).由句子 She has two big eyes.可知。
(3).由句子 Her friend, Cathy likes sports.可知。
(4).還是由句子 Her friend, Cathy likes sports.可知。
規(guī)律總結(jié)：把題干帶入原文，答案一般就是原文語句的附件，可以用文中相關(guān)語句作答，也可以用提取出來的關(guān)鍵次進行加工.(1)小題答案就來自原文中，(2)小題把原文的形容詞作了改寫，稍加判斷就能得出正確答案。
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